初中常用词组英语怎么说
⑴ 初中英语常用短语
初中英语怎么学?初中英语学习技巧有哪些?
英语是从小学就开始学习的一门课程,但是很多的学生升到初中的时候会发现比较难学,可能会出现听不懂的问题,那么初中英语怎么学?
初中英语怎么学?
当开学之后学习英语的时候,总会被很多的问题所困扰,其实,只要了解合理的方法就可以改善这些问题,学习这们课程重在词汇量的积累,所以每天挤出一点时间来增加你的词汇量,多练习你的口语,或者请一个属于你的老师对你进行专业的辅导,这样可以在不久之后取的自己理想的分数.
在我们学习这们课程的时候,只要注意学习的方式,就可以很快的改善学习的速度,更快的完成你心中的目标,下面向大家介绍几种学习英语的技巧,希望可以帮助到大家.
初中英语怎么学的重点---积累
首先,要想学好这们课程,词汇量的学习这们语言的基础,那么怎样才可以增加自己的词汇量呢?很简单,你只要做到每天积累一些就可以了,但要记住,一定是从简单到复杂,先去学习常用的单词,因为这些单词为何被称为常用,是因为你在哪里都可以见到他,如果这些单词你都无法理解,那么就不用再谈积这一说法了.
初中英语怎么学的重点---练习
可以多练习自己的口语,不要怕自己说错,或者不敢说,在刚开始的时候一定会出现很多错误,甚至学习这们课程很久的人在口语上也会出现错误,所以错误并不可怕,只要做到及时的纠正就可以,更不要因为胆怯而不敢说,要明白你说出来,听的人是别人,你并不感觉到什么,一定要去说,只有说了,你才能知道自己的不足,然后你才可以提升自己的分数以及水平,在学习的时候可以多像别人讨教,这样对自己的学习有很大的好处.
最后,你可能在学习到难点之后,需要请一个只属于你的老师,如果你真的想学习好这们课程,小编建议找一个老师,跟着他去学习,这样你才能弥补自己的不足,帮你躲过英语中的那些错误,时间一长你会发现你的英语成长的速度是非常快的,并且可以取得自己想要的成绩,希望这篇初中英语怎么学内容当中的技巧能够帮助到你,只要按以上的方式学习就可以取得自己想要的分数.
⑵ 英语常用的词组(初中)
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感兴趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
作者:rzsilent 2007-3-14 20:52 回复此发言
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2 初中英语常用词组复习<申精>
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)put into 使进入,输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
112.5)put…away…. 收好
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出,发出
119)send up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
⑶ 初中英语常见词组
给你一些,需要什么找什么。
a bit (of) 少量,一点
a great deal of 很多的;大量的
a great many 许许多多;极多
a place of interest 名胜
a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套
a variety of 种类繁多的
a waste of time 浪费时间
according to 按照;根据……所说
act as 担当;充当;扮演
act out 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动
adapt to 适应(新环境等)
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人做某事
after all 毕竟
after a while 过了一会儿
ahead of (在空间或时间上) 更前;更早
aim (sth.) at 旨在;瞄准
all by oneself 独立地,单独
all of a sudden 突然地;冷不防;意外地
allow for 顾及,为……做准备
all the same 仍然,还是
all the time 一直,总是
all the way 一直;一路上
all the year round 一年到头
agree with 同意某人意见,符合,一致
around the corner (常与 just 连用) 即将来临;在拐角处
as far as I know 就我所知
as a result of 作为(……的)结果
as usual 像平常一样
as well 也,同样地
as well as 也;还;而且
at all 一点也不
at first sight 乍一看;初见之下
at hand 近在手边;在附近
at least 至少
at most 至多
at present 现在;目前
at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制
at the same time 同时
at times 有时,偶尔
base on 以……为根据
be addicted to 沉溺于
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be angry with 对某人发脾气
be aware of 知道;意识到
be busy doing 忙着做……
be / get engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be filled with 充满……
be full of 充满……
be / get lost 迷路
be made up of 由……组成
be on good terms (with sb.) (与某人) 关系好
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be proud of 以……自豪
be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足
