初中英语拓展阅读第一册
❶ 七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳
很多同学在复习七年级上册英语时，因为之前没有对知识进行过系统的总结，导致复习时整体效率低下。下面是由我为大家整理的“七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
七年级上册英语重要知识点总结
人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1.三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it)。
2.人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It
3.人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4.形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5.名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6.反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
定冠词the的用法
The是定冠词，表示特指的人、物或群体，起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that,these, those,表示“这(个)，那(个)，这些，那些”。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。
1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用，表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。
2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is theruler?尺子在哪里?
3.指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen isblack.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。
4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界
5.和某些形容词连用消衫慧，表示一类人。 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人
6.用在方位名词前。The east 东方 the west 西方
7.与play连用时，用在西洋乐器名词前。Play the piano弹钢琴
8.与专有名词连用。The Great Wall 长城 The SummerPalace 颐和园
9.用在一些固定短语中。In the morning / afternoon /evening
this，that和it用法
1.this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
2.距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
3.放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
4.向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是塌清汤姆。
5.This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是拿答一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
6.打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能修饰名词，作定语。
注意：
①在汉语中，表示“……的”可以省略，但在英语中必须用形容词性物主代词
②名词前面已经有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不能再用冠词或指示代词修饰
③若名词前已经有形容词性物主代词修饰，再需要其他形容词修饰时，需放在物主代词之后
2.名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语
注意：
①名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它所代替的名词的单复数形式
②在做句型转换时，对两类物主代词提问都用whose， 但是形式有所不同。
③名词性物主代词可以和of构成双重所有格，而形容词性物主代词不能。
反身代词
反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法，在这里我们先只学习其中一种用法：强调用法。
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：
You must do it yourself.你必须自己做。
I myself did the homework last night。昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。
拓展阅读：七年级英语成绩差怎么办
英语的基础是单词，要多记多背，记忆单词的方法有很多种，可以在阅读中记忆单词，这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的，所以一定要专心，课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差，可以买一本语法书攻克一下。
提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节，英语阅读理解最好能做到每天至少练习一篇。英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是：通过快速的阅读文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析，提高做题效率。
英语写作，写作是一个综合的东西，单词、语法、阅读都是基础，有了前面的积淀，平时再多加练习，写作就不是问题了。时间允许的话可以一天写一篇，最糟糕也要一周练习一篇。
❷ 七年级英语课外扩展短句子
1. 七年级英语课外拓展阅读文章
My name is Jim. I have a big family. There are six people（人） in my family. My grandfather is a doctor. My grandmother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. （同一家医院） My father and mother are teachers in No. 11 Middle School. My father teaches Chinese, but my mother is an English teacher. Kate is my sister. We are new students in No. 11 Middle School. My grandparents and parents like（喜欢）us and we like our family. We are very happy.
(B)
Schools in the USA
Schools in the USA are a little different （不同的） from schools in China. Usually, there is no school uniform （校服）. In many Chinese schools, students have school uniforms. Classes start（开始） at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at 3:30 or 4 o'clock in the USA. And in China, classes usually start at 8:00 in the morning and the school day ends at 5:30 in the afternoon. Students have one hour for lunch and two 20-minute breaks（课间休息） each day in the USA. One break is in the morning, the other is in the afternoon. In China, students have two hours' break ring lunchtime and ten minutes' break for each class period. In the USA, students often go to the school cafeteria（餐厅） at lunchtime or at break. They buy snacks and drinks there. The most popular（受欢迎的） after-school activities（活动） are baseball, football and basketball.
