初中英语定语从句与阅读写作
㈠ 定语从句归纳及用法
定语从句归纳及用法 1
I 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，英语定语从句知识和用法概述。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就耐隐碧是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）
II. 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。例如：
There are occasions when （携毁on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理昌举由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
III.判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
判断改错：
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D，英语语法《英语定语从句知识和用法概述》。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 。
IV. 限制性和非限制性定语从句
1） 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2） 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3） 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
V. 介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的'"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如：
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
VI. as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。
典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后
句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
（1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
（2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
as 的用法
例1. the same…as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。例如：
I have got into the same trouble as he （has）. 我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。例如：
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
VII. 先行词和关系词二合一
1） Whoever spits in public will be punished here. （Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）
定语从句归纳及用法 2
一、定语从句的识别
1、结构识别：名词+连接词+句子
【例句】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.
【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的：Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子，这样两个句子就有了共有的名词，连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用，就可以用which代替it，这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
2、常用连接词：
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, as, whose
关系连词：when, where, why, how
介词+关系代词：as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子
二、定语从句的处理方法
1、按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置，这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
2、在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子，因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子，这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词，拆分点就是连接词。
对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句，拆分点就在介词处。
【例句】There is something by virtue of which man is man.
【译文】存在一种特性，人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。
【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的：
1)There is something.
2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing，用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前，得到：There is something of which man is man by virtue
三、例句分析
【例句】Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and instry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the ties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
【译文】对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分，代表了非个人责任的财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的分离，而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。
【解析】句子的主干为：Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and instry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…这句话的难点还在于其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。
分句an element…landowners又带有两个定语从句，一个是(which was)representing…，另一个是(which was)detached…。可见，定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词+be”的结构，从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。实际上定语从句并不符合汉语的使用习惯。所以翻译时遇上定语从句，一定不要机械地按照原来的顺序生搬硬套。像这样分句较长的情况，把主句和分句拆为两句是比较好的方法。所以这里从“这个阶层”开始另起一句。
定语从句归纳及用法 3
定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。其实，定语从句并不难.
一. 定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：
（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用介词+which/whom结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词指物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which，例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a. 先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Whats that which is under the desk？
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b. 关系代词前有介词时，which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
c. 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指事物时，用which， 而不用that，例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy.
汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五. 关系副词的用法
1. when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。
3. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
㈡ 初中英语写作文从句
1. 写一篇关于初中英语定语从句的作文
My family is a happy one which is envied by many people. My father is a doctor who does everything very seriously. And my mother is a actress who is very beautiful. I am a student who is very hard-working. And we have a dog whose name is Lala. I love my family.。
2. 初三 带从句的英语作文
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = *** . happened /chanced sth. = *** . did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。 句型2、It seems that *** . do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。
二、定语从句： 句型1、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个棚宏宽很好的学生。
句型2、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to being. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。
（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定绝答语从句部分。）
三、让步状语从句 句型1、No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句，+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。
如： No matter what you do, you must do it well. 四、条件状语从句 句型1、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）
如： As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 句型2、主句+on condition that+从句。
如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 句型3、主句+unless+从句.（注意：由于unless本身是否定词链亮，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。）
如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 五、原因状语从句 句型1、主句+in case+从句。
（in case表示以免）如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型2、主句+e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。
如： He did not e to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。 六、时间状语从句 句型1、When / While / As +从句，+主句。
（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型2、主句+after / before +从句. 如： They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
七地点状语从句 句型1、Where +从句，+主句. 如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 句型2、Anywhere / wherever+从句，+主句. 如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句 句型1、主句+in order that / so that +从句.如：e true. However, I think it is lucky that I am young now. So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well. From:。
㈢ 初中定语从句写作文
1. 写一篇关于初中英语定语从句的作文
My family is a happy one which is envied by many people. My father is a doctor who does everything very seriously. And my mother is a actress who is very beautiful. I am a student who is very hard-working. And we have a dog whose name is Lala. I love my family.。
2. 定语从句英语作文,80字
My Family
I have a family which is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I.
