中考英语阅读理解排序问题
① 谁有初中英语排序题给我一些·!!
对话逻辑排序题是将一段对话,打乱其语句顺序,任意排列,要求考生根据该对话的逻辑关系,将对话的各句子按正常的顺序排列出来。
解答此题型时,先通读各句,了解大意,把握话题。找准首句,确定搭配,顺序组合。根据谈论话题内容先确定开头的一句话,而后根据一问一答的逻辑顺序确定搭配,再将它们按顺序组合起来,形成一组上下文连贯一致的对话。最后对照选项,逐一排除,核实验证。根据自己按话题内容重新排列好的句子逻辑顺序,对照试题所提供的选项,采取逐一排除的方法选出正确答案,最后再对答案进行核实验证。
不过在答此题时,应注意以下几点:
首先考生一定要认真审读试题所提供的所有句子,真正理解各个句子的意思,才可能抓住对话主题,这是正确答题的前提条件。其次根据对话是由一问一答所组成的特点,可以依据问句的句型和内容,判定和选择答句。可先采用分割法,将句子两两配对后,再根据逻辑顺序组合起来,最后判定对话顺序的依据是按照各个句子间问、答的逻辑关系,要从整体理解出发进行分析推理,从无序中找出有序,理清脉络后,方能选出正确的答案,切不可不甚了解对话的内容就匆忙作答。
[真题示例]
(1) Oh, I'm sorry. I'm using it now.
(2) You're welcome.
(3) Good afternoon. May I borrow your ruler, please?
(4) Thank you all the same.
A. (3)-(2)-(1)-(4) B. (1)-(3)-(4)-(1)
C. (3)-(1)-(4)-(2) D. (1)-(4)-(2)-(3)
此题是有关向对方借一把尺的对话,对方正在使用,没有借尺给他,但根据英语习惯,“同样谢谢你”。(3)应排先,(1)是对(3)提出请求的问答,“抱歉,我正在用”,(4)“同样谢谢你”,(2)是对谢意的回答,故正确排序应是(3)-(1)-(4)-(2),故选C。
② 初三英语 排序题
ABFCE第二段讲的抄基本上是关于课堂行为的最后并提到了不会时问老师,所以果断A“如果你不能做就去问老师”;第四段就简单了,下面讲到你练习的越多你就能解决难题所以第二题果断B“最好的建议是练习;第六段讲到从类似的的问题中找到帮助所以第三题果断F“找一个相似的问题”;第七段讲的是如果你认为很难,就回去翻翻练习册或笔记本如果还是不会,就看着问题,试着换个思路重现来一遍,所以第四题果断选E“当你无法解题的时候不要马上看答案”最后一个选D“这里有什么建议适合学生吗?”这是总结语一般放在最后最合适
希望有帮助,请采纳,谢谢
③ 2017中考英语阅读理解题的问题类型及其解题方法
中考英语阅读理解题的问题类型及其解题方法
阅读理解是中考的必考题型,因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种,但从命题角度来看,通常可以分为四种:即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。
事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力,内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等,属于浅层次的理解题,难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间岁漏内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,发现文章中的细节信息,然后遵循由整体到细节的原则,把握作者的思路,按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。
一、命题特点
事实细节题的考点非常明确,主要有以下几处:
1、列举信息处常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等并列关系出现的地方,常会要求考生从所列的内容中,选择符合题干要求的选项。
2、举列与打比方之处常考。
考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词,如as, such as, for example, for instance等加以注意,因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的,这些事例就是常考的细节处。
3、指示代词出现处常考。
这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。
4、引用人物论断处常考。
作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据,常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现。
5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。
因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明,同学们注意到这些标点,也就注意到了细节。这些特殊符号包括表示乎扮烂解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。
另外,事实细节题的选项也很有特点:通常正确答案不是照搬的原文;干扰选项则正好相反,有的来自原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容;有的符合常识,但不符合原文内容;有的与原句内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些缺迟变动;有的与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反;也有的是部分正确或部分错误。
二、解题方法
1. 跳读查找法
这个方法的要点在于先看题干,带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题,可以从文章中直接找到答案。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,能加强阅读的针对性,提高做题的准确率,节省宝贵的时间,这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。一般来说,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定答案。
另外,运用跳读查找法解题时,同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的中考题情况来看,很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,通常要进行一定的处理,而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
例:I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
1. How many children does the writer’s mother have?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six.
2. 排除法
排序题也属于事实细节题的一种题型,它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章有明显的信息词,如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息词的提示阅读,可以加快理解的进程。在做细节排序题时,首先要确定首或尾的答案,通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似,正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择,找到两者的不同之处,回到原文,进行核对,一旦确定,后面的排序就不用再比较了。
例:A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape (给……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed ring this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
2. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
3. 简单计算法
数字计算题也是事实细节题的一种,要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算,以便得出符合题目要求的数据。解答这类题目时,考生首先要弄清题干的要求是什么,然后找到与它相关的数字,再对它们进行分析、整合,最后计算出正确答案。
例:When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
3. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________of that in 1900.
