当前位置:首页 » 英语阅读 » 初中英语阅读复合训练八下

初中英语阅读复合训练八下

发布时间: 2023-05-24 21:38:49

Ⅰ 八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

初中英语相较于小学英语难度有增无减,那么八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

1. 首段和尾段

一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。

许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点,而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。

策略:

通过一些标志性词汇或者短语,我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子,如:

all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。

主题句考查了考生是否能够把握文章大意的能力,因此是常考且几乎是必考的一个考点。

2. 长难句

长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在,其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等,有的句子甚至长达好几行。这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。

策略:

加强训练自己对付长难句的能力,平时有意识地去分解这些句子,理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。

3. 列举处

标志性的词汇包括:

First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…

策略:

把这些词圈起来,考题中一般会出现四个选项对比,这样非常好在文章中找。

4. 举例处

例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联,具有重大的意义,因此也成为了考题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显,一般都带有如下的标志性词汇:

for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。

策略:

一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点,所以在做此类题目的岩厅时候就需要追本溯源地往前读,才能保证所选答案的正确率。

5. 因果关系处

中枣橡表示因果关系的句子是中考英语命题者所青睐的出题来源,因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系,出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力,经常会把含有因果关系的句子倒过来考,因此选项中因变成了果、果变成了因,考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系,防止受到迷惑。

表示因果关系的词语有:

because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。

6. 转折、对比、类比处

文章的转折也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方,一些明显的转折词包括:

but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。

策略:

转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的,而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此,在阅读过程中看到转折词,最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。

特别需要指出的是,只要文章第一段中出现一组对比的概念或事物,这个地方往往会成为考题的命题重点。

7. 特殊词汇处

中考英语阅读试题中经常考查考生对于一些词语和词汇的理解,这些卖旁特殊词汇包括了平时不经常使用的生僻词、常见词语平时不经常用到的意思或搭配、以及关系代词等。

策略:

解题关键在于读懂词汇所在文章位置的上下文,从而推断中其意思。

8. 数字和年代

中考阅读中经常出现对于数字和年代等细节的考查,看似容易,但是考生经常由于疏忽大意而失掉这些最容易的分数。

其中要注意以下几点原则:

① 如果出现需要进行运算的题目,一般来说文章的原始数据不是正确答案;

② 如果答案中的四个数字或者时间都与文章的某一个部分相符合,那么要注意这些数字和时间所对应的不同问题,只选择与题目相关的那个数据;

③ 要注意年份和世纪之间的差别,比如1999年就是20世纪,2009年就是21 世纪,也就是说世纪的数字是年份的前两个数字加1。

9. 专有名词

所谓的专有名词包括人名、地名、机构名称、书籍文章影视作品的名称以及其他专有名词。在阅读文章的过程中,每遇到专有名词可以用铅笔作上标记,以便如果在题目中出现相应专有名词可以进行快速定位。

10. 最高级词汇

最高级词汇以及其他一些表示唯一性的词汇由于其意义的绝对性,因而不容易产生歧义,所以也经常成为出题对象。

这些词语包括形容词和副词的最高级,以及以下词汇:

only, sole (solely), mere (merely), sheer, simply, entirely, absolutely, just, always, forever, never, none, must, all, any (anyone, anybody, anywhere) 等。

11.引用处

说明文或者议论文中经常引用他人的观点来支持、佐证作者的观点。引文有可能是从正面来支持作者的观点,也有可能是作者通过驳斥反面观点从而论证自己的观点。

因此,引文间接地表达了作者自己的观点,有一定的隐蔽性和迷惑性,所以也是出题考查的热点地区,通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。

12.段首和段尾

无论是说明文还是议论文,一篇文章往往会分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证,每一个段落一般都是一个部分或者层次。

英美人写文章的逻辑性非常强,文章结构都非常规范,因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的中心思想句,因此也是出题的重点区域,涉及的问题包括了中心思想题、推理判断题和细节题等。

