英语阅读理解态度推理题

Ⅰ 高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧(2)

例 NMET2000年阅读理解B篇

59. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________.

A. to tell an interesting experience

B. to show the easiest way out of difficulty

C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman

D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

从原文中… As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything .…I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work , …I don’t know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 可看出文章叙述了一位新婚主妇按烹调书做发面失败的尴尬经历。 但是全文充满了一种讽刺幽默的笔调, 文章最后一句带俏皮感，说明主人公心情并不沉重，而是感到有点好笑，所以答案应选A。作者写作目的是自述一次有趣的经历。选项B肯定为错误答案，因为它与本文首句(The easy way out isn’t always easiest)不合; D反映作者写作目的是解释从书本上学烹饪的困难，也不对，因为作者并未详细介绍主人公从书本上学烹饪是如何力不从心的; 主人公并不会天天面对这种烦恼，选项C为错误答案。虽然全文语境含贬义，但文章的言外之意需要读者对作者写作意图做深层挖掘,若不然就会被误导而作出错误判断。

4. 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度

作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想 倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。

例 Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news?All I read about is murder， bribery()，and death.Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news.

This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______ .

A. complain B. apologize

C. amuse D. inform

解析 作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只登载坏新闻，如凶杀和死亡等;二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪 (对坏新闻厌恶透了)，故应选A。

5. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论

逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。做这类题时，应把握作者的写作思路，预测下文可能发展的内容。文章可按事件发展的经过描写，也可按因果关系, 对比关系来描写。

例 We are in the computer age.We often see computers at work.They are especially useful in automatic control，data processing(数据处理)and solving complicated problems.And they are finding their way into the home.The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day.

More and cleverer computers will continue to appear.They will run faster，have more functions and work much more skillfully.They will take over more tasks from us，helping to change the face of our world.Some people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us.

However...

Which of the following statements will best continue the third paragraph?

A. Computers will soon stop developing.

B. Many people like computers very much.

C. Computers are as clever as man.

D. I do not think computers will replace us completely.

解析 本文采用了对比关系法来描写，前面描写了计算机的长处，但作者用However一词预示着将引出相反的观点，故答案为D。

6. 结合已有的知识进行推断

知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己 掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细节。解答此类题，不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识，而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。

例 NMET1996 A篇

53. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?

A. It is a children’s hospital.

B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.

C. The conditions there aren’t very good.

D. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.

解析 本文讲述了一位母亲采用拖地计谋混进病房探视女儿的故事。由常识可知医院内拖地并非医生 护士的工作，选项D不对。C项与文中的It’s a fine hospital意思相矛盾。A项依据不充分，女儿未必都是儿童。正确答案是B。文中I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. 则暗示此规章在探视时间上是严格规定的，而且在实际生活中我们都知道医院探视病人是有严格的制度的。

Ⅱ 英语阅读理解有几种题型

1.细节理解题：从文中找到对的或错的一项
2.推理判断题：从文章中你可以推回出什么
3.主旨大意题答：文章讲了什么？文章的题目，段落的大意
4.判断词义题：文中的生词是什么意思？
5.观点态度题：作者对于事件的态度？如怀疑，客观，支持，反对等

Ⅲ 考研英语阅读理解态度题怎么做

很多老师都有不同的讲解，不管怎样，态度题都与主旨大意有关，但不能推理过度。由于选自专业学术文章，模棱两可的态度通常是干扰项。结合文章的形容词副词也可适当推导作者态度

Ⅳ 高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧如下：
1、题型分类：主旨大意题，答题技巧：阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
2、细节理解题，答题技巧：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
3、推理判断题，答题技巧：推断题是考查大家透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。
4、词义猜测题，答题技巧：通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词。专业老师在线权威答疑 zy.offercoming.com

Ⅳ 阅读理解：观点态度题解析

阅读理解：观点态度题解析

想要学好考研英语怎么能不知道观点态度阅读题的做题方法呢?下面就让我为大家详解一下吧。

考研英语阅读理解观点态度题主要考查的是考生对作者的意图、观点或态度的理解和把握。这种题型要求考生把握作者写作某篇文章的目的，明白作者对文章所论述的观点和中心所持的态度。考研英语试卷对这一部分的考查主要表现为情感态度题。该题型常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观(subjective)还是客观(objective);肯定(positive)还是否定(negative);赞成(approval)还是反对(opposition)等等。