2. 英语句子30句,适于七年级
Time past cannot be called back again. 光阴一去不复返。
All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。 One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。
The morning sun never lasts a day. 好景不常；朝阳不能光照全日。 Pleasant hours fly past. 快乐时光去如飞。
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢娱不惜时光逝。 The day is short but the work is much. 工作多，光阴迫。
Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today. 今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。 Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today. 明天如有事，今天就去做。
To save time is to lengthen life. 节省时间就是延长生命。 Everything has its time and that time must be watched. 万物皆有时，时来不可失。
Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow. 今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Wisdom is more to be envied than riches. 知识可羡，胜于财富。 Doubt is the key of knowledge. 怀疑是知识之钥。
If you want knowledge,you must toil for it. 若要求知识，须从勤苦得。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 浅学误人。
It is good to learn at another man's cost. 前车可鉴。 Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body. 知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。
Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的教师。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. 有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
Business is the salt of life. 事业是生命之盐。 Business makes a man as well as tries him. 事业可以考验人，也可以造就人。
Never think yourself above business. 勿自视过高；不要眼高手低；永远不要认为自己是大 才小用。 Do business,but be not a slave to it. 要做事，但不要做事务的奴隶。
Everybody's business is nobody's business. 众人的事就是无人过问的事。 Work makes the workman. 勤工出巧匠。
Better master one than engage with ten. 会十事，不如精一事。 A work ill done must be twice done. 首次做不好，必须重新搞。
They who cannot do as they would,must do as they can. 不能如愿而行，也须尽力而为。 64.If you would have a thing well done,do it yourself. 想把事情来做好，就得亲自动手搞。
65.He that doth most at once doth least. 什么都想一次做完，结果一件也做不完；贪多嚼不 烂。 66.Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee. 照大多数人那样干，人们会把你称赞。
67.What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不 做的事情。 68.Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
69.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。 70.The shortest answer is doing the thing. 最简短的回答就是一个“干”字。
71.Action is the proper fruit of knowledge. 行动是知识之佳果。 74.It is right to put everything in its proper use. 凡事都应用得其所。
75.Affairs that are done by e degrees are soon ended. 按部就班，事情很快就做完。 76.All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。
77.Work bears witness who does well. 工作能证明谁做的好。 78.It is not work that kills,but worry. 工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧虑。
79.He that will not work shall not eat. 不工作者不得食。 80.Business is business. 公事公办。
82.Put your shoulder to the wheel. 努力工作。 83.Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而废。
84.In for a penny,in for a pound. 做事一开头，就要做到底；一不做，二不休。 85.Many hands make quick work. 人多干活快。
86.Many hands make light work. 众擎易举。 87.A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 技术拙劣的工人抱怨自己的工具。
90.Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋带来好运。 91.Diligence is the mother of good fortune. 勤勉是好运之母。
94.No root,no fruit. 无根就无果。 95.Idle people (folks) have the most labour (take the most pains). 懒人做工作，越懒越费力。
96.Sloth is the key of poverty. 惰能致贫。
3. 英语短句扩展长句例句
这个挺简单的。
比如，I got dressed。我穿好了衣服。
然后扩展句子就有：（today ）I got dressed (quickly)(and emerged into glorious sunshine.)
一般而言，英语短句扩展，可以加上时间词等状语、可加修饰形容词的副词如quickly，亦或是延长句子，说明你要去干某事。掌握了这个，你想加多少个词，扩展多长都行。
希望能帮到你。
4. 七年级,英语句子186个
这个可以直接网络
句子有的是
比如
Across the United Kingdom, cities have successfully redefined themselves and redesigned themselves, in the process reviving a healthy spirit of regionalism. One of the most dynamic and successful developers of new housing in Britain, for instance, is no long-established volume housebuilder, but a Manchester-based company - Urban Splash - which started off by investing in former instrial buildings in fringe north-western areas. By deploying good young architects and designers, running architecture competitions for its main sites, and being early to spot development potential in run-down areas, Urban Splash quickly became active right across England. A result of this is that the architects it nurtured in the early days, such as Liverpool's ShedKM and Birmingham's Glenn Howells, whose built work includes the Market Place Arts Centre in Armagh and the Timber Wharf apartments block in Manchester, are now also working on a national level, and for many other clients.
5. 七年级上册英语作文《My Day》 80词,别扩展课外的啊
My Day
Today is sunny. I get up early and read some English. Then I have breakfast and go to school.
In the morning we have four lessons, they're two Enlish lessons, one Chinese lesson and one history lesson. I like English best.
At noon we have lunch at school, we have rice and vegetables, but we don't like them very much.
In the afternoon we have two math lessons and one music lesson. Math is difficult, but I study hard. And we sing a beautiful song.
We finish school at a quarter to five. I play basketball with my friends on the playground. It's fun! Then I go home and do my homework, next I have dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at nine o'clock.
