高中英语应用文阅读论文
A. 高中英语写作技巧指导:应用文写作——书信
1、信封的写法。
英语信封正面的左上角,写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点,写收信人的地址和姓名。
英语信封上的地点名称由小到大,视其长短可占二至五行不等。
寄信人只写姓名,不写头衔。但是,收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔,以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士,颂让通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。
信封的写法,一般来说,很少出现在中考英族樱派语的作文中。
2、内容。
英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。
兆贺1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。
2)收信人姓名地址
3)称呼
4)信的正文
5)结束语
6)签名
有的时候,出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。
根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,
I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
B. 高一的英语作文
在平时的学习、工作或生活中,大家都写过作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。那基拍么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢?以下是我收集整理的高一的英语作文8篇,欢迎大弊告家分享。
高一的英语作文 篇1
I have a dog. It is my favourite animal. His name is Beibei. His name and my name are the same. I like Beibei very much. He is only one year old now. He is very small. He is black and white. And he has one sister. She is yellow and white. His mother is white. His father is black. It is very clever. And it is very lovely. So I like him. He has a very small nose, two eyes and two small ears. He has a small mouth, too. He has four legs and a small face. He loves meat very much. There is a bowl near his house. There is always some bones or pork in it. And it is always very clean. His house is very beautiful. The door is red. And there are two windows in the wall. The wall is white and pink. There is a lock in the door. The lock is yellow. It is very nice. Beibei loves his house very much. He usually sleeps and rests in the house. I always give him lots of food. He likes me very much. He is very friendly. I like him, too. He thinks I am very helpful. I think so, too.
译文:
我有一只狗。这是我最喜欢的动物。他的名字是贝贝。他的名字和我的名字是一样的。我的贝贝很喜欢。他现在只有一岁了。他很小。他是黑白相间的。他有一个妹妹。她是黄色和白色的。他的母亲是白人。他的父亲是黑色的。它非常聪明。它非常可爱。所以我喜欢他。他有一个非常小租锋明的鼻子,两只眼睛和两只小耳朵。他有一个小嘴,太。他有四条腿和一个小脸蛋。他很喜欢吃肉。他家附近有一个碗。里面总是有一些骨头或猪肉。它总是很干净。他的房子很漂亮。门是红色的。墙上有2个窗户。墙是白色的,粉红色的。门上有一把锁。锁是黄色的。这是非常好的。贝贝很爱他的房子。他通常睡在房子里。我总是给他很多食物。他非常喜欢我。他很友好。我也喜欢他。他认为我很有帮助。我也这么认为。
高一的英语作文 篇2
First here is our favourite place our beautifui garden many trees and many flowers in it. Then you can go into it .Now,you know why we love it right .we can write red and chat in it.
Now,I will tell you more about my friends &teachers. Over here teachers are friendly to us,so we never say a bad word about them.Because of these,students can get good grades at my school.
I think my school is one of the best schools in the world.Because we have good teachers good students and everything is beautiful. I like it, every at it likes it.
高一的英语作文 篇3
We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.Views vary from person to person.the majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities.
Only in this way can they find better jobs after graation.Very few students,that is about ten percent of the students think it no use going university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.Whats more, its rather hard for college graates to seek satisfactory jobs.
Thirty percent of the students, however, believe All roads lead to Rome. Therefore it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not.
In my opinion, we can receive a better ecation at college so that we can serve our motherland.
高一的.英语作文 篇4
Seeing my whole ecation history, I have many teachers.But my favourite teacher is only one.He is Mr Lu.He is my middle Chinese teacher and head teacher.He is about fifty years old.Maybe he works too hard, so his back is a little bent.He always wears a black glasses.He looks amiable but serious in study.He always thinks us before everything.His class is very interesting and full of different kinds of encouraging stories.He is very strict to us in study.But whoever has difficulties, he would help us without hesitation.Sometimes he plays the role of a strict teacher, sometimes he takes the place of a kind father.
高一的英语作文 篇5
The spring Festival is coming soon! The festivel is considereded the most important one for Chinese people. It is on the first day of lunar year. It is also the day of reunion among family members. During these days, people would say "happy new year! or wish you make fortune!
to each other. They would also visit their relatives and friends. Children would be given "red packets". Children would have more to eat and play than usual.Playing firecrackers is also a popular game for children.
高一的英语作文 篇6
It is our ty to protect the environment, and it is our ty to all of us.
Today, I wander aimlessly walking in the park, suddenly I stopped, and found two of six or seven years old children, a man and a woman, a big and a small, looks very handsome. They were carrying fragile rectangular bricks in their hands, and they were uncivilized in the open space.
I saw he said to them: "it's little brother, little sister, you do not civilization, also is very dangerous, and sister together these picked it up and threw it into the trash can over there?" said the point a little bit of yellow and black recycled over there, not to recycle bin.
They nodded and agreed. We picked it up and threw the pieces in the trash can.
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Let's protect the environment and protect our common global village!
保护环境,是我们大家应尽的义务,是我们大家应尽的责任。
今天,我漫无目的地走在公园里,忽然我停下脚步,发现了两个六七岁的小朋友,一男一女,一大一小,长得十分清秀。他们手里拿着一些易碎的长方形砖块,在空地上乱扔,十分不文明。
我看见了对他们说:“小弟弟、小妹妹,你们这样很不文明,还很危险,和姐姐一起把这些捡起来扔进那边的的垃圾桶好吗?″说着点了点那边的黄色和黑色的可回收、不可回收的垃圾桶。
他们点了点头,异口同声地说好。说着我们捡了起来,把碎片扔进垃圾桶里。
保护环境,人人有责。让我们一起保护环境,保护我们共同的地球村!
高一的英语作文 篇7
On the Internet
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colourful.
