关于洪水的英语阅读理解

Ⅰ 烟台市高考适应性练习英语(三)阅读翻译There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural dis

自然污染的数量有了一个戏剧性的增长

Ⅱ 中考英语语法:09届中考英语单项突破阅读12

《09届中考英语单项突破阅读12》由英语我拦巧整理嫌销,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
09届中考英语单项突破阅读12

Part Three

Passage A

Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were in labor (分娩). The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, "Congratulations, sir. You're the father of twins!"

"What a coincidence (巧合)! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!"

Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets (三胞胎).

"Wow! That's unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company."

An hour later, the nurse returned to congratulate the third man on the birth of his quadruplets (四胞胎). Surprised, he only could answer, "I don't believe it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel!"

After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fainted (晕). The nurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to himself, they could hear him speak in a very low voice over and over, "I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven."

1.Why were the fathers there?

A. They were waiting for their wives. B. They were seeing doctors.

C. They were waiting for their babies to be born.

D. They were working at men nurses there.

2.Which of the following is true about the third man?

A. He thought the nurse made a mistake.

B. He was very surprised at the nurse's words.

C. He didn'简者键t want to have these babies.

D. He should never have worked at 7-Eleven.

3.Why did the fourth man faint when he heard what the nurse told the third man?

A. Hew was afraid of having so many babies. B. He was seriously ill.

C. He was too excited. D. He was very glad to have 7 babies.

4.At least how many babies would be born according to the story?

参考答案:CBAB

(选自2003年湖北省黄石市试题)

Passage B

I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone's groans(呻吟).I listened,and heard it was from Sam,a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia(失眠)and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder,showing he was seriously ill.

At that time,Robbie,a student from China,also got up to help. We found some pills,got some water,and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.

Things went contrary相反)to our wishes. Sam's condition developed from bad to worse. We telephoned the emergency service,and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical(医疗)workers carry Sam to the vehicle,and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital.

We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests,we were told that the final diagnosis(诊断)was appendicitis(盲肠炎).Luckily,Sam didn't need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.

After Sam felt much better,we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were a little tired,but we had certainly done something good,something right.

1. Why couldn't the writer go on sleeping that night?

A. Because he was too excited that day.

B. Because his roommates were watching football games on TV.

C. Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning.

D. Because he was sick.

2. What does "vehicle" in the third paragraph refer to?

A. Car. B. Ambulance.

C. Taxi. D. Bus

3. Why didn't Sam need an operation?

A. Because Sam didn't have enough money for an operation.

B. Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time.

C. Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation.

D. This article doesn't tell us the reason.

4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Sam,Robbie and the writer lived in the same room.

B. Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills.

C. Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital.

D. Robbie and the writer didn't sleep after they came back from the hospital.

参考答案:CBBB

Passage C

From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introce people.

Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that

they want a sick person to get well,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,spitting means something completely different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many

countries,it may mean that you hate someone.

When we go to visit someone we say"Hello!"Or"How are you?" or things like that.

But if you are visiting an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

In a village in Arab,a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.

1. From this passage we know .

A. it's good manners to use a knife and fork to eat

B. it's bad manners to stand and talk

C. it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full

D. how to shake hands when we introce people

2. In many places,spitting may mean .

A. you give a new-born baby the blessing

B. you want a sick person to get well

C. you hate someone

D. you show your love to your relatives or friends

3. If you visit an East African village,you .

A. should say"Hello!"or"How are you?"to others

B. should talk to the villagers quietly

C. should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others

D. must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him

参考答案:CCD

Part Four 总结

《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》对"读"的要求如下:①能预习课文,初步理解课文大意。②学会查词典,能借助词典阅读难度相当于课文的材料,并理解其大意。③能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料,生词率不超过3%。三年制和四年制的阅读速度分别是每分钟40-50和50-60个单词,理解正确率达到70%。

阅读能力强的标志不仅指阅读速度快,而且还要求理解率高。具体体现在如下几个方面:①掌握所读材料的大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。②既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念。③既能理解字面意思,也能理解深层含义(包括作者的态度、意图及倾向等)。④既能理解某一句话、某一段落的意义,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系,并能据此进行推理和判断。⑤既能根据材料所提供的信息解决问题,也能结合必备的常识(包括生活常识和相关的其他学科知识等)去理解和处理题目设置的疑难问题。

中考阅读复习建议:

1.背单词相结合,由于考试过程中不允许考生查字典,因此,要想解答好阅读理解题必须做到掌握相当的词汇量。词汇不过关,处处是难关。平常要多背诵一些基础词汇、词组、习惯短语等。教材中出现的重要句型也必须牢记。这样就能为顺利阅读提供强有力的保障。同时在记忆词汇时,要注意单词的词性及一词多义现象,这样对阅读中碰到的生词的推断会有一定的帮助。

2.平时多看一些英文书籍做积累,加强"听、说、读、写、译"五项基本技能的训练,创造良好的语境。通过多听、多说、多读、多写、多译,逐步培养语感,提高综合运用语言知识的能力,为阅读能力的提高奠定坚实的基础。