这种题目对考生而言难度较大，迷惑性也较强，因为命题专家是针对整篇文章设问，考生很难找到具体对应的语言点，所以要把握整篇文章。例如作者在谈一件事时是 用反讽的口气，还是赞成的语气，此类题所给的答案选项一般是四个形容词，考生应在审题时就把握好这四个形容词所表达的意思，然后返回文章去寻找信息。特别 提醒考生要牢记所遇到的构成作者态度题选项的每一个形容词。做文章作者态度题时，千万不要把考生自己的态度揉进文章中，同时要注意区分作者本人的态度与作 者引用的观点态度。

理解作者的意图、观点和态度是近几年考试的热点题目，考生在做此类题时要把握这样的判断原则：既纵观全文，掌握主题思想有要注意文章的措辞，把握文章的基调或主旨(tenor)，又要分清文章的`话语范围(field)及话语方式(mode)。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒义词，显然是赞成。若用贬义词，显然是反对。若是客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不倚。注意：作者态度常常在转折词后表明出来，因此but一词至关重要(还有类似的yet, however, although, nevertheless等)。

该题型常见的提问形式有：

(1)The tone of the passage can best be described as ____

(2)The tone of the passage would be _____

(3)Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage____

(4)What is the attitude of the author towards____

(5)How does the writer feel about______

(6) The writer is of the opinion that_____

(7)The author seems to be _____

情感和态度在考研中大致可分为三类：happy/ unhappy; security/insecurity; satisfaction

dissatisfaction, 它们作为标记语反映出作者对某个现象采取的姿态，并从情感的角度评价该现象。因此，考生既要依靠文章的中心思想作为前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是作为修饰语的形容词。我们以2003年的阅读Text 4为例具体说明这一点：

Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people inJapanandSweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.

59. In contras to theU.S.,JapanandSwedenare funding their medical care .

[A] more flexibly

[B] more extravagantly

[C] more cautiously

[D] more reasonably

作者用limits, ineffective, painful这些消极的词语暗示了美国医疗卫生系统的缺憾，通过把握这些词语，我们就能得出D为正确选项。所以我们对语言的理解是有一定差异的，又如尼克松签订1972年公报时，对“一个中国”原则，他手下的修辞专家用了acknowledge 而不用recognize。因为后者是正式的，外交的，打心底里的承认，而前者是一种模糊，对某种既成事实的有限度接受，但在中文里出现的就是我们理解的“承认”。

可见考生在平时的单词理解中要结合不同的语境，不同的文章体裁，综合地认知寓意，才能透彻地理解作者的意图。

另外，判断作者情感态度除了关注作者的措辞，还要可以通过关注作者的举例角度和讲解角度，来判断文章作者的态度倾向：如果作者的一直论述某事物的积极地向上 的方面，其态度基本上是积极乐观的;如果作者举例论证某观点时，给的例子是正面的，那么我们同样可以判断作者的态度是积极乐观的;如果作者的论述有好有 坏，举例有正面有反面，我基本上可以判断作者的态度是客观的。同样，我们通过具体的真题案例进一步解释这一点。

再例1997年第54题:

It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group’s on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened inAustralia. It’s world history.”

The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. InAustralia-- where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part -- other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In theUSandCanada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.

Under the new Northern Territory law, an alt patient can request death -- probably by a deadly injection or pill -- to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.

54. The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of ________.

[A] opposition

[B] suspicion

[C] approval

[D] indifference

我们通过阅读该文，不难发现文章首段记述了安乐死法案通过以及当时在全球引起的反响，首段作者使用“it is world history”， 来表达他对该事件的态度，认为它意义重大;紧接着在第二段，作者首先讨论世人对此态度不一，但是作者通过转折，指出这个潮流不太可能被逆转了。第三段，作 者用一个肺癌病人为例，该病人认为安乐死法案的通过意味着自己可以平静地度过最后的时光，不用担心临死前要遭受的折磨。很明显这个事例是认识安乐死法案的 通过是一件好事。那么文章就作者的态度命题，答案肯定是approval。

