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初中英语阅读理解问题归类

发布时间: 2023-05-25 04:51:42

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧

中考阅读理解不仅是令很多考生感到头痛的题型,也是最能拉开考生分数差距的题型。曾经就有人用"成也阅读,败也阅读"来形容中考阅读,足可见其重要性。通过对近几年中考试卷的研究发现,中考阅读理解的主要考查方式其实只有两种:主观题型和客观题型。关于这一点我们稍后再做详细介绍。我们先来了解一下中考所考查文章的体裁与内容,通过对近几年中考试卷的总结研究,中考阅读理解对于体裁的考查较多样,多为记叙文、说明文、应用文,有时也会考议论文。总之对于体裁的考查不会太单一。而文章的题材内容也比较丰富,一般会有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。

首先,我们分析客观题的题目设置。主要有三种形式:一、细节题;二、概括题;三、推测题。那么,什么是细节题呢?就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目,如:时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等;什么是概括题呢,就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目,如:为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等;最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的,它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上,主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文,猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义,根据所给的部分文章内容,推测文章的结尾等。

了解了客观题的出题规律,接下来就是解题技巧了。

首先,一般题目的出题模式都是一个段落出一道题,因此,同学们做题时可以按照这个思路,一段一段的向下找答案。对于做题前先看题目还是先读文章,这是一个仁者见仁智者见智的问题,同学们可以根据自己的阅读习惯进行选择。如果是先读文章的话,在通读文章的过程中一定要有意识地把一些关键词句用铅笔(tips:一定要用铅笔,而且做完题一定要用橡皮擦掉)勾画下来,以便答题时能迅速准确的找到相应的答案。如果考试时间紧张的话,最好的办法就是先读题,带着问题根据每一段开头的主题句,到相应的`段落中寻找答案。

接下来我们分析主观题的题目设置。主要有两种形式:一、根据课文内容回答问题;二、根据文章内容完成表格,翻译文章中的句子。对于这两种题型,我们应该如何解决呢?首先,有的问题的答案可以直接在文章中找到,但是需要我们足够的细心以及足够的耐心,读文章不能一带而过,一目十行。对于那些需要我们将有关信息重新组合的题目,一定要细心思考,涵盖所有信息。另外,有的问题还需要我们表达自己的观点,切记一定要结合文章的整体内容方向进行总结,再简单明了地表述出来。同学们在做这类题目的时候需要注意以下几点:1.回答不宜多多益善,而要言简意赅,一针见血;2. 无论是英译汉还是汉译英,都要符合各自语言的表达方式以及表达习惯,不能逐字逐句的强翻。

看到这里,也许有的同学会说,这些方法都太晦涩,有没有一些实际可行的从零开始的方法来提高自己的阅读成绩呢?答案是肯定的。同学们只要坚持以下几点,提高阅读能力是绝对没有问题的。

一、多练习。 理论再多再精彩终究不能做对题,"纸上谈兵"永远不如"投入实战重要";

二、要有耐心。 阅读需要耗费大量的时间与精力,同时也需要你有足够的耐心。虽然过程是痛苦的,但只要你坚持下去,终会有苦尽甘来的一天。

三、掌握一定的阅读方法与技巧。 在进行阅读的时候不要逐字读文章,遇到生词就先跳过去。你不认识的单词别人也不一定都认识,而且这个单词很有可能是不会影响那你理解文章的,因为对于那些能够影响文章理解又超出大纲要求的单词,出题人一般都会给出汉语注释的。

四、不论是对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的 ,因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容。

总而言之,掌握一定的阅读技巧和方法固然重要,但要想在阅读理解这一重要知识板块取得高分,还必须经过坚持不懈的努力。阅读理解需要扎实的语言基础以及熟练的语言能力,而扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练,熟练的语言能力来自长期的知识积累以及运用。俗话说:"冰冻三尺,非一日之寒"。只要平时刻苦努力,打下扎实的英语基础知识,再加上科学的解题方法,阅读理解不失分就不再是一个遥不可及的梦想了。

Ⅱ 初中英语阅读专项训练材料

初中英语阅读专项训练材料

在做英语阅读理解时,如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。为了帮助大家,我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解,希望能帮到大家!

