阅读理解人物态度英语
① 考研英语阅读理解态度题怎么做
很多老师都有不同的讲解,不管怎样,态度题都与主旨大意有关,但不能推理过度。由于选自专业学术文章,模棱两可的态度通常是干扰项。结合文章的形容词副词也可适当推导作者态度
② 英语阅读理解中关于作者的态度的词汇有哪些
共分为赞同、否定、怀疑、客观、主观、积极、消极、中立八种态度。词汇如下:
一. 赞同
positive 肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的
favorable 赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的
approval 赞成, 承认, 正式批准
enthusiasm 狂热, 热心, 积极性
二. 否定
negative 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的
disapproval 不赞成
objection 异议
opposition 反对
critical 批评的
criticism 批评批判
disgust 令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕
三. 怀疑
suspicion 猜疑, 怀疑
suspicious (~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的
doubt怀疑,疑惑
doubtful 可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的
question 疑问,怀疑
puzzling 使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的
四. 客观
objective 客观的
neutral 中立的
impartial 公平的, 不偏不倚的
disinterested 无私的
imprejudiced 没有偏见的
unbiased 没有偏见的
unprejudiced 公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的
detached 不含个人偏见的
五. 主观
subjective 主观的, 个人的
indifference 不关心
tolerance 宽容,容忍,忍受
pessimism 悲观, 悲观主义
gloomy 黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的
optimistic 乐观的
sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的
scared 恐惧的
reserved 保留的, 包租的
consent 同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺
radical 激进的
moderate 中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和
六. 积极
objective 客观的
concerned 关注的
confident 自信的, 确信的
interested 感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的
optimistic 乐观的
positive 正面的
impressive 给人深刻印象的, 感人的
七. 中立/折中
impartial 公平的, 不偏不倚的
neutral 中立的
impersonal 非个人的
factual 事实的, 实际的,根据事实的
detached 不含个人偏见的
八. 消极 (通常不作为选项)
negative 消极的
indifferent 漠不关心的
depressed 消沉的
subjective 主观的
pessimistic 悲观的
unconcerned 不关心的
contemptuous 轻蔑的, 侮辱的
hostile 敌对的, 敌方的
biased 片面的
③ 英语阅读理解题怎么判断作者的态度
英语阅读理解题怎么判断作者的态度?阅读理解都会至少有一道考作者对某问题看法或者态度的题目,这类题目首先大家要对选项中的态度词进行辨析,如果连这几个态度词都不认识的话,别谈做题了。其次就是对文章主旨进行把握,文章的主旨就是作者要表达的内容,从而作者的态度也会包含在其中。
一.情感态度题的词语选项
1.褒义词
impartial(公正的)
rewarding(有回报的)
appreciative (欣赏的)
positive (肯定的, 积极的)
optimistic (乐观的)
useful (有用的, 有益的)
admiring (赞赏的, 钦佩的)
interesting (有趣的)
instructive (有益的, 教育性的)
enthusiastic (热心的, 热情的)
supportive (支持的)
support(支持)
approval (赞成, 承认)
approving (满意的)
onfident (自信的, 确信的)
impressed (留下印象的)
reverent (尊敬的)
polite (有礼貌的, 文雅的)
2.贬义词
apprehensive(担忧的)
hostile (敌对的)
bious(怀疑的)
intolerant (不能容忍的)
negative (否定的, 消极的)
pessimistic (悲观的, 厌世的)
subjective (主观的, 个人的)
disappointed (失望的)
frustrated (失败的, 落空的)
critical (批评的)
questioning (质疑的)
doubtful (可疑的, 不确的)
compromising (妥协的)
dissatisfied (不满意的, 不高兴的)
biased (有偏见的)
satirical (讽刺的)
puzzling (迷惑的)
suspicious (怀疑的)
gloomy (令人沮丧的)
scared (恐惧的)
cynical (愤世嫉俗的)
oppose (反对)
opposition (反对)
disgust (令人反感)
disgusting (令人厌恶的)
worried (闷闷不乐的)
depressed (沮丧的)
contemptuous (轻蔑的, 侮辱的)
arbitrary/opinionated (武断的)
3.中性词
analytical (分析的)
apathetic (缺乏兴趣的)
concerned (关心的)
cautious (谨慎的, 小心的)
neutral (中性的)
objective (客观的)
impartial (公平的, 不偏不倚的)
indifferent (无关紧要的)
impassive (冷漠的)
detached (超然的,不偏不倚的)
unconcerned (不关心的)
uninterested (不感兴趣的)
humorous (滑稽的, 诙谐的)
disinterested (无私的)
sensitive (敏感的)
factual (事实的, 实际的)
informative (提供资讯的)
persuasive (说服的)
personal (个人的)
formal (正式的)
informal (非正式的)
casual (偶然的)
二.情感态度题常见出题位置
1.直接表达作者或者其他人态度的句子。
2.一些感情色彩较浓的词语,尤其是形容词、动词和副词等。
3.首段和末段。
4.出现转折的地方,如nevertheless, however, but, yet等。
5.文章中一些情态动词后面的内容,这些情态动词有should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t等。
三.情感态度题正确答案选项的特点
1.很多情况下,作者只是在客观描述一种现象或是一个观点,所以objective作为正确选项的频率极高。