A. half B. one-third C. two-fifths D. one-fifth
细节题占阅读理解的比例很大,阅读时要特别注意以下几点:
第一,阅读时,利用这类关键词和词组that is to say, above all, especially, mainly等,把握文章的思路和脉络。另外在问题的选项中表示绝对意义的词first (第一),least (最不),always (总是),never(永不),all(所有),none(一个也不),any(任何)和表示性的词汇only(只有) , just(仅仅),往往是命题的陷阱,因此要多加注意。
第二,阅读时,必须以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据,切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈。
第三,文章中的数字、日期、时间都是设题的重点,此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期,通常需要做简单的计算。
阅读能力的提高非一朝之功,需要一个过程。同学们应该持之以恒,进行有计划、有目的的阅读实践,提高阅读能力。
推理判断题
推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一,也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型,属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理,也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义,即英语中所说的“read between the lines”。因此,学生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理,在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁,透过字里行间,体会“弦外之音”,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
一、推理判断题常见提问方式
1. The writer/author/passage implies/suggests (暗示)that __________.
2. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that __________.
3. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
4. What does the author conclude about?
5. The passage is intended to __________.
6. The first paragraph of this passage is to __________.
7. How does the author seem to feel about this issue?
8. From the passage, we can learn/conclude that __________.
9. Which of the following might happen later?
10. The passage may be a/an __________.
11. Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true?
二、选项特点分析
命题人在设置选项时,会遵循一定的特点和规律,因此学生了解了推理判断题选项的特点,对提高选项的正确率会有很大帮助。
1.正确选项的特点
(1)正确答案一般含义比较丰富,具有一定的综合性和概括性;
(2)正确答案的表述一般不会太绝对,而会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等;
(3)正确答案有的时候反而是与通过常识判断得出的结论相反,要特别注意。
2.干扰选项的特点
(1)只是原文的简单复述,而非推断出的结论;
(2)看似从原文推断出来的结论,然而实际上与原文不符;
(3)根据常识判断是正确的,然而不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上推理而得出的观点;
(4)虽然以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为推理依据,但推理过头、概括过度;
(5)有部分选项的内容纯属编造。
三、推理判断题的解题方法
做推理判断题要注意两点:一是推理,二是判断,而且两者密不可分。推理是为了判断,判断依赖于推理。推理判断题要求学生根据原文,经过推理,进行判断,从而得出结论,所以推理判断题的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是,推理时务必要忠实于原文,在文章中寻找可推论的依据,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。下面结合2011年各省市的中考题,就考试中常用的四种推理方法进行一一说明。
1. 抓住特定关键信息进行正向或逆向推理
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用正向推理或逆向思维,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
例:Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Dreams will come true in the end.
C. Each step is important to success.
D. Nothing can stop a strong will.
2. 利用作者的思想感情进行推断
作者在写作时,自然而然会渗透自己的喜怒哀乐。通过一些表达感情色彩或思想倾向的措辞,领会作者的思想感情,一些考查观点态度的题目就迎刃而解了。
例:My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
2. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind.
例:I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but there was no hope of that now. …It was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. “Paris train” was all I had time to say to the official (铁路职工) I saw. You can guess how I feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station.
3. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
A. He felt lonely. B He felt angry. C. He felt surprised D. He felt sad.
3. 根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论
不同的文章有不同的写作方法和文章结构。但是,在任何一篇文章中,段与段之间、句与句之间都存在着某种逻辑关系。抓住了这种逻辑关系,也就把握住了作者的写作思路和写作意图。
例:2011年北京卷
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF, ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: …
4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
4. 结合常识进行推断
有些文章,如科普类说明文、记叙类时政要闻等文体具有一定的背景知识。因此解答此类文章的题目,除了把握相关文段的细节外,还应注意充分运用自己的常识,结合题目去分析推理。
例:BEIJING (Xinhua) — Chinese have started to enjoy cars at low prices after the country became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). At the same time, competition between people has become stronger. According to the China’s Ministry of Personnel (人事部), about 170 million people will lose their jobs after the country has joined the WTO.
