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英语中考信息匹配阅读

发布时间: 2023-06-15 16:27:17

❶ 中考英语阅读理解全面讲解

从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看,阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种:

1.阅读短文,选择答案

这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断,坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法,把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来,然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。

2.阅读短文,判断正误

这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容,对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。

3.阅读短文,回答问题

考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外,还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句,回答要简洁明了,用Yes,No。对于特殊疑问句的回答,切忌用Yes,No,答话也应尽量简单,可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句,应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。

此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题,用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面,除了一般的英语故事外,还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时,更注重英语的实际应用。因此,要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题,需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。其中包括:阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。还有合理分配和利用时间的能力以及各项能力的综合运用。

(二)阅读理解精设考点

1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的。而获取段落的主旨和大意最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句(主题句一般在段首,即文章开头的第一、二句,有时也会出现在文章的最后)。假如没有主题句,在阅读时要仔细通读全文,注意文中所叙述的事实与细节是否围绕主题。这类题的主要提问方式有:

1) Which is the best title of the passage?

2) Which of the following is this passage about?

3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.

4) The passage tells us that_____.

5) This passage mainly talks about____.

附:阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。

1、细节理解题

此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力, 答案一般在原文中能找到。

答题时应迅速找到它的考察点,切不可望文生义或主观臆断。

出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反,要么不符,要么未涉及,相对容易排除。

2、文章(段落)主旨大意题

Which is the best title of the passage?

The writer thinks________.

The writer wants to tell us__________.

The main idea of the passage is________.

切忌以点代面,以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口,阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。

在阅读过程中,可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心,阅读时视阈要宽,紧抓对主题句的`搜索,按意群进行阅读,避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。

学会猜词、跳词阅读,以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。

3、推理判断题

此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断,需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。

1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?

每段的首句,含有重要的解题线索。

2) From the second paragraph we know_____.

在把握全篇的基础上,细读这一段。

4、是非判断题

Which of the following is (NOT) true?

Which of the following descriptions about… is right?

干扰项常常是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容。

5、词意句意题

What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?

What does the sentence “…” really mean?

In the last paragraph, “…” means___.

What does the underlined word mean?

学会猜词

(1)根据构词法猜词义。

前缀或后缀-ful(形容词后缀), -less(无,没有,构成形容词), -ly(副词后缀), un-(不,非,未), dis-(相反,否定)re-(重新)

appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable

(2)根据上下文猜词义。

它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏,理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。

(3)旧词新义现象。

如:Australians put their shirt “tails” on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails” 一词原意为“尾巴”,而在此处的意思为衬衫的“_______”。

(4)依解释

Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.

有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。

❷ 急急急急急急!!!!!!!!!英语 什么是信息匹配阅读

这个题型是广东高考英语中的题型。
举个例子,给你A-F共6封自荐信,然后再给你专5个公司的要求属,要求你把每个公司的要求和相应的自荐信匹配起来,也就是什么样的自荐信可以投给哪个公司的意思。
信息匹配题在高考英语的题型中是最容易的,属于送分题,篇幅很长,这里就不粘贴过来给你做了,你可以搜索历年广东高考的英语试题来做,就一清二楚了。

❸ 中考英语阅读技巧

【提升你的英语阅读技巧】 Raise your English reading skills/提升你的英语阅读技巧 (中英对照 )

当你必须要阅读英文时,你是否冒冷汗呢?刚开始阅读一篇文章夹杂著不认识的词汇是会有压迫感的,甚至对于非常有自信的读者也是一样。下面有五个有效的技巧可以帮助你的阅读成为很有收获的经验而非患得患失。

事前的准备

不要匆忙的就直接阅读。在你开始阅读前,先看一下标题及图片。这将给予你对于主题有很好的想法 , 并想想你已经得知的讯息。下一步,推测一下这篇文章在说什么,想想你要学什么,然后写下大概遇到的问题。为阅读自我准备是一种让你预测到下一页的方式。

第一次的接触

现在你已经对于主题有一般的了解,你可以开始你的阅读了。开始后就不要停止阅读全篇文章。你目前不需要担心细节, 刚开始的时候,你应该试著抓到主旨在说什么, 这就是skimming。当你阅读完全部文章后,想想看你理解并且记住了多少。

详细的阅读

还记得你先前写下的那些问题吗?现在正是寻找答案的时候了。请再阅读一下文章,但是这一次需要慢一点及小心一点了。寻找一下跟你的问题有关的任何词汇或句子。这就是scanning。如果你看到任何东西你认为有兴趣或是重要的,那就用笔注记起来。一旦你完成了,你对于文章应该更了解。

词汇、词汇、词汇!