My father is a young man who works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, which is his hobby. He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman who works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in ourr school which is the best school in our city. She likes watchingTV plays which are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy who studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball which is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games which are played by famous players.
This is my family which is a warm and happy family.
希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O（∩_∩）O
有不明白的请继续追问，可以详谈嘛（*^__^*）厅圆悄
3. 求初三英语作文一篇 关于定语从句的
1。
非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 只能用which引导，来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 2。指物时用which，不能用that; 3。
限制性扮渣定语从句只能用that的几种情况 1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外)，few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时 2.当先行词被序数词修饰 （1）. 3.当先行词腔尘被形容词最高级修饰时 （1）. 4.当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时 （1）, (2)Afterthefireinhishouse,. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (3)/ 5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时 （1）? (2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfit *** emost? 6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 （1）?。
4. 用定语从句写一篇英语作文
In addition to historical sights, memorials, museums and cultural sights also attract thousands of travelers.Qin Huai River , in the southwest of the city, extends one hundred kilometers. The river used to be the most flourishing part of Nanjing in the old days. In many Chinese novels, it is renowned as a place which nurtured beauties and romance. Today, it is a place for people to recall the old splendor of this historical city. Like all sights in Nanjing, it tells the story of past, present and future for the city.。
5. 用定语从句写一篇关于最喜欢的学科的作文
My favorite subject in school is Mathematics.It is my favorite because I never have difficulty with it and always get good marks in tests.
I suppose I am lucky to be born with a clear-thinking brain.So ever since young,manipulating numbers and figures came easy to me The wonderful thing about Mathematics is that,besides some formulae,there is nothing else to remember.Every step in solving a problem is done logically.Other subjects like History and Geography require a lot of memory work.Remembering dates and other facts is hard work pared with the ease and simplicity of mathematical reasoning.While Mathematics is simple to me,some of my friends have great difficulty with it.I do not really understand why.They get stuck with simple problems and often give up.So I help them out when I can.
6. 以定语从句写一篇英语作文"my school"
When I first went into the school gate, see my new classroom and teachers, I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities in our school, such as sports meeting, science week and art week. We all take an active part in it. I have made many new friends, and we often help and learn from each other, in the study of. Our teacher told us a lot of. They not only teach us how to learn, but also teach us how to be a useful person in society. They tell us, is a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well and many other things. Habit is a second nature, therefore, teachers often remind us to make a good habit.People often say: there is no real learning. Now I think, this is the fact. The study now is far more different than before. I often feel that there are some very difficult to understand a. At this time, you have to spend a lot of time to learn, by yourself or you will not progress. Of course, studies it is difficult but as you progress, you'll find interesting is,.Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around. In order to make our school more and more beautiful we should try our best to keep it clean. Do not throw garbage, on the ground. Our members Songpu high school.Today we are pound of PU, Pu tomorrow will prounded us。
7. 关于定语从句的作文题目是《myfavoritemusicandsingers》
My favorite music is pop rock music which is loved by many people.From its name,you can know the nature of this kind of music,that is a bination of pop and rock.It is powerful in the melody and lyrics just like rock,and also fashionable enough for people to pursuit.The most famous pop rock singer is Avril Lavigne,who's also my favorite.She's from Canada,but got her reputation in America.包含三个定语从句，够了吧？。
㈣ 初中英语语法定语从句专项讲解与训练
这篇关于初中英语语法定语从句专项讲解与仿尺吵训练，是 特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！
一、定语从句概念
定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例：
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
先行词 定语从句
在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词代替前面的先备侍行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：
格
先行词 主格 宾格 所有格
人 who whom whose
物 which which
whose
of which
人、物 that that —
（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法
who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语困稿。例如：
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？
This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。
The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略）
whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）
（二）关系代词which的用法
which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如：
I do not like stories which have unhappy endings.