3.历年的中考真题拿来仔细研究, 研究近几年全国各省市中考英语试题,我们发现"阅读理解"题呈现出这样几个特点:①题材新颖,原汁原味,趣味性强;②贴近生活实际,极具可读性;③反映社会热点,富于时代气息;④题目设计巧妙,匠心独运;⑤考查能力综合化;⑥选材广泛,信息量大。所涉及内容包罗万象,不仅涉及生活网络,自然科学,而且也触及天文地理,异域风情等。

4.制定月计划、周计划、日计划

5.课本为依据

最后我送给大家一个典故,一个天使angel曾经问过上帝这样一个问题,你们要听好:"when did Noah build the Ark? 这句话的中文意思就是:"诺亚什么时候建的方舟?"上帝听了转头微微一笑回答说:"Before the rain." 在雨前建的。这句话蕴涵了很深的道理对不对?你们现在初三,中考对于你们越来越近。我打个比方,大家现在好比站在平原上面快乐地跳舞、快乐地奔跑、快乐地嬉戏。。。。但是你有没有想到在一年之后,有一场暴雨肯定要来临,席卷每个人,所有人都不能幸免。当洪水漫过你的口鼻,抑制住你的呼吸时,你就会想我的方舟在哪里?到那时你只能潸然泪下,带着遗憾变成一具死尸了。所以同学们趁着现在我们还在平原上,阳光还灿烂,让我们拿起笔,作为我们的斧头,砍下属于我们的第一根树枝,从这第一根树枝起构建我们自己的方舟。希望大家在中考时都能拥有自己的方舟。 《09届中考英语单项突破阅读12》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/

Ⅲ 牛津英语8a unit6题目

Unit 6 Natural disasters
I. 词汇。(10分)
A)根据句意和首写字母提示,完成下列单词。(5分)
1. An a________ happened to the washer.
2. In which d________ are you going, north or south?
3. He was shaking with f________.
4. At the m________ I am working.
5. I looked e________ for my lost key.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The girls are all ________ (frighten) of the dark.
7. Milk is the ________ (nature) food for young babies.
8. I felt a slight ________ (shake) through my body.
9. Tim was ________ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.
10. Animals ran ________ (wild) everywhere.
II. 单项选择。(10分)
( ) 11. Since you've spilt the milk, you'll have to ________.
A. mop it up B. mop up it C. mop them up D. mop up them
( ) 12. I ________ believe that she ________ there too.
A. could, wasn't B. couldn't, was C. couldn't, is D. could, isn't
( ) 13. She ________ but could ________ nothing.
A. heard, listen B. listened, hear C. listened, listen D. heard, hear
( ) 14. He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time.
A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for
( ) 15. They didn't know ________.
A. where go to B. where to go C. go to where D. to go where
III. 补全对话。(10分)
Daniel: __16__ the __17__ __18__ today?
Sandy: It's __19__ today. Please take your raincoat __20__ you when you leave home.
Daniel: __21__ do you know?
Sandy: I listened to the __22__ this morning.
Daniel: Is it very heavy and will it last long?
Sandy: No, it __23__. It will __24__ this afternoon and the cloud will lift __25__.
Daniel: Really?
Sandy: Yes, really.
IV. 完成下列句子。(15分)
26. 没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事。
I ________ do it ________ your help.
27. 小汽车轰然相撞。
The cars ________ ________ each other.
28. 你既然问,我就告诉你。
________ ________ ________, I will tell you.
29. 我将尽力学好英语。
I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English well.
30. 海浪把游泳者卷走了。
The waves had ________ ________ ________ ________.
V. 完形填空。(15分)
We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a __31__ idea to build houses along the lines where __32__ of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there __33__ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on __34__. Third, you must make the houses as __35__ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may __36__.
Scientists are __37__ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are still building more __38__. The population in and around San Francisco__39__ is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that __40__ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
( ) 31. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new
( ) 32. A. one B. most C. two D. none
( ) 33. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't
( ) 34. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand
( ) 35. A. high B. big C. strong D. low
( ) 36. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up
( ) 37. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering
( ) 38. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses
( ) 39. A. now B. still C. always D. never
( ) 40. A. before B. if C. or D. until
VI. 阅读理解。(20分)
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: they give them with wood and other procts, they give them shade, and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods (水灾).
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not known that the third of these left trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) of making money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly become smaller and smaller.
This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots(根)break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in-and also bind(固定)the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil (地表土). When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains(剩下)but desert.
( ) 41. The most important service of trees to men is ________.
A. they help them to make money
B. they help them to prevent drought and floods
C. they give them shade and cool
D. they give them wood and other procts
( ) 42. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________.
A. many trees have been cut down
B. new trees are not well looked after
C. men have not paid enough attention to planting trees
D. All of the above
( ) 43. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________.
A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there is too much rain
C. of strong winds
D. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods
( ) 44. Some people cut down a large number of trees because ________.
A. they were eager to get wood from them
B. they were eager to make money from them
C. they didn't realize the importance of them
D. Both B and C
( ) 45. Which of the following is not true?
A. Trees can prevent drought and floods.
B. Tree roots can break up soil.
C. Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard.
D. Trees can make the rain sink into ground.