你不需要了解每一个词汇来了解文章在说什么。找出你不知道的关键字或句子然后试著写下来。但是请不要现在就拿起字典来!试著利用文章上下文来猜词汇。在你已经猜过之后,那就拿起字典来查看你到底猜对程度多少。你一定会感到莫名的惊喜的!

最后的阅读

在这个时候,你应该更清楚这篇文章在说什么了。再阅读一次。你现在可以专注任何陌生的文法架构或句子型态上。当你完成一切动作后,坐下来想一想你今天学到的东西。现在再看看其实没有那么难嘛,不是吗?

Do you break out into a sweat when you have to read in English? Staring at a page full of unfamiliar words can be overwhelming, even for the most confident of readers. Here are five useful tips that can help make reading a rewarding experience rather than a dreaded chore.

Be prepared

Never rush straight into reading. Before you begin, look at the title and any pictures. This will give you a good idea of the topic. Think about what you already know. Next, predict what the reading will be about. Think about what you want to learn and write down any questions you may have. Preparing yourself for the reading in this way will get you started before the first page is even turned.

At first sight

Now that you've got a general idea of the topic, you can begin. Read the entire text over once without stopping. Don't worry about the details just yet. In the beginning, all you should be trying to do is get a feeling for the main idea. This is called skimming. When you're done, think about how much you've understood and remembered.

It's all in the details

Remember those questions you wrote down before? Now it's time to find the answers. Read the text again, but this time, read it slowly and carefully. Look for any words or phrases that relate to your questions. This is called scanning. If you come across anything else that's interesting and important, underline that too. Once you're finished, you should have a fuller understanding of the text.

Words, words, words!

You don't have to understand every single word to understand the text. Pick out key words or phrases you don't know and write them down. But don't reach for the dictionary just yet! Try to guess the word's meaning from context - the words or phrases around it. After you've taken a guess, go ahead and use the dictionary to see how close you were. You might be pleasantly surprised!

Final reading

By this time, you should be familiar with the text. Read it one more time. You can now focus on any unusual grammar structures or sentence styles. When you've finished, sit back and think about everything you've just learned. That wasn't so difficult, was it?

