英语四级完形填空真题汇编
⑴ 在网上怎么找大学英语四级完形填空,单项选择等等题型并附带答案详解的网址。
http://www.52en.com/ks/tk/cet4.html
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⑵ 大学英语四级技巧:完形填空、翻译
一、完形填空部分
首先,浏览大学英语四级历年完形填空部分的真题,将其答案填满,然后朗读出来,领悟其出题规律。
其实,完形填空主要考查点包括:词义辨析,固定搭配、语法结构等。对付词义辨析题,要懂得结合上下文语境,思量填入哪个词更合适。固定搭配,就靠考生平时的日常积累了,除了一些罕见搭配以外,大多数还是比较简单的,是同学们在学习过程中能遇到并且已经熟识了的。
语法结构题,要求考生掌握大学英语中学到的一些语法知识,如非谓语动词、各种从句、倒装结构、虚拟语气等。大学英语四级做这一类题除了要有系统准确的语法知识之外,考生还要注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容,这样才能保证答案的正确性。其次,考生在冲刺阶段,还要坚持每天练习至少一篇完形填空题,把做错的地方,重点标记出来并且加以记忆。这样做可以保持对该题型的熟悉状态,其实做完形填空的过程,就是一个由已知信息推断出未知信息的过程。
二、翻译部分
在大学英语四级冲刺阶段,如同写作部分一样,翻译部分同样要求考生多背一些东西,比如固定搭配,各种短语,句型结构等。这部分做题的关键是:在确保关键结构无误的前提下,尽量选用自己有把握的单词和短语。考生在做题的时候,要首先通读整个句子,因为汉语和英语部分共同构成了一个完整的达意单位。同时,考生也不应该走入极端,直接将汉语部分直接翻译成英语,而不考虑翻译部分在整个英语句子中的语法成分。
更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。
⑶ 09年英语四级完型填空真题
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.
Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- was (31) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.
Symptoms start (34) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (42) _____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to rece the risk of(43) ____ Scientists aren't sure yet, but some researchers think it's a (44) ____ discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.
Most cases appear to have been passed (45) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) ____ them have been most likely to (47) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) ____ might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.
(31) A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed
(32) A. but B. and C. or D. yet
(33) A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance
(34) A. from B. over C. upon D. with
(35) A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings
(36) A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert
(37) A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled
(38) A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally
(39) A. will B. might C. should D. must
(40) A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing
(41) A. which B. that C. whether D. what
(42) A. so B. but C. still D. yet
(43) A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission
(44) A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed
(45) A. under B. through C. beneath D. from
(46) A. for B. over C. after D. about
(47) A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract
(48) A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection
(49) A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist
(50) A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings
⑷ 大学英语四级完形填空题有什么技巧吗
哈哈,我马上也要考四级,一起努力吧。希望你我都过。
这是我收集到的技巧。
(1)利用段首句或文章第一段把握文章的主题,最大限度地获取信息。一般来说,第一句是无需填空的完整句,往往也是文章的中心句或引导句,它的时态往往决定了全文的时态,它可为帮助考生理解文章大意提供重要线索。段首句应当成为认真阅读和仔细推敲的重点句子。许多英语文章每段的开头都是用以说明文章中这一段落主题的一个主题句,其他句子都围绕这个主题展开。正确理解段落的主题句对理解整个段落乃至顺利理解整篇文章都是很有帮助的。
(2)联系上下文把握文章的发展线索。完形填空文章多为说明文,有时也出现一些记叙文。说明文通常采用列举理由、举例、比较或对比、因果关系、过程的描述、事实或数据等方法对事物进行说明。阅读时,要特别注意对连词组句的语法功能词的理解和把握。记叙文大多是按时间先后顺序写成的,着重事情发生的先后顺序的情节叙述。在议论文体中,文章的主题句常常出现在开始和结尾,用来概括点明段落或文章的中心,或交代作者的观点、立场和态度。通读全文时考生要注意表达不同逻辑关系的如下连词:
①表示时间:now /then /afterwards /later /soon /before long.
②表示空间顺序:first /secondly /far/above /below /near /beside /to the right /onone’s side.
③表示目的:for the reason/for the purpose /so that/ in order that.
④表示对照:but /however /on thecontrary /yet /on the other hand.
⑤表示结果:thus /otherwise /therefore/as a result / so /seeing that.
