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八上常考英语阅读生词

发布时间: 2023-06-27 04:24:17

① 英语阅读读不懂意思怎么做题,有什么技巧吗

英语阅读读不懂意思怎么做题,有什么技巧吗?

这个这么没什么技巧可言,所谓的技巧也是建立在理解的基础上。增加练习量和词汇量,做多了就有思路了

英语阅读读不懂怎么办?

词汇量一定要多看多记啊= =没别的办法

英语阅读读不懂是什么愿意呢

我是英语专业的,所以在提高英语成绩方面我很有经验,本人就是通过以下方法提高英语成绩,取得了很好的效果:
1. 每天早晨抽时间背文章,背文章要有选择性的,要感觉有点难度的但不能太难,比如你每天背一篇完形填空或阅读理解,坚持一年半载高考考130分没问题。
2. 做完阅读理解之后要把一些生词和短语记录下来,在晚上睡觉前复习一下,要记下来,以防以后再出现。
3. 要准备一本记录自己做错题目的本子,把做错的记下来,有空就拿出来看一下。避免以后出现类似错误。
4. 要多了解欧美国家的相关状况,这样如有涉及到文学或风土人情之类的文章就好做多了!
5. 要多做练习来总结解题技巧。
6. 词汇量一定要够,这样可以减轻阅读时单词的困扰,进而提高阅读速度!
我想以上六点如果你全做到了,以后不管是高考或者是考研等等,你都会感觉无忧、受益!
你一定行的!祝你成功!

初中英语阅读读不懂文章,怎么办

看不懂文章,生词很多,说明你单词没有过关。应该强攻考纲单词,争取在一两周内搞定,然后再每天覆习不要忘记。阅读有阅读技巧,即使文章看不懂也可以做对题目。完形填空是个综合性的题目,既考阅读也考语法和语言点。你可以把完形拆开来看成一道一道的单选题。单选会做完形也会做。至于完形里面的阅读部分,等你阅读提高了,完形也不难了。各地中考英语考纲单词稍微有点不一样。但大致是相同的。有的还细分为表一和表二:表一是必考的,表二是阅读里面才出现的。抓紧时间,祝你考试顺利!

GCT英语阅读做题技巧与CET4做题技巧相同吗?

不少考生常常提出这样一个问题:做阅读理解题是先读文章还是先读后面的问题呢?我认为,答案因人而异。英语水平较高,阅读速度较快的考生可以先通读短文,一边阅读一边思考文章的主旨大意, 理解文章的细节, 基本理解原文之后再看考题及选项并做出选择,遇上个别无把握的题时再回头查阅短文的相关部分,仔细推敲定夺,以求准确无误得高分。但这种方法只适合那些有能力获取优异成绩的考生,其优点是对文章有一个总的概念和印象,缺点是,费时间,对文章的细节记不清楚。对于大多数考生来说,考试的时间较为紧迫,建议使用以下几个步骤:

第一步:略读短文 把握方向

用尽量短的时间扫视短文,特别留意每段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句。因为各段的主题句往往在句首,而文章的最后一句很可能是概括总结。略读的目的是掌握短文的主旨大意,做到对全文的内容心中大致有数,有一个思考的方向。

第二步:浏览问题,有的放矢

浏览5个问题,揣测出题者出此题的目的并侧重阅读短文相关部分。由于对所问问题及文章主旨都已有所了解,在阅读时自然会知道哪些地方得细读哪些地方可一带而过甚至跳过不读。所有问题都是根据文章内容提出的,基本反应并覆盖了文章内容的主干。先阅读问题再阅读全文,这种方法的优点是:可在较短的时间内有针对性地阅读相关内容,便于给相关问题定位,有的放矢,事半功倍。

第三步:分析判断 确定答案

在完成上面两步的基础上,对5个问题逐一解答。需要注意的是:要是文章内容涉及你所熟悉的题材和知识范畴,在选项时绝对不能单凭自己的主观判断解决问题。因为文章考的是你对该篇的阅读理解能力,而不是你的某种知识,因此选项不能脱离文章的题意。

先寻读文章的相关部分,然后选择正确答案。如遇到有关文章主旨大意或需要推理的题,可先放一放,等做完其他题再做这类题。先难后易,各个击破。 另外,在阅读过程中,不妨在自己认为比较重要的某些句子或词语(主题句,关键词)下面划线,标上符号,这样有助于突出重点,活跃思维,同时也便于阅读,节省时间,使阅读更加积极。并且对于记忆力稍差的考生而言,记住几个重要句子和资讯要比记住全文容易得多了。所以,我们建议对阅读文章中的主要句子和关键词标出记号并重点阅读。

高三古文和英语阅读读不懂

我记得我当时也是什么都读不懂!不过后来快考试的时候老师天天让我们记住那些古文中的特有词义!慢慢的我就会了很多,而且我相信高考也不会很难的考我们古文的!毕竟古文只是作为一种中国古文化的考试!而我们都二十一世纪了啊!所以要对自己有信心!加油你一定会成功的!