5. This passage is probably _____.
A. a story B. a note C. a letter D. a news report
以上分别从四个方面讲解了如何对文章隐含信息进行推理判断,但有时候题目的设计不一定这么层次分明,需要同时从不同角度对文章的信息进行综合分析、推理和判断。例如方法三中的例子,需要综合考虑上下文逻辑关系以及文章的感情色彩,才能做出正确的判断。因此,在阅读的过程中,需要考生在熟练掌握的基础上灵活运用这些方法。
④ 跪求中考英语理解排序、短文填空及还原文章等题型
2009年省中考英语阅读理解B部分新题型专练
http://www.gzzgjy.com/jyyd/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=4288
为了从容应对今年中考英语题型的新变化,我们应该做好足够的准备。无论是教师还是学生,首先要克服惧怕心理。因为我省是第一次采用该题型,选材和设题都会考虑其难度,尽可能降低难度。其次,适当地做一些专项练习。在训练时教给学生一些答题策略。具体方法包括:1、通篇阅读,掌握大意。了解短文的主旨大意,掌握结构,把握全文脉络和中心思想。2、阅读选项,了解考查内容。认真细读短文后的选项,对考查内容要求做到心中有数。3、复读全文,初选答案。对短文内容中所缺句子,寻找前后文支撑论点的关键信息,特别注意前后文和句子间的逻辑关系。4、认真核查,验证答案。注意各题的答案应逻辑一致,不要自相矛盾。应保证结构完整,意思通顺。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从下列方框的七个选项中。选出五个适当的句子还原到原文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整 (共5小题,计10分)
一
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't.1. _________
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.2. _________
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._________
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countries
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
二
As we all know, weather changes are different from other world problems.
6. _________ It goes wherever it wants to.
F1oods,strong winds,droughts, earthquakes,and things like that show us
what a change in climate could bring upon us.7. _________ They may hunt people who 1ive where they happen.If a11 countries work together to 1earn about the danger of nature,we can make it 1ess dangerous and less expensive by helping each Other.
Luckily,in 1873,the IMO (国际气象组织) was founded.8._________ Our country joined it in 1972. World Meterological Day (世界气象日) is celebrated each year on March 23rd.
9. _________ Because it can change the weather.A11 of the countries around the world are trying their best to protect the environment.10._________ People know that if we don’t protect our environment or pay any attention to (关注) the change in the weather and climate,bad things will happen.
三
……
共16套(附答案)
⑤ 初中英语阅读文段排序题及答案
Robot (Robot) is automatically performing work machine device. It can accept human command, and can run in advance of the program, and also can be arranged with artificial intelligence technology according to the principle of action for program. Its mission is to assist or replace human work work, such as manufacturing instries, construction, or dangerous work.
It can say is senior integration cybernetics, machinery and electronics, computer, material and the proct of bionics. At present in the instry, medicine, agriculture and even military, etc all have important applications.
The European and American countries think: robots should be controlled by a computer program can be changed by arrangement has the multi-function automatic machinery, but Japan disagree with this statement. Japanese people think that "robot is any advanced automatic machine", it is that it requires a person of the manipulation of the manipulator included. Therefore, many Japanese concept, and not the robot and those defined.
Now, on the concept of international of robots has been graally approaching the agreement. Generally speaking, people can accept this statement, namely robot is under their own power and control ability to make all sorts of function of a machine. The United Nations organization adopted the standardization association to the robot robot definition: "a programmable and multi-function, used to material handling, parts, tools or to perform different CaoZuoJi; the task of change and programmable with specialized system." action
To learn to control robot: "experience" work can experience, with certain learning function, and the "learning" experience for work.
Intelligent robot: with artificial intelligence to determine the action of the people.
⑥ 沈阳中考英语排序题
沈阳中考命题选用的语篇,基本不会在市面上见到。
多做题还要多思考。
可不大量练,靠平时阅读积累的能力。语段中一定有明显的关键词语:提示时间、因果、空间、地点、顺序或其他逻辑关系,用以明确段落上、下顺序。
看不懂,蒙不准。这4分算是拉开中上和中等生的题,不一定白给。
一定要看准题号按要求标明A、B、C、D,不要标错啊!
