高中英语课外阅读卷
反复琢磨错题，根据不同题型总结做题思路，可以和其他同学讨论一下思路。比如细节理解题需要找到对应的原文，理解原文的深层含义；文章主旨题应当从全局把握文章大意，每个选项都要斟酌对比，选择最贴切的或者最不片面的。
高中英语阅读理解怎么做才能提高
词汇是语言的三大要素之一，更是阅读理解的基石。我们在阅读理解时所遇到的首要问题是词语障碍，没有一定的词汇量作基础，就谈不上理解能力的提高。有语言学家通过调查发现，外语学习者如拥有5000词汇量，阅读正确率可达56%，词汇量达到6400，阅读正确率可达63%。因此，熟练掌握课本单词，适量扩充课外词汇是提高阅读能力的基础。
高中英语阅读理解水平提高方法
1.克服不良的阅读习惯。
有些同学在阅读时存在着不少的陋习，如：视野狭窄，一次只看一个单词；用手指着单词，逐个阅读；只理解单词的个别意思，不注意惯用短语、词组的意思；一遇到生词就查字典；为了弄清楚某个意思，反复地阅读前面内容等等。这些不良习惯势必会影响思维的连贯性，造成顾此失彼的结果，对阅读材料缺乏整体性的理解。
2.限时阅读训练。
限时阅读是根据所读材料的内容难度、长度，并参照大纲对各年级读速的要求对该材料的阅读时间予以限定。例如：约250字的材料限定5分钟左右。控制时间有利于挖掘学生的阅读能力，迫使学生争分夺秒，专心致志于阅读。
3.寻找主题句，理解重点把握全文。
大多数阅读材料均有主题句，用以说明文章的主旨，其他文字一般是围绕主题句展开说明的。有的主题句在文章的开头，有的在文章的结尾，还有的主题句在文章的中间出现。阅读时若能把握住这些句子，无疑会大大提高阅读速度和理解效果。一般地说，运用演绎法的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头；采用归纳法的文章，主题句一般在结尾。
『贰』 高中英语阅读理解题怎么做啊！
做题顺序【这是读文章的重点，也是难点，一定多多练习】
1．扫描题干，确定题型，划出关键信息词。
2．扫描文章，划出以下内容。【阅读文章的主要目的：抓框架，抓考点】
(1)首段、各段首句、末段末句
(2)与提干信息词相关内容
(3)因果关系(because, thus, therefore等)
(4)转折关系 (but, however, yet)
(5)强调信息：1)绝对词汇 2)比较级最高级 3)强调句 4)强信息词
(6)并列/列举：扫过标记
(7)举例：扫过，知目的
(8)指示性的具体信息： 1) 时间对比 2) 专有名词 3) 数字
3．再次阅读题目，联系文章，解决简单题目。
4．对于难以确定的题目，再次回原文反复的看相关的信息点。
略读 一篇文章的主题信息通常会出现在以下几处：
文章各段的首句和尾句 这些处于较明显、较特殊位置的句子往往是段落和文章的主题句，具有相当大的重要性;
强转折处 通常以but, however, rather, yet, instead等词为标志，这些词汇后面的句子是主题性信息;
因果关系处 通常以therefore, as a result, thus, so, That is why…等词语或句式为标志，这些词汇或句式后面的句子是主题性信息;
递进处 通常以moreover, furthermore, what’s more, what’s the most important, most important of all, most importantly等词汇或短语为标志，这些词汇或短语后面出现的信息是被强调的信息，即主题信息出现的地方;
例证处 通常以for example, for instance, Let’s take…, Consider…等词汇、短语或句式为标志，这些词汇、短语或句式表示举例，也是支持性的细节信息，位于例子前后的句子一般都是例子要说明的主题;
并列处 通常以firstly, secondly…finally, some…others…, for one thing…for another, on the one hand…on the other hand等组合为标志，这些组合都是支持性的细节信息，位于这些组合前后的句子一般都是这些细节信息所要支持的主题。
跳读 可以作为略读的辅助。跳读旨在掌握文章的全貌和要点，但又不必将文章中所有的词句全部都读进眼帘，句子中期补充说明、修饰限定作用的，在跳读过程中就可以略去不读。因此，跳读主要是为了抓住句子的主干部分，忽略次要部分，这种阅读方法并不影响读者对于文章主题信息的把握。当主题信息处是长难句时，这种方式尤为有效。
跳读可以分为以下三种形式：
根据特殊的标点符号提示，采用跳读法 文章中的标点符号都有其一定的含义。如：容，或是放在解释性的插入语之前或之后等。阅读时，可以将两个逗号之间的部分、括号内的部分、冒号后的部分、破折号后的部分和两个破折号之间的部分省略不读;
根据句法结构，采用跳加解释说明性内容;破折号通常放在解释性分句或句子前，或是用来列举前面总括的若干内读法 主要是在遇到长难句时，抓住句子的主干部分，即主语部分、谓语部分和宾语部分，而其它补充成分，即定语(从句)、状语(从句)和补语部分可以略去不读;
根据文章结构和组织形式及段落间逻辑关系、主题句等，采用跳读法 阅读时，重点关注主题句、表明作者观点的词句，对两个逗号之间是插入成分或同位语;括号内表示举例或补充说明;冒号通常用来列举事物、附于举例论证、引用论证、数据论证、正反论证、比喻论证等部分则一带而过，跳过不读。
『叁』 课外的英语阅读文章
我们提高英语的水平寝室有很多种，有一种就是可以看一些英语的新闻和阅读，还有英语的电视剧和电影，这样可以很快的提高我们的英语口语，接下来我给大家带来英语新闻，需要的同学们可以看一看。
课外阅读1
Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant introced iBooks textbooks a couple ofweeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.