高一的英语作文 篇8
I have a charming humorous mother. Because of this, my disposition is also very open and bright, who was called mother to I that many humorous cells. My mother has 1.68 meters, Xiu's long stature, because has lived me, the belly is a little big. Sometimes daddy laughs at her, her actually spot is not angry. She said: “looks like a lesser panda to be the same. It is not very good!”. Sometimes my mother from the useless a wee bit cosmetics, also has used me “Johnson the baby Run skin dew”, I asked her, she always said: “you looked that mother the skin is good, because I am the small treasure!”. My mother like this, what is more laughable is 3 years ago ....... That day, I am riding the baby carriage and mother go to the garden to take a walk. Suddenly, mother remembers some people to be called her to chat. Therefore, mother delivered immediately me goes home, to mount the car to go. As soon as that movement swings a penlum, nimble freely. Listens to mother saying that that day on the avenue people face her to look, looked while smiles. Made that mother is very embarrassed. Once, in family's window blind clasp has fallen several, could not pull open. Daddy likes himself making, within result one day has not fixed, therefore is angry very much. Mother wants to tease daddy to smile, therefore hides after the window blind “squeek”, pulls open the window blind, smiles is going forward one step, recommends a wooden staff to treat as “the microphone” conveniently, sang, after singing in good voice and with feeling sings, she wields begins saying:“goodbye, my faithful singer fans!”I and daddy “bu puff” have smiled, more smiled is happier, smiles “ha ......Ha ha!”. How to do, daddy also smiled? Originally a mother's song, pulled open unexpectedly the window blind. Therefore, daddy smiles is starting to install the window blind hook. Hey! Mother you are really good. You are we “the pistachio nut”, forever happy “pistachio nut” a forever happy mother! Mother, I loves you.
C. 高考英语作文中,应用文主要有哪几类
高考英语书面表达中的应用文主要包括书信、通知、留言条、启事、请柬、申请书和说明书等。命题形式以文字提示为主。
D. 高考英语作文文体分类【应用文分的细点】
【记叙文】
在写记叙文的活动时,不要套用和议论、说明文的格式, 如first, second, last but not least. 否则大有文体不对之嫌。 引出叙述,可启用for example, the first/next/last thing to consider is ……
下文和大家交流的是另一种形式的记叙文,即描述具体的某一天、某一个节日、或某一次开展的活动,其核心词都是“难忘”“印象深刻”。
这类作文一般分为三步曲。
首先,要巧妙地引出“令我难忘的一次。。。”比如我们可以用比较直白简洁单刀直入式的开头:
The …that was held/happened in ….was really impressive and unforgettable.
There are many unforgettable things in my memory and I will never forget the …..that I experienced in the summer of ….
When it comes to the most unforgettable …. In my life, I will naturally think of …..that happened in ….
当然,用一些比较文艺范的开头更会增添一抹亮色,如
Time flees! My senior high school life has come to an end before I know it. There are so many unforgettable things in the past three years which
are worth mentioning. The most wonderful one is …….
As soon as I see the title”……”, it proces an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memories
come flooding back of the spring festival ten years ago.
接下来,要用描述性的语言详细生动地勾勒出“一次难忘的…”中的细节,此时,你的思维可以尽量打开,比如就“做了些什么事情”我们可以对从活动当中涉及的不同的人分头展开入手,不同的人做不同的事情,如做了哪些准备工作:
发传单宣传,制定计划,咨询(send leaflets,publicize,make a considered plan,consult sb)活动进行时大家如何分工合作,相互支持,齐心协力完成任务。这样语言就可以比较丰富,内容可以充实出彩,不会造成无话可说。
同时,我们还可以描写参与活动的人物的神态,心情。配合这样的内容要求,我们在语言形式上可以用到形容词、过去分词、现在分词、倒装、对比等结构。
最后,要用简单的语言总结出难忘的活动或经历给你的生活学习产生的影响和意义,或你要简单说明这次活动是否成功,你的感受,你对于这次活动或经历的反思,将来你要如何做等等。
你可以用这样的短语或句子来写,比如:Through the activity, I realize that…,
This experience makes me fully aware of the importance of …
I firmly believe that …
After the activity, I can’t help falling into deep thought.
The activity is really a great success. I feel very proud of our performance and efforts. /I feel relieved to see that …
如果是集体活动,你可以就“团结、合作、理解、支持”这些主题词展开论述一下。
Eg; in the activity, I am aware of the importance of being
supportive, understanding, cooperative, with which what seems impossible will
become possible.
如果是爱心活动,你除了用上述一句,你还可以增加:
I find that love is actually rooted in
people’s heart. It is love that makes the world go round and add color to people’s life.
I truly understand the saying "Love is to us what water is to plants.”
Not only does love bring others happiness, it also enrich your life and makes your feel accomplished.
其他和学生的生活相关的活动,我们常常用到这样的短语:
broaden one’s mind, enrich our life experience, enable us to be more independent, enhance our ability to …, uplift our mind and spirit,
prepare us for the future alt society, strengthen the friendship between fellow students…,facilitate the harmony of the society.
【看图说话】
近些年,英语高考中的作文中看图说话的类型出现了多次。 看图说话的作文貌似简单,实则“小身材,大味道‘。 它既考察了学生运用描述性语言,描述图片的内容,又考察了学生的作文思维品质: 学生在看到图片之后,要在短时间之内,思考突出图片中的那些核心内容,并要把图片中的内容同现实生活联系在一起,陈述与图片主题一致的现实生活中的情况;最后还要对这种情况发表个人看法或提出解决问题的方案等等。 所以高中英语的看图说话绝非是我们儿时语文课的看图说话的要求。 同学们在提笔前,一定要了解到英语中看图说话作文的结构。 一般来说, 我们的作文构思如下;
Para.I: 简要描述图中所显示的内容,注意描述与主题相关的核心内容。
Para.II: 主体部分:根据图片中所反映的内容,联系实际生活,阐述生活中存在的此类情况,或由照片中的情形想到发生在自己身上的经历。 。记住: 这一段是层层递进式地把生活中的现象细致地描述出来, 而无需发表感慨。
Para.III: 提出对生活中的这一现象的分析,个人看法或解决问题的方法建议或呼吁。
常用典型句型
1)As can be seen from the picture, 如图所示,
2)After seeing the picture, I can’t help falling into deep thought. The first question that comes into mind is…看罢图片,我不仅陷入了深思。我想到的第一个问题是。。。
3)The picture does reveal some problems worthy of our concern.这幅图片的确反映了值得我们关注的一些问题。
4)The picture reveals a common scene frequently taking place around us.这幅图片反映了我们生活中常常发生的一个情景。
5)I used to have the same experience as the person in the picture does.我过去已有过类似图片中的主人公的经历。
6)The picture reminds me of the experience when I was…..这幅插图使我想起了我在。。。时候的一段经历。
7)Now exists a prevailing trend in society that......