阅读理解【1】

Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.

Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.

To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).

There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外), indoor temperatures are still very low.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only ring the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.

56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.

A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer

C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice

57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?

A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.

C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.

58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.

A. hot food B. reindeer skins

C. sleeping bag D. mattresses

59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?

A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.

C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.

60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?

A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.

C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.

【考点】社会文化类阅读;文中细节.

【分析】本文介绍了世界上的冰雪旅馆.这些旅馆是由雪和大块的冰制成的临时性旅馆.和普通的旅馆不同,这些旅馆中的房间都是用冰块制成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰块制成的.所以他们只提供冷饮.客人们如果想吃热的食物可以去附近的地方.为了保持温暖,客人们会在铺着床垫和鹿皮的冰块上的睡袋中睡觉.旅馆中,例如浴室,是可以加热的.关于冰雪旅馆最有趣的就是每年都会重建,因为春天冰雪旅馆就会融化,流入附近的河流,冬季的时候,再用附近河流中的冰块重建旅馆.

【解答】56.D 细节理解题.根据"Do you know that in some parts of the world,people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice?"可知冰雪旅馆是在世界上的有些地方有,不是到处都有.并且是由大块的冰制成的.故排除A与C选项.根据"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅馆在春天就融化了,故夏天是不会做生意的,排除B选项.故选D.

57.C 细节理解题.根据"In some ice hotels,even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅馆是只提供冷饮的.故选C.

58.A 细节理解题.根据"hot food is not served in the ice hotels,but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知热的食物在冰雪旅馆中是不会出现的,你可以去附近的地方去吃.故选A.

59.B 细节理解题.根据"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加热浴室的原因是室内虽然没有外边那么冷,但是室内的温度还是很低.故选B.

60.A 细节理解题.根据"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知当春天来临时,冰雪旅馆就融化了,故选A.

阅读理解【2】

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压)reces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.

A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad

C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive

62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.

C. Improve their food. D. Rece the ticket price.

63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reces of the sensibility of our taste buds.

A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth

64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?

A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B. The volunteers don’t understand them.

C. They can’t find enough volunteers.

D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

65. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel

C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure

【考点】科普知识类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节.

【分析】本篇文章讲述了一个问题--为什么在飞机上食物变得很难吃?科学家的回答是--由于海拔升高的原因,气压的改变钝化了我们三分之一的味觉,我们的鼻子变得干燥,对气味不敏感.这也是为什么飞机餐通常比较"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科学家和志愿者尝试用一些方法改善飞机上的用餐,但由于气压的变化的原因,想要让飞机餐变得好吃还是很难.

【解答】61.B 词义理解题.找到原句To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.这一句说到"improve their food",可以推测this problem是和food有联系的,可以排除A选项;根据原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很难吃",因此答案为B.

62.C 推理判断题.根据To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.可知,为了解决食物难吃这个问题,航空公司努力改善他们的食物,故选C.

63.B 细节理解题.根据第三段句子 the change in air pressure(气压)reces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知,气压的变化减弱了我们三分之一的味觉.故选B

64.D 推理判断题.仔细理解最后一段内容可知,Though scientists try their best,it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully,such as the change in air pressure,making food taste good is still hard for them.科学家认为要解决这个问题不容易的原因是他们无法成功地处理这种特殊的环境,比如气压的改变.因此答案为D.

65.A 内容归纳题.本文主要讲了"飞机餐为什么难吃",因此答案为A.

阅读理解【3】

Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qing,China.Last summer,Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qing.Tina,her uncle’s daughter,took her to many interesting places.

They went to May—Fourth Square(五四广场).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes,books,CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.

Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qing!

55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?

A.He’s a doctor.

B.He’s a policeman.

C.He’s a teacher.

D.He’s a farmer.

56.How long did Jenny stay in Qing?

A.Three days.B.Four days.

C.Five days. D.Seven days.

57.Who’s Tina?

