初三英语科技文阅读理解

『壹』 求十篇阅读理解（英语的）

年亲人提醒你一声

做人要仔细

你是那个版本的 每个版本的难道不一样的

我挑了几篇难度合适初一的 内容也许不大但我看阅读多做都是有效果的

一

When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say
“How do you do?” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（2×5）
（1）It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A. not useful B. not helpful
C. very helpful D. very bad
（2）English people usually shake hands when they .
A. meet every time
B. meet for the first time
C.say goodbye to each other
D.say hello to each other
（3）Usually English people don’t shake hands .
A.when they will be away for a long time
B.when they say“How do you do?”
C.when they just meet or say goodbye
D.after they haven’t met for a long time
（4）Which is right?
A.German people shake hands as often as possible.
B.English people like shaking hands very much.
C.German people hardly shake hands.
D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
（5）This story is about .
A. shaking hands B. languages
C. customs D. languages and customs
参考答案
(1) C (2) B (3) C (4) A (5) C

二

Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black
C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line
C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one
B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
参考答案
答案解析
1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。
2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's.” 判断，应选B。
3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。
4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。
5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。

三

The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.
1. ________ moves round __________.
A. The earth, the moon B. The moon, the earth
C. The moon, the stars D. The sun, the earth
2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________.
A. it is much bigger than the sun
B. it comes out only at night
C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D. it doesn't give a very strong light
3. The sun __________.
A. gives us light
B. gives more light than the moon does
C. moves round the earth
D. makes the moon move round the earth
4. The stars ___________.
A. look much bigger than the sun
B. look much brighter than the moon
C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D. are much farther away from us than the moon
5. The moon looks bright because ___________.
A. it gives light
B. it reflects (反射) the sun's light
C. it is nearer to the earth
D. it is nearer to the sun
参考答案
讲解：
1-5 B C A D B
这篇文章不是很难理解，只要弄清楚地球、月亮、太阳的有关知识就能作出来,关键是不要被文章所迷惑

四

Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
1. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes
2. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
参考答案 : C B D A C
答案及解析
1. 由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
2. 通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
3. with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”
5. 通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思

五

Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, "What shall I do?" I told him a good idea. Now we are having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. "Dick, please read the text." "Dick isn't here today." Dick stands up and says. "Oh, I see. you read it, please."
1. Mr. Smith teaches us ___.
A. English B. Maths
C. Physics D. Chinese
2. He always asks the same student to ___.
A. translate the text B. read the text
C. tell a story D. answer his questions
3. Yesterday he questioned Dick ___.
A. once B. twice
C. three times D. four times
4. ___ told Dick a good idea.
A. Tim B. Mr. Smith
C. The writer D. "I"
5. Is the idea really good?___.
A. yes, it is B. No, it isn't
C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn't
参考答案
1. D 从第一句话中可以得出答案。
2. D 从第二句话中可以得出答案。
3. C 从第三句话中可以得出答案。
4. D 从" I told him a good idea."可以得出答案。
5. B 当然不是，因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克，所以当迪克说自己不在时，史密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。

六

Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.
A star is born from st and gas. Slowly the st and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.
1. Dust and _________ make a star.
A. gas B. snow C. rain
2. This story tells about _________.
A. old people B. the life of a star
C. the number of stars in the sky
3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean?
A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself
4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.
A. small B. hot C. old
5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time.
A. long B. short C. nice
参考答案
1．A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A

七

A Clever Bird
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing?” says the man. “What are you doing?” says the bird.
The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things. “Hello!” The thief hears the bird's words. “What are you doing?” The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.
1. The man teaches the bird ________.
A. how to say something B. how to sing songs
C. how to eat something D. how to dance
2. The bird is ________.
A. very nice B. very clever
C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的)
3. The man speaks to the bird ________.
A. sometimes B. once a week
C. every week D. every day
4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.
A. a few B. a little
C. a lot of D. some
5. The thief ________ out of the room.
A. walks B. comes
C. runs D. goes
参考答案 :
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C