下文也将会提到,在进行快速阅读的时候,考生只需要浏览文章每一段的第一句话就大致能够判断这篇文章的中心思想和主旨。

13.特殊标点符号

有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象,因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉:冒号、括号、破折号以及引号。

逗号:两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容,通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。

冒号:冒号后面的内容通常都是用来解释说明前面的内容,例如前面是抽象的概念后面就是对这个概念的具体说明。

括号:括号中间的内容通常用来解释或补充说明括号前面的内容。

破折号:两个破折号之间的内容、或者一个破折号后面的内容,通常表示解释说明或者补充说明。

引号:表示引用他人的观点,一般用来从正面或者反面支持作者的观点。

拓展阅读:初中提升英语成绩的方法

一:听力

1、首先要充分利用好英语老师在课堂上的语言。一般的英语老师在英语课堂上都是尽可能地利用英语来组织教学,无论老师说多说少,同学们都可以把这当成练习听力的好机会。在听得不大明白的情况下,要仔细听上下文,从老师前后的语言中来猜测、判断语意,或是根据老师的手势、眼神、动作等来分析,千万不要因为听不大懂而放弃。如果能利用好老师的课堂上的语言,对你的听力会有不少的帮助。

2、在这一年里,充分利用国内或国外的优秀的英语广播和电视节目等,选择比较适合自己水平的节目,看比较简单的英语原声电影等等。现在有很多电视频道和广播都有针对中学生开辟的栏目,同学们不妨每天定期收看,并作好听力记录,把能够听懂的东西记录下来,也可以把不明白的句子或单词记录下来(尽可能地记录),等节目结束后去揣摩或问老师。坚持下来,就会在无形中既提高了听的能力,还能有助于增长词汇量和知识,是帮助你打下牢固听力基础的较好方法,并建立语言沟通能力和自信心的有效途径。

3、在泛听的基础上,必须安排一定的时间进行专项、综合和强化性听力训练。选择难易适度的材料,先易后难,先慢后快地进行。

4、注意做题方法。在做听力题时,一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍,尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型,以大概掌握主题内容,缩小听力范围;听第一遍时,不要急于做答,应仔细把全文听完,尽可能弄明白文章在讲什么;听第二遍的过程中,可以适当地做一些记录,如:时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等,同时把可能正确的答案做上记号,以便听第三遍时检验核对。

二:阅读

1、提高阅读能力的最有效办法是进行广泛的课外阅读,选择不同文体和不同题材文章,培养自己的语感和良好的阅读习惯,丰富知识。制定切实可行的阅读计划,每天或每周几天都要坚持不懈地进行课外阅读。

2、重视阅读材料的选择。不单从兴趣出发,相反,有意识地读一些自己不甚了解,甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。另外,针对不同的训练目的,可以选取内容难度不同的阅读材料。例如,进行快速阅读时,可以选择生词量较小、篇幅较短的文章;而重点在扩大词汇量、拓宽视野的阅读训练,就可以选择英文杂志或报纸。此外,还要注重循序渐进,根据不同阶段自己英语水平的变化选择相应的阅读材料。

3、进行有效的阅读方法训练。可以利用老师布置的阅读文段,也可以利用自己选择的文章来进行训练。同学们首先要善于培养自己对文章上、下文和指代关系的推理能力,要学会领悟词义及判断句子之间逻辑关系的能力以及抓住关键词语捕捉信息的能力。

4、阅读时不但要领会文章的意思,还要深刻理解文章的思想内涵,预测故事的结尾,对人物关系、人物品质以及事件发生的时间、地点、过程等做出准确的判断。

三:写作

英语写作能力也是灵活运用知识的一种综合能力。

1、中国有句古话,叫“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会作”。同样,要使自己具有较强的写作能力,首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至发挥。