两套练习供你参考
http://wenku..com/view/2fe19feb6294dd88d0d26b37.html
http://wenku..com/view/89fa872d7375a417866f8fc9.html
⑦ 中考英语任务型阅读解题方法
中考英语任务型阅读解题方法
任务型阅读在中考英语中是考查学生综合英语水平的一个题目,有一定难度,因此,掌握其正确高效的解题方法是很有必要的!下面是中考英语任务型阅读解题方法,一起来学习下吧:
一、考点分析
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:
1、完成表格型
此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文,通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2、回答问题型
此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成,与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的`内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3、句子还原型
还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力,要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,然后还原成短文的原貌。
4、多元综合型
此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合,可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等,又有根据内容完成句子,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
二、解题步骤
1、认真审题,读懂题意
由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2、快速阅读,掌握大意
在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3、细读题目,完成任务
在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4、复读文章,核实任务
在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5、注意读写结合
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
三、典型例题
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed、
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties,vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、
A、根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1、Which tip do you think influences you most?
2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
B、将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3、
4、
C、请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5、
【主旨大意】
本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活导师和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。
【参考答案】
1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.
2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.
3.我们经常给别人更好的建议,而自己却不愿接受。
4.想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.
;⑧ 中考英语排序阅读题
星火考验英语阅读120篇,相当的好!我认为!我是07年刚考过的!优点,有长难句的分析,有最新改革的模式,分篇章训练,有篇章阅读、排序!我认为相当的不错!
⑨ 中考英语动态:中考英语 4步解答“任务型阅读”
近几年的全国中考英语试题中的“阅读理解”题的命题形式呈多样化趋势,尤其是任务型阅读这一新题型的加入使得“阅读理解”题的难度有所增加,本市从去年正式把任务型阅读引入到中考试卷中。
一、任务型阅读的形式
1.判断正误型
这类题型考查学生的分析、理解、应用、归纳和判断能力,根据文章内容对所给题干判断正误。这类题型的题干与原文差别很小,如不细心或理解稍有偏颇就会判断错误。
2.回答问题型
此类题型是对文章的理解能力和对语言的组织能力的考查。要求学生通过对文章的理解,用简洁的语言,用自己所拥有的英语知识对所提问题进行回答。此类题型是近年来各省市中考题的热点题型之一,也是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3.阅读填空型
这种题目要求考生通过阅读材料,获取相关信息,以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表,这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性,因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的内容,必要时也需进行适当修改。
4.阅读选择型
这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,可以选择句子或图片,回答相关的问题,做题时可以从易到难,抓住关键词,逐项排除,最后确定答案。
5.阅读改写句子型
这种题目要求在阅读材料的基础上,根据命题要求,改写文中画线的句子,或将文中的某一个句子译成英语等。
6.阅读排序型
可以是给段落排序,也可以是给插图排序。这种题目要求考生对所读材料要充分全面理解,在内心能勾画出话题发生地时间、发展的情节及连贯性,才能准确应答。
7.其他
短文改写,根据短文完 成表格或根据表格完成短文,根据释义写出文中出现的单词,或要求学生阅读一段文字,并根据文中所提供的信息画出示意图,如:路径、空间位置的设计图、物体形状图等,考查学生运用语言去做事的能力。
二、任务型阅读的解题步骤
步骤1.明确任务。由 于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
步骤2.一一对应,紧扣原文。 即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
步骤3.注意读写结合。 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
步骤4.认真检查。 完成任务后要重新审视材料,检查所做的答案是否复合要求,同时语言要精练准确。
三、任务型阅读实例分析
2007年天津市中考英语试题:
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按照事件发生的先后顺序排序(开始句和结尾句序号已给出)
When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can’t stop.
Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.
Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.“Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大脑) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.
76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.
__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.
77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.
78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.
79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.
___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.
80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.
分析:这是阅读排序型,76-80题的五个句子的内容出现在第三段至第五段,76题对应文章第三段的最后一句话“In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”;77题对应第四段的最后一句话“For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.”;78题对应第三段的第三、四句话“The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液体)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,”;79题对应第四段的第一句话“Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink”;80题对应第五段的第二句话“Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.”找出这五道题在原文中的对应语句就可以顺利地排列出正常语序。
答案:76~80
3,1,5,2,4,7,6(包含已给出的1和7的答案
《中考英语 4步解答“任务型阅读” 》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)