当前位置:首页 » 英语阅读 » 高考英语阅读理解小说类

高考英语阅读理解小说类

发布时间: 2023-06-15 14:28:15

A. 2020年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解D

Certain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed. That is something that some AI developers are now eager to change.
某些形式的AI (人工智能)确实正变得无处不在。例如,金融市场上进行大量交易的算法,出现在城市街道上的自动驾驶汽车,智能手机将一种语言翻译成另一种语言。这些系统有时比我们人类更快、更敏锐。但到目前为止,这些只适用于系统所设计的特定任务,一些AI开发者正在期待改变。

Some of today's AI pioneers want to move on from today's world of “weak” or “narrow” AI, to create “strong” or “full” AI, or what is often called artificial general intelligence (A GI). In some respects, today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. A GI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems. DM, a company focused on the development of A GI, has an ambition to “solve intelligence”. “If we're successful,” their mission statement reads, “we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.”
当代一些AI先驱希望从今天的“弱”或“窄”的AI世界中走出来,创造“强”或“全”的AI,也就是通常所说的A GI(人工通用智能)。在某些方面,今天强大的计算机已经让我们的大脑看起来很弱。A GI的支持者认为A GI可以24小时为我们工作,利用所有可用的数据,可以为许多问题提供解决方案。DM是一家专注于A GI开发的公司,有着“解决智能问题”的雄心。“如果我们成功了,”他们的任务声明写道,“我们相信这将是有史以来最重要、最广泛有益的科学进步之一。”

Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine…that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man, however clever." Good went on to suggest that “the first ultra-intelligent machine" could be “the last invention that man need ever make."
自AI诞生之初,想象力的发展速度已经超过了你的想象。1965年,一位富有想象力的数学家欧文·古德预言,最终将创造出一台“超智能机器……它将远远超过人类的所有智能活动,无论多么聪明。”古德接着表示,“第一台超智能机器”可能是“人类需要创造的最后一项发明”。

Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced by many works of fiction—Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression. Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from A GI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.
人们对于出现强大而又邪恶的人造智能机器的担忧已经加剧,例如,玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》科幻小说和《终结者》系列电影。但如果最终证明AI 是我们的垮台,它就不太可能掌握在这样的人形形态手中,而这些形态具有明显的人类动机,比如敌对行为。相反,我同意牛津大学哲学家尼克·博斯特罗姆的观点,他认为,A GI带来的最大风险不是来自于反对人类的决定,而是来自于不惜牺牲一切代价执着地追求既定目标。

The promise and danger of true A GI are great. But all of today's excited discussion about these possibilities presupposes the fact that we will be able to build these systems. And, having spoken to many of the world's foremost AI researchers, I believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see A GI any time soon, if ever.
真正的A GI的前景和危险都是巨大的,但是今天所有关于这些可能性的激动人心的讨论都是以我们能够建立这些系统为前提。而且,在与许多世界上最重要的AI研究人员交谈后,我相信有充分的理由怀疑我们是否会很快看到A GI,如果有的话。

B. 高中英语阅读理解高分必杀绝技

高考中英语阅读理解分为4篇,即A,B,C,D 四篇。均为信息文,信息文,意思如字面,是为了传递信息的,其文章主题是围绕一个主题展开的,如2020年全国卷1 A篇讲的是Train Information, 内容涉及到坐火车的时刻表,失物招领等。信息文中的信息排列还是很清晰的的,比小说类的题材要简单很多,大部分内容字面意思懂了,题就能做对,现在我们从高考阅读出题特点,题型特点,各个题型的做题技巧,怎么提升自己的阅读理解能力来聊聊如何拿高分。这些做题技巧也是侯老师独家归纳总结,并且经过学生提分案例的验证,可以是高考英语提分的精华部分。

如上文所述,高考英语阅读理解有四篇,四篇的难度排列顺序有讲究,分别从容易到难排列。前面的A篇最简单,单词简单,句子短,甚至不需要看原文,看着题找答案就行了,所以A篇是送分题,绝对不能失分。A篇后的B, C, D篇,难度依次加大,成绩一般的孩子,读完了C篇,就觉得脑子不够用了,D篇根本读不下去,以至于做错题,属于很正常。所以我建议平时模考在70分以下的同学,好好琢磨A,B,C的答案,以提高自己的争取率,把该拿的分数拿到手,再挑战D篇。