2、可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。

3、尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。

4、在练习时,要充分了解所提供的情景素材,注意使用常见的连接词来表示顺序和逻辑关系,使句意表达连贯、语法正确、符合逻辑。还要注意字母的大小写和标点符号。

四:语言知识

听、说、读、写四种技能相辅相成,但是要想使这四种技能做到扎实严谨,少不了必须的英语语言知识。语言知识是英语的重要组成部分,是为听、说、读、写这四种能力服务的,是它们得以提高的有力保证。关于语言知识的学习,同学们可以尝试:

1、在现有知识的基础上,先亲自动手,对两年来教材中所要求掌握的基本语言知识先做一个系统的归纳,如时态、词类、简单句的结构以及一些常见的或重要的句型。在进行整理的过程中,切忌把语言现象作为孤立的语言来总结,必须把他们放在语境和上下文中来体会和总结。例如在总结一般过去式时,不妨把你在教材中和平时的阅读中所见到的一般过去式的句子有选择地摘录下来,然后对他们的结构、用法和变化进行比较,最后你对一般过去式的理解就不会是机械的了。

2、在自己总结之后,对所学的语言知识有了一个自觉的回顾,但是由于同学们的经验和水平有限,肯定会有丢失和偏颇之处,因此笔者建议大家在随后的初三阶段选择一本适合初三学生阅读的语法书,边看边对照一下自己先前的总结,在得到系统、全面、正确的知识的同时,看看有那些是理解不当或是学过但已经遗忘的知识。

3、可以结合语法书,选做一些适合的语法练习,以加深和巩固语言知识。

4、适当而科学的语法练习是必要的,但是千万不能为了学语言而学语言,为了学语法而学语法,为了学词汇而学词汇,忽略了学习英语的目的是帮助自己更好地组织思想,更好地交流思想。同学们应该在了解语法的大体知识的基础上,尽快转到阅读、听力、口语、写作的学习上。一味地死抠语法也是不可能学好英语的。

Ⅱ 急求 八年级英语阅读练习资料

<<英语辅导报>>的难度比<<英语周报>>稍大点,应该会适合你.这里有几篇阅读训练,你可以试一试.

06(8)班八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练(三)

姓名____________ 学号______________

A
A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife, “Don’t dig
the fields(田地). This where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I come home.
A few days later, the farmer got another letter from his wife. It said, “Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.”
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer B. Their leader ordered them to do so C. The farmer asked them to do so D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so D. the prison guards were digging the fields
B
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. “Coffee is black and very strong.” The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.坚固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.浓的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
C
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die(死) soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他请教 B. 问他数量 C. 批评他 D. 劝告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄骗)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
D
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read. B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap. D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
D
We know mosquitoes(蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬)! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood(血) to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don’t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
E
Peter works in a food factory. He helps the shopkeeper. He puts food on the shelves every day, Then people come into the shop and buy the food. Today there aren’t any bags of rice on the shelves.
“Peter” says the shopkeeper. “We need some bags of rice. Bring some rice to the shelf.”
Peter runs to get some bags of rice. They are in another room and they are on the top of the shelf. The shelf is high up. Peter is tall, but he can’t reach the bags. He brings two boxes and puts one box on top of the other. Then he stands on them. Now he can reach the bags on the shelf. The shopkeeper is coming, He’s calling Peter.
“Peter, Hurry up, What are you doing? Where are the bags of rice?” he says. He opens the door. He can’t see Peter on the boxes.
“Don’t open the door” Peter says. Then Peter falls down. Now Peter is on the floor. There’s some rice on his head.
1. Peter helps the shopkeeper ____.
A. sell food sometimes B. carry bags of oranges
C. work in a food shop D. put food on the shelves today
2. People come to the shop for ____.
A. the fruits B. the food C. the drink D. the bags
3. Peter runs to another room to get some bags of rice because ____.
A. his father asks him to carry some B. the shopkeeper wants to cook the meal
C. the shelves are full of rice D. the shelves for rice is empty
4. The bags are ____.
A. easy to reach for Peter B. too high for him to reach
C. difficult to reach for Peter D. too low for him to reach
5. Peter falls down because ____.
A. he is on the boxes behind the door and the shopkeeper opens the door
B. the bags fall down C. the shopkeeper is calling him
D. there’s some rice on head
F
A man is going to the house of a rich person. He sees a box of good apples by the road. He says, “I don’t want to eat those apples, because the rich man will give me much food.” Then he takes apples and throw them away into the st. He comes to a river. There’s so much water in the river, and he can’t go over. He waits for some time, then he says, “I can’t go to the rich man’s house today, because I can’t cross the river.” So he begins to go home. He has nothing to eat that day. He is very hungry, so he comes to the apples. He is glad to take them out of the st. Don’t throw good things away, you may be glad to have them sometimes.
1. The man finds a box of apples ____.
A. by the river B. in the middle of the river
C. at the rich man’s door D. on his way to the rich man’s house
2. He throws the apples away because ____.
A. he doesn't like apples at all B. he thinks he can eat good things soon
C. he can’t carry them D. the apples are too small
3. He can’t cross the river because ____.
A. there’s no boat for him to go by B. there’s some water in the river
C. something is wrong with his boat D. the river is full of water
4. He returns to look to the apples because ____.
A. he is very hungry B. that’s the rich man’s
C. someone tells him to do so D. he needs some help
5. When he finds the apples again, he is very ____.
A. careful B. sorry C. happy D. full

