上海中考英语阅读理解真题难题
上海高中英语阅读理解及答案
勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!
2015上海英语高考真题阅读理解
(A)
Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art ring several years of research around the world.
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.
The Miracle of 1511 took place ring six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?
A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.
B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.
C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.
D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.
67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.
A. snowmen were made mainly by artists
B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C. snowmen were politically criticized
D. snowmen caused damaging floods
68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.
A. the start of the parade
B. the coming of a longer summer
C. the passing of the winter
D. the success of tradesmen
69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?
A. They were appreciated in history
B. They have lost their value
C. They were related to movies
D. They vary in shape and size
参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A
(B)
Scary Bunny
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and alts. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting
C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information
71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It’s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A
;⑵ 指导：英语阅读及表达题详解及答题步骤
阅读与表达
一、题型简介
阅读与表达是近两年中考英语中出现的新题型，要求学生阅读短文并回答问题。短文通常有3%的生词量，单词量在250~300左右。本题有5道小题，共10分。此题难度较大，它不仅考查了学生的阅读能力还考查了学生的书面表达能力。
二、考查要点
掌握所读短文的主旨和大意
了解阐述主旨的事实和细节
了解词义晌御和句义深层含义
根据所读短文进行判断和推论
根据所读短文概括文章大意
三、历史回顾
2004年和2005年两年的中考题中，各种疑问句的比例没有变化，特殊疑问句的比例占60%，其次是一野陆般疑问句和选择疑问句，各占20%，反意疑问句没有考。回答一般疑问句时用YES或NO，回答选择疑问句，一般从选项中选一项，或用Both/Neither回答的较少。回答特殊疑问句要看懂问什么，关键是看清疑问词。
四、未来预测
1 命题难度将有所上升，突出能力考查与选拔功能，阅读理解难度略有提高，这主要表现在命题从不同角度，不同思维方式出发，除了考查学生准确获得信息的能力外更多的是测试学生综合运用英语的能力。
2 阅读的题材与体裁也多样化，篇幅会有所加长，材料也会更趋现代化，生活化，知识化，以突出实用性和时代性。
3 在命题上会加大对考生理解、概括、推理宴脊岩和判断等深层次能力的考查。
4 问题的样式也将更多样化，更全面。
五、 提问类型
1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题
Example1:Did Frank know how to get people to buy his goods quickly?
Key：Yes. / Yes, he did. (西城区2006年期末测试)
(原文) Woolworth(Frank) realized he had a skill for displaying goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his manager told him to sell some odds and ends for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: Five Cents Each. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon empty.
Example2: Is Jason’s human-powered machine a bicycle?
Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2005年北京市中考题)
(原文) Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jason’s human-powered (人力的) machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.
Example3: Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2004年北京市中考题)
(原文) Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Example4: Do you learn all the things you need to know at school?
Key: No. / No, we don’t. (宣武区2006年期末测试)
(原文) There are many things we need to know. But we don’t learn them at school.
2.用一句话概括文章大意，提问形式有以下几种类型：
uWhat did the story tell us?
uWhat does the writer want us to do by writing the passage?
uWhat’s the main idea of the passage?
3.由特殊疑问词Who(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、How(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。
Example1: Where were they traveling?
Key: They were traveling through (in) the desert.
(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)
(原文)A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert.
Example2: How did he feel when his friend slapped him in the face?
Key: He felt hurt / angry / unhappy / sad.
(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)
(原文) In the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand:
“TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE.”
Example3: What did his friend do when he was in trouble?
Key: His friend helped him (out) / saved his life (him).
(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)
(原文) They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in mud and asked for help, his friend helped him out. After that, he wrote on a stone:
“TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE.”
Example4: What should we compare when we use money wisely?
Key: We should compare the prices and quality of the things in different shop.
(宣武区2006年期末测试)
(原文)There are many things we need to know. But we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比较) the prices of things in different shops.
We also need to compare the quality (质量) of different brands.
Example5: How many small choices are mentioned in the fifth paragraph?
Key: Three.