believe in 信任;信仰;支持;赞成
belong to 属于;是……成员
benefit from 从……中获益
break away from 摆脱;脱离
break down 毁掉;坏掉;中止
bring… back to life 使苏醒;使生动;使活泼
bring in 引进;引来
bring sb back 送回某人
burn down (使) 烧成平地;烧毁
by the time 到……时候
call for 要求;需要
call in 召集;打电话
call on 访问;号召;邀请
call up 召唤;使人想起;调动 (力量、人员等);提出 (议案等);(给……) 打电话
calm (sb.) down (使某人) 镇静;(使某人)平静;(使某人) 宁静
carry on 坚持下去,继续下去
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire 着火;开始燃烧
change one’s mind 改变主意
cheer (…) up (使) 感到振奋;(使) 感到高兴
cool off 变凉;冷却;冷静
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见;碰到
come along 来,随同
come down 下来,落下
come into being 出现;形成;产生
come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快
come out 开花,发芽,出现,出来
come over 过来,顺便来访
come to terms with 某心忍受 (不愉快的处境)
come to life (变得) 活泼;苏醒过来
come true 实现
come up with 找到,提出(答案办法等)
communicate with sb 与…交流
consist of 由……组成;由……构成
contribute to 为..作贡献 (或捐款);有助于…;向…投稿
cool off 变凉;冷却;冷静
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切掉;切断;突然中止
date back 回溯至
day and night 日日夜夜地
deal with 处理;安排
depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于
devote… to… 献身于……
die down 变弱;平息;消失
die of 病 (饿、冻) 死
dig up 挖出;掘起
do well in 在……方面干得好
draw one’s attention (to) 吸引某人的注意
dream of 梦想;梦到
dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰
drive off 把 (车) 开走;赶走;击退
drop off 放下……,下车
drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信)
eat up 吃光
end up with 以……告终
enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得痛快
even if 即使;纵然;虽然
even though 即使
ever since 从那时起,此后一直
every now and then 不时地
except for 除了……以外
fall asleep 入睡,睡着
fall behind 落在后面
fall down 倒下,跌倒
fall in love with… 爱上……
fall off 从……掉下
far away 遥远
field trip 野外旅游
fill up with… 用……装满
find out 找出,查出
for example 例如
for once 就这 (那) 一次
for the moment 暂时;目前
free from 不爱……的影响;没有……的
from then on 从那时起
get around ( = get about) 四处走动;活动
get away from 逃离
get on one’s feet 站立起来
get back 回来,取回
get down 下来,落下
get married 结婚
get stuck 遇到困难;陷进去
get together 相聚
get off 下来,从……下来
get on 上车
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦;对…失去兴趣
get used to 适应于……;习惯于……
give a concert 开音乐会
give… a hand 给……帮助
give birth to 生(孩子)
give in 让步;投降
give off 释放;放出
give up 放弃
go about 开始做;着手于
go by 过去;走过
go camping 宿营
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on doing 继续做某事
go on with 继续某种行为
go out 外出,去外面
go over 复习,仔细检查
go sailing 驾船航行;进行帆船运动
go skating 去滑冰
go through 通过;经受;仔细检查
go wrong 走错路;误入歧途;不对头;出毛病
go to bed 睡觉
go up 上升;增长;攀登
grow up 长大,成长
had better do 最好做……
hand in 交上来
hands up 举手
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a good time 过得快乐
have a headache 头痛
have an effect on 对…产生作用;对…有效果
have a seat 坐下,就坐
have a try 尝试,努力
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯
have sports 进行体育活动
hear of 听说
help yourself to 自取,随便吃点……
help…with… 在某方面帮助某人
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
hold on 等一等,别挂断电话
hold together (使) 连在一起;(使) 团结一致
hold up 举起;拿起;举出
hurry up 赶快
in a hurry 匆忙地
in all 总共;总之
in case (of) 假设;万一
in common 共同(的);共有(的)
in danger 在危险中;垂危
in fact 实际上
in future 将来
in honour of向..表示敬意;为庆祝;为纪念…
in one’s opinion 按照……的看法
in order 按顺序;整齐
in preparation for 为……做准备
in public 公开地;公然
in ruins 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏
in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到
in terms of 就……而言
in the air 在空中
in the eyes of 在……看来
in the open air 在户外,在野外
in the wild 在自然环境下
in this way 用这种方法
in total 总共
in trouble 处于困境中
in turn 转而;反过来;轮流
in vain 徒劳;白辛苦
insist on 坚持 (做)
instead of 代替
join hands 携手;联手;合伙
keep doing 一直做某事
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with… 与……保持联系
keep track of 保持联系
keep up with 跟上;赶上
knock about <口> 接连打击;(浪等) 冲击 (船等);碰撞
knock at / on 敲门、窗等
later on 后来,稍后
lead to 导致某种结果
learn from… 向……学习
leave alone 不打扰;不理会
leave behind 把……留在,遗留在
leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
lend a hand 帮助
less than 少于,不到
light up 照亮;使放光彩;点上 (烟等) 吸起来
live on 继续存在,继续活着
live through 度过;经受住
live with 忍受;与……住在一起
lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来
look after 照顾,照看
look into 调查;观察
look like 看上去像
look on… as 把……看作
look out 留神,注意
look over 仔细检查
look the same 看起来很像
look up 向上看,查阅
look up to 尊敬;钦佩
make a choice 做出选择
make a contribution to 贡献给……
make a decision 做出决定
make a difference 有关系;有影响
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误,出错
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄
make money 赚钱
make oneself at home 别客气
make room for 给……腾出地方
make telephone calls 打电话
make the bed 整理床铺
make the most of 充分利用;充分展示
make sure 确保,确认
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make up one’s mind 下决心
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少,多少有点
more than 多于,……以上,比……更
multiply…by… ……乘以……
no longer 不再
no matter 不论
not at all 一点也不
not only…but also 不仅……而且……
now and then 时而;不时;偶尔
on all sides 在各方面;到处
on board 上船厂 (或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)
on ty 做值日
on earth 在地球上
on end 直立;竖着
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 在度假
on sale 出售;减价
on show/display 陈列,展出
on the left 在左边
on the air 正在播出的
on the contrary 正相反
on the other hand 另一方面
on time 准时
once upon a time 很久以前
open up 开设,开业,开放
owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人
pass on 传递
pay attention to 注意;留意
pay back 偿还;报答
pay for 付钱,支付
pay off 还清 (债务等);付清
pick out 挑出;辨别出
pick up 拾起,捡起
play a joke on 戏弄人
play a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑;欺骗某人
plenty of 许多;大量的
point to 指向
prefer to… 宁愿……
prefer…to… 更喜欢……不喜欢…….
protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)
pull down 拆毁;摧毁;推翻
pull sb up 把……往上拽
put an end to 结束
put away 把……收起来,放好
put down 放下
put forward 提出;建议;推荐
put… in prison 把……投入监狱
put on 穿上,上演,放唱片等
put out 出版;生产;扑灭;关掉
put up 挂起,举起
put off 推迟
put together 把……结合成一整体;装配
rather than 宁可
regard…as… 把……当作……
regardless of 不理会;不顾
relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人 (某事物)
relate (…) to (与……) 有关;涉及
rely on 依靠;信赖;指望
right now 立刻,马上
ring up 打电话
roll over 翻转;倒转
roll up (使) 成卷 (或筒、球) 形
run away 逃跑,流失
rush out 冲出去
say goodbye to 告辞,告别
see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行
send for 使某人来到;要求将某物取来或送到
send up 发射
serve as 作为;当作
set an example to 为……树立榜样
set aside 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出
set foot (in) 到达;进入;踏上
set free 释放
set out 出发;上路
set up 设立;创立
set off 出发,动身
shut down 把……关上
slow down 放慢
so far 到目前为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speak highly of 称赞
stand for 代表;代替;象征;支持
stare at 盯着
start with 以……开始
stay away 不在家;外出
stay in touch with 与……保持联络
stay up 不睡;熬夜
such as 例如
suffer from 遭受 (痛苦、疾病、损失等)
take action 采取行动
take a look at 看
take / leave a message 捎(留)口信
take a chance 冒险;碰运气
take a seat 就座
take advantage of 对……加以利用
take care of 照料,注意
take exercise 锻炼,做运动
take in 欺骗;摄取
take measures 采取措施
take off 成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞
take one’s place坐某人的座位,代替某人职务
take out 取出
take over 接受;接管
take part 参加
take part in 参加;参与 (某事物)
take photos 照相
take place 发生
take time 花费时间
take possession of 占有;占领
take turns 轮流
talk about 交谈,谈论关于……
talk with/to 跟……交谈
teach oneself 自学
tear down 弄倒某物;拆除某物
tear up 撕毁;取消 (合同等)
tear up 撕毁;取消 (合同等)
test on 在…… (身上)做试验
thanks to 由于,幸亏
the more, the better 越多越好
the same as… 和……相同
think about 考虑
think highly of 对……高度评价
think of 认为,想起
throw about 乱丢,抛散
throw light upon 阐明某事;使某事显得清楚
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
tongue twister 绕口令
trial and error 反复实验;不断摸索
trip over 被……绊倒
try on 试穿
try out 尝试,试验
turn around 转过身;转过来
turn down 关小,调低
turn...into… 把……变成
turn on 打开(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关
turn off 关(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关
turn out 结果 (是);证明 (是);原来 (是)
turn…over 把……翻过来
turn to 开始干;求助于;转向
up and down 上上下下,来来回回
upside down 颠倒着;倒转着
use up用完;用尽
used to do 过去常常,过去曾经
wake up 醒来,叫醒
watch out 注意;当心
what if 倘使…将会怎样;即使..又有什么要紧
wipe out 擦洗……的内部;去除
work on 继续工作
⑷ 初中英语常用词组
1. put down 放下
shut down 把…关上
cut down 砍掉
come down 下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 写下
get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究
after that 于是.然后
day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次
soon after 不久以后
the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出
catch up with 赶上
wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射
open up 开设、开办
grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起
hands up 举手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达
get to +n. 到达
reach + n. 到达
arrive / get +adv. 到达
5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回
give back 归还
come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面
on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少
at breakfast 早餐时
at desk 在桌前
at once立刻,马上
at school 在上学
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 擅长
laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all 一点也不
at first 起初
at night 在晚上
at noon 中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at the moment // now现在
at the foot of 在…脚下
at Christmas 在圣诞节
at any moment 任何时候
at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长
7. for example 例如
for ever 永远
be good for 对…有益
be bad for 对…有害
for long=for a long time 长期
for short 简称
be short for 是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现
come down 下来
come from=be from 来自,出生于
come in/into 进入,进来
come on 赶快
come over 过来
come along 走吧,过来,快点
come and go 来来去去
come up 上来
come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意
be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞
be afraid of 害怕
hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of course=certainly 当然可以
plenty of= a lot of 许多
11. by the way 顺便说
by oneself 单独,独自
by the end of 到…为至
by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one 依次
by air / plane 乘飞机
by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
catch a bus 赶公交车
get on / off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去
12. do / try one’s best 尽力
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪
do some cleaning 打扫
do the / some washing 洗衣服
do sport 做运动
do with sb / sth. 处理
well done 干得好
13. early in the morning 一大早
in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年时期
early bus 早班车
14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.给某人打电话
connect…to…把…与…连接起来
be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to 生(孩子)
lose to sb 输给sb .