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Ⅵ 英语阅读中态度类问题理解技巧

英语阅读中态度类问题理解技巧

阅读能力的是高中英语教学中一个非常重要的组成部分，是核心内容之一。阅读能力的高低直接影响学生运用英语的能力。下面是我分享的英语阅读中态度类问题理解技巧，一起来看一下吧。

关于作者的态度类问题（Attitude）

阅读理解的'最后一题常常提问在作者对文章中某一问题的态度（Attitude）、全文的基调（Tone）、文章的出处（Source）及对文章前后接续内容的判断等。

关于态度或基调（Attitude/Tone）类题的回答应从篇章的体裁着手，一般来说，在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral)；而在议论文中，作者的观点才会显得多种多样，常风的选项有：

（1） positive（积极的）

（2） negative（消极的）

（3） neutral（中立的）

（4） approval（赞成的）

（5） disapproval（不赞成的）

（6） indifferent（漠不关心的）

（7） sarcastic（讽刺的）

（8） critical（批评的）

（9） optimistic（乐观的）

（10） pessimistic（悲观的）

引类问题的几种提问方式

(1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …?

(2)What’s the tone of the passage?

(3)The author’s view is _______

(4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________

(5)The author suggests that _________

(6)According to author __________

有文章中，作者观点明确，文章基调清楚，而有的文章中，作者仅仅暗示对某一问题的态度和观点，需要阅读时仔细琢磨。解答这类问题时，首先应请注意篇章中起连接手段作用的那些词语；其次应注意有些表明作者观点词汇，如形容词、动词等。

对文章的出处及文章前后接续内容判断等可从全篇着手，从个别句子或词汇找线索进行判断。

Example :

I am not so na?ve ,however ,as to believe that sex is responsible for this unfortunate situation of the American woman. I am not a feminist , but I am an indivialist. I do not believe there is any important difference between men and women. certainly not as much as there may be between one woman and another or one man and an-other. There are plenty of women and men, for that matter who would be completely fulfilled in being allowed to be as lazy as possible. If someone will ensconce them in a pleasant home and pay their bills, they ask no more of life. It is quite all right for these men and women to live thus so long as fools can be found who will pay so much for nothing much in return. Gigolos , male and female, are to be found in every class and in the best of homes. But when a man does not want to be a gigolo, he has the freedom to go out and work and create as well as he can. But a woman has not. Even if her indivial husband lets her, tradition in society is against her. In this passage the author looks on the situation of women with an attitude of .

A) amusement

B) indifference

C) disapproval

D) condemnation

此篇文章中，作者对待这一问题的态度十分明确、强硬（如用语I am not …等等 ），因此只参在选项C和D中选择。而从文章中的"gigolos",’fools’等词可看出作者不仅不赞成而且态度更甚。所以，选项C程度还不够，这一题的正确答案是D。

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Ⅶ 英语阅读理解题型有哪几种应怎么解题

首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以版，速读全文权，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读四六级每篇材料后的问。

Ⅷ 考研英语阅读态度题如何准备

第一步：在讲态度题之前，我们先明白考研英语阅读中什么叫态度题，请看以下例子：
例1：35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is ______.(英二2013年 text3)
例2：31. The author views Milton Friedman's statement about CSR with ______.(英一2016年 text 3)
例3：40.John Donahue's attitude towards the public-sector system is one of ______.(英一2012年 text 4)
通过以上例子我们会发现态度题题干中通常会出现attitude, view 等词。
第二步：识别出态度题以后，接下来我们不是直接去做题，而是先排除干扰选项。比如35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is ______.[A] tolerant [B] optimistic [C] uncertain [D] doubtful。在这个例子中，我们可以直接排除A和C这两个选项，因为A选项的意思表示容忍的，作者既然写了该文章，说明作者对于文中的现象亦或是问题是容忍不了的，所以tolerant不能选;C选项表示不确定的，作者写一篇学术议论文，应该是逻辑严谨，观点鲜明，不可能出现不确定的情况，所以也不能选。那么，排除完两个选项以后，我们会发现，四选一变成二选一，会很大程度上提高我们的正确率。
第三步: 如何从两个选项中，选出答案呢，需要我们根据题干关键词回文定位，比如此题目中，reversing the high-speed trend就是关键词，我们可以定位到这句话：We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend. 接下来需要理解一下这个句子的意思：我们仍然有富于想象的能力，让我们不受诱惑的影响，并完全改变快速决定的趋势。在这个句子中，很明显作者的态度是积极向上的，是一个正态度，而[B] optimistic表示乐观的，[D] doubtful表示怀疑的，因此我们选B。