(宣武区2006年期末测试)
(原文)Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk there? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat unhealthy food because it is more delicious? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
六、答题步骤
1.浏览全文,捕捉信息。
通过浏览全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图。
2.细读问题,分析信息。
通过浏览全文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解，再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。
3.复读全文,抓住细节。
带着问题去复读，可缩小复读范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即 5W:who,what,where,when,why)划出来。经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便更清楚了。另外，再复读全文时，还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句和结尾句。因为在首句和首段，作者往往要说明事件的起因，阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间，地点与人物的关系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。
4.回答问题,言简意赅 。
回答问题时，不要照抄原文，会自己概括总结，简单明了。
5.再读全文,核对答题。
这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能忽视。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍之后，再读一遍短文检查答案，看是否前后一致，意义和语言知识是否和原文相符，是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即改正。
七、 温馨提示
1 先看懂问题，明白问题的关键所在。
2 带着问题看文章，找到问题所在的段落或重要的句子
3 把问题和找到的段落和句子有机的整合在一起，这就是表达的过程。
4 避免照抄整个的原句，要简答。
5 注意人称、时态和语态的变化。
举例说明：若问题是考查对短文细节的理解，这就需要抓住关键词回答问题，如04年中考题中阅读与简答的12小题 Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying ?考生要通过仔细阅读，抓住第一段中第一句Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 中最关键的the easiest way 就可得出答案，Pleasure reading is .
若是考查对短文实质性的理解，则需以原文为基础，根据其提供的信息 ，运用多种方法进行分析推理，从而得出结论。如04年中考题中阅读与简答的14小题How can we become better readers ?从文章中第一段可明显得出结论，Reading for pleasure不仅是最容易也是最重要的方法使成为一名较好的阅读者，而且下面的四段都在论证这个论点，所以可推理得出答案是Doing pleasure reading .
北京二中分校 闫琳
顺义第八中学 孙立红
⑶ 中考英语语法:09届中考英语单项突破阅读12
《09届中考英语单项突破阅读12》由英语我拦巧整理嫌销,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
09届中考英语单项突破阅读12
Part Three
Passage A
Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were in labor (分娩). The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, "Congratulations, sir. You're the father of twins!"
"What a coincidence (巧合)! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!"
Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets (三胞胎).
"Wow! That's unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company."
An hour later, the nurse returned to congratulate the third man on the birth of his quadruplets (四胞胎). Surprised, he only could answer, "I don't believe it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel!"
After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fainted (晕). The nurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to himself, they could hear him speak in a very low voice over and over, "I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven."
1.Why were the fathers there?
A. They were waiting for their wives. B. They were seeing doctors.
C. They were waiting for their babies to be born.
D. They were working at men nurses there.
2.Which of the following is true about the third man?
A. He thought the nurse made a mistake.
B. He was very surprised at the nurse's words.
C. He didn'简者键t want to have these babies.
D. He should never have worked at 7-Eleven.
3.Why did the fourth man faint when he heard what the nurse told the third man?
A. Hew was afraid of having so many babies. B. He was seriously ill.
C. He was too excited. D. He was very glad to have 7 babies.
4.At least how many babies would be born according to the story?
参考答案:CBAB
(选自2003年湖北省黄石市试题)
Passage B
I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone's groans(呻吟).I listened,and heard it was from Sam,a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia(失眠)and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder,showing he was seriously ill.
At that time,Robbie,a student from China,also got up to help. We found some pills,got some water,and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.
Things went contrary相反)to our wishes. Sam's condition developed from bad to worse. We telephoned the emergency service,and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical(医疗)workers carry Sam to the vehicle,and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital.
We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests,we were told that the final diagnosis(诊断)was appendicitis(盲肠炎).Luckily,Sam didn't need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.
After Sam felt much better,we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were a little tired,but we had certainly done something good,something right.
1. Why couldn't the writer go on sleeping that night?
A. Because he was too excited that day.
B. Because his roommates were watching football games on TV.
C. Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning.
D. Because he was sick.
2. What does "vehicle" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Car. B. Ambulance.
C. Taxi. D. Bus
3. Why didn't Sam need an operation?
A. Because Sam didn't have enough money for an operation.
B. Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time.
C. Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation.
D. This article doesn't tell us the reason.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Sam,Robbie and the writer lived in the same room.
B. Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills.
C. Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital.
D. Robbie and the writer didn't sleep after they came back from the hospital.
参考答案:CBBB
Passage C
From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introce people.
Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.
Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that
they want a sick person to get well,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,spitting means something completely different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many
countries,it may mean that you hate someone.
When we go to visit someone we say"Hello!"Or"How are you?" or things like that.
But if you are visiting an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.
In a village in Arab,a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.
1. From this passage we know .
A. it's good manners to use a knife and fork to eat
B. it's bad manners to stand and talk
C. it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full
D. how to shake hands when we introce people
2. In many places,spitting may mean .
A. you give a new-born baby the blessing
B. you want a sick person to get well
C. you hate someone
D. you show your love to your relatives or friends
3. If you visit an East African village,you .
A. should say"Hello!"or"How are you?"to others
B. should talk to the villagers quietly
C. should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others
D. must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him
参考答案:CCD
Part Four 总结
《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》对"读"的要求如下:①能预习课文,初步理解课文大意。②学会查词典,能借助词典阅读难度相当于课文的材料,并理解其大意。③能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料,生词率不超过3%。三年制和四年制的阅读速度分别是每分钟40-50和50-60个单词,理解正确率达到70%。
阅读能力强的标志不仅指阅读速度快,而且还要求理解率高。具体体现在如下几个方面:①掌握所读材料的大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。②既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念。③既能理解字面意思,也能理解深层含义(包括作者的态度、意图及倾向等)。④既能理解某一句话、某一段落的意义,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系,并能据此进行推理和判断。⑤既能根据材料所提供的信息解决问题,也能结合必备的常识(包括生活常识和相关的其他学科知识等)去理解和处理题目设置的疑难问题。
中考阅读复习建议:
1.背单词相结合,由于考试过程中不允许考生查字典,因此,要想解答好阅读理解题必须做到掌握相当的词汇量。词汇不过关,处处是难关。平常要多背诵一些基础词汇、词组、习惯短语等。教材中出现的重要句型也必须牢记。这样就能为顺利阅读提供强有力的保障。同时在记忆词汇时,要注意单词的词性及一词多义现象,这样对阅读中碰到的生词的推断会有一定的帮助。
2.平时多看一些英文书籍做积累,加强"听、说、读、写、译"五项基本技能的训练,创造良好的语境。通过多听、多说、多读、多写、多译,逐步培养语感,提高综合运用语言知识的能力,为阅读能力的提高奠定坚实的基础。
3.历年的中考真题拿来仔细研究, 研究近几年全国各省市中考英语试题,我们发现"阅读理解"题呈现出这样几个特点:①题材新颖,原汁原味,趣味性强;②贴近生活实际,极具可读性;③反映社会热点,富于时代气息;④题目设计巧妙,匠心独运;⑤考查能力综合化;⑥选材广泛,信息量大。所涉及内容包罗万象,不仅涉及生活网络,自然科学,而且也触及天文地理,异域风情等。
4.制定月计划、周计划、日计划
5.课本为依据
最后我送给大家一个典故,一个天使angel曾经问过上帝这样一个问题,你们要听好:"when did Noah build the Ark? 这句话的中文意思就是:"诺亚什么时候建的方舟?"上帝听了转头微微一笑回答说:"Before the rain." 在雨前建的。这句话蕴涵了很深的道理对不对?你们现在初三,中考对于你们越来越近。我打个比方,大家现在好比站在平原上面快乐地跳舞、快乐地奔跑、快乐地嬉戏。。。。但是你有没有想到在一年之后,有一场暴雨肯定要来临,席卷每个人,所有人都不能幸免。当洪水漫过你的口鼻,抑制住你的呼吸时,你就会想我的方舟在哪里?到那时你只能潸然泪下,带着遗憾变成一具死尸了。所以同学们趁着现在我们还在平原上,阳光还灿烂,让我们拿起笔,作为我们的斧头,砍下属于我们的第一根树枝,从这第一根树枝起构建我们自己的方舟。希望大家在中考时都能拥有自己的方舟。 《09届中考英语单项突破阅读12》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
⑷ 2009年上海英语中考试题及答案
2009年上海中考英语试题及答案
第一卷（选择题）（共85分）
听力部分（1-20略）
笔试试题（共四大题，55分）
Ⅰ．选择题佳答案填空（共10小题，10分）
从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. This Christmas card must ________ from Jim.