八

Please Write to Me
Do you want to write to a pen-friend in England?
Here's a letter from Becky in Chesterfield.
23 Old Road
Chesterfield
Hello!
My name is Becky Sharp. I'm eleven years old. I've got one brother--his name's Joson and he's fourteen. I haven't got any sisters.
I live with my mum and dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield，in the north of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I go to the cinema on Saturdays.
Do you like games? I like football. My favorite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I'm brilliant but he isn't very good.
I've got seven pets--a tortoise and six goldfish. I want a dog or a cat，but my mother doesn't like them.
Please write to me.
Becky
1. The girl wants to find a ________.
A. sister B. brother
C. girlfriend D. pen-friend
2. What is the girl's surname(姓)?
A. sharp B. Becky
C. Becky Sharp D. none of the above
3. The girl's family live in ________.
A. a big room B. a cinema
C. the west of England D. the north of England
4. Does the girl play football well?
A. Yes，she does. B. No，she doesn't.
C. She's not very good. D. We don't know.
5. The girl's mother doesn't like ________.
A. the tortoise or the goldfish
B. the tortoise or the dog
C. a dog or a cat
D. the goldfish or the cat
参考答案
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C

九

Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary is her daughter. She is going to be thirteen years old. A lot of friends of Mary's are going to come the party. They are all girls.
Mrs. Green is getting ready for (准备) the arty. Mrs. White is helping her.
"That's a nice cake." says Mrs. White.
"Thank you very much."
Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She's buying fruit for the party. She buys a lot of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home.
It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Now the first girl. The party is going to start after thirty minutes.
( ) 1. ________ is going to give birthday party for Mary.
A. Mrs White B. Mrs Green
C. Mary D. Mary's friend
( ) 2. Mary is going to be _________ years old.
A. twenty B. ten
C. thirteen D. thirty
( ) 3. ________ are going to come to the party.
A. Thirty boys B. Twenty girls
C. Many children D. Mrs Green and Mrs White
( ) 4. The party is going to begin at _________ in the afternoon.
A. two thirty B. three
C. four D. three thirty
参考答案
讲解：
1、“谁”给Mary举办生日晚会，当然是Mary的母亲Mrs Green，答案为B。
2、Mary马上满13岁了，答案为C。
3、因为来的朋友全都是女孩，而且句中有a lot of，故答案为C。
4、生日晚会是三点半开始，答案为D。
分析：此题考查学生的阅读能力。解题的关键要读懂全文。易错的第3题，误选B答案（认为来的都是女孩）。但文中没有明确具体数量，只是“许多”a lot of。

十

One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.
On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.
Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s wrong with you?” asked Allan.
“A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!”
Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry’s leg.
“The snake was in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Allan told Henry.
Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henry’s life. “Oh, Allan, it’s very kind of you to help me.”
“That’s all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
1. It was __________ when Allan and Henry went out.
A. hot B. cold C. raining D. wet
2. After swimming, they played in the sun __________.
A. the whole morning B. for 2 hours
C. long D. for a while
3. On their way home, __________ got something wrong with his __________.
A. Allan; leg B. Allan; head
C. Henry; leg D. Henry; head
4. Henry and Allan are __________.
A. workers B. good friends C. brothers D. farmers
5. Which of the following（下面的）is true?
A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.
B. Allan saved Henry’s life.
C. Allan was bitten by the sanke, too.
D. Allan died at last.

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B

『贰』 英语阅读理解（最好能给人工翻译，好的给分）

UFO代表不明飞行物。这是一个对天空中看到而无法解释或鉴定的任何事物的通用术语。第二次世界大战之后,有许多报道神秘的“飞碟”。他们被称为飞碟是因为最常见的形状描述是碟子状。在相当长的一段时间,奇怪的形状曾被在世界不同的地方报道。图片和电影拍下了天空中看到的不明飞行物。有些飞行员报告说有圆形的飞行器曾跟着他们的飞机并用非常快的速度移动。一些非官方的专家和报纸称一些来自于其他的生物正看着我们。一些人说,一个不明飞行物降落地球。有一个太空生物走出不明飞行物,在周围走了走，然后又飞走了。关于飞碟是真的外星人的太空船有许多不同意见。许多不明飞行物的目击,还有的照片已经被证明是错误的或假的。例如，曾经一个不明飞行物的照片原来是一个军事"。