【应用文】
在英文写作中,一般分为记叙文,(就是我们前几天所介绍的)议论文和应用文。当然每一种还会根据要求和内容具化为各种微类型。应用文体中的一种微类型就是写信。写信又分为:1.写信表达自己对某件事情的看法。2.投诉某种产品或服务。3.写信神情某项工作或职务。今天我们周练的作文就是要求学生根据具体内容写一封投诉信,题目是这样的:
投诉信:假如你在网上订了一款MP3作为生日礼物送给好友,但受到的MP3存在质量问题,请你给销售经理写一封投诉信,内容包括:
1)MP3有质量问题
2)给你造成的损失
3)你的合理要求。
很多学生在写作的时候,完全不考虑作文的写信文体,跑上来就写产品的质量问题,而忽略了在文章的开始先应该告诉别人你写信的目的,再交代写信的相关事由。有的同学甚至忘了在信的结尾处要客气地说明期待听到对方的好消息这一细节。所以整个一篇文章的结构不完整或四不像,所以尽管我改完试卷已有阵阵困意袭来,仍打起精神,跟同学们就如何写投诉信谈谈自己的一些想法。
A.写作结构指导
1)开门见山说意图,信的开头要交待事由
2)投诉产品或服务,例如可着重对比反差,即产品或服务应该如何或在广告中被宣传成什么效果,而实际并非如此;或给你带来的损失和伤害
3)严正提出要求(赔偿、退货)及解决办法,可搭配上“如果自己的要求得不到满足会采取哪些措施”等。
4)签名
B.常用句型:
1)I am writing to complain about……我写信投诉。。。
2)I am disappointed to find thatthings were quite the opposite.我很失望的发现情况完全相反。
3)Since I have suffered a lot both physically and spiritually, I demand that you refund the cost and solve the problem as soon as possible.因为我身心皆遭到伤害,我坚决要求退赔所有费用并能尽快解决问题。
4).If you do not do this, I will complain to the consumer council and resort to law.如果你们不按我的要求去做,我将投诉到消费者协会并诉诸法律。
C. 常用短语
refund 退赔
demand坚决要求
resort to law 诉诸法律
defend consumers‘ rights捍卫消费者权益
compensate赔偿
写作文前,一定要考虑作文的问题,需要分几段来写,每一段的核心词是什么,然后围绕这个中心词如何一步一步展开。切不可目光短浅,把所有精力都集中在所给的具体内容上,而忽略了应有的格式。
E. 高中英语写作技巧五篇
1.高中英语写作技巧
写英语作文应把握的技巧:写顺全文。首先,要避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。其次,多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。接下来我告诉你高中英语写作教学技巧。
一、以积累词汇和把握英语句法为基础,提高学生的书面慧孝表达能力。
通过翻译,描述事物和发表议论,启发诱导学生进行写作训练。教师对学生的写作训练要及时批改,指出或纠正错字和病句,并进行适当的评价和分析,不断地扩大学生的词汇量,同时使学生掌握正确的英文句法,为更高层次的写作训练打好基础。
二、分文体对写作进行专题训练,培养学生对各种文体的语感。
收集同一文体的范文,供学生朗读,培养学生对某一文体的语感。在此基础上,要求学生掌握基本的文体风格并根据所学范文进行写作。及时对学生的作文进行纠正并参照范文对其作文进行评价。最后选出的学生作品为范文,供学生们参考学习。通过对各种文体的感知和简单的仿效,使学生逐步地掌握各种文体的风格,固定格式和写法。
三、进行详细的写作步骤的训练,逐步提高学生的写作能力。
在教学中围绕以下四个步骤进行写作的四个步骤训练:
1.备写阶段。根据所提供的写作材料,手中所占有的材料和了解的事实,及时获得有关主题的信息。同时分析材料、审题,拟好写作提纲。
2.起草作文。根据审题,确立写作文体,主体(使用的人称)和基本时态。
3.根据材料提供的整体情节或主题思想,写出关键词和中心句。
4.拓展思路,围绕主题不断地丰富文章内容。
四、引导学生把握作文的各段的要领写出结构完整、主题鲜明的英文作品。中学英语写作一般分三段,即引导段、支撑段、结束段。引导段的主题句(theme Statement)不能只陈述事实,而是说明自己的观点。支撑段是围绕引导段中的观点进行阐述,教导学生运用有力事实和例子对中心句进行充分的论证。同时分清主次,把与主题关系最密切,最能体现主题的信息提炼出来进行详写,对次要的进行略写。结束段简要重述观点,即是篇尾点睛。
2.高中英语写作技巧
文章开头,能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法;使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supporting sentences);归纳总结,首尾呼应。做到论点正确无误;论据可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作;论证合理严密。常用论证法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。
记叙文写作技巧
一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素,写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。记人时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。
应用文写作技巧
主要以写信为主。英文书信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段写,每一段有一个中心思想。
1.尽量用短句,避免长句。
2.多用高级词汇,避免误用。
3.字迹清晰,尤其注意要工整,不能涂改,有时间打草稿。
4.多留意范文的开头与结尾。注意借鉴
5.注意总结,对各种类型的文章能背上一二篇范文。
3.高中英语写前迟稿作技巧
一、英语议论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分:
2.在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论;
3.在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。
二、在具体写作中要注意下列几点:
1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。
2.议论时可以采用不同的方法。如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读旦塌者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3.在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
三、写作技巧
议论文的写作是一个创造性的完整过程。它大体上可以分为摄取、构思、表达和修改四个阶段。构思是把客体材料转变为作者主观认识的转化阶段,表达是通过遣词造句将作者的思想“物化为文章”的.实施阶段,修改是最后完善提高文章的过程。在对这四个阶段的具体运作过程中,一定要进行恰当地分析,提高自觉性。在具体的写作过程中,要注意以下几点:
1. 把握三个要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点要新,要有鲜明的时代特征,能体现时代脉搏。认识问题和分析问题时,应当褒扬新思想,针砭时弊,体现时代的精神风貌。同时要把握事物的本质特征,揭示事物的发展规律,给人以厚重感。论据要为论点服务,注重摆事实,讲道理。在写作时要充分利用事实论据和道理论据,灵活采用多种论证方法,如例证法、引证法、对比论证法、比喻论证法等让文章更具说服力与雄辩性,让读者心服口服。
2. 把握三性,即准确性、鲜明性和主动性。在写作时要善于提出问题,主动地运用准确的论据和恰当的论证方法来分析问题,水到渠成地引出自己鲜明的观点。
3. 语言运用时务必准确、言简意赅,行文时要注重条理性和层次性。
四、佳作欣赏
Keep Water Clean
It is known to all of us that there is not enough water on the earth. In some parts of the world, such as in Africa, people even have not enough water to drink. They are living a hard life because of lack of water. At the same time, water is being polluted in some other countries. Many rivers, lakes and seas have been polluted by waste poured by factories. Fishes in the polluted waters are not safe to eat any longer. and some people died of diseases caused by the dirty water.