2.一般来说,indifferent不会是正确选项,因为作者如果对一个事件漠不关心、就不会专门撰文。另外,像cynical, disgust, desperate等词语如果出现也不会是正确选项,因为一般考研阅读理解所选的'文章不会带有如此强烈的情感,如谩骂、攻击等。
3.如果作者开篇就提出了一个观点,而全文中有没有转折和对比的内容,一般来说作者对这个观点持支持态度。
4.如果作者开篇提出一个观点或者引述了别人的观点,而后文出现重要的转折,对上述观点进行批评后者否定,那么作者自己的观点往往与开头提出的观点相反。
5.如果选项中出现了一对反义词,那么正确答案往往是这对反义词中的一个,考生可以忽略其余两个选项。
6.总结历年的文章,我们发现在关于社会科学和人文科学的文章中,一般来说如果作者都会有支持的态度;在关于自然科学的文章中,作者的态度则经常是objective, analytical等。
四.情感态度题干扰答案选项的特点
1.选项没有体现作者的观点,甚至是相反的意思。
2.选项中张冠李戴,把别人的观点放到了作者头上,或者把作者的观点放到了别人的头上,要加以区分。
3.上文中提到的indifferent 及其同义词和近义词等,以及包含强烈情感的词语。
五.情感态度题解题方法
1.找到直接表述作者态度的句子,对应相应的选项。
2.如果没有明确表述态度的句子,则从文章的字里行间把握文章的整体基调。
3.注意不要混淆自己的态度和作者的态度,也不要混淆作者的态度和文中其他人的态度。
④ 英语阅读理解表明作者态度的词汇
听力中必须掌握的态度词汇
favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的
enthusiastic adj.狂热, 热心, 积极性
supportive adj.支持的,支援的
defensive 为......而辩护
Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据
Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的
Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的
Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的
Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的
Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的 (不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)
Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的 (不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的)
Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的
Factual 事实的, 实际的
Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的
Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的
Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的
Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点
Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的
Seriously 严肃地, 认真地
Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的
Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的
送你一些其他的
听力语段题十大类标志词
1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级 most / chief / primary / main / leading / ......
2.唯一级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ......
3.因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句 / ......
4.转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ......
5.序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other h㭰侬珻䋕澏��冢http://www.hjbbs.com/&;版权所有沪江网冢��澏䋕珻侬㭰and / ......
6.时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ......
7.解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ......
8.目的项标志词 to / for / ......
9.总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ......
10.强调项标志词 副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ...... 动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ......
听力部分的短对话、长对话和短文听力其实考察的都是对听力材料的要点和信息的把握。什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢,要把握吨化和短文中的七种关键词,KEY WORD,后面一般都是考点,尤其是对话部分,要学会听小词.Times大学排名Top10
英语四级听力考试中考生要注意的七类关键词
英语小测:一见钟情怎么说?
一、转折性词汇:课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题,要学会听BUT,还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.
二、逻辑类词汇:就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词,表原因的because, because of, for, as, e to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.
三、最高级词汇:形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的,most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...
四、事实罗列词汇:在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息,actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.
五、序数词后面,最重要的是the first, firstly 㭰侬珻䋕澏��冢http://www.hjbbs.com/&;版权所有沪江网冢��澏䋕珻侬㭰and finally.
六、情态动词:sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.
七、重要形容词:表示重要的词,important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.