我们的前方会是什么?我们不知道,但我们可以肯定的是,不管发生什么事情,我们都生活在一个会有更多有趣事情的时代。

1.UFO指什么？
A.飞碟
B.飞行机
C.一个或ET外星人
D.一个无法解释的飞行物
答案D 根据UFO stands for unidentified flying object.It is a general term for anything seen in the sky that cannot be explained or identified.
2.作者的关于UFO的看法？
A.他相信他们
B.他根本不知道
C.他不感兴趣
D.我们不知道
答案：D
以下是那些没有提到过？
A.在第二次世界大战后许多不明飞行物的报告
B.正式报纸证明不明飞行物是假的
C.我们仍然不知道在我们面前是什么
D.世界上不同地方报告天空上有奇怪的形状飞碟
答案：B 根据Many UFO sightings and photographs have been proved to be mistakes or fake 并没有说是正式报纸报道的
4.最后一段告诉我们什么？
A.我们与不明飞行物一起生活着
B.我们应该找出未来是什么样的
C.不确定事情使未来的生活更有趣
D.很激动 我们不知道UFO是什么
答案：C 根据we are living in an age which will grow mor interesting.
DDBC
翻译+人工翻译 我自己做的也不知道对不对哈O(∩_∩)O~~~

『叁』 英语阅读题技巧

英语阅读题技巧？

1.掌握高考要求的3500个词汇
2.阅读时要一气呵成，把握全文大意以及结构，这对做题和能力提升会有很大帮助
3.分题型，每种题型有各自的方法：
事实细节题：原文定位法
主旨大意题：找文章中心思想或主题（运用标题法、首尾段落法等）
推理判断题：逆向/正向推理法、整合原文资讯法
猜测题意题：上下文法、构词法

英语阅读答题技巧

答阅读题你会发现到最后一篇或两篇时你会很烦做不下去了，这很正常，人人都一样。。现在你要做的是，找一本专门练阅读理解的书，计时完成。。答阅读题时，先要看后面的问题，并且要记住，重点词或片语要标上，看过一遍之后再看文章，要一目十行（必须得练），与后面的问题结合，一般第一个问题在第一段，第二个问题在第二段，以此类推~问题中往往有the conclusion of the article或者the ic of this article，一般在每段的首句或最后一段~
我是学英语专业的，希望有帮助到你~~

初中英语阅读题技巧

先看题中的问题，再带着问题去阅读短文。

MBA英语阅读快速答题技巧

为了帮助MBA学员更有效的进行复习，华章MBA我精心整理了相关复习试题，希望对学员有所帮助。
在文章的浏览(即略读，skimming)过程中，对文中资讯重要性的判断可以帮助读者快速有效地了解段落的大意。在浏览过程中，读者可以通过寻找“讯号词”来区分重要资讯和非重要资讯。常年授课社科赛斯（SUCCESS）MBA的曹其军老师总结了阅读过程中以下常见的几类“讯号词”。
1.以下片语提示下文所涉及的重要资讯：
Themain/importantpoint/conclusion/reason….Thepointtonotehere…
2.以下片语提示了下文的结构框架：
Therearethreemajorreasons…
3.but和however表示对比，常常用来提示重要资讯，例如：
,but toasharpdeclineinthedeathrate.
4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案，提示读者答案中有重要资讯，例如：
?Diseaseetocont .
5.有时，为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点，作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点，例如：
.Inotherwords ,.
6.文章的结论通常是非常重要的，因此，读者要在文中寻找提示结论的“讯号词”，例如：
Thereforetheresult,Inconclusionwecanconclude,Oneof theprimaryconclusions
7.举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点，因此，文中的例子不是浏览文章时的重要资讯。在阅读过程中，以下片语提示读者下文是举例部分资讯。
Forexample/instancelike,Suchastheseinclude,Toillus trateamongtheseare
有时，作者也会用破折号或括号来提示举例资讯，例如：
sugar,coffee,cacao,cotton.Precipitatingiolent/un (dro ughts,floods,wars,epidemics)…
社科赛斯（SUCCESS）MBA的曹其军老师说，在段落浏览时，读者在看到讯号词后，应不断对下文资讯作出相应的判断，例如：
Themainreasonfor(提示：下文资讯重要) .Forexample,(提示：下文资讯不重要，仅仅是为了用来证明前面的观点) *** yspra .
Why(提示：问题的答案中有读者应该关注的重点) orecethebirthrate?Oneanswer(提示：这只是众多答案中的一种，并不是最重要的。).Anti-mal arialsprayingisinexpensive.Butthisisnottheimportant point(提示：but后面的是非常重要的息).,achangei nattitudeisrequired, dautonomously.Inotherwords,(提示：这里是作者想要强调的重要资讯).