A.Jenny’s sister. B.Jenny’s cousin.

C.Jenny’s friend. D.Jenny’s aunt.

58.What did they do on the last day of the trip?

A.They visited May—Fourth Square.

B.They climbed Laoshan Mountain.

C.They went to the night market.

D.They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.

答案 55-58 C D B C

;

Ⅲ 初中英语阅读理解有10题还是15题

15题。从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看,短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。
做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
(一)主旨题
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主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
(二)细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。
(三)推断题
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论,主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时,
第 2 页
应根据短文中的相关语句,对与事实有关的细节加以分析,找出线索,悟出字里行间的意思,反复比较,从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
(四)猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
(五)正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实
第 3 页
、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。这类题比较直接,难度相对较小。做此类题时,应先看题,后带着“问题”快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息。初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型,在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说,阅读理解题主要针对如下方面:(1)个别词语或句子;(2)某一细节或情节;(3)主题;(4)背景知识;(5)结论或结局;(6)内涵隐意或寓意等。下面本人就根据阅读理解题的题型特点,来谈一些答题技巧。
一、直接理解题
第 4 页
这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多,例如:
(1)Which of the following statements is true /false?
(2)Which of the following is(not)mentioned?
(3)How many /How much /Where /How /What……?
(4)What does the writer think about?
(5)Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage?
要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节,就需要恰当
第 5 页
地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的,它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案,往往与略读综合使用,具体方法与步骤如下:
(1)略读材料,了解原文大意,掌握其中心意思或主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词,如for example,first,second……预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)将自己的精力放在寻找所需要的细节上,快速通篇阅读,眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形扫视,待找到含有相关细节的句子时,就要放慢速度,仔细核对,比较内容,直至找到答案。
第 6 页
二、语义理解题
在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些生词,需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类问题考查学生紧扣原文,根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有:直接对生词进行解释;对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断;对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释;对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下:
(1)The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means______.
(2)The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.
(3)The underlined sentence in the last pa
第 7 页
ragraph means____.
(4)What does the underlined word“…”refer to______.
(5)By …the writer means______.
在做此类题时,考生应紧扣原文,根据上下文语境进行判断,切不要望文生义或断章取义,也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有:
1)根据构词法猜测词义;
(2)根据上下文猜测词义;
(3)根据定义或解释猜测词义;
(4)根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义;
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(5)根据生活常识猜测词义。
三、逻辑推理题
推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上,严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有:
(1)From the text,it can be inferred that______.
(2)The passage suggests that______.
(3)Which of the following best describes______.
(4)The writer’s attitude towards…is______.
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(5)From the text,we learn that______.
这种题目有一定难度,解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目可从以下几方面入手:
(1)根据常识判断。即解题时,除弄清文意外,还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。
(2)根据知识判断。即解题时,运用一些一般性知识,如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。
(3)根据计算判断。即解题时,运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面
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的运算。
(4)根据情节判断。即解题时,从情节所提供的基本事实出发,寻找一定规律,如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现,考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中,深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。
四、归纳总结题
这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上,对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,
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结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断,从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有:
(1)The general idea of the passage is about______.
2)The main idea of the article is______.
(3)The main purpose of this selection is______.
4)The passage suggests that______.
5)Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage?
具体解题时,应注意一些技巧:
(1)首先看短文的开头和结尾,确定短文题
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材,预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息,可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
(2)速读全文,整体理解短文大意,抓住关键词语,弄清文章的主旨。
(3)根据已知短文内容,着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下,然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做,一方面有助于对文章进一步理解,另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。
(4)迅速复读全文,检查自己的理解是否正确,所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑,最后确定答案。
一.教学大纲对阅读理解的要求
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(一)初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求:
1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料,理解其大意。
2.能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料,生词率不超过3%。
3.阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。
(二)中考阅读理解的考点
1.文章的话题—略读文章,领会文章大意的题。
2.文章的中心题—归纳,概括的能力。
3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章,以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。
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4.文章的寓意,结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论。
5.生词词意,猜词—对生词词意的判断能力。
(三)中考阅读理解考察的文体
1.记叙文—抓住人物,地点,时间,情节发展线索。
2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征,用途,相互关系等。
(四)解题思路与技巧
1.快速浏览全文,掌握大意。
2.仔细审题,分析比较选项。
3.带着问题复读,捕捉关键信息,解答问题。
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4.再读全文,核对答案。
二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧
从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看,短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,
充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。
做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节
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题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
(一)主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
(二)细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。
(三)推断题
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推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论,主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时,应根据短文中的相关语句,对与事实有关的细节加以分析,找出线索,悟出字里行间的意思,反复比较,从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
(四)猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义
能力。一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,
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然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如:
You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的
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同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都
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Ⅳ 初中英语阅读理解类型及相应的技巧