It is very important to protect water. Waste water should be cleaned before pouring into rivers and lakes. Laws should be made to prevent factories from polluting water.
We hope that everyone will protect water and keep water clean because we only have one earth.
【评析】本文紧扣题目,先写水资源的短缺,再写有限水源的污染及其导致的结果,层层深入,结尾处自然地得出结论:我们要珍惜水资源。
4.高中英语写作技巧
英语学习中,在英语书面表达时,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
高考英语高分作文写作技巧
(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。
(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。
(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的`连接手段,清晰段落,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情 色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中,书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准,所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。
总结:那么在高考作文中,除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪,按照自己的思维完成写作,从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字,句子语法有误等。
5.高中英语写作技巧
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
F. 高中英语作文求职信范文
多年来,应用文一直是高考英语书面表达部分的命题热点。高考常考应用文包括书信、发言稿/演讲稿、留言条、通知等。其中,书信应用文以其独特的优势成为命题人的宠儿。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文求职信范文,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文求职信范文篇1
Dear Sir or Madam,
I learned that your company is seeking a secretary who speaks English. I am very interested in the position. I am going to graate from New Star English School in July this year. I am good at English and I have won two English contests before. Therefore, I am confident in my English skills. I am an organized person and can multi-task. I am also outgoing and can get along with people very well. When I have time, I like reading books and hang out with my friends. I believe I am well suited for this position. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincere,
Li Hua
我听说你的公司在招一个能说英语的秘书.我对这个职位很感兴趣.我今年7月会从新星英语学校毕业.我英语很好而且我还得赢过两次英语比赛.所以,我对我的英语水平很有信心.我是一个有条理的人而且能做多重任务.我也很外向而且能和别人相处得很好.当我有空的时候,我喜欢读书或者和朋友出去.我相信我很适合这个职位.我希望尽早听到你的回复.
高中英语作文求职信范文篇2
Dear Mr. Hanks:
I am writing to apply for the Client Account Coordinator, which was advertised May 4th with the Career Services Center at Florida State University. I have enclosed a of my resume for your review. I believe that I have the training, experience and qualities that you are looking for.
According to the advertisement, your position requires excellent communication skills, computer literacy, and a B.S. degree in Finance. My studies have included courses in computer science, management information systems, speech communications, and business writing. I understand the position also requires a candidate who is team and detail-oriented, works well under pressure, and is able to deal with people in departments throughout the firm. These are skills I developed both in my course work and in my recent internship at Liberty Mutual, Inc. in Orlando, Florida.
Your job description suggests that our relationship could be mutually beneficial. I am confident that I can perform the job effectively, and I am excited about the idea of working for a dynamic, nationally recognized investment management firm.
I look forward to discussing my background and qualifications with you. If you would like to schele an interview or otherwise discuss my interest in the position, I can be reached at (218) 365-3333.
Sincerely,
Tom Sherman
高中英语作文求职信范文篇3
Dear Sir/Madam:
I was referred to you by Mr. Zhang, a Partner with your Peking office, who informed me that theShanghaioffice of your company is actively seeking to hire a Network Maintenance Engineer for your program.
Your position requires top university, Bachelor or above in Computer Science or equivalent field and proficient in Windows 2000 and LINUX System. I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements. I will be graating from Graate School of Peking University this year with a M.S. degree. My studies have included courses in computer control and management and I designed a control simulation system developed with Microsoft Visual InterDev and SQL Server.
During my ecation, I have grasped the principals of my major and skills of practice. Not only have I passed CET-6, but more important I can communicate with others freely in English. My ability to write and speak English is out of question.
The enclosed resume outlines my credentials and accomplishments in greater detail. I would welcome an opportunity to meet with you for a personal interview.
Sincerely,
Deng Yun
G. 英语应用文12种类型范文分别是
一般性应用文,指法定公文以外的应用文。一般应用文又可以分为简单应用文和复杂应用文两大类。简单应用文指结构简单、内容单一的应用文,如条据(请假条、收条、领条、欠条)请贴、聘书、文凭、海报、启事、证明、电报、便函等。
复杂应用文指篇幅较长,结构较繁、内容较多的应用文,如总结、条例、合同、提纲、读书笔记、会议纪要等。
公务文书又称为公文,它是指国家法定的行政公务文书。1964年中华人民共和国国务院秘书厅发布了《国家行政机关公文处理试行办法(倡议稿)》,在第二章中把公务文书规定为九类11种,即命令、批示、批转、批复(答复)、通知、通报、报告、请示、布告(通告)。
应用文四要素:
1,主题
每篇应用文都要围绕着一个主题展开。主题越是具体专一,应用文就越容易写出。
2,为谁而写
私人信件为家人、朋友、爱人而写;商务信件为生意伙伴而写;广告为一般大众而写;海报为某一群人而写。了解了为谁而写,就可以使应用文的内容适度而得体,使你的信息能全面地传达给对方。
3,写作目的
为什么要写这篇应用文?是要把你的信息提供给对方,还是要求对方给你提供信息?是洽谈生意还是联络感情?一篇应用文尽管确定了主题,有时却达不到目的,这是为什么?目的不明确,就会造成内容不确切,造成费解。
以上内容参考网络-应用文
H. 应用文作文
在平时的学习、工作或生活中,大家都跟作文打过交道吧,作文是一种言语活动,具有高度的综合性和创造性。还是对作文一筹莫展吗?下面是我为大家收集的应用文作文10篇,希望能够帮助到大家。
应用文作文 篇1
后记是在正文结束以后,就书刊或文章中的有关问题,向读者所作的补充交代。编、著、译、校,报纸、刊物、著作、文章,都可以有后记。著译后记,也可称为跋或书后。编辑所写的则称为编后记,以报刊应用较广,资料书也较常见。刊物的编后记,有针对整期内容的,也有针对某篇文章的。针对整期内容的,约略可分为两大类:
一类是以谈论作品为主。或推荐佳作,评论新人,以引起社会的重视;或从作品中引出问题,提请读者开展讨论;或就某些作品发表编辑部的看法。旨在扩大作家、作品的影响。另一类是以交代编辑业务为主,有时是解释一些问题,有时是提出一些要求,有时则是公开一些设想。旨在争取读者的谅解和配合。
如果编后记的内容较为重要,或者编者觉得应该及早让读者了解,也可用卷前语、前言的形式出现。针对单篇文章的,也约略可分为两大蚂信类:
一类是说明作者或作品的情况,提供理解正文的一些材料。
一类是借题发挥,阐发编者的见解,有时也可写成随感或短评。
这两类都有指导阅读的作用。同是针对单篇文章,编后记和编者按在内容上和写法上是较为接近的。采用哪一种文体,主要取决于编者的态度。如果有所强调,一般以编者按为宜。写好编后记,关键是要有感而发,有事可记。等因奉此,应景凑数,空洞表态或言不由衷,都只会使人觉得无聊,不如不写。事实证明,只有编得好,才能记得好。倘若编者没有坚定的方针,刊物没有自己的个性,审稿没有敏锐的眼光,要写好编后记,恐怕是不可能的。
应用文作文 篇2
高中作文写作技巧:应用文的写作方法
以下是为大家整理的关于高中作文写作技巧:应用文的写作方法,希望大家能够喜欢!