快准狠？还是要多练多用参与会话积累词汇量与资讯量再难阅读也难不倒你
同意此说法，我就是在军虎教育上下载了好多真题练习的，里面还有蒋老师的点评，或者对你有帮助

英语阅读高考技巧

英语阅读理解解题技巧
高考试题中，阅读部分所占比例较大， 而学生在这个方面失分又相对较多。因此，我们怎样在平时的训练中培养学生的解题方法，提高学生的解题能力呢？
一，首先，要了解《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求：
1．掌握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；
2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；
3．既理解字面意思，也理解根据字面意思可以推断出来的没有明确说出的深沉含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；
4．既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断；
5．既能根据文章所提供的资讯去理解，也能结合中学生自己应有的常识去理解。
二，阅读理解主要考查形式主要有四大类：
1．细节理解题。即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。这一题型常见的命题方式有：事实认定题、排序题图形辨认题、数字运算题等。
2．推理判断题。这类题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。
3．主旨大意题。该类题主要考察学生对所读材料中心思想的概括。其考察形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。
4．词义猜测题。 即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。
三，解题技能
1.细节理解题解题技能
细 节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体资讯如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以 在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。
做 细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取资讯的能力。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较．确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法．将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
了解细节题干扰选项的特点也有助于考生提高答题的正确率。一般情况下，干扰项有如下几个特点：（1）是原文资讯，但不是题目要求的内容；（2）符合常识，但不是文章内容；（3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动；（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正确，部分错误。
解题时要求考生快速抓住原文中的关键资讯，要注意往往答案与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。有的细节理解题就需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。 值得一提的是，有时原文中的资讯可能只是一个短语，甚至一个单词，因此需要我们在阅读中特别仔细才能捕捉到真正有用的资讯。
2.推理判断题解题技能
推理判断题问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等 词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推 论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信 息；注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。
这些提问方式的答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到，必须根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算，从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。具体的说，考生应当注意以下几点：
c) 首先要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知，遵循“词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”的原则。千万不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
a) 要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。有的推断，考生完全可以根据文章中所阐述的细节，再结合自己所掌握的基础知识、有关背景知识或常识来帮助进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原意的结论。
b) 要对文字的表面资讯进行挖掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等，进行深层处理，合乎逻辑地推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。
d) 要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展方向，悟出作者的言外之意。
e) 在解答推理性问题时，一定要注意确定推理依据的位置或范围。应清楚所要解答的问题需要针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。针对细节的推断可运用scanning的方法，迅速在材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。针对主题思想作推断时，则常常要纵览全篇文章。
3. 主旨大意题解题技能
主 旨大意题首先要定位主题句，由于文章的不同，表现的手法也各有不同，主题句出现的位置也不是一成不变的。在许多情况下，尤其在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据 其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的 主题句）。因此，仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。做主旨大意类试题多采用浏览法(skimming)，浏览时，一般不需逐句细读，只选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句，重点搜寻主题线索和主题资讯。
文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现，有以下五种情况：
1. 正三解形写作法
即中心主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式，即由一般到特殊，先提出观点，后举例论证，主题句则出现在段首的写作方法。
新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是主题句，是对全文内容的高度概括。大意题、标题一般可在第一句话找到答题依据
2. 倒三角形写作法
即主题句出现在文尾。在细节后，归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果，以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式，即细节表述的句子在前，概括性的句子居后，主题句则常位于末段。
3. 圆形写作法
即首尾呼应的写作方法。为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见。通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。
4. 菱形写作法
即主题句出现在文章的中间。通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中汇出，而后又作进一步的解释、支撑或发展。
5. 正方形写作法
即 中心主题隐含在全文之中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，就要求考生根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推汇出文章的主旨。分析的方法是， 先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联络，然后加以归纳形成主题。该型别的试题则迎刃而解。
●怎样选择或拟定文章的标题
对文章主旨大意的考察，不仅可以直接以理解段落及文章的主旨大意的形式出现，而且也可以用选择或拟定文章标题的形式出现。因此，选择文章标题，首先可以按照主旨大意的确定方式，先弄清文章的主旨大意，再定标题。
标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？
首先，要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，体
现文章主旨。要避免下列三种情况：①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；②过度概括（多表现为脱离本文章内容的发挥）；③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。
其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，
仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大则中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。
再次要注意标题的醒目性，标题的选择要简洁、突出、新颖，标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响了文章的可读性，读者常常从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍。故标题一般比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，以此来吸引读者对文章的兴趣。
最后要注意，要恰当地选好标题，还需要了解标题的基本拟定方法。一般说来，拟定标题是以话题为核心，与控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句或中心思想的片语。
4. 词义猜测题解题技能
A．构词法猜词
阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un, fore, see , able；其中 see 是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。
B．利用同义近义词猜词
在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连线的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。
C．利用反义词猜词
对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold, perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起著互为线索的作用。
D．利用上下文语境猜词
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。
特别提醒：在做英语阅读理解题时，一定要注意熟词生义！这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。原因有三：其一，高考对生词的数量有数量的规定，不得超过3％；其二，熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解；其三，熟词生义的数量没有限制。如果这种现象在一篇文章中出现得多，那就更难理解了。
E．利用定义和解释猜词
有些文章，特别是科技文章，通常会对一些关键词给予定义，我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。释义法就是根据文章中的字里行间，对生词以定语（从句）、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明的方式。
F．利用例证猜词
为了说明或证实，文章中经常会举例，往往用来列举说明前面较难理解的词，这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词。举例时，常常会用一些连线性的词，如：such as, like, for example, for instance等。
当然，要提高阅读理解的解题能力，考生要培养一定的阅读兴趣。阅读能力与兴趣有关，阅读的兴趣越高，动机愈强，越有利于广泛阅读.另外，丰富的词汇、扎实的基础语法知识(特别是构词法知识、句法分析能力等)都是必不可少的。没有一定的词汇量就不能进行大量的阅读，太多的生词障碍还会造成一定的心理障碍，随着词汇量的扩大，语义、句法知识的增强和阅读技能的提高，阅读速度逐渐同理解速度同步发展，读得越好，理解也越快，解题能力就越强！