几周前，苹果公司在iBooks 2平台的发布会上正式推出iBooks，此举表明这一科技巨头正式进军教科书市场。
They are digital books in a variety of subjects from astronomy to zoology taking in science, maths, history and geography.
电子教科书涵盖了从天文学到动物学等多种主题，包括科学，数学，历史和地理等科目。
Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction with major textbook publishers. Thecompany offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.
苹果同一些知名教科书出版商展开合作，研发基于iPad平台的教科书。目前苹果已经推出了一套高中电子教材。
Apple claims it offers a "new textbook experience" and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooksare "the next chapter in learning".
苹果表示将创造一场 “教科书新体验”，并暗示这种互动式的电子教科书将会“开启学习的新篇章”。
It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacksfull of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad.
这听上去对于中小学生来说是个好消息。想想看，不用再背着装满课本的，沉甸甸的书包，因为所有书都可以储存在你的iPad里。
No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and thensell or give away.
也不必再去买那些昂贵的课本，这些课本只能用一两年，之后不是卖掉，就是送人。
Of course there's a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You alsoneed to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less.
当然凡事有利就有弊。你需要拥有一部iPad，众所周知其价格不菲。此外你还要买电子课本，大多数定价不高于14.99美元(合94.74元人民币)。
Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take overcompletely in ecation?
去年，单是美国的教科书出版业的市值就达到87亿美元。那么电子书将会彻底抢占整个教育市场吗?
Is learning going to evolve into something we do on an electronic tablet computer? You canappreciate the attractions.
我们正步入用平板电脑的学习时代吗?你可以感受到这其中的魅力所在。
Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly out of date you can have an interactivelearning experience.
随着那些无聊又陈旧的课本被迅速淘汰，你便可以体验到互动学习的乐趣。
You can play videos, examine geometrical problems in 3D, listen to music and commentary, make notes and mark passages electronically. You can also share stuff on social networkingsites with fellow students.
你可以播放视频，利用3D来解析几何难题，收听音乐以及评论，在电子屏幕上记笔记，做文章注释，还可以与同学在社交网站上分享资料。
课外阅读2
There have always been people who have believed that lifelong learning is a worthwhileprocess. Increasingly, scientific research is proving them correct and technology is making iteasier – alts can now take online college classes for the rest of their lives. Even better, thisprocess makes the neighboring areas of the brain more resilient as well. This means thatlearning can make what you already know stronger, too.
总是很多人都认为，要活到老学到老，终身学习是值得的。科学研究不断发现，这种想法是正确的。并且科学技术正使得这种想法实现起来更加简单——成年人现在就可以在网上学习大学的课程，想学多长时间都可以。更妙的是，学习的这个过程会让大脑的分周边区域也更加富有弹性，这意味着学习也会让你更深入地了解已经知道的内容。
So, without further ado, here are ten more reasons why you should always keep learning:
因此，事不宜迟，看看你应该持续学习的十个理由吧。
1.Fight Boredom. Most people feel bored when they aren't challenged and boredom is thenumber one cause of bad decisions. If you're constantly learning new things, you'll be lessprone to disinterest. And, in today's world, there are plenty of opportunities to enrichyourself.
1.打发无聊时光。当觉得所做的工作没有挑战性时，大部分人就会感到无聊。而无聊是做出糟糕决策的首要原因。如果你在不断地学习新的内容，一般是不会兴趣索然的。在当今的世界中，你有很无数的机会来充实自己。
2.Keep Your Brain Healthy. A 2010 study out of the University of California at Irvine revealedthat learning keeps your brain functioning at a high level. Just like you need to exercise yourbody's muscles and cardiovascular system, you need to exercise your brain to keep it in tip-topshape.
2.让大脑保持健康。2010年在加州大学欧文分校的一项研究表明，学习会让你的大脑以较高的水平进行运转。就像你需要锻炼身体肌肉和心血管系统一样，你也需要锻炼大脑，让它处于最佳状态。
3.Grow Your Career. If you learn new work-related skills, you'll be more likely to get apromotion or raise. And, with the rise of online ecation, you can even enroll in certifiedprograms that allow you to learn and improve your career ring your off-hours.
3.发展事业。 如果你学习和工作相关的新技能，你更有可能加薪升职。并且，随着在线教育的崛起，你甚至可以参加认证课程，在下班时间里学习和改善自己的职业生涯。
4. Model Positive Behavior for Your Kids. If you expect your children to focus in school and takethe time to learn their lessons, you should exhibit the same commitment to self-improvement in your daily life.
4.为你的孩子树立积极的行为榜样。如果你希望孩子在学校里能专心学习并花时间去学习课程，在日常生活里，你也应该致力于自我改善。
5. Fight Alzheimer's Disease. According to Science Daily, continued learning can slow thephysical process of Alzheimer's Disease. You'll be healthier longer.
5.对抗老年痴呆症。据《每日科学》报道，持续学习会减慢老年痴呆症的物理变化过程。 这样你身体健康的时间会更长一些。
6. Keep in Touch With The World. If you don't know the latest fashion, comedy and newstrends, you'll sound outdated and out-of-touch. By trying new things and learning new ideas, you'll better be able to relate to those around you.