6. 七年级英语改写句子
① she likes (kandaroos)（就括号内部分提问）
答：【What does she like】
② can he speak english ? can he speak chinese？ （改为选择性疑问句）
答：【What language can he speak, English or Chinese？】
③ ann can (play chess) （就括号内部分提问）
答：【What can Ann do？】
④ tom and mike are sleeping in their dormintory（改为一般疑问句）
答：【Are Tom and Mike sleeping in their dormitory？】
⑤ i like to have some porridge and onions （改为否定句）
答：【I don't like to have any porridge or onions 】
❸ 新概念英语第一册相当于什么水平
新概念英语第一册的水平，相当于初中毕业的英语水平。主要是讲练基本语音、语调及英语中的基本语法、词法、句法及句型结构知识。
新概念英语第一册适合于英语基础差，想要在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者。掌握之后，可以参加中考一类考试。
(3)初中英语拓展阅读第一册扩展阅读：
新概念英语第一册适合小学5~6年级学生使用；第二册适合初中1~2年级学生使用；第三册适合高中1~2年级学生使用；第四册适合高三~大一学生使用。
新概念第一册的学习目标：达到初中或高中一年级的英语水平，掌握英语初级语法，应对一般的日常对话，掌握800至1500个单词。
新概念第一册的读者对象：零起点的英语学习者，小学高年级学生或初中一、二年级学生，欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者，英语入门级培训班的学员，参加PETS一级B和二级考试的考生。
❹ 初二英语课外书推荐书目
适合初中生阅读的英文书籍推荐
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
阅读英语课外读物，是提高英语阅读理解水平的有效途径，本文根据各年级学生的英语水平和学习特点，推荐了一些适合他们阅读的英语书籍，让他们在浩如烟海的英语书籍中，找到适合自己的精神食粮。
第一级：300生词量，适合小学、初一学生，共8本
1、《爱情与金钱》
2、《苏格兰玛丽女王》
3、《在月亮下面》
4、《潘德尔的巫师》
5、《歌剧院的幽灵》
6、《猴爪》
7、《象人》
8、《世界上最冷的地方》
第二级：600生词量，适合初一学生，8本
1、《威廉·莎士比亚》
2、《一个国王的爱情故事》
L3、《亡灵岛》
4、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
5、《鲁宾孙漂流记》
6、《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》
7、《格林·盖布尔斯来的安妮》
8、《五个孩子和沙精》
第三级：1000生词量，适合初二学生，分上册7本，下册8本
上册
1、《弗兰肯斯坦》
2、《野性的呼唤》
3、《秘密花园》
4、《曾达的囚徒》
5、《爱丽丝镜中世界奇遇记
❺ 七年级英语课外拓展阅读文章
My name is Jim. I have a big family. There are six people（人） in my family. My grandfather is a doctor. My grandmother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. （同一家医院） My father and mother are teachers in No. 11 Middle School. My father teaches Chinese, but my mother is an English teacher. Kate is my sister. We are new students in No. 11 Middle School. My grandparents and parents like（喜欢）us and we like our family. We are very happy.
(B)
Schools in the USA
Schools in the USA are a little different (不同的) from schools in China. Usually, there is no school uniform (校服). In many Chinese schools, students have school uniforms. Classes start(开始) at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at 3:30 or 4 o’clock in the USA. And in China, classes usually start at 8:00 in the morning and the school day ends at 5:30 in the afternoon. Students have one hour for lunch and two 20-minute breaks(课间休息) each day in the USA. One break is in the morning, the other is in the afternoon. In China, students have two hours’ break ring lunchtime and ten minutes’ break for each class period. In the USA, students often go to the school cafeteria(餐厅) at lunchtime or at break. They buy snacks and drinks there. The most popular(受欢迎的) after-school activities(活动) are baseball, football and basketball.
❻ 英语时文阅读七年级有几本
3本。英语时文阅读初中都有3本，所以七年级有3本。英语时文阅读系列，通过英文阅读帮助读者了解当今世界多方面的最新发展，拓展读者的知识面。
❼ 英语阅读理解课件
英语阅读理解课件
阅读理解是中考高考的一个必考题型，下面我给大家收集了初中和高中的`关于英语阅读理解的课件，大家可以阅读学习一下哦!
【高中英语阅读理解课件】
https://www.renrendoc.com/paper/118525905.html
拓展
英语阅读理解习题
篇一：英语阅读理解练习（附答案）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What’s the background of the place; what’s the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or alt before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
1. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance
3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. alts
5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【参考答案】 1—5、CADBC
篇二：阅读理解
A
Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”
“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”
“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”
“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”
“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”
“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”
Papa put his head in his hands.
“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”
Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”
Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.
“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”[
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.
“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.
“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”
“If?” Mama prompted him.
“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”
Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.
“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”
1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation
2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
3. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .
C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【参考答案】 1—4、DADC
篇三：阅读理解
ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn’t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.
( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.
A．they offer their help
B．they receive others’ help
C．they feel others’ kindness
D．they show their weakness
( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.
A．he has a soft heart
B．he relies much on others
C．some people pretend to be kind
D．some people fail to see the kindness in others
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A．They speeded up to pass.