❹ 阅读下列材料,找出与各小题信息匹配的图片 初中英语任务型阅读

一条路有一条路的风景
一扇窗有一扇窗的故事
不等我们终老的喘息来临
都已在冥想中丢弃的干干净净

只有前世有约的
今生才有缘
我们注定要消失在永恒的轮回之中
也许终于有一天
我会领会的到
只不过——先要学会
放肆孤单!!……

❺ 雅思阅读信息匹配题怎么做

段落信息匹配在考试中的频率仅次于LOH。如何应对这一杀手题型,成了很多考生们的大难题。下面是搜集整理的关于雅思阅读信息匹配题怎么做的资料,欢迎查阅。
雅思阅读信息匹配题怎么做
一、雅思阅读段落信息匹配题型细节
(一)段落信息匹配题的题型识别
文章每段都有A,B,C,D,E,F等段落代码,且位于文章后面首组题型,题目指令:?有时候含有这样的提示信息,即是该题目的特殊要求。
(二)在雅思阅读段落中的位置特征
题干乱序,且多为名词性短语或者短句,一般不含有明显定位词汇。对于雅思阅读中的其他多数题型(LOH除外),基本都是一个题目对等原文的一个句子。而段落信息匹配却是对等原文的某个或某几个段落,定位相对较难。
(三)段落信息匹配题的命题原因
考查考生快速反应定位信息的能力,并在回文定位的过程中,敏锐识别题干信息在原文的原词重现、同义替换、词性转换、上下义关系,甚至偶尔也会考查根据段落主旨信息,判别段落细节内容的能力。
(四)雅思阅读段落信息匹配题的难度系数
以最高难度级别为满分为☆☆☆☆☆计算,这组考生杀手题,在业界也被称之为断子绝孙题的难度在☆☆☆——☆☆☆☆☆之间。一般会在强化阶段或者7分段会加以细致讲解,所以基础授课阶段很少会讲到。
二、雅思阅读段落信息匹配题解题步骤
本文章中以C6T3P1为例进行讲解。
(一)雅思阅读文章及段落信息匹配题的题型分析
本文无标题,题目由段落信息匹配5个(乱序)+正误无判断题4个(顺序)+选择题4个(顺序);
(二)段落信息匹配题的题型解答顺序
一般在考试中,我们认为,符合题号顺序原则的题目相对于乱序的题目较为容易解答;有明显定位词汇的题目比没有明显定位的题目难度相对要小。所以,对于本篇文章,可以根据顺序优先、定位词汇优先的原则,先解后两组题目。
雅思阅读的段落信息匹配题一直是雅思考生们的杀手题目,这次特此详细讲述分析了该题型细节、难点、答题顺序,希望考友们注意。
(三)段落信息匹配题的解题步骤
在解答前面两组题目时,记住用到了哪些文章段落:B,C,D,E,H;没有用到哪些段落:A,F,G,I,J。然后正式进入段落信息匹配解答过程:
Step1:看段落信息匹配的题目要求,关注是否含有:,以及题目个数与文章段落数的对比:5:10Questions1-5
,A-J.
?
Writethecorrectletter,A-J,inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet.
Step2:划题目中的定位词汇,并总结所有划出单词短语的词性:名词(具体名词在原文原词重现,抽象名词在原文同义替换)、动词(同义替换居多);