6.与世界同步。如果你不知道最新的流行趋势、喜剧和新闻，人们就会觉得你落伍了。尝试一些新的事物，学习一些新的想法，你能更好地处理身边的关系。
7. Find and Increase Your Pleasure. Learning isn't necessarily a chore. If you're interested in ahobby such as cooking, learning new recipes and cooking processes can be enjoyable. It canmake you appreciate your hobby even more.
7.发现并增加自己的乐趣。学习并不一定是枯燥的。如果你有某种爱好比如厨艺，学学新的菜谱和做菜的流程，会让你感觉很愉快。这样你会更加喜欢自己的爱好。
8. Look at the World with Fresh Eyes. Scientists believe that much of what is called creativity issimply the ability to apply skills learned in one setting to problems in another setting. If you'realways learning, this means that when you face a familiar problem, you may be able to come atit with an unorthodox solution, based on your new knowledge.
8.用崭新的视角来观察世界。 科学家们相信，所谓创造性，绝大程度上是把一种环境中学到的技能应用到了另外一种环境中。如果你总在学习，那么当你遇到一个熟悉的问题时，你很可能利用所学的新知识，使用一种非传统的解决方案来解决问题。
9. Keep Abreast of Technology. Computers become obsolete within a few years. If you're notconstantly learning new things about technology, you're falling behind. Which means you'llmiss out on social, business and technological opportunities, simply because you didn't keepup.
9.紧跟科技潮流。计算机在几年内就可能过时。如果你不经常学习和科技相关的新事物，那你就落伍了。你会错过社交、商业和科技上的机遇，而这一切仅仅是因为你没有跟上科技的潮流而已。
10.All the Greats are Doing It. Think of anyone, in any field, who is truly brilliant at what theydo. They got where they are through constant self-improvement. Truly talented people areconstantly learning and implementing new skills. It's worth joining them in this passion.
10.所有的成功人士都在学。随便想想，在任何领域非常突出的人士，他们都是通过不断的自我提高才成功的。真正有才华的人们都在不断地学习并应用新的技能。和他们一样保持学习的激情，是非常值得的。
There are plenty of fabulous reasons to keep learning new things, regardless of what they are. Forming new connections in your brain doesn't have to be difficult, though it would certainly bea good idea to make sure it was some of the time. Now, it’s time to go out there and just do it.
『肆』 高中英语课外阅读有哪些推荐的杂志啊
报纸最好为高中版21世纪报，和英语周报。杂志可以是英语沙龙，疯狂英语等
『伍』 英语阅读表达
英语阅读表达
阅读表达题是近年英语高考出现的一种新的测试题型，它是阅读理解与表述阅读信息的结合。下面我收集了关于阅读表达题的备考策略，一起来了解一下吧!
阅读表达题———英语高考新题型和备考策略
【摘要】 本文介绍了近年来英语高考中出现的一类新题型——阅读表达题。笔者分析了新题型的形成背景，命制方式和基本题型，提出了解答阅读表达题的基本思路和备考策略，同时展望了其发展的基本趋势。
【关键词】 阅读表达题，新课标高考卷，题型创新，阅读理解，备考策略
阅读表达题是近年英语高考出现的一种新的测试题型，它是阅读理解与表述阅读信息的结合(reading & expression)。命制阅读表达题的具体做法是：设计一篇在语篇结构上是并列或承接关系的300字左右的短文，之后是5个需要考生回答的问题。这些问题的回答需要考生从短文中提取相关细节信息，并结合上下文进行适当的概括、判断和推理，在规定的字数内将答案写在相应的空白处。
一. 阅读表达题的课改背景
阅读表达题的推出是与正在全国各省市区推行的高中学科新课程标准密不可分的。《普通高中英语课程标准》规定，高中学生毕业时的课外阅读量应达到18—30万字。这一量化的规定可见新课标对高中阶段学生阅读输入(input)的充分重视。同时，krashen(1985))认为足够的信息输入是保证高质量信息输出(output)的前提。阅读表达题正是这种阅读信息输入与即时输出的巧妙结合。
阅读表达题是对阅读理解题型的创新。阅读表达题以一种主观题的形式，“打破了高考英语阅读理解十几年多项选择题的单一形式”。在阅读难度上它略低于前面的阅读理解题，而它是以主观回答的形式考查考生的表述能力，故中高程度的考生答题效果较为理想，而如果考生读不懂短文，就基本没有答对的概率。因此，该题型能“有效地评价考生综合运用英语语言的能力，而且会提高试题的信度和效度”，同时也具有较好的区分度。
二. 阅读表达题的'设题类型和解题技巧
在目前全国各省市区的高考试卷中，有四个省市英语试卷推出了阅读表达题：山东省(2007年始)，天津市(2009年始)，和江西省(2011年始)。湖南省试卷也在前几年简答题的基础上，2010年推出了阅读表达新题型。在卷面形式上，四份试卷阅读表达题均以一篇短文后加4——5个问题的方式命制，其常用的题型有：
1. 主旨大意题。这一问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或个别段落大意的能力，其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在高中学生阅读时的普遍问题是：文章大意都基本能看懂，但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力，而这恰恰是阅读教学和学生获取阅读信息的主要目的。主旨大意题有助于矫正这种能力缺陷。主旨大意题既考查对整个短文主旨理解的能力(如江西2011卷76题)，也可考查对段落大意的归纳能力(如山东2011卷80题)。
主旨大意题的提问方式通常是：what is the main idea of the text? / what does the passage mainly talk about? / what is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage? / what does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
主旨大意通常会出现在文章的首尾段或段落的首尾句。在2010山东卷中，我们可根据第一段的最后一句：studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together benefit in many ways 概括处文章的主题为：families benefit from eating together.