题 解
应用文就是日常生活、学习、工作中,直接地用于实际中,解决实际问题的一种常用文体,如公文、启事、书信、广告、收据等等,每个人都应该掌握它,因此应学会应用文的写作方法。
理 由
为什么要学会写应用文呢?
我们通过一个故事就可以理解了,一个外号叫“文学家”的气象学校的毕业生,分配在一个水灾频繁的县里工作,县里让他到烈马河上游水文站里负责报告汛情的工作。烈马河的水位在汛期涨落厉害,县里便要根据上游水文站的报告来安排防汛事务。“文学家”到站不久,就给县里发回了第一份水情报告。县长一看,报告里尽是对水文站的描写,什么“青山壁立,直指蓝天”、“沟壑深邃,似乎无底”,头两页都是这类东西,县长笑笑,把报告压在公文夹里办别的事情去了,自言自语说:“这孩子真不懂事,我哪有时间欣赏他的景物描写呢?”县长边往办公室外走,又边想道:“文学家”写的是“汛情报告”呀,不会一点不说汛情吧?于是县长退回办公室从公文夹里抽出“文学家”的报告再枣耐读下去,读到快结尾的地方,才见写道:“昨日狂雨一阵,烈马水位上升。山间雾气腾腾,雨量400毫升。” 县长一看,倒吸一口冷气;“哎呀,好在我又看了这报告,乖乖,400毫升狂雨,烈马河该水位上升4米,这是特大的汛情了。”他几乎是跑出办公室,召集县机关所有人到烈马河沿河各乡组织防大汛。那烈马河的堤坝上,白天是人,大家忙着抬土,增凳物春高堤岸,夜里也是一堤灯火,照样工作。可是汛期一直没到。县长只好派人到上游水文站了解情况,才知是“文学家”只记得堆砌词藻,胡乱描写,把“雨量四个毫升”写成“400毫升”,扩大了一百倍。县长把“文学家”叫回来狠狠批评一通。一会儿,文学家没听见县长的声音了,慢慢抬头一看,只见县长斜靠在椅背上睡着了。原来,县长看到“文学家”的误报,已24小时没吃没喝没睡觉了,现在紧张心情一松弛,再也支持不住,就睡着了。“文学家”看着睡熟的县长,想到自己那不合格的报告造成的损失,羞愧地低下了头。
这个故事说明:应用文是一种重要的工具。办公事的应用文则叫公务文书,也称公文。国务院办公厅的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》中说“国家行政机关的公文,是传达贯彻党和国家的方针、政策,发布行政法规和规章,请示和答复问题,指导和商洽工作,报告情况,交流经验的重要工具。”办私事的应用文叫私人文书,是人们联络感情,交换信息,交流思想,互相帮助,进行社会交流的重要工具。那位气象学校的学生由于不懂得应用文与文艺作品的区别,不懂得应用文的写作目的,不懂得应用文的写作要求,又缺乏认真细致的态度,便给县里造成了巨大的人力、物力浪费,危害是十分大的。这又从反面说明了学习写应用文的重要性。
对同学来说,学写应用文也是一种学习任务,因为国家教委颁布的《小学语文教学大纲》中也明确规定:小学生应学会最简单的应用文。如便条、通知、书信、日记、调查报告、会议记录、说明书、板报稿等等。学写应用文的能力是小学生必须掌握的作文技能之一,因为学会这种实用性的作文能力,将来便能更好地为社会服务,为国家出力。
操作指导
为了写好应用文,在具体操作时,应该明确应用文的目的、特点等等。
应用文的写作目的就是实用,也就是针对实际中的问题,进行分析,直到帮助解决问题。公务性的应用文是进行领导、指导的工具。所有应用文,或是为了宣传一种先进思想、行为,或是为了批评落后现象;或是起到互相联络,增进互相了解的作用;或是进行信息交流,掌握动向,研究对策;或是起凭据作用。总之为了实际生活中的应用。
应用文的目的既然是应用,那么,与这目的相联系,便有自己的特点。如要求观点正确,扶正去邪;内容要真实,一是一,二是二,不能像写小说那样可以虚构;语言要准确、朴实,忌讳乱描写,乱形容;具有一定的程式性。即应用文在漫长的岁月里,形成了自己一些特殊的程式和较固定的格式。格式错了,就要受到非议。
训 练
书信是常用的应用文体之一。请读完下列例文后,也给自己的亲戚或朋友写一封信,请注意书信的格式。
应用文作文 篇3
编写作者小传的目的,是为了宣传作者,扩大影响,让其更广泛地得到社会的了解和承认;同时,也是给读者正确理解作品提供方便。鲁迅说过:倘:Problems in My Life中考英语作文:我与奥运20xx年英语求职信样本全市高一年级全体英语教师新课程培训工作总结20xx英语专业大学生求职信英语专业毕业生实习介绍信 高中作文素材:考场作文素材 应用文写作技巧
作者小传是一种以简洁的文字,介绍作者生平中的主要史实以及创作、研究活动中主要成就的微型传记。读者不仅能从横的方面了解作者的年龄、单位、职业,还能从纵的.方面,观察到作者在生活和创作道路上留下的足迹。
写作者小传时,应注意以下几点:
一要注意稳定性。特别是图书,再版机会较多,要长期留传下去,因此一些不够稳定的材料,如作者的现任职务,正在撰写的著作之类,就不宜写到小传中去。
二要注意准确性。小传中的内容,是带有史料性质的,有的可能被广泛引用,一旦失实,容易以讹传讹,造成混乱。因此,编写作者小传,要以可靠的材料为依据,并应作必要的核实。
三是要注意分寸感。特别对作者及其作品的评价,一定要实事求是。不能滥用著名的、杰出的一类形容词,乱戴名家、新秀一类桂冠。
此外,作者小传还应该在小字上面下功夫:小巧、精悍、扎实,言之有物。在文字风格上,最好能少一点履历表的色彩。写作者小传,也是向社会介绍和推荐人才,不仅要有严肃、冷静的态度,而且要有饱满、动人的热情。这样写出的小传,就能让人觉得可靠、可读而又可亲。
一般的传记和自传,除了内容更加充实、丰富,写法更加多样之外,基本原则与作者小传是相通的。