阅读英语小说有什么技巧吗?有些句子老是读不懂

读小说还是要先把词汇这方面加以巩固下,其次就是语法,这样才能知道作者写的这句话是想表达什么样的意思,当然如果遇到不理解的最好还是找英语老师问下,建议你去环亚西文看看,那边不但有中方老师,还有外教,我想外国人看外国人的东西应该能解决你的问题把。

做英语阅读题的时候有什么技巧或者做题时

阅读:先粗略地看一边文章l了解主要内容,再带着题目寻找答案。最快的方法就是在文中找题的关键词。
普通的题:听力可以通过交流练习;选择看清题与选项后在句式及语法中找正确答案;写作可以先列提纲。
最后。。。望采纳哦亲(^o^)

英语阅读有什么技巧吗

一、多采用Top-down阅读法 自上而下(Top-down)阅读是从语篇整体出发,把注意力集中在通过文字元号获取资讯上,即按文章所给的标题先对文章的内容与含义作出推断,理解作者所要表达的意思。 运用自上而下的阅读法的关键是培养学生预测、推断文章内容和含义的能力,从而提高阅读理解能力。 通过略看文章的总体结构安排或文章的标题来预测文章的内容及深层含义,可从下列几方面去推测: 1.文章写了哪几方面的内容? 2.作者将从哪几方面来阐述? 3.内容将如何发展下去? 在阅读时要注意不同的英文文体,因为文体对资讯的组织和布局模式有着重大影响。训练掌握各种英语文体的结构特征,有利于归纳文章和进行逻辑推理。例如:记叙文以叙事为主必定有三个要素:情节、人物和背景。情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。因此,阅读记叙文时,必须抓住时间这条线索,以人物为中心,弄清故事的发生、发展、结局。再如议论文和说明文有一个共同点,就是段落大多有主题句(较多地出现在段首或段末),要抓住主题句,发掘每一个主旨,弄清文章的中心论点,以便更加详细地预测文章的内容,吃透整篇文章的表层及深层含义。 二、正确处理好精读与泛读间的关系。 精读和泛读是阅读时两种主要方法,两者相辅相存,不可偏废也无法代替。 1.注重阅读材料的选择。 选择合适的精泛阅读材料是提高英语阅读的重要手段。选择字数为200左右,后面配有习题的阅读材料为宜。阅读材料体裁要多样化——叙事类、科普类、议论或说明类、广告类等。要注重文章的实用性。所选材料的难易程度以理解正确率达60%~70%,生词量不超过4%为恰当。 2.精读泛读相辅相存。 比起泛读,精读是点。对一些有一定难度写得较好的文章要进行剖析,要归纳、总结作者的写作意图、思路及中心论点,最后达到获取详细资讯和深层次内容的目的。如果说精读是点,泛读即是面。只有通过大量阅读,才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型,才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型,才能扩大知识面,培养语感,提高对文字的反应能力。在泛读时,要根据上下文提高自己猜测生词的能力,不要一看到生词就查词典,要弄清文中批示代词和人称代词所指代的物件。要对自己进行限时阅读。一篇200字左右难度适中的阅读文章,争取6分钟之内做完其阅读理解题。在阅读时,要多积累英、美等国家的社会、历史、地理、文化及风俗方面的知识,这有利于提高阅读水平。要培养良好的阅读习惯。阅读时,要从意群上去看,不要逐字读,更不要用笔或手指边指边出声读,这样有碍理解文章的意思,而且影响阅读速度。 阅读是一个综合过程,阅读能力的提高更是一个循序渐进的过程。学生只有坚持不懈,锲而不舍地改进阅读方法,培养阅读兴趣,才能达到事半功倍的效果。 影响阅读理解的因素可分为知识性障碍和非知识性障碍。知识性障碍包括:1.词汇障碍2..语法障碍 3.背景知识障碍 。非知识性障碍包括:1. 心理障碍 2.阅读习惯. 3..阅读速度4.阅读技巧 (一)重视英语词汇和习惯用法的积累 美国语言学家Driller (1978)根据词汇统计特征指出:如果我们认得25个最常见的英文单词,平均每页纸上的词我们会认得33%;如果认得135个常用词,则为50%;如果认得2500个,则为78%;如果认得5 000个,则为80%;一旦记得10 000个,可达92%。可见,阅读能力的高低和词汇量的大小是分不开的,目前大部分学生的词汇量偏少, 这是影响阅读能力提高的主要因素。那么怎样才能提高学生的词汇量呢? 1. 构词记忆法 据估计,英语词汇有100万到120万,但大部分单词是由构词法构成的。构词法包括派生、合成和转化。在教学中,让学生掌握常用的字首(un/dis/im/il /super.)、字尾( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含义及用法,就可以根据已知词猜出它的派生词,从而达到扩大词汇的目的。如:字首super 有超过,超越的含义,就可以猜出supermarket (超级市场)supernatural (超自然的)、 superman (超人)、superstar (超级明星)等词的含义。。 2. 联想记忆法 由一个词联想到和它有关或无关的词,如看到live vi 生活,联想到其他词性及用法,如,直播的、活的等词义。 3. 广泛阅读记忆法 “To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.” 这句名言道出了阅读和词汇量的关系。要有流利的阅读,就必须有丰富的词汇。大量的阅读可以丰富你的词汇。 (二) 牢固掌握语法知识 近年来的NMET阅读理解短文的句式结构趋向复杂,语法知识在阅读中的作用已经突显出来。如在阅读中遇到另人费解的长句、难句,就可以借助语法,对句子进行适当的分析,搞清各部分的关系,从而准确理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000) 为例。该句的29个词中包含了主语从句,宾语从句、并列句和破折号连线的附加说明等多种关系。其中并列句中又有复合句,复合句中又有并列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清,才能掌握其意思。 (三)、积累一定的文化背景知识和生活知识 英语阅读能力的提高不仅需要一定的语言知识,还要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识。例如在NMET2003的阅读理解A篇,该篇选材涉及地理,介绍了两座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands,一个为Guinness Book of Records 所认定的Tristan da Cunha;另一为复活岛(Easter Island)文章中出现了较多的专有名词,对于阅读经验不足的同学会形成干扰,而对于那些对Easter Day 等背景知识了解的同学,相对就会好些。另外在C篇中,出现了书刊号,如果熟悉这些,就会减少好多阅读困难。 (四)培养良好的阅读习惯,掌握有效的阅读技巧 要养成良好的阅读习惯,就要求平时多朗读,背诵精彩段落和文章,以培养语感。另外,有的同学在阅读时出声读、点读或回读,这些不良习惯都会影响阅读速度和对文章的理解。所以要克服这些不良习惯,作到不回读,不声读,不点读等。只有这样,阅读速度才能加快,理解的准确率才能提高。 除了良好的阅读习惯外,也要掌握正确的阅读技巧。教师要指导学生形成正确的思维方法。一般阅读时应注意以下几点: 1、略读(Skimming)即迅速浏览全文,抓住文章大意和主题句,明确作者的态度和意图。 2、跳读(Skipping) 即快速查询某一相关资讯,读时要一目十行,对不相关的内容一带而过。 3、猜测生词(Guessing the new words) 在阅读过程中,不可避免的会遇到生词。如果一遇到生词就去查字典,或跳过去不看,都会影响对文章的理解。这样就要猜测生词的意思。不同的语境,单词的意思也就不一样。所以要根据上下文线索和构词法等知识去猜测。 “冰冻三尺,非一日之寒” 提高阅读能力,不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要坚持正确的阅读方法,培养兴趣,广泛阅读,积累词汇,并且养成良好的阅读习惯,阅读理解能力一定会逐步提高。