Passage(短文) article(文章) sentence(句子) statement(陈述) paragraph(段落) following(下面) title(标题) mention(提及) which(哪一个) true(真的) false(假的,错误的) right(对的) wrong(错的) correct(正确的) incorrect(不正确的)according to (根据)

Ⅲ 初中英语阅读理解题训练

初中英语阅读理解题训练

英语,语文,数学,历史,思想政治,思想品德等科目将贯穿初中三年。为了帮助大家学习英语,我分享了一些初中英语阅读理解,欢迎阅读!

卖雨伞的老人

Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella(伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed(跟随) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.

1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.

2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.

3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.

4. The old man sold his own umbrella.

5. He was an honest man.

参考答案与解析:

1. A 推理判断题。虽然文中不可直接找到答案,但由后文的bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound.中pound前用的是the(那) 和he sold it again中的again(又)可推断出,作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。

2. B 事实细节题。由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家,而是去pub喝酒可知。

3. A 推理判断题。他要将伞卖给作者时说for only a pound中的only可以推断,那把伞不只值1英镑。

4. B推理判断题。这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞,可是他喝酒后又took up one of the many wet umbrellas there,并将其很快卖掉,由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞,而是别人的伞。

5. B推理判断题。这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家,事实上是上pub喝酒,后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉,由此可推断他是不诚实的。

前人栽树 后人乘凉

A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”

“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.

“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”

“I am ninety years old.”

“What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”

The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right,my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

11.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him?

________________________________________

12. How old was the old man?

_________________________________________

13. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat,wasn’t he? Who was he planting the tree for?

____________________________________________

14. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?

____________________________________________

15. What should we do for the people after us?

_____________________________________________

参考答案与解析:

【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树,感到很惊讶。老人对他说,“我们的`祖先为我们栽树,供我们享受,我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”

11.He was planting a fig tree.

12. He was ninety years old.

13. No, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree for the people after him .

14. Yes, he did.

15. We should do some good things for the people after us.

展示自己的业余爱好

One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.

All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.

“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White.

“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”

“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s” Mr White be­came a bit angry.