参考答案
I. 1. accident 2. direction 3. fear 4. moment 5. everywhere 6. frightened 7. natural
8. shaking 9. trapped 10. wildly
II. 11-15 ABBDB
III. 16. What's 17. weather 18. like 19. rainy 20. with 21. How 22. report
23. won't 24. stop 25. quickly
IV. 26. can't, without 27. crashed into 28. Since you ask
29. try my best to learn 30. washed the swimmer away
V. 31-35 BCADC 36-40 CCDAB
VI. 41-45 BDDDC

中考链接
1. He met many problems ________ he was going over (复习) his lessons. (2007 天津)
A. before B. as soon as C. since D. while
【解析】本题在语境中考查引导时间状语从句的连词的用法。该句的意思是：当他在复习功课的时候，遇到了许多问题。四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，但是只有while有“当……时候”之意，所以该题选D。
2. — _____ terrible weather it is!
—The radio says that it’ll get _________ later in the day. (2007 江苏扬州)
A. What a; bad B. What; worse
C. How; bad D. How a; worse
【解析】本题考查感叹句和形容词比较级的用法。感叹句的两种结构分别为：What + (a / an) + adj. + n. + S + V！和 How + adj. + (a / an) + S + V！上句中的中心词weather为不可数名词，所以用what引导；下句的意思是：广播里说今天随后天气会更糟糕。暗指与现在天气情况的比较，所以应该用bad的比较级worse，所以该题选B。
3. ________is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.(2007 北京)
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
【解析】本题在语境中考查不定代词的用法。该句的意思是：没有人在看电视。把电视关掉吧！根据句意，只有nobody符合语境，所以该题选C。
4. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _________ writers. He is still __________.(2007 江苏镇江)
A. living; alive B. living; living
C. alive; living D. alive; alive
【解析】本题考查近义词living和alive的区别。living意为“活着的”，作定语时，常放在所修饰名词的前面；alive也意为“活着的”，常作表语，所以该题选A。
5. In our city, _______middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.(2007 重庆)
A. thousand B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. two thousand of
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。表示数量的hundred, thousand, million等词可以被用来修饰名词，主要有两种形式：基数词 + hundred / thousand / million等，表示具体的“几百、几千、几百万”；hundreds / thousands / millions等 + of表示“数以百计的、数以千计的、数以百万计的”，所以该题选C。
6. The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground ______ the rain stopped. (2007 四川成都)
A. if B. until C. whenever
【解析】本题在语境中考查not ... until的用法。该句的意思是：直到雨停下来，孩子们才开始在操场上放风筝。not ... until意为“直到……才”，其中的until引导的是一个时间状语从句，表示主句的动作是在从句的动作发生之后才开始的。所以该题选B。

请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子。
1. 洪水冲走了那家商店里的大部分东西。
The flood __________ most things of the shop.
2. 我看到一个警察正往我们的方向走来。
I saw a policeman was coming ___________.
3. 没有你的指示，我们是不会采取行动的。
Without ____________, we won’t take action.
4. 我平静下来后，给他打了个电话。
After I _____________, I made him a call.
5. 他看上去很沉着，其实十分害怕。
He ____________. In fact he was quite afraid.
Keys；
1. washed away 2. in our direction 3. your directions 4. calmed down 5. looked calm

请根据句意，用alive或living填空。
1. He is a _________example of courage.
2. This is a____________ fish.
3. Who is the most famous scientist ____________?
Keys；
1. living 2. living 3. alive

请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子。
1. 那仅仅是本赛季该队第二次失利而已。
It’s only the second time the team __________ this season.
2. 今天晚上我将顺便过去看看他是否还有什么想要的。
I’ll go round tonight to __________________ he wants something else.
3. 他站在那里暗自思量：“我该回家了。”
He stood there and ______________,“I have to go home.”
Keys；
1. lost a match / game 2. see if 3. said to himself

请根据句意，用nearly或almost填空。
1. There is a little time left. We can’t ____________ finish the work on time.
2. __________ no one knows what happened.
3. He said ____________ nothing worth listening to.
Keys；
1. nearly 2. Almost 3. almost

请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子。
1. 琳达看见火车正在驶进车站。
Linda _______ the train __________ into the station.
2. 那个时候他正站在那里，所以他看到了那两个人走进了酒吧。
He was standing there at that time, so he _________________the two men into the bar.
3. 我们很抱歉来晚了，车在路上坏了。
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _____________ on the way.
4. 他们用水和沙子扑灭了大火。
They _________________ the big fire with water and sand.
5. 我确信我们的友谊将会持续下去。
I am sure that our friendship will___________.
Keys；
1. saw, coming 2. saw, walk 3. broke down 4. put out 5. last

请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子。
1. 这个小姑娘很怕火。
The little girl is afraid of ________.
2. 天太冷了，我们应该把炉火生起来暖和暖和。
It’s too cold. We should make ____________ to keep warm.
Keys；
1. fire 2. a fire

请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子。
1. 她用手遮住了脸。
She ________ her face_____________ her hands.
2. 报纸报道了刘翔夺冠的消息。
The newspaper _________ the news that Liu Xiang won the champion.
3. 他的到来让我们感到十分惊讶。
_____________ made us quite surprised.
4. 学校里有一些新来的人。
There are several _____________ in the school.
Keys；
1. covers, with 2. covered 3. His arrival 4. new arrivals