考研复习初期英语阅读读不懂怎么办

众所周知,阅读部分一直是考研英语的“重头戏”,“得阅读者得天下”理念也被广大考生所认可,那么,2015考研英语阅读怎么复习?
第一遍:拿到一篇阅读真题,先以考试的时间和要求自主的做一遍,做的过程中标记出你判断的每个题的出处。做完之后对答案,搞清楚每个题,对,为什么对,错,又为什么错。
第二遍:仔细阅读文章,划出生词和难句,查出并标记生词的词义(特别是在文章中的词义)。对长难句进行分析,理顺每句话的意思。要做到文章中没有生词,没有不懂得句子。
第三遍:理顺整篇文章的逻辑构架和写作思路,再次回到题目上来,检视每一个题目的出题点在哪,以及选项是如何设定的,包括正确选项的设定和错误选项的设
置。这个可为以后做题积累经验,非常有必要!另外切记,无论选项如何设定,都要以题干为导向来确定答案,先来看一道例题:
The
researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They
look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share
their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts,
they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and
services” than males. (2005真题阅读) 2.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen
for the research most probably because they are ________.
[A] more inclined to weigh what they get
[B] attentive to researchers’ instructions
[C] nice in both appearance and temperament
[D] more generous than their male panions
我们由题干可以看出,要求找出选择雌性卷尾猴做实验的原因,并且是most probably最有可能的原因,由此推定答案应该定位在Above
all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer
attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. 所以答案选择A。
最后,提醒大家:阅读文章分析,是做好阅读的基础,必须做到精细到位!大家可以从1986年后的早年阅读真题开始做起,慢慢积累阅读经验。记住:考研,贵在坚持!
以上就是新东方线上我为大家整理的考研英语阅读怎么复习的相关资讯,希望对大家有所帮助。

② 有关初二的英语完形填空和阅读理解...................................................................