主旨概述既可以用完整的句子，也可用一个简洁的短语：a website where we can learn english well，或一个问句：how to deal with stress。
2. 信息归纳表达题。该题要求考生能在短文中找到题目所要求的事实性细节，并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后，有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答，有时还要对事实性信息进行适当的整理(2011山东卷和江西卷78题)。
信息归纳题有时以例举填空的形式：list three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text ①________ ②_________ ③_________，或回答的形式，如：point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in paragraph 3. ________________。
解答信息归纳表达题，一方面要找到相应的原文信息，另一方面要组织好词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。如回答上一题“advantage”即用短语 a health benefit，而有相当数量同学用一个句子__there is a health benefit_，实在是教训深刻。
3. 指代关系确认题。考生根据下划线代词(如they, that, it,so 等)找到它所指代的上文内容。指示代词所指代的是上文的事物，考生主要是在上文寻找答案，答题难度相对小些。考生要注意到代词所代替的是上文的名词或动名词，如原文所指向的是动词或其它词性的词，则要相应的名词化。
如2011江西卷80题：what does the word “it”(line 3, paragraph 5) probably refer to?
4. 补全文章空缺题。短文在设计时，在短文中间设一空，要求考生用恰当的短语或分句进行内容补全，使之与前后内容连贯，并与作者的写作意图相符。信息补全题类似于完型填空，但空缺处需填的通常不是一个单词，多为一个完整的句子，这就无疑给考生带来相当的挑战。做好这道小题，一方面一定要看懂上下文，另一方面还要会分析文章的发展脉络，使填进去的信息与上下文语境刚好吻合。2011山东卷77题和江西卷79题即为信息补全题。
在补全文章空缺处时，首先要先知晓短文的主旨大意，因为需要填进的内容都是与主题切实相关的;同时要注意一些连接语篇的词语，如however，therefore，on the other hand，similarly等，这些词是上下文过渡和发展的关键词。2011江西卷79题为fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words，我们在通读全文后，知道短文的主题是“电视直播体育赛事的利与弊”，而前一段分析了“利”，同时我们注意到空缺处前有一表转折关系的连词however，且空白处的下文是分析“弊”，所以填进去的当为“there are also disadvantages ”,从而与上段形成“利与弊”的对比关系。
5. 短文信息转述(填空)题。短文信息转述即通过题干中的一个句子，找到原文中的与其意义相近甚至一致的句子，并把它写在题目后的空白横线上。此题类似于paraphrase (using simple english sentences to explain the original sentences with complicated structures)，不过题目中的句子有时侯也是很复杂的复合句(山东2008年卷79题)。而短文信息转述填空题则是对原文相关句子paraphrase的基础上，在题干的空白处填上原文所缺的信息(江西11年卷77题)。它既需要考生找到原文与题干中相一致的句子，也要求他们在题干空白处补全与上下文相连贯的信息，是一道相对较难而得分较低的题目。
短文信息转述(山东卷也称英文释义)的提问方式有：which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? / which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
要练好英文释义题，考生一定要吃透所给转述句中的关键信息，捕捉与原文相吻合的关键词汇。2008山东卷79题所给转述句为accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop complulsive shopping. 考生要能理解这句话的含义，同时根据下划线关键词在原文中第四段找到语义相同的句子。
短文信息转述填空题是江西卷命制的一种新的题型，它是在山东卷的基础上将所给转述句的部分关键信息挖掉，而要求考生根据原句补充上缺失部分并注意其相应的形式。
要备考英文释义题，教师平时在课堂阅读教学中要加强对复杂句的paraphrase训练。在nsec教材中就有很多练习专门是用来训练学生用简单英语解释复杂句型的。如笔者在教学unit5,book1时，就把原文中引用的nelson mandela 的一句话paraphrase 为两句简单句，而要求他们在课文中找到相应的原句。
6. 词义猜测题。此题的命制目的是考查学生根据上下文理解陌生词语的能力。陌生词语以下划线的方式标出。指示关系的确认依靠上下文语境的暗示或信息的互补。在2009天津卷的阅读表达中，下划线的词语是“chrome-plated contraptions”，而上句话是说“几乎每一个美国人都要花些时间推购物车”，而含有下划线的句子是说“他们在一生中推______的里程有很多路”。显而易见，后句与前句在语义上是并列关系，所以后句中“推”的宾语就是前句中的购物车。《普通高中英语课程标准》明确规定，要培养学生“能通过上下文克服生词困难，理解语篇意义”。在阅读理解中，词义猜测也是常考题型，笔者查阅了06、07年全国各地38份高考试卷，其中就有37份考查了“在上下文理解生词”，均体现出新课标的这一理念。
7. 开放性问答题。此题是要求考生根据短文中所出现的话题，发表你个人的观点和见解，如2011天津卷60题是就“人与动物的理想关系”发表见解，山东卷是就参加“某春假活动”表态，并说明其缘由。它没有标准答案，需要考生根据自己的理解和想象。开放性的问题使考生跳出了试题，有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活，关注些社会和国内外问题，高考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅而合情合理的句子。
8. 其它题型。如山东省的翻译题(英译汉)。翻译教学仍是中学英语教学的一种方法，特别是一些复杂的复合句，更需要适当的成分分析和翻译。我们没有必要用“信、达、雅”的标准来衡量学生翻译的句子，只要翻译后的汉语能较流畅而又能忠实于原文。
如湖南省和天津市的细节理解。细节题是阅读理解中的重要题型。据不完全统计，细节理解题在各省市区阅读理解的分值在40%-60%之间。而阅读表达题中的细节理解题更是对新课标“阅读能从一般文字资料中获取主要信息;能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”的全新诠释和落实。细节理解题采用5w1h形式提问：
what is the aim of the program?