But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”

1. All the students ______ the whole morning in ______ready for the hobby show.

2. Bob was so______ that his classmates didn’t ______ he could have a hobby.

3. When Bob ______ to his classroom, he brought many beautiful ______.

4. The things in ______ hand were ______ his but his brother’s.

5. Bob thought he ______ a “hobby”. He liked ______ his brother collecting.

本文是个幽默故事,怀特先生叫全班学生展示自己的业余爱好,懒惰的Bob意外地带来了许多邮票。经老师盘问才知邮票是他哥哥集的,他的业余爱好就是爱他哥哥集邮。

参考答案与解析:

1. spent, getting

2. lazy, think / believe

3. returned, stamps

4.Bob’s, not

5.had, watching

;

Ⅳ 奔腾英语初中组合训练新设计阅读理解与完形填空八年级的译文

《九年级-完形填空与阅读理解-奔腾英语-初中组合训练新设计_pdf电子书.rar》网络网盘资源免费下载

链接: https://pan..com/s/1Rr0Ly8LFhCkdOov_3LBvfg

?pwd=vecw 提取码: vecw

Ⅳ 英语阅读训练哪一本书好八年级的

首都师范大学出版社 教育科学出版社 曲一线科学备考的《英语阅读理解》
我做过,题材广,题型多,还有详细的答案分析和易错点分析.
总之,我强烈推荐!

Ⅵ 初中八年级英语阅读理解及答案

初中八年级英语阅读理解及答案

阅读理解是英语考试的常考题型,理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及获取信息的`能力。为了帮助大家,我分享了一些初中阅读理解题,希望能对大家有所帮助!

初中英语阅读理解题【1】

Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!

But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.

Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.

The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.

根据短文,选择最佳答案:

From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.

A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany

2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?

A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years

3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.

A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous

4. The story mainly tells us ____.

A. who wrote the story of Snow White

B. some things about Black Forest

C. people should visit Germany

D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.

答案:D C C B

初中英语阅读理解题【2】

If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.

It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!

In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.

The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).

They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.

根据短文,判断正误:

( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.

( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.

( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.

( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.

( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.

答案:T F T T F

初中英语阅读理解题【3】

TV Programs

Channel 1 Channel 2

18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today

18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts

19:00 News 18:30 English classroom

19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world

19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99

20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports

21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying

21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news

21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week

( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____

A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show

( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.

A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week

( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____

A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts

( )4. English classroom is a program that ______

A.let you know something about classroom

B.tells you something about students

C.let you know something about school life

D.teaches you English

( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places

答案:B.C.B.D.B

初中英语阅读理解题【4】

There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.

One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1. Where does the old fox live?

2. What does the old fox want to do?

3. How does the hen run away?

4.What’s in the bag at last?

5. What does the fox have for supper that day?

答案: On the hill near the hen’s house.

He wants to have chicken for supper.

She makes a hole in the bag and runs out

Nothing.

He can have nothing for supper.

初中英语阅读理解题【5】

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.

A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors

( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.

A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo

C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food

( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?

A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle

( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.

A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas

C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.

B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.

C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.

D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.

答案:B C A D D

;

Ⅶ 初中英语阅读理解题专项训练

初中英语阅读理解题专项训练

阅读的效果取决于理解,而不是阅读的次数。为了帮助大家提升英语阅读理解能力,我分享了一些初中英语阅读理解练习,欢迎阅读!

阅读理解【1】

The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.

He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 :it was locked.

He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.

David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 — the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside. He was trapped(被困) — in a library!

He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.

34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.

He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .

He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.

21. A. but B. because C. or D. since

22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often

23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take

24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question

25. A. ring B. after C. over D. before

26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop

27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet

28.A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness

29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded

30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t

31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick

32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in

33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until

34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last

35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry

36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Graally

37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual

38. A. watch B. play C. read D. write

39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work

40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice

参考答案:

21. A解析:but 意为“但是”,What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric 与his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first是转折关系,所以要用but,表示“他本来想与Eric打篮球,但他妈妈告诉他他必须把他妹妹的书还回图书馆。because意为“因为”。or意为“或,或者,还是,抑或是”。since意为“自从”。