[例如]
韩愈(768-824),字退之,邓州南阳(今河南南阳)人。幼年时期贫穷孤苦,由嫂抚养。刻苦学习,公元七九二年考中进士。公元八一七年,宰相裴度督率李塑(说明:塑土字底应换成心字底)等诸将平淮西藩镇,韩愈任行军司马。公元八一九年因谏唐宪宗(李纯)不要迎佛骨,降职为潮州(今广东)刺史。他是唐朝著名的散文家、诗人,是古文化运动的主将之一,极力反对六朝以来的追求丽辞僻典的文风。他在散文方面有很高的成就,反对一味模拟古语,提倡散文语言要有独创精神。他提倡把文章写得通达顺畅,合乎文法。著作有《韩昌黎集》。
应用文作文 篇4
知识要点:
1、根据生活需要,写日常应用文。
2、应用文的写作,要做到格式正确,语言准确。
考试说明:
应用文是国家机关、社会团体、人民群众在日常生活、工作、学习中办理公务和个人事物时具有直接使用价值和某种惯用体式的一类文章的总称。它包括带有法定性的公文,还包括一般应用文。
与其它实用文体相比,应用文有以下几个特点:
首先,在形式上,应用文都有固定的惯用体式,格式稳定,排列规范,结构形式完整严谨。如书信,一般由称谓、正文、祝词、署名、日期五部分组成,通常不随意改动。
其次,在内容上,力求准确,有针对性。或提出要解决的问题,或介绍、总结、说明工作中的实际情况。写作时务必将时间、地点、基本情况、事件原委、处理办法或措施等方面的内容交代清楚。另外,时间要求极为严格,要及时,因为应用文都是为解决问题而写的。
第三,在语言上,要求准确平实,通俗易懂,简练明白。叶圣陶先生说:公文不一定要好文章,可是必须写得一清二楚,十分明确,句稳词妥,通体通顺,让人家不折不扣地了解你说的是什么。多数应用文不宜采用描写、抒情,切忌堆砌形容词;更不允许虚构和夸张,即使有描述,其目的必须是为了说明问题。应用文还经常使用一些专用词汇和术语。此外,应用文在语言方面还有较多地运用并列短语、介宾短语,沿用一些文言句式等语法特点。
应用文可分四类:第一类是公文书类,有通知、决议、指令、请示等,是党政机关、群众团体、企事业单位在公务活动中使用的文书。第二类是事务文书类,有计划、总结、报告、合同等,是交流情况,完成某项工作任务,解决问题的工具。第三类是科研应用文类,有学术论文、毕业论文,科研报告等,是进行科研和描述研究成果的重要文体。第四类日常应用文,有书信、日记、电报等,这一类应用文使用频繁,中学生学习这类应用文非常重要。
初中阶段应掌握的应用文有:通知、启事、电报、汇款、介绍信、证明信、公开信、倡议书、申请书、感谢信、表扬信、慰问信、贺词、贺信、贺电、会议记录、合同、民事诉状、计划、公约、海报、黑板报、科技报告、产品说明书、唁电、唁函等。下面分别从格式、结构、语言三方面谈应用文的写作。
1、应用文的格式
应用文都有约定俗成的惯用格式,有了格式,不仅眉目清楚,而且有了规矩。这为读写应用文、处理问题提供了很多方便。且部分应用文的格式有直接生效的指导作用或法律约束。因此,写应用文必须遵从各种应用文惯用格式。以电报稿、通知、启事、申请书、感谢信、表扬信、祝贺信、倡议书、建议书和一般书信为例:
(1)关于称呼语。启事不必开头写称呼语,通知如标题已明确通知的对象,不加称呼语了。其余8种都要求抬头顶格写称呼语,称呼语后面必须有冒号,问候语不能语称呼语同一行。
(2)关于正文首行。只有电报的正文首行顶格写,其余都空两格开始写。
(3)关于致敬语。结尾不写致敬语的有:倡议书、建议书、启事、电报和通知。结尾必须写致敬语的有:祝贺信、申请书、感谢信、表扬信和一般书信。致敬语不能与其它内容写在同一行。
敬礼必须另起一行顶格写。敬礼之后一般不点标点符号,要写也只能写一个叹号。
(4)关于署名和日期。只有电报的署名紧连正文,其余均可另起一行右署名。
只有电报不写拍发日期,其余都要在署名下一行位置上写准日期。写日期时,汉字和阿拉伯数字使用要一致,不能混用。
应用文作文 篇5
今天零下七度,七,我的幸运数字,可我总是忘记,亦如现实把我遗忘在生活里,让我独自面对这个提前到来的冬天。灰色的天空、片片坠落的忧伤、在天际划过一道银白色痕迹。
午夜的寒犹重,丝丝透过衣服,渗入骨髓,慢慢消逝着体温。世间的空气如在雪里滤过一般,凉意逼人,或许是寒意,如倒过来的海把我淹没在空气里。即使如此冻得微微打颤,也不想添衣,喜欢冷的感觉,让冷气穿过身体,刺激着我的神经和细胞,让我比任何时候都能清醒的感觉到自己的存在。天生厌烦温暖,却又渴望。
习惯一个人回忆,那漫天的雪白在内心独自纠结。或许有人会和我一样想起,也或许只有我一个。伫立在原地,看时间淌过我的身体,我想回头看一眼,我知道我早已偏离轨道,却再也回不去。任何人都是,当我们像青春迈步的时候,遗忘掉了所有。所以只剩下自己。一个人在极度需求某样东西却无力得到,在他有能力的时候,会拼命弥补。今年的雪似乎也一样,刚及九月就迫不及待飘落,丝毫不顾落地为雨。看着雪落在发丝之上,点点银白,想着水的极致。丝丝冰凉。
现实让我如此清醒却又弃我而不顾。一个华丽的转身,甩了我一身灰尘。让我的灵魂每天在我的躯体旁盯着,麻木且无神。
I. 高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧
高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧
阅读作为考试中占大量的评分,那么掌握好英语阅读技巧是很重要的,本文由我为大家搜集的高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧,我们一起来看看吧!