1.C adj.+enough enough+n. 这是enough的搭配顺序
2.A 因为我最喜欢数学,所以可以预见我擅长数学,那么我并不认为"hard(难)"了
3.C 句子时态是过去式,所以D排除,然后是there be 句型,B也排除,又questions是复数,所以选择C
4.B look是系动词,其功能相当于be,时态是过去时
5.D also,too,either都有“也”的意思,但also比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。either用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号;而yet常用于否定句,语气比still稍强,之不管做出多大努力或让步,仍然达不到预期的结果,用的时候前面不用“,”
6.A While+be doing,after 在……之后 before 在……之前 该句是对比前两者的情况,想说自己答题的时候将这个过程当做一场游戏,所以不用after,也不用before
7.D like侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似. as则侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似. see to负责, 注意, 照料,for没有“像”的意思
8.B look 看 find out 找出 find 找到 search 搜索,这个词太大,不适合
9.A other people 其他人 another people 另一个人 the other people 另一个人(总共只有两个人) others 后面不加people,它本身就有其他所有的意思。选A而不选B是因为句子后面是"questions"复数
10.D 如果我告诉你,你会杀了我吗?不妨把句子换成:If I ___ you, you will kill me 来找出答案。因为主句使用的是将来时,从句使用一般现在时

阅读
1.C 选择错误的,A从"Protest youself"可知正确,该段主要叙述的是户外的安全;B从"Tell the truth"一段可知,后面列举的行为是当的行为;D从"Use the Internet carefully"可判断为正确。
2.D 最后说要考虑到他人,而不是以自我为中心。说明这一段要讲的是为人处事方面的问题。要与人有好相处。getting on well with others表达的就是这个意思
3.B 原文"The Internet can be be very useful for your studies"表明正确利用网络有助于学生的学习

③ 英语阅读题8年级

英语阅读题8年级

英语考试中,阅读题是一个很重要的`模块,在平常时就要多练习,下面是我整理的八年级的英语阅读题,一起来练习一下吧!

第一篇:

Perhaps you have heard _1_about the Internet, but what is it?

The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.

_2 that doesn't sound interesting. But _3 we've joined the Internet, there are 4 things we can do. We can have a lot of 5 on the World Web.(www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to 6 all kinds of information 7 our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can send message to other people 8 e-mail. It's much cheaper and quicker than 9 our friends or sending a letter.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is 10 English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a few D. a little of

2. A. May B. But C. And D. Maybe

3. A. where B. when C. however D. although

4. A. lots of B. a lot C. much D. few

5. A. interesting B. friends C. interest D. funny

6. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after

7. A. with B. for C. on D. about

8. A. with B. by C. on D. for

9. A. call B. called C. calls D. calling

10. A. on B. with C. in D. for

第二篇:

Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.

A. different animals B. the monkey only

C. all the monkeys D. all of the cleverest animals

2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.

A. some B. none C. one D. each

3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.

A. how much food monkey could find

B. how many boxes the monkey could carry

C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole

D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food

4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?

A. The monkey was eating food.

B. The monkey was looking for food.

C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.

D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

5. Mr Smith is a ________.

A. teacher B. scientist (科学家) C. doctor D. farm worker

第三篇:

Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.

A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.

The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.

1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that

A. kites were first made in China

B. most of us have flown or seen a kite

C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing

D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites

2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.

A. catching fish B. helping people fly

C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark

3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.

A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals

C. could help them win a war D. could fly high

4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.

A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood

C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks

5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?

A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.

C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C

第二篇:ACDDB

第三篇:AACCD

;

④ 英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级

英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级

阅读理解和完形填空都是英语考试中必考的.题目,在平时的英语学习中要学习训练,以下是我整理的八年级的阅读理解和完形填空的练习题以及参考答案,一起来看看吧!

完形填空:

Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .

In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

( ) 1. A. much B. less C. mush less D. even more

( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( ) 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

( ) 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

( ) 10.A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

阅读理解:

Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.

A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.

The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.

1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that

A. kites were first made in China

B. most of us have flown or seen a kite

C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing

D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites

2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.

A. catching fish B. helping people fly

C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark

3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.

A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals

C. could help them win a war D. could fly high

4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.

A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood

C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks

5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?

A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.

