英语选修七第四单元阅读理解
① 广东高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析
广东高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析
1.完形填空——侧重概括
文章围绕父母和孩子的关系进行议论，体裁与2012年、2011年的文章一致。从逻辑联旦辩系这点来看，脉络比较清晰，比往年相对简单。根据优能中学高考班教授的方法，同学们可以找出很多体现逻辑关系的词，帮助解题。
来看题目选项的词性，3个形容词题，6个名词题，5个动词题，1个副词题。名词的考查跟往年一样，侧重考概括能力，例如第4题“tohelpwiththe___”（帮助家长做___），需要根据前一句的“dailyroutinetasks”（日常在家做的任务）来概括出“家务”housework。形容词好迟橡也有类似考查，例如第3题，应当根据后面的细节描述进行概括或迁移。动词方面，考查了3个谓语动词和两个非谓语动词（ing形式），基本可以根据逻辑关系判断答案。第8题副词题，继2012和2013年之后第3次出现deliberately（故意地；慎重地），优能中学高考班的同学们对这个词应该不会陌生。
总的来说，完形填空并未出现太难的词汇和表达，总体难度中等，同学们只要把握好文章脉络，拿高分并不难。
2.语法填空——重现经典
文章体裁仍是经典的记叙文的形式。故事题材与2007年题目如出一辙。07年故事讲作者被困一个村庄，村民热情接待。今年讲的是作者去度假，出现了小状况，酒店经理如何帮忙解决问题。
考点方面，难度不是太大，但考生仍需细心。提示题考查1个谓语动词，1个非谓语动词，两个词性转变。创新之处在于，第22题提示surprise这个词，根据空格特点，应该先变为形容词再变副词。而往年考查副词，除了直接给出副词变比较级以外，清一色都是给形容词，直接加ly变副词。另外，学生平时遇到surprise这样的词，更多习惯于变为非谓语动词。
纯空格题目的考点也非常经典，介词、连词、冠词、代词都考到了。考生要注意的是，第19题考查连接词，而且是并列句连接词（表转折关系），但空格后面并非完整句子，而是有所省略，只剩下一个介词短语，这也是跟往年不太一样的。正是这样省略，才更符合语言表达的习惯。
3.阅读理解——平稳推进
先看看四篇文章的体裁、题材，以及难度：
A篇
B篇
C篇
D篇
体裁
记叙文
夹叙夹议
记叙文
科普说明文
题材
一个具有超凡记忆力的钢琴天才
友好待人，传播正能量
一个高校毕业生当志愿者的经历
通过漂浮物移动研究太平洋洋流
长度
341词
354词
344词
328词
难度
较易
较易
中等
难
与往年考题相比，阅读理解出题比较平稳，第一篇到第四篇由简到难，考生感觉最难的科普说明文放在最后。相比2013年，阅读理解题整体难度略有下降，主旨题从2013年4个减少为2个。
A篇和B篇都较为容易，文章没有多少较偏的单词，也基本没有长难句，细节题和推断题占了80%，只要根据题目的关键词，在原文中找到答案并不难，错误选项的干扰性基本也不强。需要注意第33题较难，题目出现短语comeupwith，意为“想出”，在原文中对应表达是“turnitaroundinhermind”（在她脑海中转了许久）。
C篇开始出现较强的干扰项友旁，例如第37题，D选项“作者因为要离开家人和朋友而感到伤心”，而原文只提到“我需要离开家人和朋友很长一段时间”，并未提及作者的感受。
最难的往往在最后。D篇第一个题目就体现了一定难度，考查“swapmeets”的意思，前面这个词比较陌生，不过，它却是在课本中出现过的：选修七第4单元，.而meet作为名词的用法也比较少见。第44题细节题也比较难，文章有不少关于“丢失的”或“可疑的”物体的描述，而选项刚好有两个非常接近。
纵观往年的阅读理解题目，也是细节题居多。因此同学们做阅读题应争取拿下细节题，在此基础上，提高其他题型的解题能力和技巧。
4.信息匹配——加强干扰
信息匹配是广东的特色题型，应用性强，与生活实际非常贴近，难度一般不大。今年的题目存在小干扰，例如第50题出现gapyear（间隔学年），但只是间接提及，并非重点，刚好A选项应用文中也有gapyear。不能因为词汇同时出现在应用文和信息中，就选为答案。
5.写作——整合精华
（1）基础写作
关于今年的英语基础写作，在笔者未见到题目时，从学生了解到的说法有“写人”、“写介绍”、“写报道”三个版本。其实，今年的题目正是整合了这三方面的内容，进行综合考查，可以说整合了前几年题目的精华。写人物在2012年考过，前面给出的人物信息和出生日期信息，格式基本相同，只是国籍信息变了。关于男性女性人数的信息则是调查类文章的精华，2010年和2007年题目都可以找到考点。
基础写作的本质是翻译，因此对词汇、短语的要求也是比较高的。这次考查几个职业的词汇，对于基础中上的同学应该没有问题。
在语言的运用方面，同学们依然要注意多样性。前面介绍人物部分可以使用同位语或定语从句，中间写目的可以使用介词短语或非谓语动词，后面几个职业可以直接使用并列关系的相关技巧，这些在优能中学课堂上，同学们应该都非常熟悉。
（2）读写任务
短文阅读材料为记叙文，仍然是高考文章积极向上的风格，讲述主人公在艰苦的生活条件下，捐出不小的一笔钱给一所大学帮助有需要的学生。写作内容列出的提纲同学们也非常熟悉：第1点属于看法类，在2013年、2012年、2010年都考查过，注意写了看法还要有支撑，可以运用优能中学课堂上老师讲的“分身法”，从不同人的身上分别阐述；第2点的关键词“影响”，2012年和2011年的题目都有涉及。