why did linda join the american women’s club of toronto?
how does shaw feel about his future life with the help of cuddles?
who may choose to participate in the alternative break program?
……
三.阅读表达题型的备考
高考作为一种选拔性考试，必然要反映出考生在学习能力和水平上的差异。高考相对于知识性考试而言，它对于记忆的要求要低一些，而更侧重于对日积月累的能力的考核。《普通高中英语课程标准》认为高考要以考查学生综合语言运用能力为目标。作为一种综合题型，阅读表达题既考查到学生的阅读理解能力，又能考查他们的书面表达能力，因此英语测试专家普遍认为这是一种能有效评价考生综合运用语言能力的题类。但作为一种新的试题类型，阅读表达题不同于阅读选择题，因为选择题是答案提示性问题，而阅读表达题是考查学生理解文章、组织语言、准确表达的能力，它没有提示性成分，所以广大师生对它都有一个认知—了解—熟悉的过程。阅读理解题解题能力形成和提高要把握以下几个方面：
1. 阅读理解新题型渗透于日常教学和练习。
众所周知，高考是中学教学的指挥棒，广大师生只有顺应高考改革的方向，才能取得较理想的成绩。我们既要研究高考新试题，更要把它贯彻到我们备考和复习之中。概括短文主旨、明确指代关系、归纳段落大意，英语释义，寻找关键词，这些能力的培养，是一个长期的过程。笔者在指导学生阅读训练时，要求学生做到有意识地用几个核心词汇概括文章或段落大意;在遇到一些复杂句时，则先呈示同义句，要求他们在原文文中找到同义句;通过上下文、构词法猜测词义;在一些记叙文中，教授学生以5w1h形式复述课文。
2. 阅读理解新题型要求培养学生提炼概括的能力。
在批阅试卷时，笔者常发现学生找到了题目在原文中的答案，但常出现句式错误。如回答指代关系题把动词短语填上去，信息列举题又把整个原句写上去。这些问题充分暴露学生在概括能力方面的欠缺。学生既要能圈定答案所在的句子范围，更要进行一些合理的提炼，才能准确到位的回答相关的阅读表达题。阅读表达题要慎抄原句。
3. 阅读理解新题型要求学生阅读训练要持之以恒。
在研究近几年高考卷阅读表达题型时，笔者发现其基本是稳定的，但各年份在排序和题型上有个别微调。这在客观上给考生备考增加了一定的困难，但只要严格按照新课标关于高中生课外阅读量的要求，学生坚持每日阅读600词左右信息量的短文(两篇阅读理解)，准备好这一题型是不困难的。
4. 阅读理解新题型要把握好一些特有的细节
阅读表达题各小题都有字数的限制。关于回答问题时超出规定字数如何给分，笔者请教了专程到笔者所在学校进行新课标高考卷调研的省教育考试院高考命题组专家，她的回答是超出字数均不给分。理由有二：考生没读题目后字数要求;考查学生概括能力。
阅读表达题也属于主观回答的试题内容，因此考生一定要书写整洁、清晰，为自己赢得印象分，切忌乱涂乱该。
四.结束语
阅读表达题作为一种新题型，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查了学生在对原文理解基础上的书面表达能力。阅读表达题的创新之处在于它将学生的阅读理解能力转化为对阅读信息的撷取、归纳、表述和内化的能力，这与新课标的理念和nsec教材模块后的comprehending的问题练习是不谋而合的。基于高考对于中学英语教学强烈的反拨作用，我们一方面要巧妙而有选择地利用好comprehending中相关的练习，使高考题型训练常态化;同时通过平时的日常阅读和备考前相对集中地专项练习，进一步提高高中生阅读获取信息和表达的能力。
参考文献:
1.krashen,s.d. (1985) the input hypothesis:issues and implications. london: longman.
2.richards, jack & c.lockhart. (2000). reflective teaching in second language classrooms. 人民教育出版社.
3. 蔡银保 《专题调研：江西新题型》，汕头大学出版社，2011年
4. 黄远振等 “高考英语命题：现实与诉求”，《中学外语教与学》2008年第10期
5. 江西省教育考试院 《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江西卷(英语)考试说明(课程标准实验版)》[m]，江西高校出版社，2011年
6. 教育部 《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》，人民教育出版社，2003年
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『陆』 麻烦大家推荐一本高中实用性很高的英语阅读理解及完型方面的课外书 最好有详细解析的
星火英语阅读理解跟完形填空的专项训练不错的。
10来块钱一本，不贵的。它分了阶段，有不同难度的题，解答也比较详细。
我自己在用，感觉好还。
『柒』 关于课外阅读英语短文
阅读作为四项基本技能之一，对高中生英语语言综合能力的培养起到举足轻重的作用，因此高中英语阅读教学在英语语言学习中扮演着重要角色。我精心收集了关于课外阅读英语短文，供大家欣赏学习!