我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that）
Tom works for a factory which makes watches.
汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that）
（三）关系代词that的用法
that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如：
Is she the girl that sells newspapers?
她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who）
Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?
放在冰箱的冰激凌哪儿去了？（that可以换成which）
Is this the book that you want to buy?
这是你要买的那本书吗？ （that可以换成which，在定语从句作宾语，还可以省略）
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
常用的关系副词只有三个：when, where, why，在定语从句中充当时间、地点和原因状语。它们的用法大家不妨记住一个口诀：
the time when
the place where
the reason why
（一）关系副词when的用法
关系副词when代替的先行词表示的是时间，when在定语从句作时间状语。例如：
In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often.
北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。（when先行词是months）
Do you remember the day when we first went to the Summer Palace?
你还记得我们第一次去颐和园的那一天吗？（when先行词是day， 当代英语里when可以用that替代，这时关系代词that就变成了表示时间的关系副词）
I haven’t seen her since the year when I left Tokyo.
自从我离开东京的那一年我就一直没见到过她。（when先行词是year，同样when可以用that代替）
（二）关系副词where的用法
关系副词where代替的先行词表示的是地点，where在定语从句作地点状语。例如：
During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.
春节期间，我回到了生我养我的家乡。（where的先行词是town）
This is the place where Li Bai once lived.
这是李白曾经生活过的地方。（where先行词是place）
上面这个句子不可以将where改为that，因为that不能作为表示地点的关系副词。试比较下句：
This is the place that Li Bai once visited.
这是李白曾经游览过的地方。（that的先行词同样是place，但这个that是关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略，还可以用which替换）
（三）关系副词why的用法
关系副词why代替的先行词表示的是原因，why在定语从句作原因状语。例如：
The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.
我打电话给你的原因是想问问你是否收到了我的电子邮件。（why先行词是reason， 当代英语里why可以用that替代，这时关系代词that就变成了表示原因的关系副词，还可以将why省略）
This is the reason why he came late to school.
这就是他为什么上学迟到的原因。（why先行词是reason，why可以用that替代，还可以省略）
注意：如果上面的句子将the reason省略，那么这个句子就变成了（This is why he came late to school. ）表语从句，句子意思丝毫未变。
四、特殊关系代词as引导的定语从句
as是个比较特殊的关系代词，一是用在某些句型搭配里，二是独立于主句之外。下面分别讲解。
（一）在固定搭配as…as, so…as, such…as, the same…as中，as引导定语从句
You may take as many books as you want.
你想要拿多少书就拿多少。（第一个as是副词，修饰many的；第二个as才是关系代词，代替先行词books，在定语从句中作宾语）
I have got such a computer as yours.
我有一台你这样的电脑。（as是关系代词，代替先行词computer，在定语从句中作表语，因为yours后省略了is ）
I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin.
我从未见过像桂林那样美丽的地方。（as是关系代词，代替先行词place，在定语从句中作表语，因为Guilin后省略了is ）
（二）独立于主句之外，as引导定语从句
As we know,
the earth turns around the sun. 正如我们所知，地球围绕太阳旋转。
As is known to us,
（As we know和 As is known to us均为定语从句，as分别作宾语和主语，替代后面的主句。）
Taiwan is, as you know, is an inseparable part of China.
你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。（关系代词as指代整个主句，在定语从句中作宾语。）
五、关系代词who, which与that的区别
（一）关系代词who与that的区别
1. 当关系代词用作主语时，多用主格who。例如：
He who loses hope loses all.
失去希望的人就失去一切。（先行词为代词he, they, any, all, one等时，多用who）
I met Alice, who told me that she was learning Chinese.
我遇见艾丽斯，她告诉我她在学汉语。（在非限制性定语从句中，用who）
2. 当关系代词用作介词后的宾语时，用宾格whom，不用that。例如：
The man to whom our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher.