值得注意的是第3点，“如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。”注意这里要用一般的条件状语从句，而不能用虚拟语气。往年考过虚拟语气的有：2013年写作内容第2点“假如没有清洁工”，2009年写作内容第2点“假如你处在那些动物的处境”，中文一般用“假如”来开头。
总的来说，相对于去年，广东高考英语试卷难度有所下降，命题思路清晰，考点考查经典，有所创新。相信同学们经过平时努力的复习，对这些题目都能较好地掌握。
感谢您关注深圳优能中学的高考试卷点评。祝同学们取得理想的成绩！
② 高二外研版选修7英语课时作业九、十
高二外研版选修7英语课时作业九
1.________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
2.________ (put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.
3.________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.
4.________ (look) out of the window, I saw some children playing hideandseek.
5.He went to bed ________ (drink), and when he woke up, he found he still had his shoes on.
6.He had an accident ________ (drive) to work yesterday.
7.________ (build) in Tang Dynasty, the temple is one of the famous places of interest in the city.
8.________ (bear) in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.
9.Deeply ________ (move), Tom thanked them again and again.
10.________ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good.
答案：1.Dressed2.Put3.Attracted4.Looking
5.drunk6.driving7.Built8.Born9.moved
10.Written
.用适当的介、副词填空
1.She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to turn ________.
2.Though he met a difficult problem, he managed to get it ________ at last.
3.The final exam is coming up soon. It's time for us to get ________ to our studies.
4.Bill Gates decided to give ________ parts of his fortune.
5.Hearing the voice of help outside, he put on his coat and rushed ________.
6.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show ________ their talent and skills.
7.Let's work together to cope ________ the present challenge.
8.His success depended ________ his hard work.
答案：1.to2.over3.down4.away5.out6.off
7.with8.on
.句型转换
1.Shown around the city, we were impressed by the city's new look.(表时间)
________________， we were impressed by the city's new look.
2.Tired out, they stopped to have a rest.(表原因)
________________， they stopped to have a rest.
3.Considered from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.(表条件)
________________， the question will be of great importance.
4.Warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.(表让步)
________________， he still went skating on the thin ice.
5.The professor entered, followed by his students.(表伴随)
The professor entered, ________________.