22. C解析:never意为“从不”。根据下文中的“he wasn’t about to do so today”可判断出他从来没去过图书馆,因为这两个句子是并列关系。ever 意为“曾经,这以前”。nearly意为“近,接近;将近,大约,几乎,差不多”。often意为“常常,往往,屡次,再三”。

23. B解析:drop意为“丢”,表示把书放进还书的箱子里。pass意为“经过,通过,穿过,越过,超过,掠过,前进”。carry 意为“携带,佩带,怀有”。take意为“携带,带去,带领参观,搬移”。

24. A解析:problem意为“问题”。根据下文中的it was locked可判断出因为箱子锁着,他没法把书放进去,所以是一个问题。mistake意为“错误,过失,事故,想错,看错,误会,误解”。case意为“情况,状况,真相,案件,判例,问题”。question意为“问,询问,发问,质问”。

25. D解析:before意为“在……之前”。根据下文中的“He put the books into the return box.”可判断出他在图书馆下班之前来到了图书馆。ring意为“在……期间”。after意为“在……之后”。over意为“太,过度,过于,而且,更,另外,剩余”。

26. D解析:stop意为“停止”。根据其地点状语in the toilet可判断出他去了趟卫生间。rest意为“休息”。break意为“休息(时间)”。walk意为“行走,步行,徒步,散步”。

27. B解析:meet意为“见面”。根据上文中的“What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric”可判断出他去运动场与Eric见面。visit意为“拜访,访问,探望,问候,(作客)暂住;去……游览,参观”。catch意为“捕捉,逮着,捕获,拦截”。greet意为“向……问好,迎接,欢迎”。

28. C解析:anger意为“怒,忿怒”。根据下文中的the library lights were off可判断出由于图书馆的灯都消灭了,他感到非常气愤。delight意为“欢喜,高兴,愉快”。surprise意为“惊奇,吃惊”。eagerness意为“渴望,殷切,热忱,热情”。

29. B解析:empty意为“空的”。根据下文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判断出图书馆的座位空无一人。lonely意为“孤独的,孤单的”。noisy意为“(人、地方等)嘈杂的,喧闹的,(街道)熙熙攘攘的.”。crowded意为“拥挤的,挤满人的,客满的”。

30. C解析:couldn’t意为“不能够”。根据上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判断出因为门被锁上了,所以它们无法从里面打开。wouldn’t意为“不愿意”。shouldn’t意为“不应该”。needn’t意为“没必要”。

31. A解析:make a telephone call意为“打电话”,表示他想打个电话。fix意为“使固定,安装”。use意为“使用,利用,应用”。pick意为“摘,掐,采,摘取”。

32. C解析:get through意为“进入”。根据上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判断出他无法进入。get on意为“生活,融洽相处,进展,(使)前进”。get up意为“起床”。get in意为“进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入”。

33. B解析:as意为“因为”。根据下文中的“he searched for a light and found it”判断出因为太阳将落了,所以他找打火机,并找到了。if意为“如果”。though意为“虽然”。until意为“直到”。

34. D解析:at last意为“终于”。根据上文中的“he searched for a light and found it”可判断出他终于可以看见了。 on time意为“准时”。now and then意为“偶尔”。by the way意为“顺便”。

35. B解析:help意为“救命”。根据下文中的“I’m TRAPPED inside!”可判断出因为门把锁上了,他出不去,所以他在一张字条上写“救命!”。come意为“来,过来”。hello意为“喂”。sorry意为“对不起”。

36. A解析:surely意为“的确,确实”。根据上文中的“and stuck it to the glass door”可判断出他认为经过这儿的人一定能看见他写的字条。thankfully意为“感谢地,感激地”。truly意为“真实地,不假”。graally意为“逐渐地”。

37. B解析:after all意为“毕竟”。根据下文中的“Rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music.”可判断出他发现这个地方毕竟不错,因为有一排排书架上放着书、视频和音乐。at most意为“至多”。in short意为“简而言之”。as usual意为“照常”。