C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

完形填空:1-5 D C A D B 6-10 B C D B A

阅读理解:1-5 A A C C D

;

⑤ 英语初二上学期语法

新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习
(一)一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, theday after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is goingto rain.
will do 结构表示将来的用法:
1. 表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意图
I will borrow a book from our schoollibrary tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下:
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarahcome to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there +be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will./ No, there won’t
否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What willSarah do next Sunday?
★★练一练★★
根据例句,用will改写下列各句
例:I don’t feel well today.(be better tomorrow)
I’ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot ofhomework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. (leave alittle later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be bettertomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She’llhave a lot of homework tonight.
2. I’ll sleep later.
3. They’ll buy one soon.
4. We’ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
(二)should的用法:
should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.
例如:I think you should eatless junk food.
我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So Ithink she should walk a lot.
她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
Students shouldn’t spend too much timeplaying computer games.
学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
学习向别人提建议的几种句式:
(1)I think youshould…
(2)Well, youcould…
(3)Maybe youshould …
(4)Why don’t you…?
(5)What aboutdoing sth.?
(6)You’d betterdo sth.
★★练一练★★
用should或shouldn’t填空
1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you goto bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We_______ buy some.
4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I_______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should
(三)过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1. 构成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.
at 9 o’clock last night是时间点
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是时间段
2. 过去进行时的标志词
at 8 o’clock last night, this timeyesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this timeyesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)
★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ____________(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into theclassroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer
games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday
afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower whenyou _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
(四)间接引语
形成步骤:
(1)不要逗号,冒号,引号
(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)
(3)要考虑时态的变化
(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。
1. 直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律
直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律
直接引语 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has4. will5. can6. may间接引语1. was2. were 3. had4. would5. could6. might
★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)boredyesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming lastSunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call melater.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3.went 4. might 5. was reading
请转述他人说的话:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
(五)if引导的条件状语从句
结构:if+一般现在时,主语+将来时
含义:如果……,将要……
例如:If you askhim, he will help you.
如果你请求他,他会帮助你。
If need be, we’ll work all night.
如果需要,我们就干个通宵。
★★练一练★★
根据中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。
If you often ________, you_________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have agood time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to thepicnic
3. If you often listen to English songs,you’ll like English

二. 完形填空特点及解题思路
(一)题型分类与特点
完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词,留下一些空格,要求考生借助短文保留的部分,从所给的短文整体出发,在正确理解短文意思的基础上,根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等,用适当的词或词语填空,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空,但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确,所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则,只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类:完形填空选择题和完形填空题。
1. 完形填空选择题:该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格,对每一空格提供若干个选择项,要求考生通读短文后,在理解短文意思的基础上,运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识,从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当,字数在150-200个单词之内,多数设置10个左右空格,所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一句一般不设空,以期提供一个语境,对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类,给判定选择带来一定的干扰,侧重考查了考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。
2. 选词填空题:该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序,不按原文顺序排列,放在短文前面或后面的方框内,有时还增加几个文外的词,要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。
(A)
Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase (短语)“have a day
off”. He 2 , then he had an idea. “Grandmother
is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? ”he asked the teacher. “Of course,
you can. ”replied (答复)the teacher at once.
After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher’s door. “May I have a
day off 5 ? ”The teacher was very
surprised, “Didn’t you 6 it just now? ”“Yes, sir. But I can’t be
here 7 , either. ”The teacher understood
him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, “Why didn’t
you say‘May I have two days off? ’”The boy answered quickly
9 a loud voice. “But you only 10 us‘have a day off! ’”
( )1. A. but B. and C. or D.for
( )2. A. thought hardly
B. thought hard and hard
C. hard thought
D. thought and thought
( )3. A. Miss B. sir C. teacher D.Mr
( )4. A. strike B. best C. hit D.knock
( )5. A. also B. again C. too D.once
( )6. A. speak B. tell C. say D.do
( )7. A. tomorrow
B. the day after tomorrow
C. yesterday
D. the day before yesterday
( )8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D.laughing
( )9. A. with B. on C. in D.by
( )10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D.were teaching

(B)
请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处,使短文完整,有些词要根据需要作适当的词形变化。
than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love,composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what
A generation gap (代沟)has become a
serious problem. I read a _______(1)about it in
the newspaper. Some children have killed _______(2)after
quarrels (争吵)with parents. I think this is _______(3)they don’t
have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______(4)time in the
office. _______(5)they don’t have much
time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______(6)they don’t
have the same topics(话题)to talk about. I want to _______(7)parents to be
more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children,
show your feeling _______(8)your parents.
They are the people who _______(9)you. So tell
them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better _______(10)of each
other.