求高考英语阅读题答题技巧

文章太长，没时间看。你先看问题在文中找到涉及的内容，然后联络上一句和下一句就行，不用多看。这是我们大学老师教我们的，我英语专业哈~~

求助！英语阅读技巧！

就只有坚持做定时训练了，买本书在规定的时间内做完做不完也不能再做，时间一到就停笔，天天练一篇，当然这是在你词汇量够以及短语熟悉的基础上，多结合上下文来理解，平时没事可以翻翻字典，做阅读是最忌讳的就是翻字典，说难听点，阅读就是靠猜，不是每个词都得知道，知道个大意就行了，做阅读前一定要先看问题，不可以边看问题边找答案，那样很容易出错，宁愿多看几遍也不能这样
做阅读时 有好多不会的词都不认识,回答如果不影响你理解整篇阅读可以忽略，或者猜个大概，这个得靠点悟性，所以得先读题啊，这样才能知道你要看的到底是什么，为了很多不认识却没用的单词纠结，就是在浪费时间，如果实在不行就查字典吧，当然只限平时练习，考试即使是自我测试也不能翻，平时多积累，很多单词短语在阅读里是经常出现的

求些初中英语阅读题技巧

说到阅读理解，那就只能靠平时的练习了，在这个过程中，你要时时总结，纵深对比，千万不要陷入题海战术只做题，不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中，你把各种体型都总结了一遍，且对于各种题型的答案标志和陷阱标志都有较深的了解，这样一来，你不但积累了丰富的经验，而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度，一举两得，所以做题是很重要的！对于阅读，我个人感觉是，纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题，只有保证一定的练习量，你才能用质的提高！
做阅读题有两种常规的方式：问题---短文----问题，或者短文---问题----短文。
对于广告类，通知类的文章，尤其是那种有小标题的文章，更适宜采用“问题---短文----问题”的做题模式，因为这类文章一般都是考察细节题，看完选项之后，可以直接回到原文去找，这样可以节省很多时间，而且命中率也高，一举两得，何乐不为呢？
对于社科类，人文类，社会哲学类的文章，则适合采用“短文---问题----短文”的做题方式，这样做的好处是：第一，先快速通读一遍文章之后，能较全面地把握文章的主旨以及行文思路；第二，如果先看问题（或者问题及选项一并看），尽管可以知道文章的某些细节，但可能会因为这些细枝末节，对把握全文主题造成以偏概全的错误，而且随着阅读文章的深入，也许整个思路都会乱掉，这样一乱的话，就只能再回到原文进行阅读，一而再，再而三地阅读会使得思路紊乱最大化，费时费力，事倍功半！

英语阅读题有什么技巧

大量阅读培养感觉，
科技类英语阅读就看中文的科技文章，
到时猜测答案

『肆』 英语写的科技文（计算机类的）

A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions.