⑤ 询问文章作者态度的英语单词有哪些比如objective客观 support 赞成等
objective 客观的
support 赞成支持
sarcastic 讽刺的
oppose 反贺昌对裂备
appreciate 赞赏
indifferent 冷漠,事不关己
ambiguous 态度禅源扒暧昧不清
uncertain 态度不明确
doubtful 怀疑的
critical 批判的
⑥ 求:英语四级阅读理解中表示作者观点态度的英语单词(加汉语解释)3Q
这个有很多的,常见的有think(认为),prefer(更喜欢)always(总是)never all only noone hardly possibly often
很多是以转折体现版的:but,however(但是)
as far as i see/know/concerned(就我而言权)
⑦ 英语阅读理解中文章作者的态度有哪些形容词
褒义词:supportive(支持的);positive(积极的)optimistic(乐观的)enthusiastic(热情的)等。
贬义词:negative(否定专的,消极的)ironic(讽刺属的)critical(批评的)disgusted(厌恶的)disappointed(失望的)等。
中性词:indifferent(漠不关心的)uninterested(不感兴趣的);objective(客观的)neutral中立的)等
⑧ 大学英语六级听力高频单词:人物态度
英语六级高频单词1. decision决定
Specilist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of
dog, but in part, the decision depends on common sense.
2. decline下降 减少 衰退 谢绝 拒绝
The major reason for the decline of Asian elephants is the loss of their
forests.
3. decorate装饰 装潢 修饰
It is better to reside in a bad part of town, I think, than not to live the
house at all, or they buy an old house,and redesign it, then decorate it with
old style furniture.
4. decrease减少 (减少)量
Schools that show a decrease in deliberate destruction of property can
receive the amount of money, that would be spent on repairs and
replacements.
英语六级高频单颤族词5. definite明确的 确切的 一定的亩世 肯定的
I am sorry, madam, the plane is somewhat behind the schele, take a seat,I will inform you as soon as we know something definite.
Thank you, I’d rather look around, and I will be back in several
minutes.
6. definitely明确茄耐弊地 肯定地 [口]的确
You’re a fantastic teacher that definitely tought me a lot about
reasoning.
7. deliberate故意的 深思熟虑的 仔细考虑
A chemical attack is the deliberate release of toxic gas, liquid or solid that can poison people and the enviroment.
8. demand要求 强令
The strike of the porters has held up export orders for two weeks, Do you think it will end soon?
So far as I know, the management side has made an improved pay offer, but the unions are just holding out for the original demands.
9. demanding费力的 过分要求的
Susan brown found that a night nurse’s work is physically less demanding than a clearner’s, and she can sleep 8 hours ring the day.
Dogs are demanding pets, whereas cats identify with the house and so are content of if their place there is secure.a dog identify with its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.
10.democracy民主(制) 民主国家
You have got to do far more to take the leadership role in protecting the freedoms, and the democracy, and the citizens of your country.
11. demonstrate证明 显示 展示
Drugs are approved only after tests have demonstrated that they are relatively safe when use as directed, and when their benefits outweigh their risks.
12. dental牙齿的 牙科的
What kind of food is most likely to cause dental decay?
13. dentist牙科医生
I need to find a dentist; you said you know Doctor Smith Well, do you recommend her?
Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most is the magzines in her waiting room.
14. depart离去 出发 背离 违反
Ladies and gentlemen, we’ve commenced our descent in the Sydney Airport and we will depart the terminal building about 30 minutes from now.
英语六级高频单词15. department部 部门 系
The report says all the departments are making a profit except the Asian Department.
Well, Mr.smith seems to be the wrong person to head that department, One more step wrong, and he would be removed from that office.
16. departure离开 出发 背离 违反
I’d like to remind you when you leave Sydeny airport on the next international flight, you will berequired to pay a departure tax of 10
dollars.
17. depend依赖 决定于
If the earth gets hotter in new century, what will happen to animals and the plants which animals depend on for survival?
18. deputy副职 副手
Just the deputy governor of the prison said, we try to preserve the prisoners respect as much as possible by imaging ourselves in their prison. His words explained why this new prison is run in unique way.
19. descend下来 下降
So the pilot did descend to the wrong altitude then, because they were
following the air controllers’ instructions.
20. description描写 形容 种类 性质
Your description is to be no more than 1 A4 page in length.
21. deserve应收 应得 值得
Congratulations, you certainly did quite well, and I must say you deserve
that grade.
Well, I really studied hard for that exam, I’ve been preparing for it for
more than a month. Now I can relax for a while.
22. design设计 构想
In the past, it was believed that left-handers tended to have more
accidents largely because most equipment was designed for right-handers.