另外从阅读题的题型划分,阅读题题型的出题特点也有迹可循。各种题型考察的就是学生在不同层面上对文本的理解力和思维能力。有的老师在讲阅读题时,只告诉学生:从原文中找答案,答案都在原文里。这样给出的做题技巧太笼统,无法解决学生的问题。正解是,根据不同的题型有不同的做题技巧,甚至技巧也是理解能力的一部分。

阅读理解中考的题型有文章主旨题,段落主旨题,词义题,细节题,推断题,指代题,句子改述题,作者态度题。北京市高考题要求比较高,会出态度题,全国卷中至今还没有涉及到作者态度题。对于这几种题型中,对理解能力要求最高的是,推断题,句子改述题,作者态度题。这三种题型最难拿分,因为学生不仅需要读懂字面意思,还需要深刻理解字面背后的意思,了解作者的意图,通过某些用词和句子,来推断句外之意。某些同学的思维不太对,即使在母语中也很少注意言外之意,凡事都不肯思考,常常听别人说什么就是什么,这是自己本身思维思辨力不强,所以这种思辨能力的培养需要长期纠正。而且我也发现思维的转换,并非一朝一夕的之功,需要不断提醒学生训练自己的思考方式,有时候要过度训练,强化学生思维。并且实践来看,我带过的学生2个月后初见成效,但强化且内化成自己的一部分,需要半年甚至一年的巩固。很多学生我带过一段时间后,分数提了,但如果中途不上,分数又掉下去了,也就是因为这个原因。

文章主旨题,考察的是学生对文章主题的整体把握,这是很重要的一项总结能力,读完长长的一篇文章,即使有些细节不清楚,起码应该知道文章是在讲什么。那么应该怎么解题呢?要看每段话的第一句,然后总结归纳重复出现的名词和动词,最后跟题中的选项核对,看哪一项最符合文章的主题。为什么一定要额外注意名词和动词呢?因为在语言中,名词和动词是支撑和体现意思的单位,其他的一些词类,如冠词,介词,助动词,只是完成了语法功能,并不能支撑意思的表达。你见过有谁说话,光说,a, the, in 的吗?

词义题,考察的是该单词在文章中是什么意思,有些词会有一词多意的情况,这个时候要考虑文章的语境中该单词是什么意思。词义,首先要观察这个单词的特点,如果是复合词 compound word,要看组成这个单词的每个部分,各个组成部分拼在一起,就是该单词的意思,如 deskmate,hi-tech,很容易猜出来。其次要看这个单词的词性,即根据前后的单词,推断出这个词是名词,代词,动词,形容词,还是副词。比如,孩子一看 an UFO,知道UFO是一个名词,因为前面有冠词an。然后推断出词性后,依然要根据上下文的关系来推断这个词的意思。如句子中During a performance, the elephants plays a variety of instruments, including drums and xylophones. 题目的要求是学生猜出a variety of 是什么意思。首先这个短语位于名词的前面,表示是修饰instruments “乐器”的,后面又给出了两个例子:鼓和打击乐,可见是不止是一类乐器,是好几种,所以 a variety of 指的是各种各样的。

细节题,所有的细节题,都是送分题,即使是阅读理解最难的D篇,也可以拿到分。因为细节题找对位置就可以拿分。我观察了一下细节题做不对的学生,绝大多数是思维方式有问题,不仔细看,细节看不到,把握不准,即使他的理解是正确的,也常常做不对题。这其实也是个很麻烦的事情,就好像明明你妈妈帮你准备好了便当,你却忘了带,依然没饭吃。这种学生也需要训练思维。

指代题,送分题,绝对的送分题。指代题的问法经常是: What does “it”refer to in line 24? 既然文章中用到了代词“it”,表明前面肯定提到了某个名词,然后后面可以用“it”,所以这里要注意查找前面出现的名词。但高考题常常会挖个坑,前面有几个名词,学生可能只觉得只有最近的那个名词才是正解。所以正确的做法是要把名词带入句子中,在句子中核实验证。