答案：
1.After we had been shown around the city
2.Because they were tired out
3.If it was considered from this point of view
4.Though he was warned of the danger
5.and was followed by his students
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.The boy rushed into the room, his right hand held a book and his face covered with sweat.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Some of the people inviting to the party can't come.
________________________________________________________________________
3.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers buying by her mother.
________________________________________________________________________
4.The boy sat there, his right hand being raised.
________________________________________________________________________
5.More time to be given, we could have done it better.
________________________________________________________________________
6.Having marked with the month and the year, the book was put on the bookshelf.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.held→holding2.inviting→invited3.buying→bought4.去掉being5.去掉to be6.Having marked→Marked或Having后加been
.语法填空
Williams: Hello, Mrs. Lincoln. I'm wondering if I could join the wonderful book club.
Lincoln: Of course. You should fill out the __1__ (apply) form first. You are Mr....
Williams: Williams, Tom Williams.
Lincoln: Sure. You work as.
Williams: I am a sales agent __2__ a big book fan. I am excited about joining the Club. What can we do here?
Lincoln: __3__ club members, we normally pick out one book together, everybody reads the book and then we gather and talk about it. And may I know __4__ is your favourite type of book?
Williams: Detective stories.
Lincoln: OK, we will take every member's preferences into consideration when __5__ (choose) books.
Williams: And how about membership fees?
Lincoln: __6__ (actual) we gather at my place and each time members bring along some snacks themselves so there are almost no fees for those. Most of the membership fees __7__ (use) pay for the books,35 pounds a year.
Williams: I see. That's reasonable. And what are you reading now?
Lincoln: We are now reading a book __8__ (name) Flight Behavior. But it's __9__ to do with airplanes. It's a fiction.
Williams: What a coincidence! I'm reading __10__ book too.
答案：1.application2.and3.As4.what5.choosing6.Actually7.are used to8.named9.nothing
10.the
Ⅵ.阅读理解
The Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the northeast of China, including Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province. Other Korean people disseminate(散布) in some cities in other parts of China, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula(半岛) in the 17th century. They have their own language and characters.
Korean people develop agriculture and forestry, and they fish. They are well known for procing paddies (稻谷) and tobacco.Korean people are good at singing and dancing. The men like wrestling and playing soccer, while the women play at seesaw and have a swing.
Korean people respect the elderly. Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person. They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elder when smoking, otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act. When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If there is an emergency, the young needs to explain the reason to the senior. Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior. Honorifics(敬语) are necessary in the conversation between the young and the senior.
There are fixed places for the chopsticks, bowls on the table. The chopsticks should be put on the right side of the diner, the rice bowl on the left, the soup on the right and the condiments(调味品) in the middle. Dog meat is forbidden ring weddings and festivals.
1.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Where do Korean people disseminate
B. Korean Ethnic Group
C. Korean people respect the elderly
D. Korean people's table manners
答案与解析：B主旨大意题。A项只是文章第一段的概括;C项只是第四段的概括;D项只是最后一段的概括。通读全文可知，文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等，所以B项为最佳答案。
2.Korean ethnic group of China mainly disseminate in the ________ of China.
A. south B. west
C. southwest D. northeast
答案与解析：D细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，中国的朝鲜族主要分布在东三省，即中国东北部。
3.According to the passage, which of the following is true about the Korean ethnic group?
A. They have their own language and but don't have their own characters.
B. Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 16th century.
C. They are well known for procing paddies and tobacco.
D. Both Korean men and women like playing soccer.
答案与解析：C细节理解题。从文章第一段最后两句可知，中国朝鲜族是在17世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来，朝鲜族有自己的语言和文字，故A、B两项错误;从第三段可知，朝鲜族男子喜欢摔跤和踢足球，而女子则喜欢玩跷跷板和荡秋千，故D项错误。C项是第二段中的原话。
4.If you are a Korean young man, you ________.