做任何阅读理解都抄有异曲同工之妙,也都差不多有相同的套路
首先,要知道要哪些类型的英语阅读理解,以及相映的阅读方法:
1.记叙文。但这种文章又分两小种,一是单纯的记叙文,这种文章先要看它是以什么为线的(时间、地点等等)。跟随着这种线就很好理解文章。第二种是描述文,这种文章应该算是比较难的,但是仍然要读每一段的第一句话,抓住文章的脉络。
2.议论文.这种应该算简单的,只要了解作者的立场和理解第一段和最后一段,以及每一段的第一句话就OK了.
3.说明文.这种文章要知道作者在介绍的是什么东西,联系实际,对文章内容作合理的联想,但仍不可忽略作者的态度.
最后箱跟你说的就是要每天坚持一片,这样可以熟悉做题的方法和适应英语的思维方式.同时要进行思考,找出适合自己的方法.大概的方法也就是理解第一段和最后一段,以及每一段的第一句话(中心句).而且要注意每段转折词处,这些地方一般都会体现出作者的观点.做题时找到文章关键词的出处并结合上下文去理解来做题.最后,祝你学业有成!

Ⅳ 初中英语阅读理解技巧答题技巧

阅读理解在英语考试中占据很大比重,同时涉及的知识点很多下面我就大家整理一下初中英语阅读理解技巧答题技巧,仅供参考。

阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下:
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;

2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;

3、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和

4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;

5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;
细节事实
新课程标准有关阅读最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查,主要采用的方式就是细节判断。

这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时,弄清细节,正确获取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此,要特别重视做好这类题。
推理性题目
这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确答案。
特殊词汇处
中考英语阅读 试题中经常考查考生对于一些词语和词汇的理解,这些特殊词汇包括了平时不经常使用的生僻词、常见词语平时不经常用到的意思或搭配、以及关系代词等。
因果关系
出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力,经常会把含有因果关系的句子倒过来考,因此选项中因变成了果、果变成了因,考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系,防止受到迷惑。

以上就是我为大家整理的初中英语阅读理解技巧答题技巧。

Ⅵ 初中二年级英语试卷之初二英语阅读理解练习题汇总

各位同学大家好,今天大小编为大家整理的是“初中二年级英语试卷之初二英语阅读理解练习题汇总”,这份“初中二年级英语试卷之初二英语阅读理解练习题汇总”总共包括三套练习题,下面和小编一起来学习一下吧!
初中二年级英语试卷之初中二年级英语阅读 阅读理解(一)
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college(学院)or university(大学). Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines(杂志)in English.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填T,错误的填F。
( ) 1. Everybody learn English at school.
( ) 2. It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.
( ) 3. Children learn English because they like it.
( ) 4. All the books are written in English.
( ) 5. English is useful in people's work and life.
初中二年级英语试卷之初中二年级英语阅读 阅读理解(二)
In England, afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式) meal of a day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盘), a spoon (调羹) and a small plate for bread and butter (黄油) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.
( ) 6. In England, afternoon tea is usually taken .
A. between breakfast and lunch B. in the middle of a day
C. early in the afternoon D late in the afternoon
( ) 7. A real English afternoon tea has .
A. tea only B. both tea and food
C. tea, food and vegetables D. the same things as other meals
( ) 8. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend's home, .
A. you must send a message before you go
B. you must take food with you
C. you must go only when he asks you to
D. you may put only one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time
( ) 9. Help yourself to .
A. cakes first B. bread and butter first
C. either bread first or cake first D. only one piece of bread or cakes .
( )10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People don't use the same spoon for afternoon tea.
B. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.
C. For afternoon tea, people use cups only.
D. Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cakes.
初中二年级英语试卷之初中二年级英语阅读 阅读理解(三)
请仔细阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容 判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
How Much Is It
Mrs Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.
"Look, Andy. Is it a fancy hair clip?" Mrs Wilson asks his husband.
"All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.
At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?"
"All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.
1. Mrs Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
2. Andy is Mrs Wilson's husband.
3. Mrs Wilson pays for all the thing she buys.
4. Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
5. Mrs Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.
以上,小编为大家整理的,“初中二年级英语试卷之初二英语阅读理解练习题汇总”的全部内容。

