大学英语写作怎么考
英语四级考试作文的评分依据是:文章切题,条理清楚语言准确和字数符合要求,所谓切题就是要求考生紧扣文章大纲;条理则要求考生词汇、语法运用不出错误;四级作文的字数要求一般是不少于120字。要在30分钟的时间内,达到这些要求,没有一套行之有效的方法显然是不行的。在这里,我们为大家提供四级写作的一般技巧。
一、审题
1.审体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如:
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student。
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大学生的必要性
做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,
第一段要求写“„必要性”,则是议论文;
第二段要求写“„必备条件”,则要求写说明文;
第三段要求写“„这样做”,则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。
2.确定相应的写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式:议论文:要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文:可以从几方面来说明一个问题,可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
二、确定主题句
审完题后,接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句,主题句既能保证你不跑题,又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲,如上述之段主题句为:
It is very necessary to be a good university student。(议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(说明体的主题句)
What I will do in the future is the following。(描述体的主题句)
三、组织段落
确定主题句后,接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量,丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时,语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而,组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分,我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时,不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等,只有这样,才不会觉得无话可“写”。
四、连贯与衔接
1.列举法
列举的模式通常是
主题句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等词语。
Nonverbal communication, or "body language," is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分类法
一般是在主题句之后,依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后,选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分类时常用:most of all, next,moreover, in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third„
3. 因果关系
在段落一开头,就用主题句点明其因果关系,然后选用有关材料,客观的罗列某些原因或结果,以阐述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果关系常用语汇:
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比较法
主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围,实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day。
常用语汇:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.举例法
列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想, 是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。
② 大学英语4写作期末考试怎么考
but without quite venturing to say so; to love her as much as it was possible for one without hop
③ 大学英语期末考试作文如何准备
大学英语期末考试作文之句型
一. 上升增长 1.…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion
pounds(14%) in 1994.
2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost
soared to 10 million in 1979.
3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August
as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79%
as compared with the number of January.
4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is
experiencing an incline.
二. 下降,减少 1.…to sink/drop/rece to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes
sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is
experiencing a decrease. 注意:
修饰上升/减少的副词有: rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有: the
highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三. 起伏 1.…to go up and down …起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down
ring the period from 1952 to 1967.
2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were
several ups and downs in (某方面).
四. 稳定 1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变 eg. The rate of
…remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) ring the four years from 1963
to 1967.
2.…to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the
…rate shows signs of leveling off.
注意: 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有: almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型: the general
situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted
that… eg. The rate of …remained steady ring the four years from 1963 to
1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening. eg.
The rate of …remained steady ring the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing
signs of improvement in …
五. 成正比,反比 1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比 eg. Male
illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while
female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
六. 占百分之几,几分之几 1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之… eg.
Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population. eg. Females make up only 24%
of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.
2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg.
Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.
④ 大学的英语专业考试一般怎么考 考什么
事业单位考试英语一般都是进行一个测试。了解你的英语水平,更加偏重专于实践,注重于你的英语属应用的熟练程度。
跟四级又有点不一样,他可能需要你了解更多的专业性的一些词汇。
具体要看你是在什么行业,主要工作是那一块了
另外,有一些单位可能还要考口语
⑤ 大学英语基础写作都考啥
分析教材中的文章结构,西方人很讲逻辑性,给出一个结论,紧跟着一定是原因内。当然你首先要能写容出没有语法错误的句子。平时多看英美人写的短篇文章,Think In English ! 考试的话很简单,1.语法没错 2.结构清晰 3. 字数够
⑥ 大学英语写作考试内容都是什么,
选择合适的句型
关联词选择
选择恰当的文章开头和结尾方式
选择合适的段落展开方式
写出给定词的正式此
摘要写作
专八作文
⑦ 大学英语考试作文怎么写得分高
有的老师是这么说来源
我认为,在四六级考试中,英语作文要想得高分,字迹确实很重要,起码要清楚,让阅卷人一看就明白,至于用什么字体并不重要,让人看着舒服、字迹工整、清洁就可以了。
高分作文在字迹工整的基础上,还是要写的好,能运用复合句,恰当使用形容词、副词及动词,最好是去背一些好的句子,在平时的时候多去套用,在考试的时候就能用得上,增加作文的闪光点。
⑧ 大学英语考试怎么考的
每年的抄六月和十二月有一次全国性CET考试,每次考试前各高校组织报名,然后付报考费后在规定时间内持准考证、身份证入场~考试流程为先是作文和一篇快速阅读,45分钟,然后收起这部分答题卡,开始听力试音~后来的流程跟普通英语考试就差不多了(话说,你真吝啬,一分都不给的)
⑨ 大学英语考试考什么
考试内容:
1、词汇
领会式掌握4,200个单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2,500个),以及由这些词构成的常用词组1,600条(中学所掌握的单词和词组均包括在内),并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。
2、语法
巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
3、阅读能力
能顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章、掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节,并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断,领会作者的观点和态度,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时,能掌握中心大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节,阅读速度将达到每分钟100词。
4、听力
能听懂英语讲课,并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130-150词的简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。
5、交流能力
能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问答和复述,能用英语进行一般的日常会话,能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言,表达思想比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。
6、写作能力
能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题和写提纲,能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120-150词的短文,能写短信或便条,表达意思清楚,无重大语言错误。
7、翻译能力
能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语,理解正确,译文达意,译速为每小时300英语单词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语,译文达意,无重大语言错误,译速为每小时250汉字。
口语考试成绩合格者由教育部高等教育司发给证书,证书分为 A、 B 、 C 三个等级,成绩低于 C 等的不发给证书。
大学英语四、六级考试口语考试能力等级标准如下:
等级等 级 描 述A 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际,基本上没有困难B 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际,虽有些困难,但不影响交际C 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际D 等尚不具有英语口头交际能力。
(9)大学英语写作怎么考扩展阅读
应试建议
重点突破听力和写作
因为从这次考试起,四六级成绩将按710分为总分的成绩计算,并且列出个人的听力、阅读、综合、写作单项成绩。毫无疑问,各高校将对奖学金发放、提干、入党、保送研究生、文凭发放等等各方面会提出新的要求和基本要求,而这其中四六级成绩必将会仍然起重要作用。
同时各用人单位除了对我们总成绩有要求外,对听力、写作等每个小项会提出特别要求,单项高分,尤其是听力、写作高分同学会受到众多用人单位的青睐。
提高听力笔者建议以精听为主,听力材料以四六级真题为佳。另外,托福听力也是非常好的练习材料。精听可以采取听写的方式,希望能至少听写出三套真题,你一定会取得惊人的进步。同时边听边做考试真题也对于我们提高听力很有帮助。