Ⅳ 初中英语阅读

washed houses
Because house
what did
regard before
all trouble
我不确定哈所以···
附译文
伊丽莎白和她的六个孩子住在一个版小房子权里。在一个冬天，发生了一场很大的洪水，很快一些房子就被冲走了，但是伊丽莎白的房子足够高来躲避它（洪水）（所以）伊丽莎白帮助了那些失去了所有东西的家庭中的一个家庭。她与别人分享了她的房子直到他们可以建起一座新房子。伊丽莎白的朋友都不能理解她因为她已经有了那么多的孩子要照顾。“嗯，”伊丽莎白向她的朋友们解释说，"在二战末尾的时候，英国的一个乡村有一个贫穷的女人，她的丈夫为战争所杀而且她有许多的孩子，就像我现在一样，在圣诞节的的前一天，这个女人向她的孩子们说‘我们没有丰富的东西来庆祝圣诞节，我将会拿一个属于我们大家的礼物，现在我就去取它。’她回来时带了一个失去父母的女孩子。‘这就是我们的礼物’她向她的孩子们说。孩子们因为得到了这么一个礼物而变得更兴奋了，他们温和的欢迎了这个女孩子，并且她作为他们的姐姐而长大了。而我，就是那个圣诞节的礼物。”

Ⅳ 高中英语阅读理解测试题(4)

高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇5

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other procts;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.

Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can ecate the people，the forests slowly disappear

This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where

there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.

41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____

A. keep him from the hot sunshine

B.enable him to build warships

C.make him draw quick profit from them

D .protect him from droughts and floods

42.It’s a great pity that ____

A.man is only interested in building empires

B.man is eager to profit from trees

C.man hasnt realized the importance of trees to him

D. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees

43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.

A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees

B.unless people stop cutting down their trees

C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees

D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them

44.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”

A.to wash away

B.to make wet

C.to make stay together

D.to improve

45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.

A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground

B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

C.prevent the soil from being washed away

D .make the topsoil stick together

答案：DCCCB

Passage 3

树木对于人来说有3个重要益处：树木给人类提供木材和其他产物;树木可以让人们乘凉;树木可有效地防止旱涝灾害。

可惜的是，在世界上许多地方，人类没有认识到以上三个作用中，第三个是最重要的。人们急切于从树木上快速的谋取利益，于是大量的砍伐森林。

两千年之前，有一个富裕和强大的国家。为了建立帝国，砍倒了树木来造战舰。帝国建立了，但是，没有树木的土地变得荒芜和贫瘠。当帝国四分五裂的时候，整个国家发觉自己面临的是水灾和饥荒。 就算在政府认识到足够的树木储备的重要性时，有时却很难让人民也意识到这点。人们砍倒了树木，却疏于种植和照料树苗。因此，除非政府建立一套体制来控制或者教育人们，否则森林就会渐渐消失。

森林的消失不仅仅意味着树木的减少，还有更严重的后果。在有树的地方，树根不仅把土壤粉碎成小块，便于雨水的渗入，还可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被冲刷走。但是在没有书的地方，雨水直接落在坚硬的地面，在土地表面流走。这不仅会导致洪水，雨水还会带走庄稼赖于生长的肥沃的表层土。当所有的表层土被冲走之后，除了毫无价值的沙漠之外，什么也没有了。

高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇6

The global population is living longer，and getting older，阅读理解答案

The global population is living longer，and getting older，which presents new challenges. “The question becomes：who will take care of everyone While people will always be the best caregivers for people，there just aren’t enough people. That’s where robot17教育网：ic technology can really make a difference,” says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.

Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中风) patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor，and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer，with infinite(极大的) patience.

“People say things like ‘I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home’” according to Professor Mataric. “In fact there’s a really important point here. As we create these care giving technologies，we’re helping not only the people that need the care，but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break，and help them avoid burnout.”

People are going to have to like，and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes，and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.

Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures， eye contact , and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互动) with machines，researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.

“If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable，that’s going to affect how they interact with it,” says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “We can now start to think about fields where it’s the social interaction，which is the main means by which a robot helps someone.” Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in ecation，learning，and health care，where social support is important.

9.Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots’ function of ________.

A.teaching B.exploring

C.making things D.giving care

10.Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym

A.Because they are more clever.

B.Because they give correct instructions.

C.Because they cost less money.

D.Because they are more patient.

11.The underlined word “burnout” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A.feeling tired B.feeling angry

C.getting hurt D.becoming disappointed

12.The scientists are presently working hard to help robots .

A.to use less electricity B.to communicate better

C.to react more quickly D.to have more functions

答案解析：

【答案】

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

全球人口的寿命越来越长，年龄越来越大，这带来了新的挑战。“问题变成了：谁来照顾每一个人，而人们永远是最好的照顾者，只是人太少了。这就是机器人的问题。”教育网：南加州大学的Maja Mataric教授说，IC技术真的能起到作用。

她的团队正在开发用于治疗中风的机器人(中风) 病人和老年人。研究团队发现，人们对机器人健身教练的反应很好，而且似乎对机器人健身教练的失望程度比对电脑屏幕上给出的指令要低。该机器人可以作为一个完美的教练，具有无限的灵活性(极大的) 耐心