23. desire渴望 欲望
At the college level, a study found 85% of both male and female first-year
students desired to change their body weight.
24. despite不管 不顾 尽管
Psychologists find that despite the best efforts of teachers, these ideas
have changed very little over the past decade.
25. destruction破坏 毁灭 消灭
The huge increase in human population has caused the destruction of Asian
forests for human occupation.
更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。
⑨ 英语阅读中态度类问题理解技巧
英语阅读中态度类问题理解技巧
阅读能力的是高中英语教学中一个非常重要的组成部分,是核心内容之一。阅读能力的高低直接影响学生运用英语的能力。下面是我分享的英语阅读中态度类问题理解技巧,一起来看一下吧。
关于作者的态度类问题(Attitude)
阅读理解的'最后一题常常提问在作者对文章中某一问题的态度(Attitude)、全文的基调(Tone)、文章的出处(Source)及对文章前后接续内容的判断等。
关于态度或基调(Attitude/Tone)类题的回答应从篇章的体裁着手,一般来说,在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在议论文中,作者的观点才会显得多种多样,常风的选项有:
(1) positive(积极的)
(2) negative(消极的)
(3) neutral(中立的)
(4) approval(赞成的)
(5) disapproval(不赞成的)
(6) indifferent(漠不关心的)
(7) sarcastic(讽刺的)
(8) critical(批评的)
(9) optimistic(乐观的)
(10) pessimistic(悲观的)
引类问题的几种提问方式
(1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …?
(2)What’s the tone of the passage?
(3)The author’s view is _______
(4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________
(5)The author suggests that _________
(6)According to author __________
有文章中,作者观点明确,文章基调清楚,而有的文章中,作者仅仅暗示对某一问题的态度和观点,需要阅读时仔细琢磨。解答这类问题时,首先应请注意篇章中起连接手段作用的那些词语;其次应注意有些表明作者观点词汇,如形容词、动词等。
对文章的出处及文章前后接续内容判断等可从全篇着手,从个别句子或词汇找线索进行判断。
Example :
I am not so na?ve ,however ,as to believe that sex is responsible for this unfortunate situation of the American woman. I am not a feminist , but I am an indivialist. I do not believe there is any important difference between men and women. certainly not as much as there may be between one woman and another or one man and an-other. There are plenty of women and men, for that matter who would be completely fulfilled in being allowed to be as lazy as possible. If someone will ensconce them in a pleasant home and pay their bills, they ask no more of life. It is quite all right for these men and women to live thus so long as fools can be found who will pay so much for nothing much in return. Gigolos , male and female, are to be found in every class and in the best of homes. But when a man does not want to be a gigolo, he has the freedom to go out and work and create as well as he can. But a woman has not. Even if her indivial husband lets her, tradition in society is against her. In this passage the author looks on the situation of women with an attitude of .
A) amusement
B) indifference
C) disapproval
D) condemnation
此篇文章中,作者对待这一问题的态度十分明确、强硬(如用语I am not …等等 ),因此只参在选项C和D中选择。而从文章中的"gigolos",’fools’等词可看出作者不仅不赞成而且态度更甚。所以,选项C程度还不够,这一题的正确答案是D。
;⑩ 阅读理解中作者态度和语气的英语词汇
词汇,又称语汇,是一种语言里所有的(或特定范围的)词和固定短语的总和。以下是我为大家整理的阅读理解中有关作者态度和语气的英语词汇相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家!
积极:
approval赞成,承认
approving满意的
concerned关心的,重视的
confident自信的,确信的
complimentary赞美的
impartial全面的,公正的
objective客观的
optimistic乐观的
positive实际的
radical根本的,激进的
subjective主观的,个人的
unbiased没有偏见的
消极:
emotional感情的,情绪的
biased偏向的
critical评论的,鉴定的,批评的,危急的
cynical愤世疾俗的
disapproval不赞成
disgusting令人厌恶的`
indignant愤怒的
intolerable无法忍受的
irrelevant不相关的
negative否定的,消极的
opposite、opposing反对的
prejudiced有成见的;偏颇的
pessimistic悲观的
sarastic讽刺的
suspicious(doubtful)可疑的,
questionable.skeptical置疑的
中立
apathetic无动于衷的
indifferent莫不关心的
impartial公平的,不偏不倚的
impassive(unsympathetic,unresponsive)冷漠的,无同情心的
impersonal不带个人色彩的
neutral中立的
unprejudiced公平的,无偏见的
unbiased没有偏见的