初中英语时态乱了怎么办
1. 怎样把初中英语的时态上好
多读培养语感,多做题培养感觉
我给你一个初中时态小结吧1. 一般现在时
①一般现在时主要强调事实、经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
②动词be 除第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is外,其余一律用are。
③动词have 除第三人称单数用has外,其余一律用have。
④行为动词(实义动词)除第三人称单数外,其余一概与动词原形同形。
⑤动词第三人称单数加s的方法:
1)一般直接在词尾加s: swims, likes, wants
2)以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的词,在词尾加es: washes, teaches, goes
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,先将y变i再加es: studies, flies
⑥动词第三人称单数加s的读音:
1)清辅音后读/s/: likes, helps
2)浊辅音和元音后读/z/: swims, plays
3)/t/后读/ts/: wants, gets
4)/d/后读/dz/: needs, rides
5)以s, x, ch, sh结尾加的es读/iz/: teaches, guesses
⑦句子中常出现频度副词always(总是),often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),every day(每天),once a week(每周一次)等。
2. 现在进行时
①现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
②构成:be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
③动词-ing叫做现在分词,其构成如下:
1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing: going, asking, looking
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing: writing, closing, taking
3)以“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节结尾的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing: getting, running, swimming, beginning
3. 一般过去时
①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的副词连用。
③规则动词过去式的构成如下:
1)在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played
2)结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped
3)结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped
4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再+ed: study—studied, carry—carried
④不规则动词要逐一记忆,可参考不规则动词表。
4. 一般将来时
①一般将来时表示将来某一时间的动作或状态。常与tomorrow, next week, from now on, in the future等连用。
②由助动词shall(第一人称)/will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。
③美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
④“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事:We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们要开会。
⑤一些动词(go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等)的进行时态可表示近期的计划和打算:I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。
⑥“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见:Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗?
5. 现在完成时
★现在完成时表示到现在为止以前发生的动作或情况,强调其结果对现在的影响。基本构成形式为:has/have+过去分词。
①常和完成时连用的副词和短语:already, yet, just, ever, never, up to now, so far, before today, these days, in the past two years, for two weeks, for a long time, since 1980, since we began to learn English
②for和since
1)for用于过去的一段时间(动词必须是可以延续的)
He has been there for six months.
2)since用于过去的一个确切的时间:since +一段时间+ago;since+一个时间点;since+从句。
He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.
He has stayed here since 3 o’clock.
He has been interested in collecting coins since he was a child.
③already用于肯定句中;yet用于否定句和疑问句中。
He has already visited many places in China.
The train hasn't arrived yet.
Has she arrived yet?
④“have been to”(去过) 和“have gone to”(去了)
He has gone to Beijing.(He is there or is on his way there.)
He has been to Shanghai. (He was there once, but he is not there now.)
⑤短暂性动词通常不能和表示一段的时间状语连用。如:
错:He has died for 3 years.
正:He has been dead for 3 years.
正:He died 3 years ago.
错:How long have you borrowed it?
正:How long have you kept it?
⑥现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1)现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。
I have lost my pen.(强调我现在没有笔)
I lost my pen.(过去笔掉了,没说明现在是否有笔)
2)现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用,但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语,如和yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now等连用。
6. 现在完成进行时
①现在完成进行时的构成:has/have + been +现在分词。
②表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作,该动作可能仍然在进行。
----How long have you been skating?
----I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.
③在强调动作延续时间的长久时,用现在完成进行时更多一些。
试比较:I've been writing an article.(还在写)我一直在写文章。
I've written an article.(已完成)我已经写过一篇文章。
7. 过去将来时
①过去将来时表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情。
②由would加动词原形构成。
③过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。
He told me he would call me tomorrow.
The teacher wanted to know when you would finish your homework.
8. 过去进行时
①过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
②过去进行时由was(第一、三人称单数)和were(其余人称和数)加现在分词所构成。 ③过去进行时往往须用特定的时间状语来表示。
The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
The girl was shopping when the alien got out.