Step3:对比段落信息匹配与前面解过的两组题型有无定位词汇重合或者定位词汇意思相同的现象(一般认为,在两组或者三组不同的题型中,如果有明确的定位词汇重合或者同义关系,有可能它们的定位信息出现在同一段落)
在本文章的正误无判断题目中,有第8题中的othercountries与段落信息匹配中的第4题othercultures;第9题中的storylines和段落信息匹配中的第2题定位词汇重合。可得出这两个题目的答案。
Step4:然后按照无题段落优先的原则,先分析已解题未用的段落(这个点主要基于文章通常由5-11段组成,出13-14个题目,这就意味着通常每个段落有1-2题出现,根据每段1-2题的原则)
Step5:确定答案:1题选A(location意味着原文有地名或者地点;first意味着段落含有时间或“首先”概念);2题选I(focusonstories原文有overwhelmingly,amediumfortellingstories);3题选J(quickly对等speed;changed对等happened);5题选G(actors对等原文star)。
(四)雅思阅读段落信息匹配题的解题难点
1、对于题型,学生都有按照顺序挨个解得惯性思维,这一点应该尽快扭转
2、有些学生即便用对了解题顺序,也会出现因为已解题型定位不当而解题错误,这会对后面的段落信息匹配造成困扰
3、在面对段落信息匹配题目时,多数学生感到无从下手,不知道怎样选择合适的定位词汇,而在分析原文段落时,也纠结哪些信息该看,哪些信息不该看。
雅思阅读怎么学会定位
第一种方法——定位词:
定位词是所有定位方法中为基础为简单的。在阅读的过程当中对于基础一般的学生而言,通读全文其实并不是现实的。所以要辅助于定位词。定位词,顾名思义就是可以定位的词。在题目当中找到一些长相奇特的单词,比如数字地名人名时间大写字母等。
通过这些特殊的单词回到文章当中就可以迅速的找到题目所对应的文章段落。其次,考虑用名词定位,因为形容词会发生同意替换,动词会发生时态上也会发生同意替换。不过如果过度依赖定位词,伴随着雅思考试的新题的出现,会发现定位词已经不适合大量使用了。
因为这样子会把整个雅思考试降低为找你妹的难度,偏离了雅思考试的本意。根据2014年的雅思报道,接下来的雅思考试会偏重真正去理解文章的题型。所以除了定位词之外一定要有其他的辅助手段。
第二种方法——句子里的逻辑结构:
正确的答案就像是翻修房子。在翻建房子的时候可以换墙换砖换瓦,唯一不能变的是钢筋结构。从出题和文章里来看,也是有这样恒定的结构的。比如雅思复习资料7,TEST1PASSAGE1.Let’sGoBats.11题:______.
从语法和考点的角度来看,这句话里包含了以下的结构,inaccurate为否定结构,referto为下定义的结构,because为因果结构,notused为否定加被动结构。可能学生本能会去拿navigationsystem去定位。可是回到原文当中这个词已经反复出现了,所以定位意义不大。
此刻如果就去找因果关系结构,找一些否定词则可以在原文中找到如下这句话:”””“radar”,sincetheydonotuseradiowaves.“在定位出这句话之后,即便是单词量不够大,但是预测一下填的是个名词复数就能够直接填出答案radiowaves.Incorrect和题目中的inaccurate对应是一个否定结构,referto对照原文中的“”,是个下定义的符号,because对应since,notuse和notused对应。所以在定位词找不到的时候,就去看题干中的句子之间内在的逻辑结构。可以帮助学生快速的找到想要的答案。
第三种定位方法——文章内容定位:
想拿的学员,通读全文是必要的。文章大意浏览完了之后也是可以非常好的帮助学员定位。因为文章本身在书写的时候就是有内在结构的。结构大致分为以下几种,:按照时间顺序;第二,按照事务的各个方面;第三,按照逻辑顺序,也就是提出问题分析问题解决问题。
以剑七TEST3PASSAGE3为例。34-39是比较长的难得配对题。关键是光从字面上看备选项其长,题干只有一个词叫resolution.翻译过来就是解决方案,此时就可以直接到文章的后段去找。因为文章段讲了欧洲森林消失的问题,也就是提出问题;二三段分析森林的功能,也就是分析问题。
后一段大量出现解决方案,也就是解决问题。这样子在定位的时候就可以快速找到答案了。这个定位方法尤其适合在段落信息题当中出现。因为段落信息很多的时候是在找非常小的细节。细节是为难寻找的。此刻就可以大致搞清楚每个段落的内容,从而根据内容来定位。
雅思阅读备考技巧
一、答为所问
IELTS测试的金玉良言就是:“所问所答”。首先,要完全了解问题的类型,及根据所提供的信息,再去回答问题。有的学生在参加完IELTS测试后总感觉所得分数与自己估算的分数相差甚远,原因无它,就在于对问题理解不够彻底,因此,也就无法对所提问题做到精确回答。
二、系统地制定学习计划
大部分参加(GENERALMODULE)普通类测试的考生都已离开学校多年,甚至很长时间没有继续英文方面的学习。因此,必须尽量每天安排一定的时间,比如说每天一小时,并根据自身英文情况制定一个学习计划,稳步、系统地学习。阅读训练:争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍,并非要读懂每一个字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含义既可。可采取3:1的比例进行泛读与精读。
三、增加阅读速度
要增加英语阅读的速度,当然并非一朝一日即可达到。通常需要相当长一段时间的学习及训练。但无论怎样,应加强英文基础训练,掌握必要的测试技巧,从而在现有的英文基础之上取得好的成绩。总之,付出越多,收获越大。
四、控制答题时间
在IELTS测试过程中,每组题都给有答题参考时间,当所给时间结束时,就一定要停下来,即使这组题没有做完也要开始回答下一组题,否则所能完成的题数就会减少,从而影响IELTS的得分。
五、答案一定填在“答案纸”上
在IELTS测试时,所有答案务必要填在所给的“ANSWERSHEET”纸上。否则,即使您完成了全部问题,也是没有任何分数,这种现象曾有发生过。
六、带着问题阅读所给文章
在开始阅读所给文章前,应首先弄清下列问题再带着这些问题有的放矢地去读那些与答题有关的部分,有些部分则完全不看,这样就可以节省出更多时间,达到事半功倍的效果。