Ⅶ 初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧

中学英语教学要发展学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。下面是我分享的初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧,欢迎大家阅读!

一、阅读理解题的测试内容和要点

1.理解文中词语或句子含义。猜测词义、准确理解词义是阅读理解能力的一个重要方面。这些词句一般不只体现其表层含义,而往往具有深层含义。并且有些词句虽然没有学过,但通过上下文语境可推测其含义;有些词虽曾学过,但在具体语言环境中已被赋了特定的新含义。

2.文章重点细节和事实。这类题目比较容易,考生只要通读全文,注意文中所述的重要事实和细节,就可以回答出来。但一定要抓住文中事件发生的时间、地点、人物、事件发展过程和结局五个还节,所答答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义或主观臆断。

3.文章的主旨和大意。包括对文章主题的解题,对作者意图或文章中人物观点的理解,以及从文章内容中可推得出的结论,甚至推测作者的语气、态度等。

4.拟选题目。文章标题的拟选不但取决于文章的内容,还取决于标题的特点。英语文章标题的特点一般是省略冠词、be动词或作定语用的人称代词,且多与短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般是:一要切题,即概括出全文的主旨;二是要简洁,即文字要简单明了。

二、阅读理解题的理解思路及技巧

阅读的最终日的就是理解文章,掌握信息。阅读思路及技巧也就是如何在尽可能短的时间内掌握每篇文章所包含的`信息的方法。阅读方法不同,每个人理解文章所花的时间也会有所不同。我认为,文章的第一段很重要,有时就是文章的中心所在。理解段落和全文,反过来就是通读段落和全文,能帮助我们更好的理解句子。在整个阅读过程中,我们要有意识地将注意力集中到句子、段落上,尽量通过上下文来理解句子,不应过份在意对个别词语的理解与否。即使遇到较难理解的句子,也不必着急,要耐着性子继续往下读,等读完全段或全文之后,我们往往会发现前面遇到的许多问题已经迎刃而解了。因此就阅读理解四个字而言,重点在理解上,所以在阅读过程中,要善于抓住重点句或难句,力求准确理解,掌握主要意思。

三、做阅读理解题应注意哪些事项

1.忌不带问题进行阅读。做题时,应先把文后所给问题浏览一遍,然后带着问题进行阅读,边读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案,从而提高阅读效果。

2.忌草率行事。设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的选项,这个选项干扰性强,容易迷惑学生。学生应仔细推敲,去伪存真,方可选出正确答案。

3.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时,一定要从整体上控制时间,时间分配根据文章的难易层度有别。文中一两处不懂的地方暂时搁置一边,等把全部问题做完后再回过头来处理,因为做完题后心情相对放松了,往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感,这样未处理的问题就迎刃而解了。

4.忌主观印象。少数阅读理解题只需根据生活常识就能选出答案,而绝大多数则不然,必须排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素干扰,按照文章所反映的情况选择答案。

总之,做阅读理解题并不可怕,要想得高分也不太难。一方面,平时要练好基本功,提高阅读速度,归纳总结阅读技巧;另一方面,在考试中头脑要冷静,认真分析,仔细阅读,反复推敲。只要平时刻苦用功,对不同文章题材应用不同的解题技巧去处理,从文章整局出发,由主及细,前后照应,首尾相顾,有所突破,解题时注意先易后难,做好阅读理解就不会太难。