38. C解析:read意为“读”。根据上文中的“He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.”可判断出他坐在椅子上开始读这本书。watch意为“看,注视,照顾,监视,警戒,守护,看守”。play意为“玩,扮演,播放,进行比赛”。write意为“书写,著述,写,写满,写信给”。

39. A解析:wait意为“等待”。因为他把锁在了图书馆里,所以他不得不等待。stand意为“站,立,站起,(使)竖立,(使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受”。sleep意为“睡,睡觉”。work意为“工作,(使)运转,起作用,造成,产生,经营”。

40. A解析:bad意为“坏的”。因为有书可读,所以被锁在图书馆里这件事似乎也不是坏事。cool意为“凉爽,冷静的,无所顾虑的,淡漠的”。strange意为“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇异的,不惯的”。nice意为“美好的,和蔼的,正派的,细微的”。

阅读理解【2】

Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(银行出纳员)2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered3to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner.5no one would ever notice(注意). But then he6the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精确的)7kept of how much money was paid out, and the8would probably get in trouble.9of all, Alan felt he would probably feel10about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.

1. A. less B. some C. any D. several

2. A. added B. took C. asked D. gave

3. A. what B. how C. where D. when

4. A. So B. If C. As D. Since

5. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. Probably D. Safely

6. A. saw B. listened to C. heard D. looked at

7. A. records B. dates C. photos D. places

8. A. mother B. student C. lady D. man

9. A. Each B. Worst C. Part D. Best

10. A. excited B. satisfied C. happy D. guilty

参考答案:1-5. BDABC 6-10. DACBD

;

Ⅷ 初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

中考是检测初中在校生是否达到初中学业水平的水平性考试和建立在九年义务教育基础上的高中选拔性考试。为了帮助大家备考中考英语,我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解训练题,希望能帮到大家!

英语阅读理解【1】

We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.

It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.

As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”

Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.

“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”

I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”

My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

1、From the story we know that _________.

A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife

B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all

C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.

B.Other drivers would let him go first.

C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.

D.He could save a lot of money and time.

3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.

B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.

C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.

D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.

4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?

A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.

B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.

C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.

D.Because the police had helped them a lot.

5、When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?

A.Before they arrived at the church.

B.Before they overtook(overtake的'过去式)the writer’s car.

C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.

D.After the writer’s family left the church.

参考答案:1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C

英语阅读理解【2】

A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.

Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.

1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.

A. very well

B. in the way of western rule

C. in the way of his own rule

D. all of the above

2. The writer was surprised because ____.

A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse

B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse

C. the artist made his own rule

D. the artist did not follow other people's rule

3. You are not yet experienced because ____.

A. you don't know where to begin

B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

C. you always asked question

D. you do not trust to your own powers

4. When you become more experienced you will ____.

A. never ask question

B. often begin at the tail

C. should write the end of the story

D. should think of the beginning

5. The topic of the passage is ______.

A. How to draw a horse

B. How to write a story

C. How to make your own rules

D. Trust to your own powers

参考答案: CDDCD

英语阅读理解【3】

Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).

1. Satellites travel _____________.

A. in space B. in the atmosphere

C. above the ground D. above space

2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.

A. the weather satellites can do it easily

B. clouds form there

C. the weather forms there

D. the pictures can forecast the weather

3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.

A. when they have received satellite pictures

B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

C. before they received satellite pictures

D. ring they study satellite pictures

4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.

A. one day B. two days

C. five days D. seven days or even longer

5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.

A. taking pictures of the atmosphere

B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C. doing other work in many ways

D. weather forecasting

参考答案: 1-5 ACBDD

;

Ⅸ 初中英语阅读理解强化训练及答案

初中英语阅读理解强化训练及答案

英语阅读理解的主旨大意题,主要考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。下面是我整理的英语阅读理解题,欢迎大家阅读!

阅读理解【1】

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.

A.stay where you are and give signals three times

B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

C.try to find your friends as soon as possible

D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help

2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.