9. 过去完成时
①过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作,简言之,就是“过去的过去”。
②由助动词had+动词的过去分词构成。
③可表达一个一直延续到过去某一时间的动作。
④可用在间接引语中,以表示直接引语中的现在完成时态。
⑤注意:过去完成时是一个相对的时间概念,它并不能独立地存在,它表示的是在某个特定的过去时间以前所发生的事,离开这个特定的过去时间,就不存在过去完成时,因此不能把它理解为“很早以前的事”。掌握好过去完成时的关键是要特别注意句中动词与动词之间,动词与时间状语之间的先后关系。
“主将从现”句
①“主将从现”是指主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
②前提是主句和if引导的条件状语从句都表示将来。
③主句中将来时应为will加动词原形。
④注意从句中“单三”形式。
If you go to the party, you will have a great time.
If you become a professional athlete, people all over the world will know you.
If Jim comes late, the teacher will call his parents.
⑤ 时间状语从句也要“主将从现”。
We will give him a gift when he arrives.
The meeting will start as soon as he comes.
希望对你有帮助,祝你进步,加油
2. 说英语口语时候时态混乱怎么办
如果是英语基础问题(也就是有的地方你不知道该用什么时态),那么要多学习语法。如果只是因为口语不熟练(也就是能意识到说错了),那么要多说,多练习。比较cunning一点的方法就是适当减少从句等复合句的使用,减少出错的概率(当然这不是持久之计,还是要多练习复合句的口语表达)。
最后,如果只是偶尔出现时态上的小错误,不影响表达和理解,在口语里问题不太大。
3. 说英语口语时候时态混乱怎么办
读,每天都应坚持读。
1、一般文章读2~3遍,带着理解去读。
2、好的文章也应背熟,以记住好内词好句,同时培养容自己的语感。
3、对文章的准确理解,并熟悉语法结构,加深单词记忆。
4、提高自己的阅读。如果想记忆单词,则可查词典,多次查阅记忆便能记住单词。
4. 孩子上初中,英语感觉上课没感觉,特别是时态不懂,怎么办
初中生朋友学习英语时对语态的掌握总觉得艰难,下面归纳下初中英语八种时态,人试着用最简单明了的语言来总结初中英语的时态知识,希望对初中生朋友们有帮助。
1、一般现在时:概念:常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
Always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes(有时分), every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ,etc.
基本结构:
当主语是第三人称单数时
肯定句 主语+动词单三+其他
否定句 主语+doesn"t+动词原形+其他
一般疑答句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答 Yes,主语+does
否定回答 No,主语+doesn"t
当主语不是第三人称单数时
肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他
否定句 主语+don"t+动词原形+其他
一般疑答句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他
例句:
I never get up early on Sundays.
特殊疑答句 特殊疑答词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑答句
2、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或形态;过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:
主语+动词过去式+其他
否定形式did+not+do+其他;
一般疑答句did+主语+do+其他?
例句:
I went to Italy .I visited museums and sat in public gardens
3、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time(在这一刻), these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑答句:把be动词放于句首。
4、过去进行时:
概念: (1)表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
(2) 表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生了。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time(在那一刻)或以when、while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑答句:把was或were放于句首。
While与when
(1)用while连接(while只接doing)
例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持续动作时态一致)
(2)when表示(when可以接doing或did,when后动作时间长,用doing,时间短,用did)
例:I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(间接表达了具体时间)
例句:
I was having breakfast when the telephone rang
5、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果,或从过去已经启始,持续到现在的动作或形态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since(自从)…,for(长达)…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:
主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.
③一般疑答句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.
④特殊疑答句:特殊疑答词或词组+一般疑答句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)?
例句:
I have just received a letter from my brother.
6、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在彼以后发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之后完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语: after,when, as soon as(一...就...), until, before,
by the end of(到…为止) last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他.
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.
③一般疑答句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.
否定回答:No,主语+had not .
例句:
The children ran away after they had broken the window.
As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.
I had not understood the problem until he explained it .