关于课外阅读英语短文篇1
Flexible I has a round face, a pair of bright eyes, long black hair, small mouth, long eyelashes. Height is not high not short, it is of medium height.
I am an optimistic child, bad mood, through their own adjustment, will be a lot better, a good mood will always come to me, even if parents criticized me, I am also very optimistic. I would think seriously about, if they do wrong, is it because I'm performance decline, so parents criticize me. So I must be serious about every exam. Done anything wrong, or the teacher criticism, her family said that I have what place is bad, want to correct them. I will accept the opinion, to do better. Want to know the comfort yourself, optimistic to face everything.
Sometimes, I got good grades, the test will be happy to say to the parents. Sometimes, performance, test paper more wrong topic, I will be happy to face, take an examination of only a little bit better next time. On one occasion, just take an examination of three units, the teacher commented in some easy topic, the teacher will say: "who was at fault, stood up." I stood up, and the other students at that time, I think all people's eyes were focused on me. Although I am very optimistic, but there will always be unhappy. I have been standing there, with his head down, not up. The in the mind very nervous, afraid of the teacher will criticize me. Standing for a moment, the teacher told us to sit down, so I can not lift spirit to the whole class, the mood is terrible. Can be a good mood soon came to my side, when the bell rang, it's time to do some eye exercises, exercises when I thought: I was wrong, is I do wrong, in fact, if I were more careful, don't wrong, I must correct mistakes next time, show the teacher. Thinking about thinking, feeling a lot better, my class and students play happily again.
I like make friends with others, I also made friends easily. If the others or because I have a little things do not become friends, destroyed the friend's friendship, don't make friends. Not until one day, we made up for some things again. Make friends as long as the trust each other, that this friendship will be lasting.
I this person is optimistic, not criticized by the teacher a word, is not happy all day. I even if not happy also is at most a lesson. Optimistic people will always be happy.
我有一张圆脸蛋，一双灵活透亮的眼睛，又长又黑的头发，小小的嘴巴，长长的眼睫毛。身高不高不矮，这也算是中等身高吧。
我是一个乐观的孩子，本来糟透的心情，经过自己的调整，就会好很多了，好的心情总会来到我身边的，就算家长批评了我，我也很乐观。我会认真思考，自己是否做错，是不是因为我成绩下降了，所以家长批评我。那么我一定要认真地对待每一次考试。做了错事，被家人或老师批评，说我有什么地方不好，要改正。我都会接受意见，做得更好。要懂得自己安慰自己，乐观地去面对每一件事。
有时，我考试考了好成绩，就会开心地把成绩说给家长听。有时，成绩下降，试卷错题多了，我也会开心地去面对，下次考好一点就行了。有一次，刚考完地三单元，老师在评讲一些比较容易的题目的时候，老师就会说：“谁错了，就站起来。”我和其他同学站了起来，那时我觉得全部人的眼光都集中在我身上。虽然说我很乐观，但人总会有不开心的时候。我一直站在那里，低着头，不敢抬起来。心里很紧张，生怕老师会批评我。站了一会儿，老师叫我们坐下，于是，我整节课都提不起精神来，心情糟透了。可好的心情很快又来到我的身边，下课铃声响了，该做眼保健操了，做操的时候我想：是我不对，是我做错了，其实我要是细心一点的话，就不会错了，下次我一定改正错误，证明给老师看。想着想着，觉得心情好了很多，下课我又和同学开心地玩起来了。
我很喜欢和别人做朋友，我也很容易交到朋友。如果别人或我因为一点儿小事就做不成朋友，破坏了朋友的友谊，就不做朋友了。可不到一天，我们又因为一些事而和好了。做朋友只要互相相信对方，那这个友谊就会持久地保持。
我这个人就很乐观，不会老师批评了一句话，就不开心一整天。我就算不开心也最多是一节课而已。乐观的人总会是很快乐的。
关于课外阅读英语短文篇2
Modern folk custom on the Spring Festival also known as the Chinese New Year's day. In fact, the origin of the year and the Spring Festival is not the same.
Exactly how to "year"? There are two main types of folk parlance: a said that in ancient times, there is a fierce monster called "year", every month, 30, was from village, foraging human flesh, destroyed creatures. There's a lunar month of 30 in the evening, "year" in a village, bull whip comes at a time when two boy in the game. "Year" and the smell of air ring snapped BianSheng, frighten the run. It went to another village and took a look at the door with a big red clothes, it didn't know it was, frighten hurriedly turned away. Later it came to a village, the one person in the house of a look, see bright lights inside, a little dizzy, it had to slip, with tail again. People thus decision-makingprocesses the "year" is afraid, afraid of red, be afraid of the light of the weakness, then think of many methods against it, then graally evolved into today's Chinese New Year customs.
Another argument is that the evidences in ancient China, put the "year" wo department, in order to show good crop weather, good harvest. As GuHe is generally a cooked in a year. The "year" has been extended to the old name.
Although Chinese ancient folk already have the Chinese New Year customs, but was not called the Spring Festival. When the Spring Festival, refers to the 24 solar terms of "spring".