B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A．handle problems by ourselves
B．accept help from others
C．admit our weakness
D．show our bravery
( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Wheelchair Experience.
B．Weakness and Kindness.
C．Weakness and Strength.
D．A Driving Experience.
【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的`关系。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.”可知我的'弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“I have discovered that it makes them happy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others.”可知选D。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知选B。
4．C 主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。故选C。
5．B 标题归纳题。由第一段“my weakness brings out the kindness in people”及文章大意可知。
;❽ 初一上册英语知识点梳理总结
很多同学在初一学习英语时都感到很头疼，不知道怎么进行知识总结。下面是由我为大家整理的“初一上册英语知识点梳理总结”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
七年级上册英语知识点汇总1
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，虚卖更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
2.this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处)
Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。如：
Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说Thisis…,不说Thatis…。如：
ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如：
Thisisabike.That’sacar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如：
—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：Iam…,Areyou…?/Whoareyou?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替咐誉念this或that。如：
①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗?
—Yes,itis.是的，它是。
②—What’sthat?那是什么?
—It’sakite.是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.这衡困是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。
③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
④Arethese/thoseyourapples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes,theyare.是的，他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
七年级上册英语知识点汇总2
1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Goodmorning,class!同学们，早上好!△Goodnight!晚安(晚间告别用语)
2.Hello,Frank!你好，弗兰克。
3.A;Howareyou?你(身体)好吗?
B;(I’m)fine/Verywell/I’mOK,Than./thanks.Andyou?我很好，谢谢。你呢?
A:(I’m)fine/OK,too.我也很好
4.thanks=than谢谢
5.HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司
StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish
1.What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’sa/an+物品(△不说This/Thatis...)
1)What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?2)What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’saruler.(这/那是)直尺。It’sanapple.(这/那是)苹果。
2.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?这/那用英语怎么说?
It’sa/an+物品(△不说This/Thatis...)
in+语言：用某种语言inChinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语
3.a和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：
apen/pen/一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素)
anorange//一个桔子(//为元音音素)
4.P停车(区)NBA(美国)全国篮球协会kg千克
5.Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它。
K–E-Y.
Spell“pen”,please.=Pleasespellpen.请拼读“pen”。
P–E-N.
注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。
StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?
1.What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’sV.这是V。
V是字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。
2.问颜色：Whatcolor
1)Whatcoloris+单数名词?2)Whatcolorare+复数名词?
It’s/Itis+颜色.They’re/Theyare+颜色.
如1)Whatcoloristhekey?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?
It’s(Itis)yellow.(它是)黄色的。
2)Whatcolorarethekeys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的?
They’re(Theyare)red..(它们)是红色的。
3.color1)n.颜色2)v.给......着色，把......染成某种颜色colorsth+颜色Colorthepencilred.把铅笔涂成红色。
4.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相间色。
5.S小号M中号L大号UFO不明飞行物CCTV中国中央电视台UN联合国
6.Thekeyisyellow.钥匙是黄色的。
The是定冠词，表示“这(个)，那(个)，这些，那些”，在元音音素前读//，在辅音音素前读//。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。
1)Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的书是我的。(特指)
2)Whereistheteacher?老师在哪?(双方都知道)