15. either…or… 或者…或者…
on either side of the street 街道任何一边
on each side of the street 街道每一边
on both sides of the street 街道两边
16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down 下降
go for a walk 散步
go over 复习
go shopping 买东西
go to the cinema 去看电影
go well 进展顺利
go off to 动身前往
go out 外出
go to work 去上班
go up 上升
want a go 想试一试
18. think about 考虑
think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出
talk about 谈论
worry about 担心
How / What about…?…怎么样?
19. borrow…from … 从…借…
lend…to… 把…借给…
from door to door 挨家挨户
from time to time 时时
from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那以后
be different from 与…不同
learn…from… 向…学习
20. get dressed 穿衣
get into 进入
get / be lost 丢失
get off / on下/ 上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
get out of 从…出来
get ready for +n. 为…做准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡
be asleep 睡着
get warm 变暧
get well 康复
get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找
wait for 等候
look after=take care of 照看
look like 看起来像
look over 检查,复习
look out 小心,从里向外看
look the same 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词
look around 环视
look forward to 期望
look through 温习,检查
22. set off 出发、动身
put off 推迟
keep off 避开、不靠近…
drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关
jump off 跳离
take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo 半千克
half an hour 半小时
in half 分成两半
half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼
an exercise book 练习本
25. take part in 参加
hand in 上交
in hospital 住院
in surprise 吃惊地
in the sun 在阳光下
in trouble 处于困境
in a minute / moment马上
26. leave for… 动身去某地
27. feed on 以…为主食
live on 继续活着
base on 以…为根据
carry on 坚持、继续下去
and so on 等等
on the other hand 另一方面
on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be born 出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. move away 移开
move to (搬)移到
30. search the Internet 上网
31. make sure 确信
make a dialogue 编对话
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 由于疏忽
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends (with) 和..交朋友
make room for 给..让地方
make tea 沏茶
make money 赚钱
make a decision 作出决定
32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
with pleasure 乐意
37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假
the winter holiday(s) 寒假
38. step into 走进
pour into 倒入…
39. in the first 第一
for the first time 第一次
at first 起初
a firs t language 母语
first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条
give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
41. take photos / pictures 照像
take away 拿走
take out 取出
work out 算出
take care 当心
take medicine 服药
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 别着急
take a walk 散步
take place 发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学
learn by heart 背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44. have a try 尝试,努力
try out 尝试、试验
find out / about 找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心
have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛
have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关
have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物
46. win first prize 获一等奖
47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also … 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
51. the more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快
as well = too也
as much as 至多
as little as 至少
regard …as 把…当作…
as if 好像
54. no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56. so far 到目前为止
or so大约
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时
58. three times a week 一周三次
59. the number of… 的数量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until… 直到…才…
63. be like 像
feel like +n./V-ing 想要
like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要
64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制
65. wash away 冲走
run away 逃跑
take away 带走
66. before long 不久
long before / ago 很久以前
for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约
more than = over 多于,超过
68. every year 每年
every four years 每隔四年
every other day 每隔一天
everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
69. next to 紧挨着
next door 隔壁,邻居
next year 明年
next time 下次
70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
71. on show = on display 展览
72.be filled with / be full of 充满…
73. thank to =because of 由于
74. some day =one day (将来)某一天
all day 终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内
in the old days 从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day) 日复一日