马塔里克教授说：“人们会说‘比起我的丈夫，我更喜欢这个机器人！我能把它带回家吗’。”。“事实上，这里有一个非常重要的观点。当我们创造这些护理技术时，我们不仅帮助了需要护理的人，也帮助了护理他们的人。我们可以让他们休息一下，帮助他们避免精疲力竭。”

人们在欢迎机器人进入自己的家之前，必须喜欢机器人，更重要的是要信任机器人。世界各地的几个组织正在努力让机器人更容易与它们沟通。

人类的大部分交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。手势、眼神交流和个人空间的概念都是机器人学习的内容。了解人们如何互动(互动) 有了机器，研究人员也发现了机器人在我们生活中的新角色。机器人可以用其他技术无法实现的方式与人类通信。

麻省理工学院个人机器人小组主任辛西娅·布雷泽尔博士说：“如果有人发现机器人更具说服力、更可靠，这将影响他们与机器人的互动方式。”。“我们现在可以开始思考社会互动的领域，这是机器人帮助他人的主要方式。”布雷泽尔博士说，这意味着机器人可以用于教育、学习和医疗保健，而在这些领域，社会支持非常重要。

高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇7

英语阅读答案

Here’s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn.According to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later.

This might surprise you.When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help.But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning.“Don’t be too quick to get help when learning something new，”ecation expert Ma Kapur said.“Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.’’

Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning.Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.He separated students into two groups.In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher’s help.In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher.

With the teacher’s help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly.But they did come up with a lot of good ideas.

The students were then tested on what they had 1earned.The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(过程)，not just the solution.

Kapur’s advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help.“Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won’t work.”says Kapur.“Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible.’’

13.What is the best title for the text

A.Work Your Mind

B.Practice Makes Perfect

C.The Best Way to Learn

D.Teachers’ Role in Schoolwork

14.Manu Kapur holds that _______ .

A.it’s necessary for students to ask for teachers’ help

B.students should try to solve problems by themselves

C.students with teachers’ help have more good ideas

D.students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group

15.The author develops the text mainly by _________ .

A. presenting research findings

B. comparing different opinions

C. showing scientific information

D. setting down general rules

答案解析：

【答案】

13.A

14.B

15.A

下次你向老师求助时，有件事需要考虑：努力自学可以帮助你学习。根据最近的一项研究，你在学习新信息时尝试得越多，你以后就能更好地记住它。

这可能会让你大吃一惊。当老师在介绍新信息时，他们经常给学生很多帮助。但一项新的研究表明，这可能不是支持学习的最佳方式。教育专家马卡普尔说：“学习新东西时，不要太快寻求帮助。”。“试着自己动手，即使这意味着尝试不同的方式。”

卡普尔提出了努力学习可以带来更好的学习的想法。然后他在新加坡的学生身上进行了测试。他把学生分成两组。在第一组中，学生们被要求在老师的帮助下解决数学问题。在第二组中，学生们被要求通过互相帮助来解决同样的问题，而不是从老师那里得到帮助。

在老师的帮助下，第一组的学生能够找到正确的答案。第二组的学生没有正确地解决问题。但他们确实想出了很多好主意。

然后对学生们所学知识进行测试。没有老师帮助的组比有老师帮助的组得分高得多。卡普尔说，努力寻找答案有助于学生理解这个过程(过程)，不仅仅是解决方案。

卡普尔给孩子们的建议是付出更多的努力(努力)学习新东西，而不是向老师寻求帮助。“简单地做一点工作或什么都不做是行不通的。”卡普尔说。“尽可能多地解决问题。”

Ⅵ 求助英语翻译，急急！！

1.当然不对.原句是说的,custom从没被看作a subject of any great moment，但不是说他不是或者是绝不能作念袜唤为a subject of any great moment。他能不能这样做与他有没有被这样做完全不同的。

2.也不对
前者是：我们认为我们大脑的内部运行（思考）是值得特别地研究的，但是我们总认为习惯仔凯只是一种最平常的行为。
后者：只有我们大脑的内部运行才值得研究

3.不对
原句是a mass of ，好乱表示大部分的意思，下面的句子太绝对咯

Ⅶ 英语阅读 1998text1

翻译全文：

一些大的科技创造能够帮助我们捕获大型堤坝的图像。或许这个和人类长时间遭受洪水和干旱有关，让水能够服从我们变得异常的迷人。但是，被吸引有时候也意味着变得盲目。一些巨型水坝项目造成的危险是弊大于利的。

我们从大坝中学到的教训是大吵罩的不一定是美好的。建造一个大的，具有力量的水坝，对标志国家和人民维权成功没有任何的帮助。埃及在阿拉伯世界的领导地位通过阿斯旺水坝得到加固，土耳其获得第一世界的承认受益于阿塔图克大坝。

但是这些大型的堤坝往往不会如预期般工作。比如说阿斯旺大坝升戚闹，虽然阻拦住了尼罗河的洪水，但同时也让埃及失去了洪水过后留下的富饶泥沙，这些泥沙是灾难的回报，但是目前，所有的泥沙都仅够发电。

到目前为止，控制水的荒诞说法还在继续。这周，处于欧洲文明的中心的斯洛伐克和匈牙利停止只是派遣小批量的军队去解决他们在多瑙河流域的大坝争端。这种大型的矛盾成为巨型大坝的常见问题。同时，斯洛伐克正在从捷克争取独立，目前，他需要一座大坝来证明他自己。