我们校长刚才与他谈话的那个人是我们的英语老师。（介词与关系代词紧密相连时，只能用宾格whom，不可用主格who）
注意：介词与关系代词不是紧密相连时，或者说介词放在句子后面时，这时可以用主格who，也可用that，还可以省略关系代词。因此，上面的这句话还可以有如下四种说法：
(1) The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
(2) The man who our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
(3) The man that our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
(4) The man our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
第4句简洁、自然，所以口语中用得最多。
3. 当关系代词泛指人时，多用that。例如：
He is a man that is never afraid of failure.
他是个从不怕失败的人。（that用来泛指人）
4. 当关系代词出现在who开头的疑问句时，应用that。例如：
Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?
用英语同汤姆交谈的那个女孩是谁？（避免重复使用who，以免造成误解或语义含混不清）
（二）关系代词which与that的区别
1. 当先行词为all, much, little以及不定代词anything, something, everything等时，关系代词多用that。例如：
All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光物，未必尽黄金。
She told me everything that she knew. 她把她所知道的一切都告诉了我。
2. 当先行词的前面有形容词级、序数词或限定词the only, the very, all, every, any, no等时，关系代词一般都用that。例如：
This is the best novel that I have ever read. 这是我读过的的一部小说。
He is the only person that has been invited to the ball. 他是惟一应邀参加舞会的人。
3. 当关系代词出现在which开头的疑问句时，应用that。例如：
Which was the hotel that was recommended to the foreign guest? 哪一个是推荐给外宾的宾馆？（这里使用that很明显是为了避免重复which）
4. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词一般只用which。例如：
Beijing, which is the capital of the People’s Republic of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京是中华人民共和国的首都，将主办2008年奥运会。
5. 介词后的关系代词用which，而不用that。例如：
She has collected 600 stamps, 60% of which are German stamps. 她收集了600张邮票，其中60％是德国邮票。
六、定语从句的位置
如前所述，定语从句一般总是直接置于所修饰的名词或代词之后。有时候，定语从句与先行词之间插入了其他的短语，这样它们被分隔了，这种情况下的定语从句被称作隔离定语从句。例如：
There was a girl upstairs who was shouting and crying, obviously mad.
楼上有一个女孩，大喊大叫。很明显，她疯了。（定语从句who was shouting and crying修饰the girl，被upstairs所隔开）
A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
明天要来一位新老师教你们德语了。（定语从句置于句末以示强调）
㈤ 定语从句的写作文
1. 用定语从缓凯句写一篇英语作文
In addition to historical sights, memorials, museums and cultural sights also attract thousands of travelers.Qin Huai River , in the southwest of the city, extends one hundred kilometers. The river used to be the most flourishing part of Nanjing in the old days. In many Chinese novels, it is renowned as a place which nurtured beauties and romance. Today, it is a place for people to recall the old splendor of this historical city. Like all sights in Nanjing, it tells the story of past, present and future for the city.。
2. 定语从句英语作文,80字
My Family
I have a family which is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I.
My father is a young man who works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, which is his hobby. He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman who works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in ourr school which is the best school in our city. She likes watchingTV plays which are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy who studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball which is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games which are played by famous players.
This is my family which is a warm and happy family.
希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O（∩_∩）O
有不明白的请继续追问，可仔段以扰戚唤详谈嘛（*^__^*）
3. 定语从句英语作文,80字
My Family I have a family which is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I. My father is a young man who works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, which is his hobby. He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman who works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in ourr school which is the best school in our city. She likes watchingTV plays which are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy who studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball which is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games which are played by famous players. This is my family which is a warm and happy family.希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O（∩_∩）O有不明白的请继续追问，可以详谈嘛（*^__^*）。
4. 【定语从句在写作中的运用（把下面这篇小短文改写成含有定语从句的
This is our school,where we study.Our class is a big family that consists of 25 girls and 20 boys .Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy who is always ready to help others .He is such a good boy that we all like him .。
5. 用定语从句写一篇关于最喜欢的学科的作文
My favorite subject in school is Mathematics.It is my favorite because I never have difficulty with it and always get good marks in tests.