Ⅸ 高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案

高考英语阅读推理判断要求考生能通过文章表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，要求考生对文章的情节发展，以及作者的.态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理和判断。为了帮助大家备考，我分享了一些英语阅读理解题，以供大家练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

英语阅读理解题【1】

A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks (诡计) with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”

Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,”he said, “and don’t forget to call me ‘sir’.”

Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent. and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again： What’s your name, soldier?”

The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,” he said nervously (紧张地).

1. The officer was strict

A. because the soldiers were new. B. with any of his soldiers, new or old.

C. because he was named Stone. D. only when he was before soldiers.

2. According to what the officer said,

A. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.

B. trouble would come if anybody made tricks.

C. he always got on well with his soldiers.

D. he often had trouble with his soldiers.

3. The last soldier remained silent because

A. he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to them.

B. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.

C. the question was difficult for him to answer.

D. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.

4. According to the officer, how to answer the question,“How old are you ?”

A. (sadly)Twenty, sir. B. (clearly)Twenty.

C. (loudly)Twenty, sir D. (quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir

5. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?

A. A Clever Answer B. A Terrible Answer

C. A Sorry Answer D. A Strange Answer

英语阅读理解题【2】

Paul couldn’t sleep last night. He woke up early and sat up, and then he lay down again. He felt terrible. “I must be sick,” he thought. “but I must study for that test.”

He got up and looked for his history notebook. He finally found it under a pile of clothes on a chair. He went over his history notes, but he couldn’t remember any of the facts in the notes. “What shall I do?” he thought. He felt terrible.

Just then Paul’s telephone rang. He put down his notebook and picked up the telephone.

“Good morning,” Jack’s voice said, “You must be wrong about that test.”

“What do you mean?” Paul asked weakly.

“We’re not going to have the test today.” Jack said. “I wrote down the date in my notebook. The test will be next Wednesday; it isn’t today. How do you feel this morning?”

“Fine,” said Paul. “Just fine!” Suddenly he really felt fine.

1. Paul felt uneasy because he

A. was seriously ill. B. was too tired.

C. was worried about the coming test. D. couldn’t find his history notebook.

2. It seemed that Paul

A. was good at history. B. liked to study history.

C. lost interest in history. D. was ready for the history test.

3. What made Paul feel fine at once?

A. The telephone call. B. the coming test.

C. Jack’s notebook D. The fact that the test was not to be given that day.

4. “How do you feel this morning?” From this question we can see Jack

A. knew Paul. B. knew Paul very well.

C. wanted to help Paul with his history. D. would lend Paul his notebook..

5. We can guess from the passage that

A. Jack was as poor at history as Paul. B. Jack was as good at history as Paul.

C. Jack was better at history than Paul. D. Jack was poorer at history than Paul.

英语阅读理解题【3】

The Antarctica is a actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.

The Antarctica is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded (所记录的) there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers (探险家) used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture (水份) falls in parts of the Sahara.

The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts (融化). It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of snow above it .

1. Antarctica is called a desert because it

A. is sandy. B. has the same temperature as a desert.

C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers. D. there are no people there.

2. Antarctica has

A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara.

B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara.

C. about one—tenth of the moisture of the Sahara.

D. none of the above.

3. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it

A. never stops falling. B. piles up year after year.

C. never melts. D. both B and C.

4. The snow turns to ice when

A. it gets wet. B. the next snowfall comes.

C. the temperature gets colder. D. the snow above it is heavy enough.

5. The best title (题目) for the passage is

A. A Strange Continent B. An Ice Continent

C. Snowfall at the South Pole D. The World’s Desert

参考答案：

1B 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 C

1C 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A

1C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 B

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