The first devices that resemble modern computers date to the mid-20th century (1940–1945), although the computer concept and various machines similar to computers existed earlier. Early electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers.Modern computers are based on tiny integrated circuits and are millions to billions of times more capable while occupying a fraction of the space. Today, simple computers may be made small enough to fit into a wristwatch and be powered from a watch battery. Personal computers, in various forms, are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "a computer"; however, the most common form of computer in use today is the embedded computer. Embedded computers are small, simple devices that are used to control other devices — for example, they may be found in machines ranging from fighter aircraft to instrial robots, digital cameras, and children's toys.

The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile and distinguishes them from calculators. The Church–Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a certain minimum capability is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore, computers with capability and complexity ranging from that of a personal digital assistant to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks given enough time and storage capacity.

History of computing
Main article: History of computer hardware

The Jacquard loom was one of the first programmable devices.It is difficult to identify any one device as the earliest computer, partly because the term "computer" has been subject to varying interpretations over time. Originally, the term "computer" referred to a person who performed numerical calculations (a human computer), often with the aid of a mechanical calculating device.

The history of the modern computer begins with two separate technologies - that of automated calculation and that of programmability.

Examples of early mechanical calculating devices included the abacus, the slide rule and arguably the astrolabe and the Antikythera mechanism (which dates from about 150-100 BC). Hero of Alexandria (c. 10–70 AD) built a mechanical theater which performed a play lasting 10 minutes and was operated by a complex system of ropes and drums that might be considered to be a means of deciding which parts of the mechanism performed which actions and when.This is the essence of programmability.

The "castle clock", an astronomical clock invented by Al-Jazari in 1206, is considered to be the earliest programmable analog computer.It displayed the zodiac, the solar and lunar orbits, a crescent moon-shaped pointer travelling across a gateway causing automatic doors to open every hour,and five robotic musicians who play music when struck by levers operated by a camshaft attached to a water wheel. The length of day and night could be re-programmed every day in order to account for the changing lengths of day and night throughout the year.

The end of the Middle Ages saw a re-invigoration of European mathematics and engineering, and Wilhelm Schickard's 1623 device was the first of a number of mechanical calculators constructed by European engineers. However, none of those devices fit the modern definition of a computer because they could not be programmed.

In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard made an improvement to the textile loom that used a series of punched paper cards as a template to allow his loom to weave intricate patterns automatically. The resulting Jacquard loom was an important step in the development of computers because the use of punched cards to define woven patterns can be viewed as an early, albeit limited, form of programmability.

It was the fusion of automatic calculation with programmability that proced the first recognizable computers. In 1837, Charles Babbage was the first to conceptualize and design a fully programmable mechanical computer that he called "The Analytical Engine". Due to limited finances, and an inability to resist tinkering with the design, Babbage never actually built his Analytical Engine.

Large-scale automated data processing of punched cards was performed for the U.S. Census in 1890 by tabulating machines designed by Herman Hollerith and manufactured by the Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation, which later became IBM. By the end of the 19th century a number of technologies that would later prove useful in the realization of practical computers had begun to appear: the punched card, Boolean algebra, the vacuum tube (thermionic valve) and the teleprinter.

During the first half of the 20th century, many scientific computing needs were met by increasingly sophisticated analog computers, which used a direct mechanical or electrical model of the problem as a basis for computation. However, these were not programmable and generally lacked the versatility and accuracy of modern digital computers.
A succession of steadily more powerful and flexible computing devices were constructed in the 1930s and 1940s, graally adding the key features that are seen in modern computers. The use of digital electronics (largely invented by Claude Shannon in 1937) and more flexible programmability were vitally important steps, but defining one point along this road as "the first digital electronic computer" is difficult (Shannon 1940). Notable achievements include:

EDSAC was one of the first computers to implement the stored program (von Neumann) architecture.Konrad Zuse's electromechanical "Z machines". The Z3 (1941) was the first working machine featuring binary arithmetic, including floating point arithmetic and a measure of programmability. In 1998 the Z3 was proved to be Turing complete, therefore being the world's first operational computer.
The non-programmable Atanasoff–Berry Computer (1941) which used vacuum tube based computation, binary numbers, and regenerative capacitor memory.
The secret British Colossus computers (1943), which had limited programmability but demonstrated that a device using thousands of tubes could be reasonably reliable and electronically reprogrammable. It was used for breaking German wartime codes.
The Harvard Mark I (1944), a large-scale electromechanical computer with limited programmability.
The U.S. Army's Ballistics Research Laboratory ENIAC (1946), which used decimal arithmetic and is sometimes called the first general purpose electronic computer (since Konrad Zuse's Z3 of 1941 used electromagnets instead of electronics). Initially, however, ENIAC had an inflexible architecture which essentially required rewiring to change its programming.
Several developers of ENIAC, recognizing its flaws, came up with a far more flexible and elegant design, which came to be known as the "stored program architecture" or von Neumann architecture. This design was first formally described by John von Neumann in the paper First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, distributed in 1945. A number of projects to develop computers based on the stored-program architecture commenced around this time, the first of these being completed in Great Britain. The first to be demonstrated working was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM or "Baby"), while the EDSAC, completed a year after SSEM, was the first practical implementation of the stored program design. Shortly thereafter, the machine originally described by von Neumann's paper—EDVAC—was completed but did not see full-time use for an additional two years.

Nearly all modern computers implement some form of the stored-program architecture, making it the single trait by which the word "computer" is now defined. While the technologies used in computers have changed dramatically since the first electronic, general-purpose computers of the 1940s, most still use the von Neumann architecture.

Microprocessors are miniaturized devices that often implement stored program CPUs.Computers that used vacuum tubes as their electronic elements were in use throughout the 1950s. Vacuum tube electronics were largely replaced in the 1960s by transistor-based electronics, which are smaller, faster, cheaper to proce, require less power, and are more reliable. In the 1970s, integrated circuit technology and the subsequent creation of microprocessors, such as the Intel 4004, further decreased size and cost and further increased speed and reliability of computers. By the 1980s, computers became sufficiently small and cheap to replace simple mechanical controls in domestic appliances such as washing machines. The 1980s also witnessed home computers and the now ubiquitous personal computer. With the evolution of the Internet, personal computers are becoming as common as the television and the telephone in the household.

『伍』 初三英语阅读理解题

Winter is dangerous because it’s so
冬天是很危险的因为
difficult to know what is going to happen
很难知道将会发生什么
and accidents take place so easily. Fog
而且事故很容易发生
can be waiting to meet you over the top
大雾可能在山顶上等着你
of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the
冰可能藏在正在融化的雪下面
melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面)
在前面等着你让你掉下去
to send you off the road. The car coming
to you may suddenly slip across the road.
驶向你的车可能突然失控
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads
在冰面上驾驶的规则一是
is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden
平稳的驾驶
movements can make a car very difficult
突然的操作会使车很难控制
to control. So every time you either
每一次你开车或停车的时候
start or stop your car, increase or
增或者减速
rece your speed, you must be as gentle
你必须尽可能的慢
and slow as possible. Suppose you are
就当你旁边有一杯满满的热咖啡
driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.
开车而不至于弄撒它

Rule Number Two is to pay attention to
规则二是注意即将发生的事
what might happen. The more ice there is,
有越多的冰
the further down the road you have to
你必须看越远的路
look. Test how long it takes to gently
测试一下要花多久慢慢停下你的车
stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think.
记住你开的可能比你想象的要快
Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet,
通常的，留出你通常停车距离的两倍当路是湿的时候
three times this distance on snow,
在雪上留出三倍
and even more on ice.
甚至更多在冰上
Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
试着总是让你的车处于控制中你就不会有麻烦了
1.The writer tries to _____ in this passage.

C.advise people about safe driving in winter

2.According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.

B. drivers should think more about problems in winter driving

3.In the passage he writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.

A. to show how important smooth movements are

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

C. The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.

『陆』 怎样做英语阅读理解做题的技巧有哪些

做英语阅读理解的技巧有：

1、若针对举例子、人物言论出题，需要查找例子以及人物所说的句子前后的内容，然后与各选项逐一核对。

2、在出现一些关键词,如however，but，moreover, therefore，thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折、递进、因果等关系。

3、细节理解题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换。

现状分析

IDC最近的报告预测称，到2020年，全球数据量将扩大50倍。这当然并不仅仅是数据的洪流越来越大，全新的支流也会越来越多，各种意想不到的来源都在产生着数据。它正以前所未有的速度，颠覆人们探索世界的方法，驱动产业间的融合。

人们的阅读方式、阅读品位在海量信息时代也发生了重大改变，青灯黄卷式的传统模式被即时在线浏览所取代，以快餐式、跳跃性、碎片化为特征的数字阅读已成为一种潮流趋势。庞大的数据流背景下，人们寻找阅读内容的过程变得繁冗不堪，有价值信息如何被发现则成为更具研究价值的问题。