3)Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)
7.5个元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu
七年级上册英语知识点汇总3
首先，注意可数名词和不可数名词。
A. 数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。
B. 量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。
C. 修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some, any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或a lot of;不可数名词(只可用单数形式)前应用much 或a lot of。询问可数名词的量用how many, 而询问不可数名词的量则应用how much。
其次，注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法：
A. 单数名词在其后直接加's。
B. 以-s结尾的复数名词,在其后加上’, 而不可加's。
C. 以非s结尾的复数名词,需在其后加上's。
D. 表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时,只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。
E. 表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时,各个名词均需变为所有格形式。
注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语来构成其所有格。
2. 英语限定词的用法
英语名词前一般常会用上a(n), the, some, any等词修饰它,这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择,不可滥用、混用。
首先，注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前,表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可用在单数可数名词、不可数名词或复数可数名词前表示确定的人或事物。
其次，注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中，在表示请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中一般用some,而不能用any。
3. 人称代词和物主代词的用法
人称代词是用以代替某个人或某个事物的代词，有主、宾格之分。主格在句中充当主语，宾格则充当宾语。
物主代词用以表示某个人或某个事物属于某个人或某个事物所有，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词放在名词或代词前修饰该名词或代词，名词性物主代词本身便代替了某个人或某个事物，其后不可再用名词或代词了。
4. There be句型
There be结构表示 “在某地或某时存在有某物”，be为句子的谓语，后面的名词是句子的主语。
A. 注意其中be的人称和数：后面的名词为单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be用is。后面的名词为可数名词复数时，be用are。如果不可数名词前有可数名词修饰，后面的动词be的人称和数应和可数名词保持一致。而后面的名词不止一个时，be的人称和数应和与其最为靠近的一个名词的人称和数保持一致。
B. 注意There be和have (has)的不同用法：There be结构表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have (has)则表示某人或某物归某人“所有”。在表示整体和部分的关系时，There be结构和have (has)常可互换使用。
5. 祈使句
祈使句常用来表示命令、请求、建议等语气,它的主语为you,通常省略,而以动词原形开头。表示命令语气的祈使句一般用降调来朗读,而表示请求或建议语气的祈使句一般用升调来朗读。其否定形式是在实义动词前加上don't，即使动词是be也是如此。
6. 介词(短语)的用法
介词一般用于名词或代词之前，表示主语与介词后面的名词或代词和句子其它成份的关系。介词和其后的名词或代词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中常用作表语、状语、定语等。不同的介词有不同的用法，在此不作赘述。
7. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句
一般疑问句一般以动词be或助动词do开头，常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑问句则以特殊疑问词开头，不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑问句中有or连接了选择项，则该疑问句便为选择疑问句，选择疑问句也不用yes或no作回答，而应根据具体情况直接作出回答。
8. 注意同义词的辨析
初一上学期的重点同义词有：a, an和one; no和not; excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right; look; look at; see和watch; and和or; family, house和home; with和and; what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。
9. 常用口语及话题
初一上学期要求我们掌握的口语有：问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢与应答、意愿、道歉与应答、提供帮助及应答、请求允许与应答、表示同意与不同意、喜好与厌恶、表示感情、请求帮助、询问时间等。话题有：谈论家庭、朋友和周围的人、日常生活、兴趣与爱好、文体活动、健康、食品与饮料、服饰、职业等。
拓展阅读：如何学好初一英语
一、课前预习
预习的过程是个人独立阅读和思考的过程，它能促使同学们自己查阅有关资料、查阅字典，从而减少盲目性，提高听课质量。
二、专心听课
努力在课内有目标有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。强迫自己在课内记住这节课最重要的内容，这样，使自己真正体会到"这节课学到不少东西"的踏实感、成就感，进而激发动机，提高兴趣，更有信心去迎接今后的学习。
三、勤记笔记
课堂上做笔记可以帮助集中注意力，理顺思路，增进记忆，锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应的能力。笔记也为日后复习提供记忆纲要。
四、课内外多练习英语
1、学会听别人说
2、大胆和别人交谈。学习英语必须在"听"中提高自己，在"说"中检测自己。当你体会到成功的喜悦时，那些曾让你感到枯燥的句型、课文，就会一下子变得亲切而有意义了。
五、及时、经常、科学地复习
要解决困扰学习者最大的知识遗忘问题，只有靠科学的复习。从时间安排上讲，复习既要及时又要经常，不仅在当天，而且在第二天、一周后、一个月后、在你需要用它之前、在考试前都要安排复习。温故而知新，从而更牢固地掌握知识。
❾ 新概念英语第一册相当于什么水平
第一册适合小学5-6年级，二册适合初中1-2年级，三册适合高中1-2年级,四册适合高三-大一。
新概念英语第一册：
A、熟练学透内容后，可掌握1500以上词汇、初级语法知识，句子和词的结构；
B、能完成生活中多数场景的渗搭芹对话，达到初中英语水平。
适合人群：
1、零基础或基础相对薄弱的同学；
2、可以从基础英语开始学习，扩展词汇量及基础句型。
3、语法概念不强，语言组织能力较弱，不能独立完成口语对话的学员。
4、小学、初中英语水平的同学；
(9)初中英语拓展阅读第一册扩展阅读
适应人群
教材：新概念英语第一册学习英语的敲门枝敬砖（First Things First）
适合人群：零起点或英语基础差、欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者。
教材：新概念英语第二册构建英语的基石（Practice and Progress）
适合人群：已掌握《新概念英语》第一册，但语法基础薄弱，需系统学习语法的学员。
教材：新概念英语第三册掌握英语的关键（Developing Skills）
适合人群：已掌握《新概念英语》第二册，丛毕具备一定的英语语法、词汇及句型结构的学员
教材：新概念英语第四册拓展英语词汇
适合人群：已掌握《新概念英语》第三册，想进一步提高英语阅读能力的学员