❻ 英语四六级新出的信息匹配阅读文章的每段之间没有联系的吗

新版的四六级都没开始考呢,现在市面上出的都是些预测的,不准,明天才开始考四六级,明天过后才会有真正的四六级真题

❼ 英语四级考试阅读理解匹配题怎样匹配

英语四级考试阅读理解匹配题做题步骤:

首先要先仔细阅读10个选项,画出每个选项中的关键词。10个选项的关键词画好之后,开始阅读文章,大家注意,阅读文章不是翻译文章,所以不需要每一个点全部达到很深刻的理解,只需要知道大概意思即可,然后在脑海里和10个选项的关键词进行匹配。


觉得这一段谈到的内容和之前的某一个选项有很多重叠的内容,那就可以把选项拿出来和这段话进行对比,这样最终选出答案。整体检查,全部匹配完之后,每一个选项和匹配的段落再好好地检查一下是不是真的一致。



慢工出细活,任何的投机取巧都导致事情弄巧成拙。所以建议大家在做这类题之前,先将前面的10道问题进行一个梳理,然后画出每个问题的关键词或者关键搭配,这样就方便带回文章找出处,第一个加深你的印象,第二个能够找到前后之间的一个逻辑关系,如果你在10道题中找到题目与题目之间有相同的信息,那么,找出正确选项的可能性会高得多。



一定要去逐段去做题,而不是说你看一道题,就回到原文当中去找对应哪一段话,这样很容易产生偏差。方向错了,差之毫厘谬以千里,只有逐段做题的时候,你的效率或者说你的速度才是最快的。不要怕麻烦,你可以边看边用铅笔勾选出关键词、句,这看起来不会那么混乱,方便筛选出正确答案。



段落匹配题内容比较多,很多同学看到这么多的段落内容就已经泄气了,或者做题不认真,看到就选。新东方在线建议大家一定要保持良好的心态,做题突出一个慢字,段落匹配题一般情况下,难度并不大,大家不用过于担心,认真去做,把分数拿到手。大家可以给自己定个目标, 10道题最少做对8道题,不要认为难度很大,十道题全对很常见,对自己多点信心。



❽ 中考英语阅读理解的题材

中考英语阅读理解:穷人的孩子早当家

Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.

Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”

“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!

“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”

Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”

“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”

Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”

Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.Which of the following is true?

A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.

B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.

C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.

D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.

2.Bill can’t do his homework because .

A.his father wouldn’t help him

B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers

C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths

3.Bill cried to .

A.get his parents’ help B.go to bed earlier

C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents

4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means .

A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣

C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣

5. is good at maths in their family.

A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None

6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .

A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad

答案见下页

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B

初一英语天天练:阅读理解--烦人的蚊子

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.

A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓

C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子

2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.

A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly

3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.

A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one

4. The mosquito bites you _________.

A. when you’re asleep B. because you have choose it

C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you

5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.

答案及解析:

1. D。 “吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点,联系生活常识,即可选定答案。另外,读罢全文之后,也能将其余选项予以排除。

2. B。 “We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。

3. D。 答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。

4. C。 答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。

5. B。 其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容,B项明显是错误的。

高考英语阅读理解真题解析·最初的和最后的人类

导语:2014高考临近,我为考生们整理了高考英语阅读理解真题解析 希望对大家有所帮助。

Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long “dark ages” in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That’s much more difficult.

When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.

So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.

Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.

1. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph ________.

A. serves as a description of human history

B. serves an introction to the discussion

C. shows a disagreement of views

D. shows the popularity of the book

2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.

A. human history is extremely long

B. life has changed a great deal

C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.

A. tools used in farming

B. ideas about modern life

C. unknown things in the future

D. hunting skills in the Stone Age

4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.