考生可利用这种连词线索辨别主题句、扩展句、作者的观点以及证明该观点而提供的事实或例证等所处的位置。这样,考生就能迅速理解层次之间的关系,准确选择相应的连接方式,为准确地恢复文章思路发展中所缺少的信息做好准备。
(3)利用语法知识,寻找正确线索。尽管完形填空测试的是考生综合运用语言的能力,但扎实的语法基本功是准确运用语言的基础。考生在选择答案时,要结合上下文来确定相关内容的句法关系,是简单句、并列句还是复合句,是定语从句还是状语从句等。如果属于语法类的选择项,读者可根据上下文的要求,运用排除法、择优法等技巧选择合适的答案;如果属于词汇类的选择题,读者可根据语法来判断词性,再根据对全文的理解进一步推测词的语义范围。通过这些技巧来选定适合上下文所需要的词。
(4)利用词汇知识选择最佳答案。完形填空部分的选择项大部分都是词汇类选择题,涉及面也较广,如近义词的辨析,同义、反义词的掌握,构词知识的了解,词汇的习惯搭配,过去分词和现在分词等等。这不仅要求我们要掌握某一个词的字面意思,而且要把握某类词的固定搭配以及词与词之间的细微差别,以及某个词在具体语境中的含义等。
⑸ 英语四级完形填空究竟怎么复习了!相当苦恼!! 了!
作文很好解决的,我自己刚上大学时四级作文都是10分左右,自己用了一些小技巧以后每次不是14就是15(我们老师批的)。在大学里我给我同学开过四级作文的讲座,效果还不错。四级作文关键是要写的有新意,不能落俗套,不能用背用烂了的句式写。其实论述的逻辑严密成都没有什么要求。网上去搜,多得是,那些所谓的“四级写作必备xxx句”什么的,有时候真的很管用。短期提高就考这个了。
还有一些词汇要创新,比如important,要用critical,significant,crucial等高级的词汇替换;people这样的要用city dwellers,residents;更高级的像minds,hearts,cynics,carbon等等。几乎每一类词汇都有相应的高级形式,我总结了好多,写作文的时候稍加替换档次立马提高。。。。。。
长期想得到提高嘛,建议找一本英文原著的小说或者简单的诗集(泰戈尔的飞鸟集是我见过最简单的,写作文时我经常化用里面的句子,效果非常好)
楼主的听力没有问题,就坚持住就行了,不能断了练习。
阅读其实不怪楼主,因为真正优质的阅读题很匮乏,只有历年真题的阅读之高质量的。其他的模拟题的阅读,一共错5、6个都正常,因为质量实在是不高,建议拿真题练习,很快就能提高的
翻译分很少,我觉得填上,不出错就好了吧
完形填空说真的,和高中差不多,只要练的量够就没问题
单词,我认为,重在参与,该记得有印象,写作文时不要出错,听写的能写出来就行。我都没怎么记的,说实话单词决定性不大。要是实在想背,推荐一本书叫“英语词汇的奥秘”,我们老师
推荐的,非常好。
总之,选择好的材料非常重要,建议拿真题练习还有个特别好的过级技巧,请网络搜四级通关秘籍撒!
∩ 希望本帅的答案对你有帮助!
送点积分吧!
⑹ 英语四级完形填空
完形填空(cloze test)的是依据格式塔心理学的“闭合理论。试题设计者依据这一理内论完成了一个容构思:一篇短文是一个整体,它有自己本身的内容,语言风格和组织结构等,去掉若干个单词让应试者依据上下文内容,对这些空缺作出思考判断,并填上正确的词,从而使其连贯通畅,保存原文内容及其语言风格等。
她的特点就是整体性,往往要对就几乎全对,要么就是几乎全错!呵呵,我是英语老师,这种情况很正常!不用太在意!
记单词,短语,句型,多阅读!坚持一两个学期后,你会发现她变得顺从你了!
⑺ 2013年英语四级完型填空模拟题附答案和解析
^你好,我是兔兔秃90,用网络网盘分享给你,点开就可以保存,链接永久版有效^_^链接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取码权:0000
⑻ 2020年7月大学英语四级真题:完形填空原文及答案
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
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⑼ 一个英语四级完形填空问题
A source 来源 翻译:并且,最终核能是否成为一种廉价的能源(能量来源)还存在疑问。
⑽ 现在英语四级考试还有完形填空吗
现在英语四级考试已经没有完形填空这个题型了。
四六级考试题型和分值分布见下表: