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阅读短文回答问题英语初三

发布时间: 2023-05-15 08:07:31

1. 初三英语阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,求解,谢谢,么么哒

参考答案如下:
86. Yes, it is.
87. Other people can often help to relax and stop worrying.
88. Peaceful and relaxing music.
89. Reading a book is more helpful.
90. Some advice for fearful flyers.
助你愉快学习!

2. 初中英语阅读题目加答案

On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve O’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food id said to bring long life Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山).There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.
( )1.This story is about New Year’s Eve in_______
A Italy B Spain C Japan D All of the above
( )2.People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve .
A eating grapes B eating noodles
C throwing the old things D watching the sunrise.
( )3. People in both Spain and Japan _______ to bring in the New Year.
A throw things away B get together C eat some food D climb a mountain
( )4.Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______
A look at the stars B look for New Year’s wishes
C see the sun coming up D have a rest
( )5.The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food
A Japan B China C Spain D Italy
我给你翻译一下:
在新年的前一夜(在中国叫除夕,在美国叫圣诞前夜,在别的国家就各不一样了!),意大利的人们扔掉所有的旧东西。因此在圣诞树上就会有椅子、床、衣服和盘子。在西班牙,新年则来得更安静一些。晚上,人们相聚在树下,每个人都拿着一袋葡萄。当午夜12点的钟声敲响,人们就开始吃葡萄。在日本,人们在新年的前一夜吃面条,他们认为面条是一种可以让人们长命百岁的食物。在第二天的凌晨,有些人相约攀登富士山,他们在那里观看新年的第一次日出。
1. 这个故事是关于____的新年前夕。
A.意大利 B. 西班牙 C. 日本 D.以上所有
2. 西班牙的人们在午夜12点以后____来迎接新年。
A.吃葡萄 B.吃面条 C. 扔掉旧东西 D. 看日出
3. 西班牙和日本的人们都____来欢迎新年。
A. 扔掉旧东西 B. 相聚在一起 C. 吃一些东西 D.爬山
4.日本人登富士山是为了____
A. 看星星 B. 寻找新年的祝福 C. 看日出 D.休息一下
5. ____的人们希望吃他们的新年食物可以长命百岁。
A. 日本 B. 中国 C. 西班牙D. 意大利

所以答案是:DACCA

3. 初三很简单英语短文,回答问题。

1.He is in the airplane 他在飞机上
2.go to school 去上学
3.not afraid,but worried 不害怕,但有点担心
4.What will my new life be like? Where will I live? Will people be friendly? Will I learn enough English to go to school? Will someone meet me at the airport? 以后的生活是什么样子的,将在哪儿生活,朋友是否友善,到学校要学足够的英语,会有人到机场接我吗?
5.7 hours 7个小时

4. 初三英语阅读理解原文及答案

初三英语阅读理解原文及答案

学生在初三年级将面临初级中学升学考试,即中考。为了帮助大家备考中考英语,我整理了一些初三英语阅读理解,希望能对大家有所帮助!

初三英语阅读理解【1】

There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

_______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?

A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to eat B. When to eat

C. Where to eat D. How to eat

3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.

A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程

参考答案:1.D 2.A 3.B

初三英语阅读理解【2】

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫).

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A. Paul told him about the car

B. he was walking around the car

C. he saw the shining car

2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A. to show his neighbors the big car

B. to show he had a rich friend

C. to tell his brother about his wish

4. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.

A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

5. The best name of the name story is _________.

A. A Christmas Present

B. A Street Urchin

C. A Brother Like That

参考答案:1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

初三英语阅读理解【3】

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.

“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

1.The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America

B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough

D. knows much about China

2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying “I love you”

B. cooking

C. getting good grades

D. doing something helpful;

3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say “I love you”more to your family.

B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.

D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.

参考答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A

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5. 初三中考英语易混题征集,阅读理解做题技巧

英语听力题解题技巧
一、听力技巧之——听辨单词类的答题技巧
此类题的出题形式多是听句子,从所给选项中选出所昕句子里含有的那个单词。此
类题的答题技巧是这样的: 。
1.先浏览一遍题干,注意比较它们在发音上的不同之处,这样在听的时候就可以有
意识地注意这个不同之处,从而迅速作答。
2.由于所给选项是四个读音相似、极易混淆的单词,而录音中播放的是一个句子,所
以我们要尽量从整体上理解句子,不要只顾听逐个单词,要在语境中确定选项。
3.平时要注意那些容易混淆的音素和那些读音十分相近的单词。如thirteen/thirty;close/clothes;present/parent;horse/house;knows/news.bread/break/breath等。
4.注意区别句子中的同音词。如whether/weather;four/for;two/too/to;where/wear等。
二、听力技巧之——听句子选择恰当答语类的答题技巧
听句子选择恰当答语是常考题型之一,该题型主要考查学生的情景反应能力,要做
这类题我们要做好以下三点:
1.听前认真浏览选项,掌握其意思。
2.听时要注意听清句子的意思。同时注意对话出现的场景,从语调、疑问词中判断
句的类型以此确定回答的内容,回答内容要与问句人称、时态等保持一致。
3.平时我们还应熟练掌握日常交际用语。听时要正确判断出句子的语言交际功能,
正确理解说话人意图的基础上作出正确选择。
三、听力技巧之——图文搭配类听力的解题技巧。
这类题主要是要求学生能把正确的图画语言与所听到的内容联系起来。它具有生动简明的特点。做好这类试题的关键是“听音”“明意”。 一是要能听懂句意,而听懂句意的前提是能抓住句中的“关键词”,二是要具备“读图、识图”的能力。清楚图画中的人物、动作、形态等。
四、听力技巧之——对话理解的答题技巧
由于对话是一个相互联系的整体,听前我们要浏览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。在听的时候我们要注意对话中的人物(包括男女),时间(如果有的话),地点(尤其是多个易混的地点及相应的信息),语音语调,上下文之间的联系等,同时还要排除干扰,适当的作一些记录,以增强记忆。弄清对话原大意,看清问题,即可选出正确答案。
五、听力技巧之——短文理解类解题技巧
短文理解是听力测试中综合性较强,难度较大的题型,短文主要为记叙文。但短文与单句和对话不同,有一定完整的思想内容,涉及到的词汇量较大,涉及的知识面也广。它的出题形式为:1、听短文,判断正误。2、听短文,根据所给的问题选择正确答案。3、根据短文内容回答问题。4、根据短文内容完成句子。做这类题目应注意的问题:
1、抓紧听前几分钟的准备时间,先阅读本题的题干和有关选项,有些选项根据上下文逻辑关系和语法结构就可以选出,到该题录音播放时,核对一下即可。
2、听短文时,注意听第一句,因为它可能是短文主题句。一般情况下,听完前三句就能确定短文属于哪一类,注意其中的时间、地点和人物,有利于对全文的理解。
3、听第二遍时,注意及时核对尚未完全听清的选项,感到有把握的答案暂放一边。
4、平时注重听力训练和阅读训练相配合。
英语完形填空解题技巧
针对完形填空,有各种多层次、全方位的理解技法,但其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。
1. 快速通读全文,掌握短文大意。快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句,及每段的第一句,结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义。
2. 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,推断和预测选项。利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。根据词的意义和用法进行选择,重复考虑语境。上下文找线索,上下文找提示。完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇,它围绕一个话题论述,在行文中词语重复、替代等现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则,某个空格所对应的答案很可能就在上下文中重复出现的相关词。所以,可以根据这些词之间的有机联系确定答案。
3. 要特别注意语法,如单词的各种形式的变化,种类句型的结构等。
单词的变化:
a.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。
b.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
c.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
d.选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。
e.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
f.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。
要注意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见,其次是祈使句的零时态等。
b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语,也考查简单的定语从句。
另外还要注意固定词组、习惯用语、固定句型的积累、同义词的辨析、生活常识的运用以及中西方文化的差异。
在选择答案时,可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法。
a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。
c在完形填空的多项选择中,常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”,例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较,再做出明智的选择。
反复推敲,攻克难关。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。填完所有答案后,还应通读一便全文,对所选的答案进行核实、调整,经过逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解更为深刻,这是如果重读全文,有些难解或误解的问题很快就暴露出来,从而也能得到更好的解决。
4. 选项填完后,通读全文, 仔细检查。验证答案,修正错误,着重注意这几点:
(1)文章是否顺畅;
(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;
(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
阅读理解的解题技巧
要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
要提高视读的速度,考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。
对文章的评价分析,一定要坚持“词不离句,句不离篇”,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记:一想当然,就会出错。
1.审视标题,抓住中心
试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象,想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。
2.浏览全文,掌握全貌
如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读题目,抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。例如:如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名,就应该找首字母大写的单词;如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字,就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易,应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目,先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目,也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文,后看文后题目;如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句,特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话,往往就是关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主题。此外,还应该细读文章,因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记,把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。
4.细读文章,掌握细节
这次应细品,不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W:who, what, when, where, why)划出来。 经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹,对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。
5.理解大意,初选答案
一般短文都设有五个题目,对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目,应再查阅原文,但决不是简单重读,应找出依据,把所答案代入文中,再确定正误。在确定答案时,对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思,切忌望文生义,作出错误的判断。
6.复读全文,核对答案
要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些未获解答的题,对照题目,推测判断,确保理解无误。
7.瞻前顾后,首尾突破
对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事,而应从短文整体考虑,从主线向外扩展,打开思路,前后上下对照。这样,可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且,在中考试题中,即使是事实和细节题,也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文,尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段,或每段的第一句,常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点;而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此,抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾,主要矛盾解决了,次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
1.忌不带问题。
做阅读理解题时,应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍,然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案,从而提高阅读效果。
2.忌草率行事。
在设计理解题时,设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强,容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案,往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。处理的方法是:对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较,在理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真,方可选出正确答案。在做完所有题目后,不可孤立地检查每个小题。应该遵循由整体到部分,再由部分到整体的理解文章的规律,再次耐心地复读全文,使自己对全文意思的理解程度会更清楚,如果发现怀疑的答案,不要随意改动,一定要从原文中找到依据,才能改正,不可草率了事。因此,尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话,一定要慢速多读几遍,直到读懂时再定答案。
3.忌主观印象。
少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案,而绝大多数则不然,考生必须按照原文来选定答案。因此,考生在做后一种测试题时,一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰,按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。
5.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时,一定要从整体上控制时间,时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边,等把全部题做完后,再回头来处理。因为做完题后,你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使做完题后时间所剩无几了,你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚,因为你仍然有选对的可能性。
交际运用解题技巧
1.阅读整篇对话,答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境。通读对话时,尽量搞清三个W既:Who, Where, What。Who指对话双方的身份关系,Where指对话在哪里发生,这种对话是面对面,还是打电话,What指对话所涉及的内容。答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己“置身”于语境之中, 理解双方谈话的意图。最终使对话恢复完整,语法正确,符合逻辑。
2.前后照应,注意对话的“链条”。
假如我们把对话比作环环相扣的“链条”,那么由于空行的设置,链条就几乎环环脱节了。要想把已经脱 节的“链条”连接起来,就得把握对话上下文的信息。对话的上下文的关系是相当密切的。做题时,可以根据 上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后 面的空行,看前句的含义。如在打电话时,上句问"Who's thatspeaking?"那么下句所选的就应是"This is… "。如在餐馆,下句的内容是"A bottle of beer,please."那么上句就应该是"What can I do for you?"或"Ca n I help you?"这样前后对照,逐句推敲,双管齐下,瞻前顾后,抓住对话的脉络,就能使对话不“断链”。
3.抓好关键词,从语意进行判断。一般情况常用的句子是询问身体、天气状况或是否做(了)某事;提出建议;请求帮助;讲述发生的某件事;商量具体做某件事;感谢;告别和祝愿。使填完后组成的对话结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应,关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时,可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后面的空行,看前句的含义。如在打电话时,上句问 “Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是 “This is…” 。如在餐馆,下句的内容是 “A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是 “What can I do for you?”或 “Can I help you?” 这样前后对照,才能使上下文相适应。又如在看完电影,A问"How do you like the film?"你就应该知 道"How do you like…"是询问对方对某事物的评价及看法,这样就不会回答错。切忌望文生义。一定要前后对照,逐句推敲,双管齐下,抓住对话的脉络。
4.结合语境边读边做。问话或答语不能离题。为了避免干扰项的干扰,七选五完成对话,还可以不看选项,心理先补出选项。最好不要一拿到题,就直奔选项。这样会影响答题速度,干扰思路。
看标点,知句型。标点符号一般来说能起到提示和限定的作用,看清空格所在句子末尾的标点符号,就知其句型,若是句号,此句为陈述句;若是问号,此句为疑问句;若是感叹号,此句为感叹句。
5.根据场合,地点以及所针对的人物的习惯用法进行选择。问答要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中,由于受到各自的文化背景的影响,表达的方式也就不同。因而,在补全对话过程中,所选的句子要符合英美 人的习惯。在做题时,要特别注意西方民族风情的“五不问”即:不问年龄,不问婚否,不问经历,不问收入 ,不问住址。因为这些都是个人的隐私,询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为。因此,在补全对话中应特别注意, 凡有像"Have you eaten?" "Where do you work?"等,这类句子都是“中文的思想+英文的形式”,在对话中都应避免使用。
6.要准确理解每个句子的确切含义,切不可望文生义。
在补全对话中,要根据提供的情景和实际情况,准确理解句子的确切含义,应了解整个语境所表达的完整 、确定的意义,尽量了解每个句子的内在涵义。如在看完电影,A问"How do you like the film?"你就应该知 道"How do you like…"是询问对方对某事物的评价及看法,意思是"What do you think of…"这样就不会回答 错。因此,在做题时,还要根据段意理解句意,切忌望文生义。要遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则或书面语。(平时积累)
7.先做较易的再做较难的内容,难度大的空可以用筛选或排除法选择或填入正确对话内容。
8.要使用文明高雅的语言。(多用委婉的方式和语气)
9.正确书写,从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写、大小写以及标点符号的正确运用,书写应工整、规范。
10.重读对话,验证答案。
选项选好后,应将所选的选项带入对话的空行处去验证,凭语感和交际语言习惯进行验证。全篇对话是否 贯通流畅,内容是否清晰,前后意思是否矛盾,所选的选项是否符合对话的语言环境,是否符合上下文的逻辑 关系等等。总之,在做补全对话题时,考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上,把握各部分之间的逻辑关系,充分理解谈话 内容及谈话人双方的意图,使补全后的对话思想通顺,前后连贯,且符合英美人的语言表达方式,这样才算把 补全对话题做得完美无缺了。
如何写好英语作文
近年来中考英语作文的题材新颖、形式多样,主要侧重灵活性、实用性和多样性,主要有以下几种形式。
1、以图画提供情景的作文应以“看”为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、数字等,弄清写作的意图,通过分析思考把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字,把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表,而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵,即“文在图上、意在画外”,触景生情,文章才能有灵魂。
2、以图表提供情景的作文要以“读”为主,首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码以及相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。
3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式,英文书信格式与中文有所不同,1)、一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期,地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;2)、左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;3)、正文部分;4)、祝愿的话;5)、写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写,不要漏写。如果要求你的信件用E-mail发送,请同学们务必注意,对方的网址一定要写准确,多一点或少一点都不能发送成功,可谓“差之毫厘,失之千里”。