完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是:
1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。
2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
完形填空试题的一般解题思路是:
1. 跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。
2. 复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

(三)课文阅读指导
1. 初中阅读
阅读理解能力
(1)理解主旨要义
(2)理解文中具体信息
(3)根据上下文猜测生词的意义
(4)做出简单判断的推理
(5)理解文章的基本结构
(6)理解作者的意图和态度
2. 培养良好阅读习惯
(1)扩大视距
(2)克服声读
(3)克服逐字读
3. 猜测词文
(1)通过标题或主题句进行预测
(2)文章的标题或主题句可包括作者的意图和倾向、篇章的总体意义和深层意义,因此通过文章标题或主题句进行预测,以便正确理解。
(3)通过语篇标记进行预测
(4)语篇标记包括关联词、转换词也包括其他关键词。
(5)利用背景知识预测
(6)利用图片进行预测

⑥ 求八年级英语知识点归纳,详细点的

1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围)
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,经常)
sometimes(有时候)
never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:
He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做);
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如:
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

莲山课件 原文地址:http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/65898.htm

⑦ 八年级英语阅读中常用的生单词

1.in English 用英语
2.how many 多少
3.a piece of bread 一片而包
4.four cups of tea 四杯茶
5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6.play chess 下棋
7.run after 追逐
8.play football 踢足球
9.be good at 擅长
10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队
11.scoot at the basket 投篮
12.the first us 第一班车
13.at eight 在八点
14.hurry up 快点
15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16.five to eleven 差五分十一点
17.the next train 下一趟火车
18.on Monday 在周一
19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
20.at home 在家
21.a good idea 好主意
22.go skating 去滑冰
23.in the afternoon 在下午
24.in winter 在冬季
25.make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上,戴上
1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班
2.play ball games 进行球类活动
3.read books 读书
4.in summer 在夏季
5.have one's class 上课
6.on the playground 在操场上
7.every day 每天
8.the first class 第一节课
9.be interested in 对…感兴趣
10.his friend 他的朋友
11.go to the zoo 去动物园
12.collet stamps 集邮
13.make model cars 制作汽车模型
14.take pictures 照相
15.grow roses 种植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17.Chinese food 中国食物
18.my parents 我的父母
19.two American boys 两个美国男孩
20.a new student 一名新生
21.study English 学英语
22.thank you 谢谢
23.in China 在中国
24.speak Japanese 讲日语
25.very well 很好
26.only a little 只有一点
27.a department store 百货商店
28.of course 当然可以
29.try on 试穿
30.have a look at看一看
31.how much 多少钱
32.at the market 在市场里
33.do shopping 买东西
34.a post office 邮局
35.deliver letters 送信
36.take care of 照顾
37.run a machine 开机器
33.get up 起床
39.last year 去年
40.for a long time 很长时间
41.next year 明年
42.come back 回来
43.listen to music 听音乐
44.around the house 在房子周围
45.have a party 开聚会
46.have meals 吃饭
47.look for 寻找
48.the first floor 第一层
49,each of us 我们每个人
50.on the wall 在墙上
51.be far from 离……远
52.write to 给……写信
53.get up 起床
54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭)
55.do one’s homework 做作业
56. go to bed 上床睡觉
57.watch TV 看电视
58.get to到达
59.at home 在家
60. prepare for 准备
6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来
62.go into 进入
63.take a shower 洗澡
64.comb one's hair 梳头
65.brush one's teeth 刷牙
66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里
67.put on 穿上,戴上
68.take off 脱下,摘下
69.good night 晚安
70.wash hands 洗手
71.take a trip 旅游
72.in front of在前面
73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边
74.by boat 乘船
75.in the middle 在中部
76.a map of China 一张中国地图
77.how about怎么样
78.walk through 走过
79.go down the street 沿着这条街走
80.excuse me 请原谅
81.at the end 在终点
82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转
83.want to do sth.想要做某事
84.next to 旁边,隔壁
1.at the party 在聚会上
2.in a low voice低声的
3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物
4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴
5.have a party 聚会
6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7.each other相互
8.think of 认为
9.a lot of 许多
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.do morning exercise 做早操
12.a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14.lie in bed 躺在床上
15.plenty of 大量的
16.catch a cold 感冒
17.have a rest 休息
18.three times a day 一天三次
19.have a fever发烧
20.take the medicine 吃药
21.be all right 身体好了
22.one…the other 一个,另一个
23.be on 演出
24.be over结束
25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上
26.It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处)
27.once a week 每周一次
28.turn on 打开
29.turen off 关上
30.nearly every day 几乎每一天
31.all kinds of各种各样
32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
33.get on 上车
34.get off 下车
35.wait for 等待某人
36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地
37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
38.traffic lights 交通灯
39.move on 继续前进
40.be ready for 为…做准备
41.slow down 减慢速度
42.zebra crossing 人行道
43.knock...off... 撞倒
44.traffic rules 交通法规
45.road signs 交通标志
46.rush hours 高峰期
47.go sightseeing 去观光
48.be air, by plane 乘飞机
49.by sea, by ship 乘船
50.a few 几个,—些
51.most of 绝大多数
52.decide to do sth.决定做某事
53.had better 最好
54.from…to... 从…到…