与此同时，在印度，世界银行已经批准建立纳尔默达大坝，即使这是个判断错误的项目。同时，银行坚持做这个事情，即使它的顾问提出这个大坝会造成造成能源减少和环境破坏的后果。这个大坝建立的唯一好处是它的能量，但是这些都是很久远的保证。

实际上，科学学习大坝的影响，控制水的成本和收益等知识有助于解决这些争论。水力发电的力量，水灾控制以及灌溉不需要建立巨大的大坝。但是当你在解决这些荒谬的理论时，着眼实际或者科学是非常艰难的。现在是整个世界学习仔伏阿斯旺大坝的教训了。你不需要通过一个大坝来获救。

Ⅷ 八年级英语下册单元试题及答案

八年级的习题要想英语单元考试成绩好，备考时就要努力做英语单元试题的练习，巩固基础。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册单元试题
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)

B. 听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?

A. Listening to pop music.

B. Collecting stamps.

C. Collecting shells.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( )7. How much should the man pay?

A. 135 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 145 yuan.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( )8. How can the man get to the village?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( )9. Which subject is Peter weak in?

A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

( )10. Who likes climbing mountains very much?

A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother.

听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

( )11. What happened to Mark?

A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.

B. A car hit him on the road.

C. He hurt his left foot.

( )12. What will the woman do next?

A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.

B. She will send Mike to hospital.

C. She will try to help him walk.

听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。

( )13. What does Steve do?

A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.

( )14. What foreign languages can Steve speak?

A. French and English.

B. English and Russian.

C. French and Russian.

( )15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue?

A. America. B. Australia. C. France.

C. 听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。

( )16. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?

A. Something about Amy’s town.

B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.

C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town.

( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house?

A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk.

( )19. Where does Amy often do her homework?

A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.

( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?

A. Cheap and nice.

B. Expensive but delicious.

C. Cheap but not so delicious.

D. 听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到一段关于Jane 旅行前计划的短文。 请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。

Information Card about Traveling to Hunan

Time to get to the airport (21) .

Things to take A small (22) ; some (23) ;

A thick (24) ; the (25) box.

Don’t need to take An MP3 player.

二﹑单项选择 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

( )26. the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.

A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. If

( )27. You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.

A. unless B. if C. or D. less

( )28. But what could Lily do buying a new bike?

A. instead B. to instead C. instead of D. instead with

( )29. — What’s your brother like?

— He is .

A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

( )30. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.

A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap

( )31. Our classroom is larger than theirs.

A. more B. quite C. very D. much

( )32. The earth is about as the moon.

A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

( )33. Your room is mine.

A. twice as large than B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as

( )34. Your room is than mine.

A. three time big B. three times big

C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

( )35. My father is than his mother.

A. older four years B. as four years older

C. four years older D. four years bigger

( )36. This box is that one.

A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as

( )37. When we speak to people, we should be .

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

( )38. This book is that one, but than that one.

A. as difficult as;expensive B. as more difficult as;more expensive

C. as difficult as;more expensive D. more difficult as;as expensive

( )39. I think the story is not so as that one.

A. interesting B. interested

C. more interesting D. most interesting

( )40. His father began to work he was seven years old.

A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

( )41. At last he began to cry .

A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder

( )42. When spring comes, the days get and the nights get .

A. short;long B. long;short

C. longer;shorter D. shorter;longer

( )43. I look at the picture, I like it.

A. The best;the more B. The more;the less

C. The more;less D. More;the more

( )44. he read the novel, he got in it.

A. The more;the more interesting B. The less;the more interesting

C. The more;the more interested D. More;more interested

( )45. you come back, it will be.

A. The quicker;the best B. The sooner;the better

C. Faster;the better D. The sooner;better

三﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very 46 after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan (足球迷).He watches soccer on TV very 47 every night, and sometimes he 48 at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early, 49 he doesn’t 50 her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very 51 .She decided to go to the 52 yesterday. Mr. Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to 53 outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came 54 with some 55 in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised.

( )46.A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy

( )47. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard

( )48. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries

( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. then

( )50. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to

( )51. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot

( )52. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital

( )53. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat

( )54. A. in B. back C. out D. /

( )55. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water

四﹑阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

A

In Britain (英国) the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?

Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.

The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The east of Britain is drier than the west.

( )56. What is the weather like in Britain?

A. It’s too hot or too cold. B. It’s too hot.

C. It’s not too hot or too cold. D. It’s too cold.

( )57. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?

A. In summer. B. In spring.

C. In autumn. D. In winter.

( )58. Why is the weather in summer and in winter nearly the same?

A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter in Britain.

B. Because there is sea air around this country.

C. Because there are winds from the high land.

D. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.

( )59. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.

B. There is a lot of rain in the east and in the west.

C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.

D. There is no rain in the east.

( )60. The passage tells us about the in Britain.

A. sea B. rain C. wind D. weather

B

Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?

( )61. oil in some way in the world.

A. Many people use B. Hardly anyone uses

C. All people use D. Few people use

( )62. What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?

A. 操练 B. 训练 C. 钻探 D. 研究

( )63. Oilmen sometimes find oil .

A. in deserts B. in mountains

C. under the sea D. All of the above.

( )64. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .

A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships

C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere

( )65. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

A. There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.

B. Not all of our machines need oil.

C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for oil.

D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car has come from Iraq.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求情况，右栏是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

( )66. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons ring the summer vacation.

( )67. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

( )68. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

( )69. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水).

( )70. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.

A. 21st Century

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.

B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center

The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel:8873?6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.

C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

Different kinds of computers on sale.Low prices and high quality.

D. Tianhe Book Center

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.

E. Baby-sitting Service Center

Tel:8592?6124.

F. The Red Cross

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.

G. Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market

It’s located in (位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.

六﹑读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)

A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

以下是一段介绍加拿大的短文。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。

Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.

The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Instry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

Information Card

Natural resources in Canada (81) , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.

Where are many lakes and islands? (82) .

Where does the farmland mainly lie? (83) .

The climate in the west and east It is wet.

The climate in the north and south (84) .

The best in the world (85) .

B. 书面表达 (15分)

加拿大是个美丽的国家，这是加拿大人重视环保的结果。你认为应该怎样保护环境?请写一篇短文表达你的想法。

内容包括：1. 为什么要重视环保?

2. 保护环境的措施有哪些?(至少写出四点)

作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。

2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。

Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.
八年级英语下册单元试题答案
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)

1~5 BABAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ABBCA

(21)8:20 a.m. (22)backpack (23)books (24)coat (25)medicine

二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

26~30 AACBD 31~35 DBBCC 36~40 DACAB 41~45 CCBCB

三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

46~50 ACBBD 51~55 BDACC

四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

56~60 CABCD 61~65 ACDCB 66~70 BADFE

五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1?5分，共15分)

(71)to (72)long (73)called / named (74)wide (75)of (76)the (77)a

(78)fire (79)don’t (80)it

六﹑ 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)

A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

(81)Forests

(82)In the coastal areas

(83)In the south

(84)It’s cold

(85)Living surroundings in Canada

B.书面表达(15分)

Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.

In my opinion,factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on.Drivers should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden procts less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.

Of course，the government must do something about this.We want our beautiful world to be back.

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Ⅸ 英语阅读理解 翻译

一些螃蟹通常为一些江河和小溪带来麻烦。人们很着急。他们尝试摆脱螃蟹们的控制。
但是螃蟹被誉为中国的特色菜色之一。一些人认为螃蟹是在十年前被从中国带来加利福利亚的。虽然加利福利亚当时已经有很多螃蟹了。
这些螃蟹让一些江河和小溪的边缘变得非常脆弱，这将非常危险。如果这些江河和小溪的边缘变得越来越脆弱，它们将爆发和导致洪水。
人们尝试了许多将螃蟹挡在某些地方，他们用网去做这种工作。那些网足够大让鱼穿过，但对于螃蟹足够小而把它们挡住。
另一些人就着手收集螃蟹。他们想更加了解它们。他们希望能找到能让这些螃蟹减产的方法。
【完成！在下是用吃饭的时间去翻译的，望加分，望采纳，报告完了】

Ⅹ 人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题及答案

作为学生的你，在即将到来的英语考试之前，我们应该要去做好怎么样的复习工作呢?让我们来做一份试卷怎么样?接下来是我带来的人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题，希望对你有用。
人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题
Ⅰ.听力(略)

Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)

21. Don’t go out; it is raining .

A. hardly B. heavily

C. heavy D. big

22. He found a key on the ground and .

A. pick it up B. pick it out

C. picked up it D. picked it up

23. She doesn’t staying at home alone.

A. want B. would like

C. feel like D. decide

24. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.

A.win B. beat

C. beats D. wins

25. The sun in the east.

A. rise B. rises

C. raise D. raises

26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.

A. because B. but

C. so D. because of

27.(2015•河北)—Could you tell me ?

—Talking about festivals.

A.how they are playing B.what they are doing

C.where they are going D.why they are practicing

28.China has five thousand years’ history.

A.over B.less

C.more D.less than

29.— ?

—It’s May 4th.

A.What day is it today? B.What time is it?

C.When is it? D.What’s the date today?

30.Last night, he left home silence.

A.with B.for C.in D./

31.(2015•北京)—Mum，where is Dad?

—He flowers in the garden now.

A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting

32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.

A.by B.at C.on D.in

33.All the houses in the flood(洪水).

A.were taken off B.were taken away

C.were taken out D.were taken down

34.(2015•长沙)—I called you last night，but you didn’t answer.

—Sorry，Grace.I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.

A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched

35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.

A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got

Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)

A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.

The boy was very naughty(调皮的).He wanted 40 a joke (玩笑) on the man. He pointed to(指向) 41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away.

A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.

The boy 44 and said,“ 45 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”

36.A.but B.because C.then D.when

37.A.form B.to C.for D.with

38.A.ask B.asked C.tell D.told

39.A.to B.for C.at D.in

40.A.play B.to play C.show D.to show

41.A.another B.the other C.one more D.two

42.A.before B.after C.past D.later

43.A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

44.A.looked B.cried C.laughed D.jumped

45.A.Buy B.Carry C.Show D.Borrow

Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)

Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年长的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.

But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.

Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy, and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.

46.When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.

A.three B.five C.young D.old

47.Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece.