A. may borrow fire from the elder when smoking
B. can't walk before an elderly person even if there is an emergency
C. needn't give way to him/her when you meet with an elderly person if you don't know him/her
D. should use honorifics when talking to an elderly person
答案与解析：D细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，朝鲜族年轻人是不能向老年人“借火”吸烟的，排除A项;从“When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If there is an emergency, the young needs to explain the reason to the senior.”可知，如遇紧急情况，年轻人向老年人解释原因后是可以走在他们的前面的，排除B项;从“Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior.”可知，年轻人给老年人让路是不分认识不认识的，排除C项;从第四段最后一句可知D项正确。
5.When Koreans are having a meal, the chopsticks are put close to ________.
A. the rice bowl B. the soup
C. the condiments D. the bread
答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，筷子放在吃饭者的右手边，左边放米饭，右边放汤，中间放调料，故汤应该距筷子最近。
Ⅶ.七选五阅读
A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL. A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept the IELTS exam. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. It was developed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.
Cambridge University
Cambridge ESOL says the test measures truetolife ability to communicate in English for ecation, immigration or employment. The IELTS tests listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. It uses a mixture of accents and spellings, including British English and American English.
The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty countries. __1__ Many American schools that accept the IELTS can be found on the Web at ielts. org.
__2__ But the graate school at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, for example, says it prefers the IELTS.
The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS. But people have a choice of reading and writing tests—either academic or general training. The listening test takes thirty minutes. __3__
The reading test takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.
The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words. __4__ the longer one has to support an argument.
__5__ The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.
A. IELTS is a comprehensive test of your English proficiency.
B. And, yes, that includes the United States.
C. The shorter one is a description of something.
D. Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS.
E. These language skills are increasingly demanded by international employers, ecation institutions and professional associations.
F. There are forty questions based on a recording.
G. The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes.
答案：1.B2.D3.F4.C5.G
③ 麻烦帮我翻译一下 普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语选修七 Unit4 Reading
第七段 后来,我注意到一个锡罐站倒在火上烧烤。Tombe后很短的时间内把它扔到了门回口。我很困惑。Tombe告诉我答,可以加热干燥吃剩的食物。他们相信任何剩菜吸引恶灵在夜间,因此食物是干涸的可以和可以是然后扔出了小屋。否则他们不会浪费任何东西。
第八段 我们第二天早上离开村子,经过许多道别,有力的握手。我的肌肉疼痛和我的膝盖晃,我们爬下山朝家。那天晚上,我就高兴地在床上。这是这样一个特权花了一天Tombe的家庭。
第九段 天色已晚,我准备明天的功课,做一些文书工作。请尽快回信。
爱
乔
④ 高二英语选修七第四单元a letter HOME翻译
亲爱的罗斯玛丽：
谢谢你的来信，收到你的信真是太高兴了。我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。
你问起我的中学情况。它是一所丛林学校——教室是竹子搭起来的，屋顶是用茅草盖的，我只要步行几分钟就到学校了。每次我走到学校操场的时候，迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中许多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。
这儿没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有，我还在努力适应这儿的生活条件，但是有一点是肯定的，我在教学中变得更富有想象力了。理科对我来说是最富挑战性的课，因为没有设备。如果需要水，我还得从家里用水桶提过来！有一天，我正给孩子们做化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！孩子们从来没有见过这种情况，吓得都往窗外跑去。有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中的大多数学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。这实在的是太难了，因为我还说不了几句当地人说的那种英语。不过，上星期的周末，我和另外一位叫杰妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家，这是我第一次到村子里去，我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山峰能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷，当我们到达村庄的时候，汤贝的母亲齐雅克本来在园子里干活的，看到我们就“唉咦、唉咦、唉咦”地叫了起来。我们同所有的村民都握了否，每个人看上去都是汤贝家的亲戚。
汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普，他把我们带到他的家里，这是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——它表示这间竹屋是男人住的。这里没有窗户，房门只够一个人进去。小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。地上摆放着一堆新鲜的草，还新做了一个平台，是供杰妮和我睡觉用的，通常齐雅克是睡在她自己的房里德，而那天晚上她要同我们一起谁在平台上。莫卡普和汤贝则睡在竹屋另一边的小床上，在竹屋中间靠近房门的地方有一个火炉，我所看到的仅有的家具就是几个锡盘和锡杯，还有两个罐子。
莫卡普在屋子外边生火，火着起来后，他往火里扔了几块石头。燃烧之后，他把石头放在一个空油桶里，加上一些红薯，玉米和青菜，然后用香蕉叶子把这些蔬菜盖上，等着它们蒸熟，我们在房里围着火炉坐下来吃东西。他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的话在交谈。我很喜欢听他们谈话，尽管我一个字也听不懂。
后来我发现有一个锡罐子倒放在火炉的烤架上，过了一会儿，汤贝把它从门道里扔了出去。我不懂为什么这样做。汤贝告诉我说，罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干，他们相信剩饭在夜晚会引来邪灵，多以要把食物放在罐子里烧干，再把罐子一起扔到屋外去。