(一)阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段,考生在做阅读理解时,不仅要看懂文章的字面意思,还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说,词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。
阅读的方法可以使用以下几种:
1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点:
1.带着问题阅读短文。
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。
3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。
4.尽快选择答案。
(二)不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧
1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。 传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键,根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件,抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强,阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件,这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息,对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍,解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多,主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义,从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 解释说明文 解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读,将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。 比较说明文 比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是,在一般情况下,作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3.应用文 应用文涉及的范围比较广,包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁,省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息,并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。 阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实,客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案,须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解,并据此进行判断和推理)。其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法
2 的指导和讲解。对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。 我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型,根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同,可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题 属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。这类题型的主要提问方式常为:
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词,如:表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜测词义题 在高考阅读题中,考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个:一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍,从而出现理解偏差或理解困难,影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念,要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手:
1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义 在be,be called,call等判断词出现的判断句中,或定语从句及标点符号,可以根据已知部分,猜测生词的含义。例如:
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思,能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中,其前后的词有明显对比关系,根据已知的内容,通过这种对比关系,就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如: Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的`”了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。
3)通过因果关系猜测词义 because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词,so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词,so……that与such……that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中,通过因果关系,依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如:She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思,我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根据生活常识猜测词义
3 运用逻辑推理能力,自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分,可以正确猜出词义。例如:Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验,wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根据同等关系猜测词义 同等关系,指的是一个词,一组词或短语在句中作同一成分,而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是,这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如: At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
6)根据列举的事例猜测词义 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 从后面列举的例子中,可以猜出periodical是“期刊,杂志”的意思。
7)根据构词法知识猜测词义 根据学过的构词法知识,知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义,就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如在2006年福建的高考题文章中有这样一句:
The schools are reluctant to take off — even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. A.kind B.unwilling C. free D.careless
【解题思路】通过破折号可知正确答案为B.
Ⅲ.推理判断题 做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断,凭空想象,任意发挥,而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能,运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义,从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如:否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。
这类试题常以如下句式发问:
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards……?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that…… 如: Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more
这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事,那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢?虽然作者没有言明,但是我们可以断定,发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识,知识是创造价值的源泉,因此此题的正确答案应为C. Ⅳ.主旨大意题 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体,并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题,难度较大,属于高层次题。
;J. 高一的英语作文
在生活、工作和学习中,大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?以下是我帮大家整理的高一的英语作文10篇,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
高一的英语作文 篇1
Recently, we have little time to keep close contact with nature.
We spend too much time on study or working.
We almost forget that how green the grass is, how beautiful the flowers are, and how sweetly the birds are singing outside our windows.
A saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy". It means that we need to relax ourselves and go out to breathe more fresh air.
We can also climb a hill in the suburbs.It's good for our health.
Let's go outing.
高一的英语作文 篇2
The Changes of My Hometown
My hometown is located at the outside of the city.
I was born and grew up there. It was a little village with natural scenery of green mountains, a beautiful river and lovely village houses. In the summer, I liked to go to picnic under the mountain and swim in the river.
But now my hometown has changes. The mountains were blown down to build the factories, and the river was polluted by the waste water from those factories. There are no more green mountains but the smoking factories. The water of the river turns black and stinks, and I can never swim in it again. The village houses are gone too, and the ugly storied houses with walls are instead.
I don’t like the changes of my hometown, it is a polluted hometown.
【参考译文】
家乡的变化
我的家乡坐落在城市外。
我在那里出生和长大。它是一个小村庄,有着绿色的山、美丽的河还有漂亮的小屋的自然的风景。夏天里,我喜欢去山脚下野炊,到河里游泳。
但是现在我的家乡昌谈变了。群山被炸平用来建工厂,河水被这些工厂里的废水所污染。再也没有绿色的山,只有冒着烟的工厂。河里的水变成黑色还散发恶臭,我再也不能在里面游泳了。还有那些小屋也消失了,取而代之的是丑陋的'带围墙的楼房。
耐衫碰我不喜欢家乡的变化,这塌轿是一个被污染了的家乡。
高一的英语作文 篇3
It is our ty to protect the environment, and it is our ty to all of us.
Today, I wander aimlessly walking in the park, suddenly I stopped, and found two of six or seven years old children, a man and a woman, a big and a small, looks very handsome. They were carrying fragile rectangular bricks in their hands, and they were uncivilized in the open space.
I saw he said to them: "it's little brother, little sister, you do not civilization, also is very dangerous, and sister together these picked it up and threw it into the trash can over there?" said the point a little bit of yellow and black recycled over there, not to recycle bin.
They nodded and agreed. We picked it up and threw the pieces in the trash can.
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Let's protect the environment and protect our common global village!
保护环境,是我们大家应尽的义务,是我们大家应尽的责任。
今天,我漫无目的地走在公园里,忽然我停下脚步,发现了两个六七岁的小朋友,一男一女,一大一小,长得十分清秀。他们手里拿着一些易碎的长方形砖块,在空地上乱扔,十分不文明。
我看见了对他们说:“小弟弟、小妹妹,你们这样很不文明,还很危险,和姐姐一起把这些捡起来扔进那边的的垃圾桶好吗?″说着点了点那边的黄色和黑色的可回收、不可回收的垃圾桶。
他们点了点头,异口同声地说好。说着我们捡了起来,把碎片扔进垃圾桶里。
保护环境,人人有责。让我们一起保护环境,保护我们共同的地球村!