A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

B. enable us to better understand human history

C. help us to improve farming

D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)

【答案与解析】 这是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最后的人类》而引出的关于幻想未来的文章。

1. B。 用排除法解答:先排除 A,因为这篇短文并非是对人类历史进行描述;再排除C,因为作者在此文章中并非表明对不同观点的否定;最后排除 D,因为作者并非要说明这本书的普遍意义。至于 B 项内容,正好符合这本书引导人们讨论的意图,故应选 B。

2. D。 文中提及五万年前,处于狩猎时代的人们不可能勾勒出现代生活的画卷;也许我们将来会被认为是我们所认为的原始人,正如石器时代的狩猎者和我们相比一样,可知要预测较为遥远的未来是一件困难的事情。

3. C。 从上下文可知,这四个词汇是作者杜撰的,用以形象地表示五万年后未知的事物和行为。

4. A。 文中提及现在即开始对未来展开想象,是基于两点理由:人生是有限的;我们可能得到一些对我们自己切实可行的新见解。文中还提及如果我们因粗心大意和贪得无厌而把地球弄得一塌糊涂而不能居住,我们的子孙们就不难找到迁怒于我们的理由,故应选A。

中考英语阅读理解及答案:穷人的'孩子早当家

导读: 英语水平的提高需要靠一点一滴的积累和长期的训练和应用。对于即将面临中考的考生们来说,每天做一些英语阅读题目是很有必要的。初中频道每日一练将持续更新,敬请关注!

Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.

Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”

“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!

“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”

Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”

“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”

Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”

Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.Which of the following is true?

A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.

B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.

C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.

D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.

2.Bill can’t do his homework because .

A.his father wouldn’t help him

B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers

C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths

3.Bill cried to .

A.get his parents’ help B.go to bed earlier

C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents

4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means .

A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣

C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣

5. is good at maths in their family.

A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None

6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .

A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad

答案解析在下一页:

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B

中考英语阅读理解及答案:助人为乐

导读: 英语水平的提高需要靠一点一滴的积累和长期的训练和应用。对于即将面临中考的考生们来说,每天做一些英语阅读题目是很有必要的。初中频道每日一练将持续更新,敬请关注!

The clock struck(敲)eight,but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.“It must be windy outside,” I thought.

I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(运气不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我宁愿待在小旅馆里,也不愿坐在冰冷的电影院里).

Half an hour later,I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant,I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.

1)What was the weather like today?

______________________________

2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?

______________________________

3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?

______________________________

4)When did the writer get up?

______________________________

5)Why did the manager thank the writer?

______________________________

1)It was a windy day today.

2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.

3)Because it was a little warmer there.

4)He got up at half past eight.

5)Because the writer saved his son.

初中英语阅读知识点:阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力:

1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。

2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力,及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意,进而加深对文章的理解能力。

3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。

4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思,更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。

5、理解全篇的逻辑关系,根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。

解题技巧:

1、顺序法:先读懂文章,然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。

2、颠倒法:先读试题再读文章,这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。

3、交叉法:先阅读一篇文章,把握中心大意后开始答题,对暂时确定不了的答案,可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。

4、排除法:对拿不准的答案,可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项,再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选,直到确定最佳答案。

5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点,并在此基础上答题;不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题,不要钻牛角尖。

6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时,要尽量简略回答,无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息,在原文中能直接找到答案。

❾ 英语四级信息匹配题怎么做是看题选段落吗

大学四六级改革之后新鲜出炉的信息匹配题(也叫长篇阅读题)一直以孤冷傲娇的姿态出现在同学们面前,让我们充满迷惑,找不到头绪。新东方在线为大家整理了英语四级信息匹配题的答题攻略,希望对大家有所帮助。

长篇阅读共15个段落分别用A-O标记,文章后面给出10道小题,题号分别用46-55标出。同学们要注意的是:信息匹配题不是按照顺序出题原则,也就是说第一题答案可能在最后一段,最后一题答案可能在第一段。就这一点而言确实加大了难度,要求考生有速读能力。

很多同学问到同样的问题:"先看题目还是先看文章段落?",其实做题方法大同小异,最好还是先看题目,首先要知道问了哪些问题。

  1. 比如:

    55. Immigration as a means to boost the shrinking labour force may meet with resistance in some rich countries.

    题目问的是:移民作为一种促进萎缩的劳动力的手段,可能会遭到发达国家的排斥。

  2. 做法:1)从题干中尽可能多寻找关键词,为的更加精准定位答案位置。immigration,means, boost, shrinking, labour, force, resistance, rich, countries

    2) 依次在给出的15个段落中仔细观察哪个段落含上述词,哪个段落就是正确答案。结果只有H段符合该要求。

[H] On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many developing countries have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need helping hands that

will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible.