55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事
56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事
57.make a call 打电话
58.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信
59. pick up 捡起,拾起
60.cut off 切断
61.put down 放下
62.go camping 去野营
63.hold on 稍等
64.have a good time 玩得高兴
65.at this moment 现在
66.a telephone booth 电话亭
67.have to 不得不
68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物
69. pay for 付款
70.in the middle 在中间
71.You're welcome 不客气
72.NO PARKING 禁止停车
1.be born 出生于
2.visit sb 拜访某人
3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb.how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语
5.study at a middle school 在中学学习
6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰
8.at weekends 在周末
9.at the age of 在……年龄
10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11.take pictures 照相
12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间
13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事
14.come in 进来
15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题
17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日
18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事
20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师
21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国
22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语
23.tall and healthy 个高又健康
24.short and slim 个矮又苗条
25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐
26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌
27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事
28.on foot 步行
a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上
29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事
30. fall to the ground 倒在地上
31.go over 走过去,复习功课
32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学
33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到
34.say with a smile 微笑地说
35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事
37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病
38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院
39.rain heavily 下大雨
40.on the road 在公路上
41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么
42.just then 正在那时
43.come up 走进,上来
44.in front of 在……前面
45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人
46.drive away (汽车)离开
run away 跑开
take away 拿走
47.right away 立刻
48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在
49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51.leave the hospital 离开医院
52.no buses=not any buses 没有车
53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语
54.fall off 跌落
55.need to get up early 需要早起床
56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤
57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?
58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业
59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课
60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次
61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习
do some cleaning 扫除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 购物
62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步
63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助
64.teach sb. English 教某人英语
65.get to school 到达学校
66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课
67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事
69.not……until 直到……才
70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣
71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事
72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识
73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师
74.grow up 长大
75.in future 在将来
76.computer room (电脑)机房
77.language lab 语言室
78.finish middle school 中学毕业
79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家
80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生
81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿
82.study in a high school 在高中学习
83.in Grade Eight 在八年级
84.finish primary school 小学毕业
85.start school at the age of seven
=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学
86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿
87.be interested in 对……感兴趣
88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医
89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文
90.a nice school 一所好的学校
91.instead of 代替
92.in many ways 在许多方面
93.be different from 与……不同
94.by the way 顺便说
95.come back home 回家
96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾
97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾
98.burn away 燃烧没了
99.open the door 开门
100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
101.have some medicine 吃药
102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛
103.have a meeting 开会
104.walk back 向后走
105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
106. work through the night 通宵工作
107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试
108.happen to 发生
l09.knock at the door 敲门
110.want to do sth. 想做…
111.fall down 掉下来
112.begin to do sth. 开始做…
113.have some tea 喝茶
114.have sports 进行体育锻炼
115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒
116.have a good time 玩的很高兴
117.keep back 向后退
118.so…that 如此…以至于…