段落主旨题,跟文章主旨题差不多,考察学生对段落主题的把握,即在读完一个段落后,可以明白这段话是在讲什么,即使某些细节可能有些模糊,对主题是十分清楚的。具体的解法是,看段落的第一句,以及靠近第一句的位置,有很少的可能性文章的主旨句在末尾。因为信息文常见的段落结构是,开篇点题,后面用细节和例子来支撑主旨句。所以段落第一句以及靠近第一句的位置,经常可以见段落主旨句。

推断题,是比较难的题型,要求学生根据文章某一段,或者某几句,推断出言外之意。常见的问法:What can you infer from Paragraph 2? 之所以难,是因为学生不仅要理解字面意思,还可以体味到深层次的意思。这个要求其实对学生的思维有了更高的要求。如果有的学生平常没有较高深层次的思考能力,这个题并不容易做对。如果一个学生平常老师让干什么就干什么,从来不问为什么,那么就是思维力不够,要加强对思维的培养和锻炼。

由此可见,高考阅读理解要拿高分,不仅仅是背诵单词的问题,还要结合技巧和思维培养。而且每个学生的思维方式不同,看待世界的角度和方式不同,要培养思维,真的需要因人而异。根据我的经验,单词好背,思维难转换;思维转换不过来,即使是读了同一篇文章,看到的东西也是不一样的。学生常常说的一句话是:我以为,我觉得,我认为; 我反问一句: 你以为的就是作者以为的么?学习外语,无非是学习另一种思维,而学会理解别人,向来都是人生的一大难题,成年人也未必能够做好,更何况是高中生?

最后预祝今年参加高考的学生得偿所愿,英语超常发挥。

C. 2019年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A

My Favourite Books
我最喜欢的书

Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
乔·乌斯马是《时尚》杂志的一位作家,也是介绍生活方式的This Book Will系列的合著者。以下是她推荐的最佳读物。

Matilda 玛蒂尔达

Roald Dahl 罗尔德·达尔

I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.
我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作的影响的论文,让我对他的奇怪而又令人愉悦的世界产生了新的认知。玛蒂尔达与残忍的父母和专横的女校长特伦奇布尔小姐的斗争同样有趣又可怕,但也同样鼓舞人心。

After Dark 天黑以后

Haruki Murakami 村上春树

It’s about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.
这是关于两姐妹爱丽和玛丽的故事,永远想睡觉的模特爱丽和年轻的学生玛丽。玛丽在试图联系她姐姐的过程中,开始改变自己的生活,发现了一个由各种各样的“夜猫子”组成的世界,他们都在隐藏着秘密。

Gone Girl 消失的爱人

Gillian Flynn 吉莉安·弗琳

There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whonit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
当这个星球上的其他人都喜欢这本书的时候,我其实有一点不喜欢,但这个恐怖故事很精彩。尼克和艾米为获取你的信任互相争斗,从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。这是一部真正的侦探小说,当你意识到正在发生的事情会让你感到沮丧,却又相当享受。

The Stand 末日逼近

Stephen King 斯蒂芬·金

This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
这是一本优秀的奇幻小说,作者是世界上最会讲故事的人之一。在一场严重的流感疫情夺去了全球99.4%的人口之后,在剩下的人之间展开了一场正义与邪恶的战争。兰德尔·弗拉格是有史以来最恐怖的角色之一。

D. 2010高考英语阅读理解福建卷A篇英汉翻译

菲茨杰拉德,生于1896年9月24日,美国小说家,曾经是纽曼学校圣保罗学院的学生,并在普林斯顿大学学习过一段时间。 1917年,他加入了军队,并驻扎在阿拉巴马州,在那里他遇到了他未来的妻子塞尔达塞尔。然后,他必须赚一些钱打动她。

有了她,他的生活充满了莫大的幸福,因为他在日记中写道:“我自己的幸福,在过去经常接触这样的喜悦,我可以甚至与人分享它最亲爱的我,但不得不走在宁静的街道,在我的日记里记下部分。“