A. is B. was C. be D. are
22. There________a class meeting tomorrow morning. The teacher will tell the students something important.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. are going to have
23. My brother told me ________ you anything.
A. not to bring B. to not bring
C. didn’t bring D. won’t bring
24. Who is running _________ Mike or Tom?
A. slowlier B. more slowly
C. most slowly D. much slower
25. It’s very cold in winter. It’s best ________ warm clothes.
A. put on B. to dress C. wearing D. to wear
26. She has ______ here for just over two months.
A. come B. gone C. got D. been
27. The visitors ______ our factory two days ago.
A. got B. reached in C. arrived D. reached
28. I don’t know _____ yesterday.
A. What he happened B. What did he happen
C. What happened to him D. What has happened
29. Please don’t make the radio noisy, _______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we
30. _________ of the children can get some presents that day.
A. Every B. each C. Everyone D. Nobody
Ⅱ．口语应用（共5小题，5分）
选择下列每组句子的对话顺序。
31①I’ve not decided yet. What about you ?
②What are you going to do this afternoon?
③Neither have I.
④Will you go to the zoo this afternoon?
⑤No, I’ll be at school this afternoon.
A. ②①③④⑤ B. ④⑤②①③
C. ④②①⑤③ D. ③①②④⑤
32. ①That car nearly hit you.
②So don’t play on the road again, as it could be very dangerous.
③I wanted to get my ball.
④You must be more careful.
A. ②④③① B. ④①③②
C. ④①②③ D. ①④②③
33. ①Thanks a lot. Let’s go.
②But it’s good for skating.
③What a cold day it is today!
④It doesn’t matter. I can teach you.
⑤I can’t skate at all.
A. ③②⑤④① B. ③①⑤②④
C. ④②⑤①③ D. ⑤①②④③
34. ①Thank you very much.
②Excuse me.
③Go along this street and take the second turning on the right.
④Where is the North Street hospital, please?
A. ④③②① B. ①②③④
C. ②④①③ D. ②④③①
35.①Which sport are you in today?
②We must be more careful then.
③How could that be?
④I’m not doing anything because I fell and hurt my leg.
A. ①④③② B. ③④①②
C. ③②④① D. ①②③④
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，20分）
先阅读短文，然后从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
It was a few days before Christmas, so when the office 36 at half past five, most of the young men 37 and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and 38 wanted to go home. But Joe had a wife at home. and 39 quite a long way from the city. Every few minutes he looked at his 40 , and at last, when 41 was very late, he wanted to 42 .
"Joe!" shouted his friends. "Are you leaving? Why 43 you stay and enjoy the party?"
"I’m not leaving," said Joe, "I’m only going down to the station to 44 the last train back home, I’ll be back here 45 a few minutes."
36. A. closed B. Opened C. started D. stopped
37. A. read B. stayed C. arrived D. shouted
38. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
39. A. ran B. went C. built D. lived
40. A. book B. watch C. picture D. friends
41. A. I B. he C. it D. that
42. A. Sing B. dance C. leave D. sleep
43. A. do B. will C. don’t D. mustn’t
44. A. take B. catch C. drive D. miss
45. A. in B. at C. for D. after
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题，20分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Skin-diving（轻装潜水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is much light. When fish swim nearly, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep water.
Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
46. Skin-diving is a new sport. It __________.
A. will take you to the moon.
B. will take you to a new world of land.
C. will take you to the mountains.
D. will take you to the deep water.
47. In deep water there is __________.
A. some danger B. no light at all
C. a lot of blue fish D. lots of green things
48. You can climb big rocks under water easily because ______.
A. you are very heavy B. you are as heavy as on the land
C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. you have no weight at all
49. With a tank of air on your back, you can __________.
A. catch fish easily B. stay under water for a long time
C. climb big rocks D. have more fun
50. Which of the following is not true?
A. Skin-diving is a new sport.
B. To have a skin-diving is like to visit the moon.
C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful.