6. 英语阅读短文回答问题

英语阅读短文回答问题

根据英语短文回答问题的练习有哪些呢?下面我给大家准备了英语的阅读短文回答问题的练习以及答案,适合初中学生练习,希望大家喜欢!

第一篇:

In general,laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in instrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.

Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished,others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far,the parents punish them by making fun of them.

Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home,but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

16. How were children treated in instrial countries 100years ago?

________________________________________.

17. What does the author mean by “go too far?”

________________________________________.

18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?

________________________________________.

19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

__________________________________________.

20. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”

_________________________________________.

第二篇:

Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.

The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. The sky is blue,the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ”

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.

Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

21. How old is Sydney?

________________________________________

22. How is the climate of Sydney?

________________________________________

23. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?

________________________________________

24. What is Sydney famous for?

________________________________________

25. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?

________________________________________

第三篇:

There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There was something they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.

There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men. History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.

In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.

As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to our own. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.

But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does. We move on; and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.

1. In the author’s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.

A. many B. few C. no D. a few

2. In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?

A. He is ready for anything he may meet.

B. He is not interested in money.

C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.

D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is ll.

3. According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives in a quiet street means____.

A. a number B. a fight C. wealth D. adventure

4. The passage doesn’t mention it, but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.

A. grow angry but curious

B. accept the offer

C. grow embarrassed and reject the offer

D. be frightened and cry for help.

5. When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?

A. When they are young.

B. When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.

C. When something interests them strangely.

D. When they reach the end of a long quiet life.

第一篇:参考答案与解析:

【文章大意】通常而言,为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前,在工业国家,7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时,工厂的老板可以打小孩,家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法,否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不同,爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了,父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同,美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股,但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子,并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。

16. They were treated very badly.

17. Do something too much.

18. No, he can’t.

19. None can do that.

20. A plan for ending the children’s relationship with their parents.

第二篇:参考答案与解析:

【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的`文章,分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。

21. It’s just over 200 years old.

22. It’s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. It’s very good.

23. It’s 305 meters tall.

24. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.

25. They love to go swimming and sailing.

第三篇:B A D C D

拓展:中考英语阅读题

【中考】

仅凭印象,胡乱猜词

易错点扫描

1. 对于生词,抛弃上下文,仅仅根据自己的印象来猜测词义。

2. 没能掌握关键性词语的意思,在判断生词意思的时候出错。

范例剖析

【例题】 (2018年安徽)“Daddy, could you lend me $10?”