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
Tree Planting Day 植树节
Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名胜
78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books 三分之二的书
79. credit card 信用卡
80. the increasing population 增长着的人口
81. a path of travel 旅行路线
82. point at / to 指向
83. by sea = by ship 乘船
by the sea = on the sea 在海边
at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
85. multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you! 再见
You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see. 让我想想
see sb. off 给某人送行
see a / the doctor 看病
see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)
88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏
check out 核实,检查
write out 写出
take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way 用这种方法
in a few year’s time 几年以后
in space 在太空
in and out of class 在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场
later in one’s life 在某人后半身
in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
91. have been to 去过某地
have gone to 到某地去了
92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)
96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )
104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well
worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106. the Summer Palace 颐和园
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
the Palace Museum 故宫
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城
PLA 中国人民解放军
PRC 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国共产党
the League 共青团
Peking Opera 京剧
107. a digital camera 数字照相机
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生
108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)
so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)
109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too
much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
⑸ 初中英语常用的短语
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样 ,这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
⑹ 英语初中常见短语
1. look at 看,考虑
2. look like 看起来像
3. look the same 看上去一样
4. have a look 看一下
5. the same as 与...一样
6. at the same time 在同一个时间
7. all the same 仍然[Thank you all the same.这句话很好,希望都能常说]
8. come out of 由...产生;从...出来
9. come on 突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演 赶快, 快点 这个词组很活!可以有好多意思。
10. come out 出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 被展出, 被解出, 露出, 罢工,出现
11. would like to do sth 愿意做某事
12. fine out 应该是打错了吧,find out查出,查明
13. look for 寻找[11.12和find要注意区分]
14. help sb. with 帮助某人做某事
15. with the help of 在...的帮助下
16. it’s time for 做...的时间到了
17. give back 还回
18. give up 放弃
19. put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命
20 put up 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举
21. put down 放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔
22. put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃
23. put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻
24. tell sb. about sth. 把某事告诉某人
25. be pleased with 对...喜欢, 满意于
26. what about / how about 什么怎么样。[这个词有点不好说,下面来举个例子给你]
27. be different from 与...不同
28. make friends with 与...交朋友
29. make the bed 铺床
30. make mistakes 犯错误
31. make money 赚钱
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
33. make up one’s mind 下定决定做某事
34. make faces 做鬼脸
35. make fun of 取笑
36. do the cooking 做饭
37. do sports 做运动
38. do well in 在某方面做的好,与be good at类同
39. do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做
40. get up 起床
41. get back 回来, 恢复, 找回(失物等), 上台重新(执政)
42. get on 上车,生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展
43. get off 下车
44. get married 结婚
45. get dressed 穿好衣
46. get on well with 与...相处融恰
47. get in 进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入
48. get in trouble 惹上麻烦
49. get together 聚会,动词[get-together为名词]
50. get lost 迷路
51. have difficulties in doing 做某事有困难
52. on time 准时[与in time及时区分]
53. at times 有时
54. all the time 总时
55. at the same time 在同一时间[好像上面出现过这词,有重复]
56. have a good time 玩的开心
57. take one’s time 从容进行,不着急慢慢来
58. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
59. laugh at 取笑
60. smile at 看着...微笑;一笑置之
61. a waste of time 浪费时间
62. trip over 绊倒
64. agree with 同意,后接人
65. agree to 同意,接事
66. help oneself to/ feed oneself 自用;请随便(吃,做等)
67. feed on 以...为食, 以...为能源
68. hear sb. doing 听某人做某事
69. take care 照顾
70. take back 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起
71. take a walk 散步
72. take photos 照相
73. take a bus 乘公车
74. keep (on) doing 继续做...