Spring is the Spring Festival "refers to the whole of the northern and southern dynasties. It is said that the lunar New Year officially named as the Spring Festival, it is after the xinhai revolution. Because at that time to switch to the Gregorian calendar, in order to distinguish between agriculture, Yang two, so I had to the name of first lunar month to "Spring Festival".
现代民间习惯上把过春节又叫做过年。其实，年和春节的起源是很不相同的。
那么"年"究竟是怎么样来的呢?民间主要有两种说法：一种说的是，古时候，有一种叫做"年"的凶猛怪兽，每到腊月三十，便窜村挨户，觅食人肉，残害生灵。有一个腊月三十晚上，"年"到了一个村庄，适逢两个牧童在比赛牛鞭子。"年"忽闻半空中响起了啪啪的鞭声，吓得望风而逃。它窜到另一个村庄，又迎头望到了一家门口晒着件大红衣裳，它不知其为何物，吓得赶紧掉头逃跑。后来它又来到了一个村庄，朝一户人家门里一瞧，只见里面灯火辉煌，刺得它头昏眼花，只好又夹着尾巴溜了。人们由此摸准了"年"有怕响，怕红，怕光的弱点，便想到许多抵御它的方法，于是逐渐演化成今天过年的风俗。
另一种说法是，我国古代的字书把"年"字放禾部，以示风调雨顺，五谷丰登。由于谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所"年"便被引申为岁名了。
我国古代民间虽然早已有过年的风俗，但那时并不叫做春节。因为那时所说的春节，指的是二十四节气中的"立春"。
南北朝则把春节泛指为整个春季。据说，把农历新年正式定名为春节，是辛亥革命后的事。由于那时要改用阳历，为了区分农、阳两节，所以只好将农历正月初一改名为"春节"。
With time goes by, it becomes a bit hard for me to remember everything about myself at the first day of my college life. However, there was one thing for sure that I did feel quite excited and curious about my university. There is no doubt that students like me have struggled for a long time so that can be permitted to enter the university.
随着时间的流逝，记得在我的第一天大学生活对我来说变得有点困难了。然而，有一点是肯定的，我对大学真的感到很兴奋很好奇。毫无疑问，很多像我这样努力了很长时间才可以进入大学的学生。
Bringing with expectation, I got into Zhejiang Gongshang University. Generally speaking, it's an interesting and fantastic place for us to study and live in. Every day a series of outgoing people get into my eyesight. Curious and out of politeness, I'd talk to them heart to heart. Here I make friends with my new classmates from everywhere around China. What's more, time and weather permitting, I will enjoy jogging or playing basketball with my classmates on the playground, tired but happy. When staying in dormitory, I choose to read news online and sometimes watch a film for relaxing. However, a good student can never leave his study behind. When it comes to study, hard problems never upset me, instead they arouse me. Rather than ignoring it, I'd think carefully for a while and ask my classmates for help.
带着期待，我进入了浙江工商大学。总的来说，这是一个有趣的，奇妙的学习和生活的地方。每天看着一群群外向的人。带着好奇并且处于礼貌，我想跟他们谈谈心。在这里我和来自中国各地的新同学交朋友。更重要的是，如果时间和天气允许的话，我会慢跑或与我的同学在操场上打篮球，虽然累但很高兴。呆在宿舍的时候，我会在线看新闻，有时也会看电影来放松。然而，一个好的学生永远不会落下他的课业。说到学习，困难不会让我难过，反而会激励我。不是忽略它，而是会认真地思考并向同学求助。
To be honest, there are some things I don’t deal with properly. For instance, once I spent nearly a whole day playing computer games. Personally, we university students are already alts and it's our obligation to develop ourselves in college by learning new professional skills. Not until we take a right attitude towards our study and life can we win a rich and colorful experience in college.
老实说，有些事我处理得不够妥善。例如，有一次我花了将近一整天的时间来玩电脑游戏。就我个人而言，我们大学生已是成年人了，通过学习新的专业知识来发展自己是我们的义务。直到我们以正确的态度对待我们的学习和生活，我们才能在大学拥有丰富多彩的经历。
关于课外阅读英语短文篇3
China is a country with a strong, her beautiful and fertile. In golden October we ushered in the National Day, is also the motherland 60 birthday. Each and every one of us Chinese people excited, all have thousands of words to and mother, but I don't know where to start. Thus began with our own characteristic way to express his love for the motherland.
Overnight, it completely changed. Every shop front side with a red flag with five stars. Here became red world, flags of the world. Each flag waving, it planted sow the seeds of hope, with endless hope. Each a red flag with Chinese people's love for the motherland!
I also unwilling to lag behind, to go to vendor immediately bought two five-star red flag, I carefully looked at the bright five-star red flag, looking at it that the color of the blood is thought that this is the blood predecessors. The past 60 years, we the Chinese nation, with an unyielding, tenacious struggle, finally has obtained great achievements. It contains many hardships, how hard! At the same time I also be predecessors self-sacrifice spirit, they inspire me and make me become more strong! I thank them.
I sincerely hope that the great motherland is more and more prosperous, more and more prosperous, more and more powerful! I also was determined, after be brought up to serve the motherland!
中国是一个强盛的国家，她美丽而富饶。在金秋十月我们迎来了国庆节，也是祖国母亲的60华诞。我们每一个中国人都激动不已，尽有千言万语要和母亲诉说，无奈不知从何说起。于是就开始用我们自己特有的方式来表达自己对祖国的爱。
一夜之间，这里完全变了样。每家商店门前都插着一面五星红旗。这里变成了红色的世界、国旗的世界。每一面国旗挥动着，它播种了撒下了希望的种子，撒了无尽的希望。每一面红旗都流露着炎黄子孙对祖国的爱!