此方的天堂,他的第一部小说,出版于1920年。其成功的鼓舞下,菲茨杰拉德开始把更多的时间他的写作。然后,他继续与小说美丽的和该死的(1922年),爵士乐时代(1922)的短篇小说泰雷兹的集合,而发挥蔬菜(1923年)。但他最大的成功是了不起的盖茨比“,发表于1925年,快给他带来了从文坛好评。然而,它没有给他所需要的金融安全。然后,在1926年,他又发表短篇小说收集所有的悲伤的青年男子。

然而,与他的妻子塞尔达菲茨杰拉德的问题影响他的写作。在20世纪20年代,他试图重新安排他的生活,但失败了。到1930年,他的妻子了她第一次击穿和去瑞士诊所。在此期间,他完成了小说招标是在1934年的晚上,最后大亨的爱在1940年。而他的妻子在美国的医院,他得到了完全沉迷于酒精。希拉格雷厄姆,他亲爱的朋友,帮他打他的酒精中毒。

E. 2013年高考英语江苏卷 - 阅读理解D

Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.
马克·吐温被称为美国小说的创始人,他推广了聪明文学以抨击种族歧视,理应受到额外褒奖。

I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.
之所以说是聪明是因为反奴隶制小说在内战前就已经是文学的重要组成部分了。H.B.斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》就是其中最著名的例子。这些早期的小说直指奴隶制,但也有少数列外,马克·吐温将他对奴隶制和偏见的攻击植入故事里,而故事表面看起来则是是其他的事情。他通过小说吸引读者让他们参与这场讨论。

Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain’s novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn . Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn , Twain’s most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck the mass rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums”. More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurrences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)
战后,马克·吐温似乎不得不一次又一次地应对种族主义的挑战,至少现在马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》仍是最受争议的小说。马克·吐温被广泛阅读的的小说中只有几本书像《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》一样经常被下架。从前,人们讨厌这本书,因为人们认为它很粗鲁。马克·吐温写道,那些禁止这本书的人认为这部小说是"垃圾,只适合贫民窟"。最近这本书因为书中的人物,逃跑的黑奴吉姆以及频繁出现的“黑鬼”一词而备受抨击(备受抨击的的"黑鬼吉姆"这个词从未出现过)。

But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fiction — a recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the indivial: Jim, the father and the man.”
但这样的攻击无论是过去还是现在都很愚蠢,没有抓住重点。这部小说强烈地反对奴隶制。吉姆从他被强行带走的蓄奴州开始搜寻家人的行为是一种英雄主义的行为。J. Chadwick指出,吉姆这个角色是美国小说中第一个承认奴隶有双重人格的,即"一个是生存于白人奴隶文化之中的声音,另一个是作为个体的声音,吉姆本人,是父亲,也是男人"。

There is much more. Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior to whites, especially in intelligence, Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and, for fear that the child should be sold south, switched him for the master’s baby by his wife. The slave’s light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the ecation of the slave-holding class. The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.
这样的例子还有很多。马克·吐温的悬疑小说《傻瓜威尔逊》对种族信仰,甚至是许多自由派的种族信仰发起了挑战。当时人们普遍认为黑人不如白人聪明,尤其是智力方面,马克·吐温的小说写了孩子出生时将两个孩子互换的故事。一个奴隶生下了她主人的孩子,生怕孩子被卖到南方去,于是就用自己的孩子换了他主人妻子的孩子。奴隶的浅肤色小孩生长在白人家庭,并在蓄奴阶级的态度和教育思想中长大,而主人妻子的小孩被送到黑人家庭,并在奴隶的态度和教育思想中长大。

The point was difficult to miss: nurture, not nature, was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech,for example—were,to Twain,indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.
有一点很明确:决定社会地位的关键是养育而不是本性。人们歧视的是黑人本身的一些特点,比如说话的方式。马克·吐温认为,这些特点正是奴隶制强加给奴隶的。

Twain’s racial was not perfect . One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth--mostly with white men performing in black-face---and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.
马克·吐温的种族论调并不完美。依然令人不安,例如,他在自传中用了很长的篇幅来讲述他在青年时期非常喜欢"黑鬼秀",而那些表演大多是由白人扮成黑人,他母亲嘲笑表演者时他很开心。但我们没有理由认为马克·吐温把这个表演看成是现实的写照。他经常攻击奴隶制和种族歧视表明他拥有敏锐的意识。