第二天早晨，经过一番握手道别之后，我们就离开了村庄。我们爬下山回家，往学校走的时候，我的腿部肌肉发痛，膝盖发抖。那天晚上我很开心，倒在床上就睡了，跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是一种殊荣。
天色很晚了，我还得准备明天的课呢，请早日来信，再见。
爱你的 乔
⑤ 人教版高中英语选修七第41页习题
Mark Twain,who was a famous American author,wrote The Million Bank Note.
The bird cages,some of which were in poor condition,were sold by the shopkeeper at half price.
Joan passed her exam,which surprised me a great deal.
The minibus which I usually take on the campus had an accident yesterday.
Shenzhou V,which was sent into space on October 15th,2003,was China's first manned spaceship.
The dogs,all of which were small and white with long hair,barked loudly.
The battery to which the robot toys were connected failed to work last night.
I asked the doctor to tell me the reason why my hands are numb sometimes.
Ex3
Peter,who people used to think was quiet,danced and sang all evening.
For my birthday,Sharon gave me a picture (which) she had painted especially for me.
The operation,which improved my grandfather's hearing,was performed in a famous hospital.
I saw many historical sites when I went on a tour around China,which was very exciting.
The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning,when there was a heavy fog.
Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house,where she teaches the homeless children.
As far as I'm concerned,Anne,whose daughter is in my class,should not be going to America next year.
He went on a bus tour with a group of people,most of whom had never travelled before.
Ex4
Daniel,who is a trained and experienced climber,is the best choice for your enterprise.
Julie wants to make a few revisions to the book,which is about to be printed.
Abigail,who seemed too small and weak for heavy work,always wished to drill for oil on an oilfoeld.
Jamie,whose parents lived on a remote part of the highlands,hated the idea of travelling overnight to Scotland on the train.
The other day Sam saw the snake,which had been frightenning all the children,sliding away fast into the rocks.
⑥ 高中英语选修七的知识点
知识产权是人类对发明创造从自发到自觉的认识升华，保护知识产权就是保护创新，用好知识产权就能激励创新，是给创新的火花加油。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修七的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语选修七的知识1
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好处 n.好处;益处
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。
[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编;改写
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。
[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from... 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。
[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辞职;放弃vt. 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职
7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的
[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do...... 胜任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/进入的 方法 ;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗?
[快速闪记](1)approve vt. 赞成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事对我们没有任何好处。
Ⅱ. 高频 短语 必会
1.in other words 换句话说
[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信beyond words 无法用语言表达
2.cut out 切下，裁剪
[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 减少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插队cut off 切断，阻碍cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使伤心
3.out of breath 上气不接下气
Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气lose one's breath 喘不过气
4.all in all 总而言之5.sit around 闲坐着6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必担心10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨，因为比别人落后了一些。
2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。
3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。
高中英语选修七的知识2
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望v.渴望;向往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速闪记]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警报;惊恐vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。
[快速闪记]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同vt. 喜爱;支持;赞成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。
[快速闪记]
(1)in favour of 赞同;支持
in sb 's favour 对某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
(2)favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆积;积聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速闪记]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆积
6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在这幸福的时光里，让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!