A.believed B.didn’t believe C.knew D.know

48.Mozart was famous, but he was .

A.rich B.poor C.happy D.relaxed

49.Mozart lived .

A.a long time B.a long life

C.a short time D.a happy time

50.His music made happy.

A.both him and other people B.only him

C.other people D.his family

Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)

51.The l in the room is too weak. I can’t see it clearly.

52.The rain was b heavily against the windows.

53.Are you for or a the plan?

54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.

55.I don’t understand the word. Can you tell me the m of the word?

Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)

56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago.

57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school.

58.He has trouble in (learn) English.

59.You should tell us the (true).

60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.

Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(5分)

61. 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。

It is ______ for you ______ in the morning.

62. 昨天下午五点你哥哥在做什么?

What ______your brother ______ at five yesterday afternoon?

63.不要打我的脸。

Don’t me the face.

64.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。

He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .

65.那时他正在等他爸爸。

He was his father at that time.

Ⅷ.句型转换(10分)

66.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)

Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.

67.She was making a banana milk shake.(就画线部分提问)

she ?

68.The girl wanted to play with us.(改为同义句)

The girl playing with us.

69.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改为简单句)

These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.

70.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改为同义句)

Other people saw the strange light .

Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)

根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆一家人正在做的事情。

Tom play the computer games

Tom’s father wash the car

Tom’s mother make dinner

Lily play the piano

____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题参考答案
Ⅰ.听力(略)

Ⅱ.21.B rain在句中作动词，应该由副词heavily修饰，因此选B。

22.D pick...up意为“把……捡起来”，宾语如果是代词，只能置于中间，又因为时态为一般过去时，故选D项。

23.C want，would like与decide后面接动词不定式作宾语，want后接动名词时，常表示被动，故此处只有C项符合题意。

24.B win表示赢得比赛项目;而beat表示赢得对手。

25.B rise为不及物动词，意为“升起”;the sun为第三人称单数，故B项符合题意。

26.D his illness是名词短语，应该用because of。

27.B 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。how“如何”，提问方式;what“什么”，提问具体内容;where“哪里”，提问地点;why“为什么”，提问原因。根据答语“谈论节日”和选项可知，上句应意为“你能告诉我他们在做什么吗?”，故选B。

28.A over意为“超过”。

29.D 该对话中的答语是日期，因此应该用What’s the date进行提问。

30.C in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默，无声”。

31.D 我们可用“关键词法”解答本题。根据此句中的时间状语now判断，谓语应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+ v.-ing形式”，故选D。句意：“妈妈，爸爸在哪里?”“他现在在花园里栽花。”

32.A by the side of意为“在……附近”为固定短语。

33.D take off脱掉;take away拿走;take out拿出来;take down拆掉，拆毁。根据句意“所有的房子都被洪水_______ ”可知选择were taken down最合题意。

34.B 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。由第一个人说的“昨天晚上我给你打电话，但你没有接”可知，第二个人应说“对不起，格雷丝。电话铃响时我正在看《我是歌手》”。表示过去某时正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其谓语动词的结构为“was/were+v.-ing”。此处主语是I，因此用was。故选B。

35.D 该复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。主句时态为过去进行时，因此从句应该为一般过去时，故选D。

Ⅲ.36.D 该主从复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。

37.B come over to him意为“来到他身边”。

38.B ask him the way to the station意为“向他问去车站的路”，由前面的came可知该句时态应为一般过去时，故选B。

39.A the way to...是固定短语，意为“去……的路”。

40.B want to do sth.意为“想做某事”;play a joke是固定短语，意为“开玩笑”。

41.B the other side of the road意为“马路的另一边”。

42.D a few minutes later意为“几分钟后”。

43.C 由上文“那儿只有一家书店”可知这名男子没有找到车站，又因上句时态为一般过去时态，故该句也应该用一般过去时。

44.C looked看;cried哭;laughed笑;jumped跳。由逻辑推理可知最佳答案为C。

45.A 由文意可知，男孩的意思是“在书店买张地图，你就会找到去车站的路”。因此答案为A。

Ⅳ.46.A 由第一段中的“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister.当他三岁时，他经常跟着他姐姐上课”可知答案为A。

47.B 由第二段的第一句“但是，有些人认为一个小男孩写不出如此优美的音乐”可知答案为B。

48.B rich“富裕的”;poor“贫穷的”;happy“快乐的”;relaxed放松的。由第三段中的“he couldn’t make much money他挣不到许多钱”以及“Often he had to borrow money from his friends他经常不得不向他朋友借钱”可知此处应填poor。

49.C 由第三段的第一句“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知答案为C。

50.A 由第三段的最后一句“但是他的音乐不仅让他开心，而且两百多年以来，他的音乐让别人也感到快乐”可知答案为A。

Ⅴ.51.light 52.beating 53.against 54.asleep 55.meaning

Ⅵ.56.was killed 57.seeing 58.learning 59.truth 60.was cooking

Ⅶ.61.necessary,to read 62.was,doing 63.hit;in

64.go off 65.waiting for

Ⅷ.66.was doing 67.What was;doing

68.felt like 69.because of 70.as well

Ⅸ.One possible version:

When the light went out yesterday evening, Mr. Green, Tom’s father, was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner. Tom was playing computer games while Lily was playing the piano.

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