[H] 从表面上看,似乎是一个完美的解决方案。很多发展中国家的年轻人需要工作;很多发达国家需要援助,这种帮助能促进税收并且保证经济增长。但是,在下一个几十年中,发达国家的劳动力将有可能萎缩,移民的涌入会弥补这一缺陷,至少是年轻的欧洲国家劳动力的两倍,老发达国家的三倍。日本需要更多移民。民意调查显示:多数发达国家认为移民太多了。再增长的话,政治上是行不通的。

解析:首先,段落中画线的单词已经大致确定了该段为答案段。该段最后一句:发达国家的人认为移民太多,再移民的话,政治上行不通,由此,可以判断该题选H.

❿ 英语四六级的信息匹配题怎么做

1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络

中心句一般出现在:

(1)首句

(2)转折词如but

(3)因果关系连接词如as a result 引领的第二句

(4)问句后面的答句。

在找到中心句后,读一下末句,可以更精确地掌控段意。若无特别明显的中心句,首尾句的阅读也有助于理解段意。阅读过程当中,有的信息点明确可直接先去选出答案。

2、划出句子中的关键词

由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的,在短时间内是不可能记住所有句子的。因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。带着这些关键词去浏览全篇文章,找到它们所涉及的相关内容后,再研读细节,最终确定此句是否和该段匹配。

3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇

题干提供的信息表述中通常会出现一些具有特殊意义的指示性词汇,这类词汇虽然不是通常意义上的定位关键词,但其特殊含义可将考生的注意力指向原文的开头、结尾或是某个具有特殊特征的段落。

这些词通常包括如下三类:

(1)能够指示开头段的词汇(如overview、introction、initiation、main idea、definition等);

(2)能够指示结尾段的词(如overview、future、solution、conclusion、suggestion、summary等);

(3)能够帮助考生回原文定位的特殊词汇(如rate、ratio、proportion、percentage等词往往对应含“%”的段落;number、figure、statistical demographics等词往往对应数字集中的段落;financial、income、revenue、salary等词往往对应含诸如“$”“¥”等货币符号的段落)。

通过这些指示性词汇缩小回原文定位的范围,从而快速判定。

4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号

在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配,最好做个记号,以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的:一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配;二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。

英语四六级备考攻略

首先一定要背单词!只想快速通过四六级,可以结合往年四六级真题系统的背单词。只有有了单词的储备,我们才能有针对性地对四六级的四个部分进行相应的训练学习。

第一部分

听力 35% 248.5分

练习方法:可以下载往年的英语听力真题音频,先标上听力答案的正确选项,然后听第一遍,看是不是能听到正确答案的选项,多培养听到正确选项的能力,通过四级也就不在话下了,因为四级听力大多数题目都是所听即所得。

第二部分

阅读 35% 248.5分

阅读有选词填空、长篇阅读和两篇仔细阅读,根据我们同学做题情况来看,在两篇仔细阅读和长篇阅读得分情况要远远高于选词填空。再者,仔细阅读每道题目14.2分,共142分;长篇阅读每篇7.1分,共71分。

所以说,完全可以先以分值高的题目做,能拿下仔细阅读和长篇阅读的80%,也就是170分,其实已经来说是一个不错的分数了,选词填空完全可以放到最后再做。

第三部分

写作 15% 106.5分

写作是可以靠背模板,结合优秀范文,学习文章逻辑,优秀的词组及其搭配,背诵高分句型来取胜的。

第四部分

翻译15% 106.5分

无论是四级还是六级翻译,首先要保证的是句子的准确性,四级完全可以用简单的句子写,六级需要在此基础上积累适当的套用句式或转换表达。这样的话,四级通过应该不在话下。六级需要适当的真题计时训练。

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