I suppose I am lucky to be born with a clear-thinking brain.So ever since young,manipulating numbers and figures came easy to me The wonderful thing about Mathematics is that,besides some formulae,there is nothing else to remember.Every step in solving a problem is done logically.Other subjects like History and Geography require a lot of memory work.Remembering dates and other facts is hard work pared with the ease and simplicity of mathematical reasoning.While Mathematics is simple to me,some of my friends have great difficulty with it.I do not really understand why.They get stuck with simple problems and often give up.So I help them out when I can.
6. 写一篇关于初中英语定语从句的作文
My family is a happy one which is envied by many people. My father is a doctor who does everything very seriously. And my mother is a actress who is very beautiful. I am a student who is very hard-working. And we have a dog whose name is Lala. I love my family.。
7. 定语从句写作文,题目是,我的家庭
我生活在一个和睦的三口之家——爸爸、妈妈和我。
我的家庭是一个“学习型家庭”，每一位成员都深刻的认识到学习的重要性，上至家中的主任（爸爸）、书记（妈妈），下至基层干部（本人）。一回到家，“主任”同志就在上网查资料，用来备课；“书记”同志也马不停蹄的写着文章和报告；我呢，就在一旁的书桌上做作业。
我家的家规也不松啊！上次，领导派我去出差（买盐），我一去就是半个小时，“书记”发火了，又过了一会，我才慢慢地晃了回来。一到家，爸爸和妈妈一番质问，我就招了供：“我在回来的路上，看到一家VCD专卖店里正在放《灌篮高手》的卡通片，我没有忍住，在那里看了‘一会儿’！”爸爸妈妈不依不饶，将我狠狠地克了一顿，对于我的年终奖金也打了五折（压岁钱少了一半）。
我的家庭是一个充满了欢声笑语的家庭。爸爸是一个网虫，常年上网，网上的笑话也看了不少，他常常在吃饭的时候发表自己的演说，笑的我喷饭。
生活在这样的家庭里，真幸福！
8. 有关于定语从句的一篇英语作文
I speaking English and it's a lovely language, i like the sound. In fact i love listening to English music and this also help me to improve my English.
I usually listen to pop music. My favourite singers are Robbie Williams and Jesse McCartney.
About food I like eating pasta and spaghetti. I especially love a Italian plate, Lasagne.
When i go to the cinema i like seeing adventure films or love stories. My favourite film is Twilight.
㈥ 定语从句初中英语知识点
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可灶锋罩以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的.男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)
注意： 代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：
a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;
b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略;
c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;
d)先行词中既有人又有物时;
e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时;
f)当先行词为物并作表语时;
g)先行词为one时;
h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when指时间在定语从句中基稿做时间状语也可做连接词用
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常见考法
对于定语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查，重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。
典型例题：
You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析：先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
答案：D
误区提醒
当表示时间或隐闹地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。
典型例题：
I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
答案：A
㈦ 定语从句的作文
同学们，大家会用定语从句写英判升语作文？有哪些写作技巧呢？
用定语从句写英滚冲激语作大袜文篇一：
My hobby
Almost everybody has some kinds of hobby.A hobby can be anything people like to do it in the spare time for enjoyment.It might be collecting stamps or coins or match boxes,reading,various sports,chess,painting,antiques,fishing,growing flowers,drinking or sleeping.
Some hobbies are valuable,while others are worthless,even harmful.Different people have different hobbies.Anyone,rich or poor,old or young,sick or well,can follow a hobby he or she likes.
As for me,I not only like physical sports,but enjoy mental games as well.For instance,I sometimes spend my time on sports:playing tennis or badminton,swimming,skating or climbing mountains.I play badminton fairly well.And I am able to skate very well.However,sometimes I enjoy mental games,such as chess,I-go and painting.Stamp collecting is a rewarding hobby for me.I learn many things,such as the geography and history of a country from stamps.As I wander through the pages of the album,I learn interesting details of foreign customs,art,literature and culture that ecate my mind.The animated patterns and pleasing colours are an attraction which make me relaxed and happy.It is always a delight to add a new stamp to my collection,and the more stamps I have,the more interested I am in philately.