1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁
2.sit down 坐下
3.jump up 跳起来
4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气
5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间
6.have lessons 上课
7.have to 必须,不得不
8.be wet through 全部湿透
9.on one's back 在某人的背上
10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸
11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿
12.next morning 第二天早晨
13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…
14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西
15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
16.run out of the house 跑出房间
17.keep sth. 保留东西
18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生
19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿
20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物
21.put up one's hand 举手
22.put on 穿上 take off 脱下
23.jump up 跳起
24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事
25.all kinds of 各种各样
26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事
27.begin to do sth.开始做某事
28.make…from 用……制作
29.be back soon 一会儿就回来
30.in one's hand 在手里
31. again and again 一次又一次
32.wait a moment 等一会
33.have no money 没钱
34.come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来
35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲
36.be afraid 害怕
37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图
38.at the end of this class 这节课结束
39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
40.No trouble at all.没有一点儿麻烦。
41.football team 足球队
42.play against 对赛
43.a good player 一名好远动员
44.be very exciting 令人兴奋的
45.the first half of the match 上半场,前半场
46.pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人
47.run very fast 跑的很快
48.get into the goal (把球)射进球门
49.be very excited (人)感到兴奋
50.the result of the match 比赛结果
51.invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐
52.near the end of the match 比赛快要结束
53.catch the ball 接住球
54. pass the hospital 路过医院
55.pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人
56.pass the maths exam 数学考试及格
57.a famous play 著名戏剧
58. put on a short play 上映短剧
59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长
60. get dark 天黑
61.get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信
62. get the news 得到消息
63. get to the station 到达车站
64.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿
65.have got 有
66.get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好
67.the right answers 正确答案
68.both her parents 她的父母双方
69.both of them 他们中两个人
70.on both sides of the street 在马路两旁
71.in both hands 在双手里 用双手
72.move over to the table 到桌前就餐
73.prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物
74.help oneself to sth. 自便,随便吃
75.a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)
76.1ook like看起来像
77.one of the boys 男孩中一个
78.a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩
79.stop the passs 阻止传球
80.turn to shoot 转过来投球
81.get two more points 又得了两分
82.in a minute 过了一会儿
83.be all over 全场结束
84.a little better 好一点儿
85.learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课
86.stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天
87.one by one 一个一个
88.about school life in England 关于英国学校生活
89.wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子
90.work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习
9t.by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间
92.fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约
93.go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学
94.three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期
95.live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方
96. come from=be from 来自于
97.get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼
99. thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人
100.go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山
101.come to the top of the hill 来到山顶
101. stay here 呆在这儿
102.a good place 一个好地方
103.go faster and faster 走得越来越快
105.more and more children 越来越多的孩子
106.come along=come with sb.跟上来
107.race down the hill 比赛跑到山下
108.skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰
109.come on 跟(某人)来 快点、加油
110.put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下
111.just then 正在那时
112.come off 脱离开
113.go off 走开
114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖
115.be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为…做准备
116.run back up the hill 跑回到山上
117.look out = be careful 当心,小心
118.go over复习功课,走过去
119.run down the hill 跑下山
120.go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰
121.go round and round 一圈一圈的走
122.come back to sb. 返回到某人处
123.come up to sb.向某人那里走来
124.as…as 与…一样
125.so…that 如此…以至
126.too…to 太…以至于不能…
127.on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
128.turn right 向右拐
129.and so on 等等
130.need a lot of things 需要很多东西
131.It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了
132.study hard to get ready for 努力学习为…作准备
133.study hard at English 努力学习英语
134.stop sth. 停止某事 拦住某物
135.stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事
136.stop doing sth.停止做某事
137.not at a11 一点都不
133.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
139.wait for sth. (sb) 等(车,人)
140.several people 几个人
141.go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家
142.go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋
143.become a doctor 成为一名医生
144.finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth.做完某事
145.at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟
146.half an hour 半小时
147.an hour and a half 一个半小时
148.play football 踢足球
149.p1ay the piano 弹钢琴
150.pass…on 把…传递给
151.fall into the lake 跌入湖中
152.aIl the children 所有的孩子们
153.go round the lake 围绕这湖走
154.look for寻找
155.call again and again (再三)反复叫喊
156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走
157.as well as 除…之外
158.get to the road 到达公路
159.call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊
160. get sb. out 把某人救出来
161.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
162.get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子
163.run along the road 沿着马路跑
164.a big house 一间大的房子
165. go into the house 走进那间房子
166.come out with sth.拿着某物出来
167.hurry up 赶紧
168.go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边
169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒
170.look round 向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行
172.in the hole 在洞里
173.as soon as 一...就...
174.wet through 全湿透了
175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子
176.start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉
177.go home 回家
178.be late for 晚了,迟到
179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来
180.help each other 互相帮助
181.heIp sb.a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多
182.carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里
183.clearn the classroom 打扫教室
184.look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯
185.fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶
186.all over the world 遍及世界
187.over one hundred people 一百多人
188.rush out of the classroom 冲出教室
189.plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树
190.look after 照顾
191. look at 看
192.look out of the window 向窗外看
193.look worried 看上去很焦急
194.look up the word in the dictionary 查字典
195.develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市
196.in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
197.in the past在过去
198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立
199.have a wonderful view of the city 拥有—个美丽的城市风景
200.stand on top of the hill 站在山顶
201. 7,300 seven thousand and three hundred
202.4,304 four thousand, three hundred and four
203.56,432 fifty-six thousand,four hundred and thirty-two
204.768,321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
205.1,768,321 one million,seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand,three hundred and twenty-one
206.Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都
207.on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日
208.to the north of位于…北部
209.at a quarter past seven 七点一刻
210.talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去
211.go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影
212.at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室
213.almost a year 几乎一年
214.the classroom of C1ass Five,Grade Three 三年级五班教室
215.three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生
216.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
217.a telephone number 电话号码
218.be glad to see sb.高兴见到某人
219.speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话
220.come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室
221.one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一
222.in the world 在世界上
223.on the west side of the square 在广场的西部
224.in the centre of the square 在广场中央
225.the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午
226.especially on holidays 特别在假日
227.most of them 他们中许多人
228.on fine days 在晴天,在好天
229.take pictures 照相
230.from east to west 从东到西
231.far from 遥远,很远
232.full of 充满
233.agree with sb.同意某人意见

⑧ 中考英语阅读中经常出现的生单词

这个建议你自己找本喜欢的本子,每次做题遇到生词时,就积累下来,即内使积累重复也容不要紧,重要的是整理在本子上,时常翻看,久而久之,看到词就能反射出意思,阅读时就顺畅多了。这是个用功的活,看别人整理的和看自己整理的,效果不一样的。

⑨ 初二上学期英语阅读太多生词怎么办

遇到生词查字典,并用一个本子记下来,背熟。每次都坚持这样做的话,以后遇到的生词会越来越少。

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