7、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或灭在的形态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②外行为动词后加didn"t,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑答句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
例句:
I will meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
注:将来进行时will be doing 将来某时刻正在进行。
(用将来进行时提答更加客气,礼貌。能用will be doing 都能换成will do 表达。但语气、含义稍有不同)
例句:
Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers’ Club.
8、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑答句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中
例句:She said that Mr.Jones would see you now.
他说过琼斯先生现在要见你。
特殊疑答句 特殊疑答词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑答句
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:
一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。
I have bought a car.
I have had the car for 3 weeks
I haven’t bought anything for 3 months
但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
A. He joined the League [li:ɡ] 联盟two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种形态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。彼短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“人就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
动词时态考点分析
一、根据时间状语确定时态的原则
1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
[析] 1.since后接时间的起点,for后接时间段,主句动词用现在完成时,应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用。
二、特殊疑答句
2.How staying? for five days.
A.long they will be B.they will be
C.long will they be D.long they be
[析] 特殊疑答句 特殊疑答词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑答句
三、根据上下白已有时态信息点确定时态的原则
3. –When this kind of computer ?
--Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
[析] 彼例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态,并且要考虑到被动语态。
本用上下白语意确定时态的原则
4. –Hi! Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
--Oh, I ready for the maths exam.
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
[析] 彼例由didn’t, at the party推断出应用过去进行时。
5. 初中英语时态如何巧妙选择
我就说常用的四大时态哦
1.一般现在时:⑴频度副词:always(总是,一直), usually(通常), often(经常内), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少), never(从来容不)
⑵every短语:every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every year(每年)等.
2.一般过去时:yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), the day before last(大前天), last短语 等.
3.现在进行时:now, at the moment, look, listen.
4.一般将来时:tomorrow短语, next短语, in短语.
注:in用于将来时翻译为“一段时间以后”
6. 对于英语时态的学习,总是会比较混乱
时态的学习,其实真的很难,但咬一咬牙,硬着头皮看一下语法书,那就是新的开内始,新起点了。容一开始不要看那种太部头,简单的就可以,如果一开始就看很全面很完整的语法点的话,头脑就乱了。这是其一。第二就是学习英语语法,最好是学好一个语法点,再去学下一个语法点。其三,别听老师的!!!!!!!这点很重要,你真的要自己去悟,静下心来看。girls,good luck to your english studies.
7. 关于初中英语的八大时态使用方法,结构!急死了
1.一般现在时复。
动词用原型或三单。
如:制He
likes
music.
2.一般过去时:
谓语动词用动词过去式。
如:He
broke
the
window
yesterday.
PS:broke
是break
的过去式形式。
3.一般将来时:
am/is/are
going
to+动词原形
或will+动词原形
如:I
will
get
married
in
a
month.
4.现在完成时
have/has
+过去分词
如:I
have
bought
a
new
bag.
bought
是buy的过去分词
5.过去完成时:表示动作在过去的过去发生。
had+过去分词
如:I
had
had
breakfast。
6.现在进行时
am/is/are
+现在分词
如:He
is
watching
TV.
7.过去进行时
was、were+现在分词
如:He
was
watching
TV
at
eight
yesterday.
8.过去将来时
would+动词原形
如:I
would
go
to
college.
以上八种时态是我一个个打出来的啊。
辛苦呢。
老师一般在初三总结时会讲的。
8. ....初中英语的时态问题
一般过去时表示过去已经做了的事,
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做的事.
一般过去时往往是表示过去的几个时间点;
过去进行时表示的是过去的一个时间点。
比较过去时与现在完成时
1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
举例:
I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此
前一句应用过去进行时。
注意: had no … when 还没等…… 就……
had no sooner… than 刚…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it
9. 中学英语的时态学的不好怎么办
赶紧去看嘉奕工作室的中考英语满分攻略——语法篇吧,里面不仅有时态的详细讲解,而且还有词法句法的细致讲解,我之前一提语法就头痛,现在学完之后感觉语法知识都变得有条理了。
10. 一个关于初中英语时态的问题
你写的是一个完整的句子吗?有上下文吗?这个句子可以是:He
(will
give
)
you
the
answer
as
soon
as
he
(comes
)
back
.