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Ⅷ 初中英语阅读理解方面,常见的易错点都有哪些呢如何避免出错

初中的学生往往都已经具备了初步的英语学科基础能力,在这样的情况下,对学生进行教学时就应当给学生订立更高的学习目标。最主要就是表现在对学生阅读理解能力的更高的要求。但许多教师仍在应用传统的教学模式,对于不同的学生设定一样的教学目标。这种情况的存在,就使得初中阶段的学生在学习的过程当中出现了学习成绩差距较大的现象。部分基础较好的学生在这个时期的学习成绩得到了较大的提升,但学习能力和基础较差的学生可能会跟不上教学进度,使得这些学生之间产生了巨大的差距。


(四)进行针对性的课后作业布置在英语阅读教学当中,课后作业也是非常关键的一部分。而作为初中英语教师,在进行课后作业的布置时也应当采取分层教学的教学思想进行。如果学生的英语水平较高,教师可以让他们完成阅读后再就阅读文段进行文章整体结构和语法的分析。从而帮助这部分学生可以进一步地提高自身的学科综合素养。如果学生的英语水平较差,教师就不能让他们阅读过难的材料,而是为他们选择一些简单的、易懂的材料,激发学生的学习自信心,让他们体会成功、渴望进步。

将分层教学应用到初中英语教学中来,能够有效地促进阅读教学质量的提高。我们对于分层教学的研究已经达到了一个较为成熟的阶段,笔者认为最为核心的是要采取多样化的教学手段,让学生体会到分层学习给他们带来的进步和成长,最终为学生英语能力的提高奠定坚实的基础。

Ⅸ 初中八年级英语阅读理解及答案

初中八年级英语阅读理解及答案

阅读理解是英语考试的常考题型,理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及获取信息的`能力。为了帮助大家,我分享了一些初中阅读理解题,希望能对大家有所帮助!

初中英语阅读理解题【1】

Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!

But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.

Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.

The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.

根据短文,选择最佳答案:

From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.

A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany

2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?

A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years

3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.

A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous

4. The story mainly tells us ____.

A. who wrote the story of Snow White

B. some things about Black Forest

C. people should visit Germany

D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.

答案:D C C B

初中英语阅读理解题【2】

If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.

It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!

In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.

The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).

They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.

根据短文,判断正误:

( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.

( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.

( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.

( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.

( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.

答案:T F T T F

初中英语阅读理解题【3】

TV Programs

Channel 1 Channel 2

18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today

18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts

19:00 News 18:30 English classroom

19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world

19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99

20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports

21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying

21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news

21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week

( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____

A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show

( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.

A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week

( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____

A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts

( )4. English classroom is a program that ______

A.let you know something about classroom

B.tells you something about students

C.let you know something about school life

D.teaches you English

( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places

答案:B.C.B.D.B

初中英语阅读理解题【4】

There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.

One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1. Where does the old fox live?

2. What does the old fox want to do?

3. How does the hen run away?

4.What’s in the bag at last?

5. What does the fox have for supper that day?

答案: On the hill near the hen’s house.

He wants to have chicken for supper.

She makes a hole in the bag and runs out

Nothing.

He can have nothing for supper.

初中英语阅读理解题【5】

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.

A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors

( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.

A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo

C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food

( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?

A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle

( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.

A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas

C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.

B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.

C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.

D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.

答案:B C A D D

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Ⅹ 初中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

初中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法如下:

一、解题思路

(一)先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。

(二)快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。此时,不要忙于答题。

(三)细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。

二、解题注意事项

1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H",就是边读边用铅笔做些标记,把What (事件),When(时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果,让步,递进,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点,都具有举足轻重的作用。

3. 注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意,初选答案。这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种:

① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。

② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。

③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。

题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。

④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。

⑥ 排除法。根据语言,句法结构,信息词和常识,在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。

(四)重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后,如果时间允许,再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,推出未解答的题,以便减少失误。

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