高一的英语作文 篇4
last month,we moved into a new high-rise building in minghang part. the new house is much larger and comfortable than the old one.what’s more important is that it is a school district housing, which means that we can learning in the magnet school.
a big fountain plaza is located in front of my house, and there are many beautiful flowers around it. if the weather is sunny, many old people and children will go out for a walk in the garden.
my new house has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen and a big balcony. the smallest one is a baby room, while the other two are for me and my parents.
for our family member, it more means that a brand new start, we hope that tomorrow will be better
高一的英语作文 篇5
Recently I found out that some bad things happened in our school.
At ordinary times is very neat and clean campus, has recently become some dirty, some corner or in the corridors, students can be seen the plastic bags used to hold things, eat some fruit peel, cabinet and throw away the packing bag of after loud snacks. Is each class in our school there is a certain region responsible for cleaning, clean, will arrange the students per class every day the rubbish is certainly in the classmate after cleaning the health, and others left, I think the quality of the students really is very low, I don't know to cherish other people's work achievement, don't know how to protect the campus environment.
Students, not to be good, not to be, not to be evil small but to be, everybody join hands together, protect our campus environment together!
最近我发现我们的学校发生了一些不好的现象。
平时十分整洁干净的校园,最近却变的有些脏兮兮的,一些角落里或者是走廊里,都能看到同学们用来装事物的塑料袋,还有一些水果皮、碎纸屑和吃完小零食以后扔掉的包装袋。我们学校是每个班都有一定的卫生打扫的负责区域的,每天每班都会安排学生打扫,这些垃圾肯定都是在同学打扫完卫生之后,又有人丢下的,我觉得这些同学的素质真的很低,都不知道珍惜别人的劳动成果,不知道保护校园的环境。
同学们,不以善小而不为,不以恶小而为之,大家携起手来,共同保护我们的校园环境吧!
高一的英语作文 篇6
What do you usually do in your spare time to relax yourself? Let me tell you some ways to.
First of all, you can stay in bed for a while, sleeping makes people feel good.
Secondly, you can join your friends in some fun parties, talks with friends will let you feel comfortable.
Thirdly, you can go outing alone. You can either breathe new fresh air in the mountains or you can take a look at how beautiful the nature looks like.
Fourth, why don't you just play sports with your family? You'll feel tired if you do too much exercise once, but it keeps you healthy and energetic.
What's your opinion?
高一的英语作文 篇7
你登过泰山吗 你在泰山顶上看过日出吗
Have you ever put you on the top of the Taishan Taishan seeing the sunrise it
暑假里,妈妈带着我去了雄伟的泰山.当我们登上泰山最高峰的时候,已经是晚霞满天了.东岳泰山是世界自然遗产之一,有许多名人在这里留下了笔墨.其中最著名的是杜甫的"会当凌绝顶,一览众山小".晚上,我们住在了山顶上.
During the summer vacation, my mother took me to the mighty Taishan. When we boarded the Taishan peak, is already sunset sky. Taishan mountain is one of the world natural heritage, there are many famous people left a pen here. The most famous is the Du Fu "would be extremely Ling, list of small hills." evening, we live in the top of the hill.
第二天一早,妈妈就把我从睡梦中叫醒了.这时候,天空上刚刚泛着白色,还有几颗星星在闪烁着.导游告诉我们,东边那颗最亮的星星是启明星.这时已经有许多人聚在日出崖上了.东方的天边越来越红,照得云姑娘的脸通红通红的.我们屏住呼吸,等待着,等待着."出来啦!出来啦!"太阳露出了头,在我们的欢呼声中,太阳从地平线上蹦了出来,光芒四射,照亮了整个大地.
The very next day early in the morning, my mother woke me from my sleep. At this time, the sky was suffused with white, and there are few stars gleamed. The tour guide told us, the heart is the brightest star of star. Now many people gather at sunrise cliff. The eastern horizon more red cloud, as the girl's face flushed red. We hold our breath, waiting, waiting. "Out! Out!" the sun exposed head, in our cheers, the sun from the horizon jumped out, shine, illuminate the whole earth.
啊!泰山的日出真美啊!这将是我最难忘的暑假回忆!
Oh! Taishan sunrise is very beautiful! This will be my most memorable summer memories!
高一的英语作文 篇8
On the Internet
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colourful.
高一的英语作文 篇9
The 9th day of September in the lunar calendar is "the Chinese Chong Yang Festival" and a happy occasion in autumn. According to the traditional theory of "Yin" and "Yang", both the 9th month and the 9th day of the month belong to "Yang", which means positive and masculine, and "Chong" means double, thus it is called "Chong Yang".
People often gather for a party, appreciate chrysanthemums, pin the leaves of Cornus on clothes. And the custom of climbing mountains and eating a special cake also features the day.
This custom of climbing mountains can be dated back as early as West Han Dynasty. Some old travel notes have it that, people climbed to mountain peaks not only for beautiful scenes and poetic inspiration, but also the avoidance of evil spirits and disasters.
This practice came from an ancient folktale. It is said long ago there appeared a devil of plague in the Ruhe River. People lay down and died wherever it came up. A boy named Heng Jing swore to help his neighbors and fellow people to get rid of it. He visited many famous mountains to seek a powerful master. Finally an old Taoist took him in and taught him how to defeat the devil. Heng Jing put his whole heart into study and practice.
One day, the Taoist called him up and said, 'Heng Jing, tomorrow is the 9th day of September and the devil will reappear. It is time for you to go home and stop the devil.' The master also gave him a pack of leaves of Cornus and a jar of liquor soaked with chrysanthemums. Riding a crane, Heng Jing went a great distance back home in a day. As instructed by his master, he told his fellow villagers to climb up the nearby mountain with a Cornus leaf pinned on their clothes and a glass of chrysanthemum liquor in hand.
When the devil of plague came up from under the water, it got dizzy by the scent of Cornus and chrysanthemums. Heng Jing fought with his master's sword and killed the devil in a few rounds. People held parties, drank chrysanthemum liquor to celebrate it. And the next year, the custom of mountain climbing became popular among the villagers.
In the golden September, chrysanthemum blooms, reminding people of the folktale. And later a special cake with dates, chestnuts and meat was made to add more festivity to the special day
高一的英语作文 篇10
We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.Views vary from person to person.the majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities.
Only in this way can they find better jobs after graation.Very few students,that is about ten percent of the students think it no use going university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.Whats more, its rather hard for college graates to seek satisfactory jobs.
Thirty percent of the students, however, believe All roads lead to Rome. Therefore it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not.
In my opinion, we can receive a better ecation at college so that we can serve our motherland.