The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”……

Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

文章第二题:In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.

A. very angry B. quite happy

C. too excited D. a little nervous

【典型错误】 有些同学根据furious后father的话进行判断,可能得出的结论是 a little nervous或者too excited等,因而错选C、D项。

【错因分析】 造成这种错误的原因是同学们遇到生词后,不能从上下文来正确判断,而且没有掌握关键性词语的含义(如he got angry again)。

【正确答案】 B。根据下文叙述的he got angry again可知,之前这个男孩的父亲是已经生过气了,再结合上下文,就可以确定答案为B。

【归纳拓展】 对于词汇题目,一定要根据上下文去确定词义,切忌望文生义。在出现这种题目时,其下文往往有相应的解释:有的以破折号引出,有的以in other words等短语引出,有的以该词的反义形式进行说明,但无论哪种形式,在原文中都会有相应提示,解题时要多注意总结归纳。

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7. 英语九年级阅读题

36 He had lived in Xinjiang for three years, and he had visited china many times since 1992,
37More and more people agree that cycling is good to our nature and the environment,and try to use bcycle.
3839没有横线。
40the advantage of cycling

8. 初三英语阅读题

初三英语阅读题

下面是由我为大家整理的初三的英语阅读理解题以及答案解析,有兴趣的朋友不妨来学习一下!

第一篇:

My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful,but we had everything we needed (beds,blankets,food),and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends,Kevin and Simon,while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors,but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in,but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud,we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

A. rock-climbing

B. sleeping

C. meeting friends

D. caving

2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.

A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12

3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. some of the group had been there before

B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

C. some of the group already knew each other

D. group all came from the same city

4. The write thought her weekend was _____.

A. interesting B. relaxing

C. frightening D. unpleasant

5. This passage mainly talks about ____.

A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre

B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre

C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

第二篇:

As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.

Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America,New Zealand,Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly,but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).

The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproce(繁殖). Besides,many alt penguins die of hunger.

Widespread(广泛的) fishing,exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies,including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.

News about penguins is not all bad,however. Several years ago,oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reprocing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. Penguins ___________.

A. can swim better than fly

B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

C. eat fish only

D. live only in cold waters.

2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.

C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.

3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reprocing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

A. Because people removed the ship.

B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

C. Because people helped the penguins.

D. Because people treated the penguins well.

第三篇:

Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots,a brave people,loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland,but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

One night,the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight,my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

They were all very tired,so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on ty,but they,too,were very tired,and one by one,also fell asleep.

The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside,taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more,the war would be over. Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment,they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

A. Roman army and North England

B. Roman army and the Scots

C. England and Scots

D. a brave people and the Scots

2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

A. the Scots were not brave

B. the Roman army was so strong

C. the Scots did not have a good leader

D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

A. they were sure to win

B. they couldn't escape from death

C. they would win and then they would die

D. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed

4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

B. they wanted to reach the top

C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

A. it is a beautiful plant

B. it is fresh and lovely

C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇:答案及解析

1. 选D,根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。

2. 选D,Matt and I 还有the other ten members。

3. 选C,A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends,可以知道C项是正确的。

4. 选A。

5. 选B,总揽全文,可以知道B项为最佳答案。

第二篇:答案及解析

1. 选B,我们知道企鹅不会飞,因此A不正确,除了吃鱼,他还吃磷虾,因此C不正确。只能选B。

2. 选C,本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅,相反,人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。

3. 选C,根据文章可以判断是由于人类的'帮助。

第三篇:答案及解析

1.选B,文中很明显的指出,这场战争是Roman army和the Scots之间的。

2.选B,They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland,but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。

3.选D,"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我们必须胜利,否则我们会死掉",因此选D。

4.选A,the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots,以便偷袭。

5.选D,根据文中大意,可得出正确答案。

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9. 初三很简单英语短文,回答问题。有悬赏~

朋友,你想让我用中文回答,还是英文回答呢?

让我用中文来回答吧!好吗?

1.在飞机上。
2.要去国外念书。
3.作者很高兴、激动,又有些流泪伤感,还有些担心、害怕。最后,变得勇敢。
4.她/他担心她/他会离开她/他的父母,家庭和朋友。担心离开她/他的国家。
5. 4个小时。

10. 九年级英语。阅读短文,回答问题。

  1. because they are exciting,amazing and can change our lives

2.noisy will make you lose all your work

3.new inventions

4.Perhaps because they lead simple lives.

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