A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling

C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times

3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.

A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times

C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them

4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.

A.just go to the river

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

5.This passage mainly tells you __________.

A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest

C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

D.how you can live longer in a forest

如果一个人在森林中迷了路,他该怎么办呢?本文讲述了一个很重要的方法:原地不动,让别人来找你。为了让附近的人尽快发现你处于困境,你可以大喊三声或者吹三声口哨。在别人找到你之前,你还应当学会自我保护。比如怎样做饭或者搭建一张床等。

参考答案:

1.A “Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解答本小题的关键句子。

2.D 该题的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。

3.C “They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出处。

4.D 根据“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知“当你离开原地去找水喝时,不要径直走开,要在路上留下标记,以便能找到回到原地方的路。”

5.B 由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和开头的“…this is what you should do.”可不难得出答案。

阅读理解【2】

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.

1.How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?

A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six

2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.

C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.

3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house was moving

D.the welfare department helped her

4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.

A. something to eat B. something to wear

C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay

5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?

A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman

C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People

短文大意是:一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄。它不仅摧毁了房屋,也是造成了人员伤亡,还有二百多人无家可归。短文还写到了目击者回忆当时暴风雨到来时的情景。

参考答案:

1.D 根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知D为正确答案。

2.B 根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D,由下文可知C也不合题意。

3.C 答案即在即在“…she felt that her house was moving.”中。

4.D 考虑全文意思及最末一段,可知暴风雨过后,房屋倒塌,人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物,还需要住的地方。

5.A 这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的'主旨。

阅读理解【3】

Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富),” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure (血压), I think you should go to the doctor.

The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.

After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.

He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked much more cheerful and much happier. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.

“But you know, doctor,” the man went on saying, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

1.The writer thinks that.

A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies

C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money

2.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do.

A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient

C. if the patient doesn't take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain

3.The underlined part means “”.

A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn't a healthy man

C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again

4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much

C. didn't smoke D. began to learn to smoke

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.

B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.

C. The man thanked the doctor.

D. The man didn't follow the doctor’s advice

短文作者从“健康是最大的财富”这句话谈起。没有一个好的身体,学习和工作就没有保证。如果你感到不舒服时,就应当去看医生,医生会仔细给你做检查,然后就建议你吃点药。作者在短文最后还讲了一个医生给病人建议时发生的一个幽默故事。

参考答案:

1.A 文章首句即点明主旨,意即“健康比财富更重要”。

2.B “After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.”是该题答案的出处。

3.A 短文倒数第二段是本小题答案的出处。

4.C 由文章最末一句可知这位绅士是说“象我这样年龄的人开始学吸烟真是不容易”,由 “The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.”可联想到医生误认为他抽烟过多,而建议他每天抽烟不超过一支。答案不攻自破。

5.D 根据上一个小题及这位绅士第二次来看大夫的精神状态,可知他听从了医生的建议。

;

Ⅹ 求 初中英语阅读组合训练答案 八下

我知道有一个网站有答案

热点内容
暑假去哪儿小作文英语怎么说 发布:2025-09-13 19:06:09 浏览:205
妈妈是什么工作英语作文怎么写 发布:2025-09-13 19:06:02 浏览:104
怎么赞美的英语作文 发布:2025-09-13 18:51:57 浏览:175
表达关心的作文英语怎么说 发布:2025-09-13 18:48:34 浏览:63
考研英语一作文没背怎么办 发布:2025-09-13 18:47:57 浏览:269
关于这个的英语作文两篇怎么写 发布:2025-09-13 18:33:28 浏览:39
怎么评论一篇作文英语作文 发布:2025-09-13 18:20:02 浏览:981
那一用英语怎么写作文 发布:2025-09-13 18:19:46 浏览:355
五上英语跟上兔子怎么翻译 发布:2025-09-13 18:19:03 浏览:480
不开心翻译成英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-09-13 18:16:48 浏览:204