我也不甘落后，立刻去商贩那里买来两面五星红旗，我仔细端详着着鲜艳的五星红旗，看着它那血红血红的颜色就想到这是先辈们的血染成的。这60年来，我们中华民族自强不息，顽强拼搏，终于取得了伟大的成就。这包含着多少艰辛，多少努力!同时我也被先辈们舍己为人的精神所感动，他们激励着我，使我变得更加坚强!我感谢他们。
我真诚的希望伟大的祖国越来越富强，越来越繁荣昌盛，越来越强大!我也下定决心，长大后要为祖国效力!
『捌』 高中英语课外阅读文章精选
高中英语阅读理解题的解题障碍与高中学生的英语文章阅读理解水平和学生本身所掌握的英语单词词汇量有关。下面是我带来的高中英语课外阅读文章，欢迎阅读!
抱薪救火
Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire
摘要：战国末期，秦国向魏国接连发动大规模的进攻，魏国无力抵抗，大片土地都被秦军占领了。到公元前273年，秦国又一次向魏国出兵，势头空前猛烈。
In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever.
The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance. At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.
However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away."Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"
Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.
This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.
战国末期，秦国向魏国接连发动大规模的进攻，魏国无力抵抗，大片土地都被秦军占领了。到公元前273年，秦国又一次向魏国出兵，势头空前猛烈。
魏王把大臣们召来，愁眉苦脸地问大家有没有使秦国退兵的办法。大臣们由于经过多年的战乱，提起打仗就吓得哆嗦，谁也不敢谈“抵抗”二字。在这大兵压境的危急时刻，多数大臣都劝魏王，用黄河以北和太行山以南的大片土地为代价，向秦王求和。
谋士苏代听了这些话，很不以为然，忙上前对魏王说：“大王，他们是因为自己胆小怕死，才让您去卖国求和，根本不为国家着想。您想，把大片土地割让给秦国虽然暂时满足了秦王的野心，但秦国的欲望是无止境的，只要魏国的土地没割完，秦军就不会停止进攻我们。”说到这里，苏代讲了一个故事：从前有一个人，他的房子起火了，别人劝他快用水去浇灭大火，但他不听，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因为他不懂得柴草不但不能灭火反而能助长火势的道理。大王若同意拿着魏国土地去求和，不就等于抱着柴草救火吗?”
尽管苏代讲得头头是道，但是胆小的魏王只顾眼前的太平，还是依大臣们的意见把魏国大片土地割让给秦国。到公元225年，果然秦军又向魏国大举进攻，包围了国都大梁，掘开黄河大堤让洪水淹没了大梁城，魏国终于被秦国灭掉了。
故事出自《史记·魏世家》。成语“抱薪救火”比喻用错误的方法去消灭祸害，结果反而使祸害扩大。
高中英语课外阅读文章阅读
掩耳盗铃
At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a moner found abell and wanted to carry it off on his back. But the bell was too big for him. When he tried toknock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound. He was afraid thatsomeone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his ownears.
To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himselfhearing the noise as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing isabsurd.
【中文】
春秋时侯，晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西，看见院子里吊著一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的，造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了，想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。可是钟又大又重，怎么也挪不动。他想来想去，只有一个办法，那就是把钟敲碎，然后再分别搬回家。
小偷找来一把大大锤，拼命朝钟砸去，咣的一声巨响，把他吓了一大跳。小偷着慌，心想这下糟了，这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗?他越听越害怕，不同自由地抽回双手，使劲捂住自已的耳朵。“咦，钟声变小了，听不见了!”小偷高兴起来，“妙极了!把耳朵捂住不住就听不进钟声了吗!”他立刻找来两个布团，把耳朵塞住，心想，这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来，一下一下，钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。
高中英语课外阅读文章学习
幸福就是投入
Under the scorching sun, an old man sat by the bank staring at the buoy on the river. Fromdawn to sk he still got nothing in his hands. However, the old man was happy at ease. I feltso puzzled about it.
The old man said with a *** ile，”I’m the fish and the fish is me, I’m fishing and I’m also beingfished; like playing chess, the fish and I have such an equal stamina that I have a wonderfultime.” At this point, an urchin threw a stone into the water. A circle of ripples wafted over. Theold man said, “The wind rises.”
Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion.
【中文译文】
烈日下，一老翁坐在岸边，两眼一动不动的盯着河面的浮标，从日出到日落，依然两手空空，老翁却怡然自得，乐在其中。我很是纳闷。
老翁笑着说：“我即鱼，鱼即我，我在钓鱼，鱼也在钓我，就像下棋，我和鱼的耐力旗鼓相当，这才过瘾.”一顽童向水中扔一块石头，一阵波纹飘荡过来，老翁曰：“起风了。”
人生就是一盘棋，而幸福就是投入。
『玖』 适合高中读的英语课外阅读
书虫、新概念英语、21世纪报、阅读私家课
『拾』 高中英语如何选择课外阅读材料
高中英语选择阅读材料要遵循由简到难的原则，刚开始可以选择比较简单一些的，适当提高阅读速度，等感觉比较简单的时候，可以换稍微难一些的材料。