B
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate（交际）with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears（眼泪）in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake（摇）your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod（点头）and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines（杂志）, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
51. People communicate ________.
A. with words only B. in many different ways
C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands
52. Signs can carry as many _________ as words.
A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages
53. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate?
A. books and magazines B. TV and films C. newspapers D. radio
54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______.
A. understand the world and other people better.
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly.
55. The best title（题目）for this short passage is _________.
A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共65分）
Ⅴ．单词拼写（共10小题，10分）
根据所给句子中的汉语提示，再句中写出符合句意和语法的单词。
1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？
2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well.
3. Do you like learning a ________（外国）language?
4. I think science is ______（受欢迎）than English.
5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on.
6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有礼貌地）.
7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美国的）inventor.
8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手术）at once.
9. They will do the _________（整个的）of the work.
10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well.
Ⅵ．（共10空，10分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整、正确。（每空填一词）
My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I’m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her.
Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小题，15分）
根据中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一词）
1.没有你的帮助我们不能完成这项工作。
We can’t finish the work ______ _________ ______.
2.当礼物打开时，我们就争着谁先来玩。
When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first.
3.你收到你父母的来信了吗？
Have you _______ from your ______ ?
4.要是你把它丢了的话，你必须赔偿。
____ you’ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it.
5.机器把不同的金属块连接在一起。
The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共15空，15分）
根据情景用适当单词补全对话，使对话完整、正确。（每空填一个单词）
Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please?
Mr Wang: 2 3 ,
Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open?
Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years.
Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school?
Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986.
Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school?
Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike.
Han Meimei: Thank you very much.
Ⅸ．书面表达（1大题，15分）
根据所给的电话记录，再每个空白处填写一个适当的句子。
TELEPHONE MESSAGES
FROM: Robert Clark
TO: Kate Green
DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30
MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together.
R: Hello. 1 ?
J: Sorry, she isn’t in.
R: 2 ?
J: In half an hour. 3 ?
R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us.
J: OK. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who’s that speaking, please?
R: 5 .
J: Thank you very much.
参考答案
笔试试题
Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D
26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B
Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A
Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A
Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D
Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful
6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything
Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer
6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened
Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents
4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together
Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been
8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by
Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back?
3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much.
5 This is Robert Clark.
newspapers
D. radio
54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______.
A. understand the world and other people better.
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly.
55. The best title（题目）for this short passage is _________.
A. Signs Carry Messages
B. The important Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawing
D. Ways of Communication.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共65分）
Ⅴ．单词拼写（共10小题，10分）
根据所给句子中的汉语提示，再句中写出符合句意和语法的单词。
1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？
2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well.
3. Do you like learning a ________（外国）language?
4. I think science is ______（受欢迎）than English.
5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on.
6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有礼貌地）.
7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美国的）inventor.
8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手术）at once.
9. They will do the _________（整个的）of the work.
10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well.
Ⅵ．（共10空，10分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整、正确。（每空填一词）
My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I’m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her.
Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小题，15分）
根据中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一词）
1.没有你的帮助我们不能完成这项工作。
We can’t finish the work ______ _________ ______.
2.当礼物打开时，我们就争着谁先来玩。
When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first.
3.你收到你父母的来信了吗？
Have you _______ from your ______ ?
4.要是你把它丢了的话，你必须赔偿。
____ you’ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it.
5.机器把不同的金属块连接在一起。
The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共15空，15分）
根据情景用适当单词补全对话，使对话完整、正确。（每空填一个单词）
Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please?
Mr Wang: 2 3 ,
Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open?
Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years.
Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school?
Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986.
Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school?
Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike.
Han Meimei: Thank you very much.
Ⅸ．书面表达（1大题，15分）
根据所给的电话记录，再每个空白处填写一个适当的句子。
TELEPHONE MESSAGES
FROM: Robert Clark
TO: Kate Green
DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30
MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together.
R: Hello. 1 ?