推荐阅读的确能够为人们提供一定的选择性空间，但是如果仅仅依靠推荐来决定阅读内容，那么大多数人的阅读能力都只能维持在一个水平，因为他们阅读的内容相差无几。数字化背景下人们需要的是更具个性化的阅读方式。

『柒』 初三英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

初三英语阅读理解的技巧和隐兆陆方法如下：

初三英语阅读理解是英语学习中比较重要的一个部分，通过阅读理解可以帮助学生提高阅读速度和阅读能灶顷力，并且增加对英文句型以及表达方式的理解。以下是一些初三英语阅读理解的技巧和方法：

1、切勿死记硬背。在阅读理解中，读懂文章显然更为重要，而不是死记硬背文章中每个单词或者句子的意思。建议初三学生应该要注重理解文章的大意、细节以及阅读目的，并通过这些来掌握文章中发生的事件或情节。

2、学会体会上猜码下文。初三学生需要学会体会上下文并根据文章内容理解文章中未知的单词或短语。判断文章的上下文并使用上下文确定词汇含义是许多学生在英语中遇到问题的原因之一。

5、多练习。阅读理解需要逐渐培养出的技能，每天刻意阅读英语资料会不断提高英语的读写能力。希望对初三英语阅读理解有所帮助。

英语学习，包括听、说、读、写多种技能的培养，其中最基本的应是阅读能力了。在现在的英语考试中，对阅读能力的要求很高。阅读题的分数在整个试卷中占有很大的比重，而这一部分得分的多少，往往决定了学生考分的高低。

『捌』 初中英语阅读理解题及翻译

可以先自己做，再看答案。

In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
在德国，有各种不同的高中。一些学生准备的工人，其他人准备他们的大学。所有的学校都是广交朋友的好地方，学习德语。
Short days
短短几天
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8∶00 am. and end at about 3∶30 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
德国的大多数高中开始在约8∶上午00。到3∶下午30点。这意味着你的早晨将会忙着上课。你会有时间去做作业和参加私人俱乐部（私人的）放学后。
Formal setting
正式的场合
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers.
在德国，教师和学生的关系比你可能会用更正式的。尊重教师和学生必须使用正式的“SIE（德语，您）”老师说话的时候。
Getting to school
去学校
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
大多数学生乘公交上学或骑自行车。一些地区的学校巴士。父母开车到学校的学生是不常见的。
Private clubs
私人俱乐部
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests。
在许多国家，学校提供的官方运动后-学校活动。这是不常见的德国。在-学校活动通常都是通过私人俱乐部组织。有像足球，俱乐部跳舞，唱诗班，剧院和几乎所有其他。一旦你在德国，问问周围的学校与其他同学交谈了解私人俱乐部在您的区域，并满足您的利益。
Different states, different schools
不同的国家，不同的学校
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
每一个德国的16个州都有各自的略有不同的学校系统。在勃兰登堡州的学校系统将从巴伐利亚的系统有些不同，例如。你生活在哪里，你的知识水平和你的年龄将决定你上什么学校，可以参加。
( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
1。在德国的高中学生，这不是学校的公共交通？

A. School buses.校车 B. Parents’ cars.父母的车
C. Public transport.公共交通 D. Students’ bicycles.
学生自行车
( )2. In Paragraph 3，the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into
________.
3段，下划线的单词“尊重”可以翻译成
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ________.
3。从这篇文章中，我们可以得知，在德国________。
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
各类高中大学
B. age is not important for attending schools年龄参加学校并不重要
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8∶00 am to 3∶30 pm.
学生可以参加学校的活动后-从8∶00时至3∶下午30点
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
学生可以参加私人俱乐部自己来满足他们的利益
( )4. What can be the best title for this article?
4。有什么可以为这篇文章最好的标题
?A. German Private Clubs德国的私人俱乐部
B. German Public Transport
德国公共交通
C. German High Schools德国的学校
D. German College Systems德国大学系统

语篇解读：本文介绍了德国的高中生活。
1. B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句“It is not common for parents to drive students to school”可知。
2. A。猜测词义题。根据上下文意思：老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式。以及下句“您”，故选A。
3. D。概括归纳题。A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子。故选D。
4. C。概括归纳题。本文介绍了德国的高中生活。故选C。