用定语从句写英语作文篇二：
My Family
I have a family which is not big,but warm.In my family there are three people who are my father,my mother and I.
My father is a young man who works very hard in a hospital.He likes playing football,which is his hobby.He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers.My mother is a young woman who works in the same middle school as I study in.She teaches maths in ourr school which is the best school in our city.She likes watchingTV plays which are acted by famous stars,such as Chen Daoming,Liu Xiaoqing and so on.I am a boy who studies a middle school.I am very clever.I like playing basketball which is my hobby.And I like watching NBA Games which are played by famous players.
This is my family which is a warm and happy family.
用定语从句写英语作文篇三：
I have a good friend whose name is Wang Fang. She is from a town where rice is grown. She likes reading novels which are written by Americans. She often goes to the park where many beautiful flowers are grown.She often discusses the problems that she can't solve by herself.
She went to the city where her father worked last year to experience life. This year she wants to visit the city of Beijing where her aunt lives. She is so kind that she is ready to help the people who are in trouble.
写作高分必备的定语从句：
who —— 用来指人
The students, who have acquired practical skills, can hunt for jobs in a short time.
Some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players.
As the policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads.
which ——用来指物
France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas.
But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, procing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.
that ——用来指人或物
I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes.
But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.
It takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.
Find someone thatcan assist the students to improve their social skills.
where ——用来指地方
The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men.
when ——用来指时间
This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.
whose ——用来指所有
The result was a remarkably cohesive ensemble whose members seemed to have telepathic powers of communication.
Consumers, whose purchases account for about 70% of economic activity, face a variety of challenges.
why——用在the reason / reasons 后面
The pie chart shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less proctive.
There are two important reasons why the Underground is safer than the overground railways.
㈧ 定语从句在写作中的运用
1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （并键蠢2013年广西卷）
2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English （2013年天津卷）
3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷 )
4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)
5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）
6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江苏）
7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)
8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四绝陪川卷）
9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)
10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.
11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.
12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）
例子解读
The Hungarian shadow-dancer gave us a performance at 2014 Spring Festival gala.
I fell in love with the amazing and wonderful performance.
合成亮耐定语从句I fall in love with the wonderful performance that / which the Hungarian shadow-dancer gave us at 2014 Spring Festival gala.
They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.
The elderly always feel lonely.
合成定语从句They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.
I'd like to attend the English lecture.
I can get more information on British and American culture from the English lecture.
合成定语从句I'd like to attend the English lecture, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.
They showed us around the farm.
we saw many beautiful flowers on the farm
合成定语从句They showed us around the farm where we saw many beautiful flowers.
The reason is not clear.
He refused the invitation for the reason.
合成定语从句The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear.
I've always longed for the days.
I will be able to be independent then.
合成定语从句I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.
练习：
1.我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。
答案:1.I will tell you everything (that)I know.
2.我们班有56名学生,其中35名是男生。
2.In our class there are 56 students,of whom 35 are boy students.
3.她提到过一本杂志,其名称我忘记了。
3.She mentioned a magazine,the title of which I’ve forgotten.
4.像你刚才唱的歌现在很流行。
4.Such songs as you just sang are very popular now.
5.所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭,其父母对待孩子就像朋友一样。
5.All the neighbors admire this family,where the parents treat their child like a friend.
6.上周日,我组织了一次民意调查,其主题是“你最关注的安全问题是什么”。
6.Last Sunday,I organized a survey,whose topic is“Which safety problem is the one you are most concerned about”.
7.他的感觉同我的感觉一样。
7.He has the same feeling as I have.
8.这儿曾经有一段时间既没有广播,也没有电话或者电视。
8.There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.