J: Sorry, she isn’t in.
R: 2 ?
J: In half an hour. 3 ?
R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us.
J: OK. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who’s that speaking, please?
R: 5 .
J: Thank you very much.
参考答案
笔试试题
Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D
26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B
Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A
Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A
Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D
Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful
6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything
Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer
6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened
Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents
4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together
Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been
8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by
Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back?
3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much.
5 This is Robert Clark.
⑸ 2014上海中考英语《阅读四选一》解题秘籍
阅读四选一 SECTION 解题秘籍
五种题型：
1. 细节理解题
☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容
2.词义辨析题
猜词秘籍：
I 构词法
前缀：dis, un, im, in 后缀：ful,less 词根：spect, audi, vis
II 上下文
III 旧词新意现象
3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理猛配洞)
☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项枝枯：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
4. 是非判断题
Which of the following is (Not) True?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
(13崇明)78.Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?
A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools.
B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school.
C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training.
D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks.
Ecation was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (记住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families.
5. 主旨大意题(Best title)
☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，卖旦避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿
加减速信号词：
减速信号词：
看到它们---放慢速度----重要信息----考点所在----建议圈划
1. 表示重要性的信号词：point/ essence(essential)/ / major/ necessary/ critical/ important/ matter/ The point to note here….
2. 表示转折的信号词：but/ yet/ however/ while
3. 表示绝对性的信号词：only/ absolutely/ all/ every
4. 表示结论的信号词：the result/ in conclusion/ we can conclude/ therefore/ one of the primary conclusions…
5. 标点类信号词：“?”“----” “：”
6. 其他：作者反复提出观点(In other words)
加速信号词：
大胆跳读，加快速度
1. 表示列举的信号词：for example/instance, like, such as, these include, to illustrate, among these are, ranging from… to…, say
2. 标点符号信号词：“：”“----”“/”
三种原则：
1. 数字引号大写优先原则：2046，“the green eye” PlayPump
2. 人名首字母提炼原则 Khumaloadof ---> K
3. 同意转换原则
补充高频同意转换考点：
词义辨析同意转换题:
(12 青浦) inspected= A. built B. found C. printed D. examined 构词法
(13奉贤) well-behaved=A. holding hands B.talking excitedly构词法
C. showing good manners D. showing bad manners
(13奉贤)The underlined word "scared" in the third paragraph means “ __________”.
A)very frightened B)very excited
C)very surprised D)very happy
原文：Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew wasscared!
(12黄浦) The underlined word “frustrated” means ________.
A) tired B) pleased C) excited D) disappointed
原文：As I left his office, I felt frustrated. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”
(12 虹口) The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means “_________”.
A. pass the entrance safely B. look for something carefully
C. call someone loudly D. go to some place quickly
原文：Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly.
(12 浦东)The underlined word “eliminate” in the passage properly means __________.
A. run out of B. get rid of C. take hold of D. look out of
原文：There are two main parts: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone toeliminate harmful things.
(13松江)The underlined word “company” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”.
A) way of running a business B) way of being together with him
C) way of playing chess D) way of speaking to him
原文：After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon --- in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.
(13虹口一模). The underlined word “contact” probably means _________.
A) 联系 B) 影响 C) 手机信号 D) 电
原文：The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists(考古学家)and tourists.
(中考真题)The underlined word "volume" in Paragraph Two probably
means"_________”.
A) the type of music B) the amount of a sound
C) the length of a song D) the colour of an MP3 player
原文：Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry.
(13徐汇二模) In the 6th line, the underlined word solid means “________”.
A) strong and hard B) good but not special
C) common and cheap D) expensive but friendly
原文：But then I found that the cost of Dream School’s tuition(学费)was around $ 40,000 --- an impossible amount! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were also solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice.
⑹ 英语阅读理解题及答案Once upon a time there lived a
第一部分：
(6)上海中考英语阅读理解真题难题扩展阅读
考察学生的英文短文的阅读理解能专力：
阅读理解也是中考属英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富 ，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
⑺ 中考英语阅读理解
1.审视标题，抓住中心
试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。
2.浏览全文，掌握全貌
如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。