Was Twain a racist? Asking the questioning the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom” of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black man the inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.
马克·吐温是一个种族主义者吗?在21世纪,问这个问题就如同问林肯是不是一个种族主义者一样睿智。如果我们用当前经过深思熟虑的道德标准作为辨别的“智慧”来解读过去的文字和态度,那么我们只会发现错误。林肯认为黑人不如白人,只有战斗并且赢得战争,才能解放他们。马克·吐温生长在一个蓄奴州,当过兵,创作了吉姆这个形象,跟过去任何一个小说家相比,他也许更能提醒人们种族之间的不公并且唤醒他们的集体良知。

F. 2021年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A

Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
对于旅行者来说,罗马很贵,这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。罗马的旅社单人间每晚25美元左右,因此,你通常可以住在安全舒适的市中心。

Yellow Hostel

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
如果一定要让我就罗马的住宿做一个推荐的话,那就是Yellow Hostel。这是本市评级最好的旅社之一,这是有充分理由的。价格实惠,气氛活跃又不太吵闹。另外还有一好处,离火车总站很近。

Hostel Alessandro Palace

If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers ring the summer.
如果你喜欢社交型旅社,这就是罗马最好的。Hostel Alessandro Palace
很有意思,工作人员为客人举办很多酒吧活动,比如免费拍照、泡吧和卡拉OK。屋顶上还有一片区域,夏天可以和其他旅行者一起闲逛。

Youth Station Hostel

If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
如果你想找一家干净而又现代化的旅社,没有比Youth Station更好的了。它提供漂亮的家具和床,另外:不收城市税;房间里有空调和暖气;每个房间都有免费Wi-Fi。

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅10分钟的步行路程,距离城市所有主要景点都很近。工作人员友好且乐于助人,在您到达时为您提供城市地图,并在您需要时提供建议。不过,使用Wi-Fi需要支付2欧元一天。

G. 2020年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解D

I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library,
图书馆在我心中的地位很特殊,从我记事起就是这样。我一直是一个热心的读者,小时候每天看三本书。故事对我来说就像空气一样不可或缺,当其他孩子打球或参加派对时,我在从图书馆借来的书中体验冒险,

My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
我的第一份工作是在Ukiah图书馆工作,当时我16岁。这份工作梦寐以求,从上架书籍到给孩子们读故事,我做了所有的事情。

As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children, and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
长大后成为一名母亲,图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置,增加了意义。我有几个孩子,书籍是我们的主要快乐来源。对我们来说,带上食物去当地的图书馆是件大事,我的孩子们可以在那里挑选要读的书或者想让我读给他们听的书。

I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
我总是用不同的声音阅读,就好像我在用自己的声音表演故事,他们喜欢这样!这是一个与我的孩子们建立联系的特殊时刻,让他们感受到书的奇妙。

Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
现在,我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆,我喜欢去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。

As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
作为一名小说家,我与图书馆建立了新的关系。我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。我把图书馆看成是读者和作家的避风港,这是一座桥梁,帮助读者和书相连接。图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击图书盗版,我认为所有的作家都应该在可能的情况下大力支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆,在社交媒体上共享图书馆公告,经常使用它们,并在可能的时候谈论它们。

H. 高考英语阅读理解文章分几类

1、记叙文
记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键,根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件,抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强,阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件,这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息,对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2、说明文
说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍,解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多,主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。(1)数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义,从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。(2)解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what,how,why等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读,将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。(3)比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是,在一般情况下,作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3、应用文
应用文涉及的范围比较广,包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁,省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息,并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。

热点内容
风成翻译为英语怎么说 发布:2025-09-09 08:39:50 浏览:500
过一个幸福的生活英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-09-09 08:39:41 浏览:827
你姐姐的手表英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-09-09 08:38:52 浏览:961
你遇到翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-09-09 08:36:56 浏览:576
宝翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-09-09 08:24:40 浏览:829
英语她的身体怎么翻译成英语 发布:2025-09-09 08:24:33 浏览:440
类别名英语怎么说及英文翻译 发布:2025-09-09 08:23:29 浏览:810
人家用英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-09-09 08:21:52 浏览:140
我们来了用英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-09-09 08:13:12 浏览:379
看那只猴子用英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-09-09 08:11:30 浏览:197