[快速闪记]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 与……一起
8.declare v.宣布(声明);申报;声明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
[快速闪记]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，声明
declare against 声明反对
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点
declare...open/close 宣布……开始/结束
declared war on 向……宣战
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。
10.obey vt.&vi.服从;听从;遵守
disobey v.不服从;违抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
机器人必须遵守人类的指令。
obey the rules 遵守规则
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.test out 实验;考验
2.ring up 给……打电话
3.turn around 转身;翻转
4.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留
5.in all 总共;总计
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作为一个恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
她从梯子上掉下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。
高中英语选修七的知识3
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鉴
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。
2.witness vt. 目击;当场见到n. 目击者;证人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。
3.opposite adj. (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的n. [C] 反义词 ;对立面prep.在……的对面
We have opposite views on politics.我们的政治观点不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停顿;暂停vi. 中止;停顿;暂停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。
After you introce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃离;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落后;缓慢前进 n. 拖，拉; 累赘
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他极力主张我们采取这些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放弃;遗弃 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自弃。
[快速闪记](1)abandon...to... 把……遗弃给……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;报废的(3)abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情
同义短语：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目标;靶子;受批评的对象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。
10.sharp adj. ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.玛丽，目光敏锐，能看透别人。
[快速闪记]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷笔刀
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
3.upside down 上下翻转
4.(be)scared to death吓死了
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住处的时候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.由于严重受伤，鲸鱼很快就死了。
高中英语选修七的知识4
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.concept n. 观念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有关的;贴切的;恰当的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整 ②整理;使有条理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]调整;调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的
4.participate vi. (与in连用)参与;参加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv. 用别的方法;其他方面
Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特权;荣幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。
7.donate v. 捐赠;捐献
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。
[快速闪记](1)donate...to... 把……捐给……同义短语：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐赠donor n. 捐赠者;输血者
8.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的服务。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分开distribution n. 分配;分发
10.operate vi. ①操作;运转 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常与on连用)动手术;开刀 vt. ①操作;开动 ②经营③对……动手术
For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑……
[快速闪记]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)operator n. [C]话务员;操作员;经营者;企业主
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.hear from 接到……来信
2.(be) dying to 极想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全变干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 干涸
6.in need 在困难中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive.谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.这儿没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有。
3.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.一旦火着起来后，他往火里扔几块石头。
高中英语选修七的知识5
Unit5 Travelling abroad
常考单词、高频短语和写作句式
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.queue n. [C]长队;行列vi. 排队等候
If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。
[快速闪记]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信; 介绍信 ;劝告
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
3.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
[快速闪记]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
[快速闪记]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我们必须适应工作的需要。
[快速闪记]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 汇票;草稿;草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。
acknowledgement n. 承认;答谢
in acknowledgement of 为感谢……
8.occupy vt. 占领;占用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的时间读书。
[快速闪记]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。
[快速闪记]
a routine report 例行 报告
10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。
[快速闪记]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 丰富;大量
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.adjust to 适应;调节
2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[快速闪记]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视
keep a record (of) 登记;记录
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 记住;想着
keep off 避开;防止;挡住
keep on 继续(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮挡;使不进入
keep to one's promise 信守诺言
keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持
keep up with 跟上;不落在后面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相适应;相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日复一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的
out of question 毫无疑问
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困难不仅仅只是学习方面。
4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。
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⑦ 英语练习册学习目标与检测选修七小册子第四单元过关检测C篇阅读翻译
你好，很高兴为你解答
解答 ：
英语练习册学习目标与检测选修七小回册子第四单元过关答检测C篇阅读
English exercise book learning objectives and the detection of elective seven booklet fourth unit clearance testing C reading
分析：/
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