75. keep up with 跟上
76. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
77. a bit of cold 有点冷
78. in good health 身体好
79. be good for one’s health 对某人身体好
80. keep healthy 保持健康
81. quite a lot 相当多
82. by the way 顺便问一句
83. in this way 以这样的方式
84. on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上
85. be in a red T-shirt 有一件红色T恤
86. be famous for 以...而著名
87. be married to 与...结婚
88. at the end of 在...结尾,在....末端
89. at last 终于
90. by the end of 到...末
91. prefer…to 比起什么更喜欢什么
92. prefer dancing to singsing 比起跳舞更喜欢唱歌
93. in the west of 在...的西部
94. be on the east of 在...的东部,与其接熯
95. be to the west of 隔海
96. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉
97. stop doing 停止做某事
98. stop to do 停下来去做某事
99. stop…from doing 阻止做某事
100. get ready for 做好做某事
⑺ 初中英语常用到的词组
To do sth:1.want to do sth(想要做某事)
2.decide to do sth(决定做某事)
3.ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事)
4.promise sb to do sth(答应某人做某事)
5.tell sb not to do sth(告诉某人不要做某事)
6.tell sb how to do sth(告诉某人怎样做某事)
7.come here to do sth(来这儿做某事)
8.be glad to do sth(高兴做某事)
9.begin to do sth(开始做某事)
10.help sb to do sth(帮助某人做某事)
11.be ready to do sth(准备做某事)
12.It's time to do sth(该~时间了)
13.stop to do sth(停止做某事)
14.try to do sth(尽力做某事)
Do sth:
1.want do sth(想要做某事)
2.see sb do sth(看见某人做某事)
3.hear sb do sth(听到某人做某事)
4.let sb do sth(让某人做某事)
5.let sb not do sth(让某人不要做某事)
6.had better do sth(最好做某事)
其他:
1.give sb sth=give sth to sb(给某人某物)
2.be busy doing sth(忙于做某事)
3.send sb sth=send sth to sb(送给某人某物)
4.go to a place to do sth(去某个地方做某事)
5.like to do sth=like doing sth(喜欢做某事)
6.make sth for sb(为某人做某事)
7.halp sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)
8.keep sth(保留某物)
9.hand sth to sb(把某物递给某人)
10.hand in sth to sb(上交某人某物)
11.show sb sth(向某人展示某事)
12.pass sth to sb(把某物递给某人)
13.put sth under the tree(把某物放在树上)
14.stop sth(停止某事)
15.stop to do sth(停下来再做某事)
16.wait for sth(等某人或物)
17.finish sth=finish doing sth(完成某事)
18.come out with sth(拿着某物出来)
二.
介词 + 名词形式 `
第一组
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在 …… 的基础上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case of 假使,万一
in case 假如,以防 ( 万一 ) 免得
in no case 决不
第二组
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在 …… 条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以 …… 为代价
第三组
in the course of 在 …… 过程中,在 …… 期间
of course 当然,自然,无疑
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效;实际上
第四组
in the event of 万一,如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of 除 …… 之外
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
in (the) future 今后,将来
on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全
by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给 ( 后代 )
第五组
hand in hand 手拉手,携手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手边,临近
on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ,
on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如
in honor of 以纪念,向 …… 表示敬意
on one's honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,举例说
at intervals 不时,时时
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点,丝毫
第六组
at length 终于,最后;详细地
in the light of 按照,根据
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in line with 与 …… 一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for the moment 现在,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
第七组
in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in group to 以便,为了
in group that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调
on one's own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地
in the past 在过去,以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
on the point 即将 …… 的时候
第八组
to the point 切中要害,切题
in practice 在实际中,实际上
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的
in public 公开地,当众
for (the) purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就 …… 而论
第九组
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于 …… 的结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了 …… 起见
on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外
第十组
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用 …… 措词
for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾
第十一组
at the same time 但是,然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时,适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在 …… 之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替地
in turn 依次,轮流
in vain 徒劳,无效
a variety of 种种,各种
by virtue of 由于
第十二组
by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by way of 经由,通过 …… 方式
in a way 在某点,在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍
after a while 过了一会,不久
for a while 暂时,一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
at work 在工作,忙于
out of work 失业
in the world 到底,究竟
动词 + 名词形式
第十三组
have/gain access to 可以获得
take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之机
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力,努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
get the better of 打败,致胜
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气
take care 小心,当心
take care of 照顾,照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与 …… 交往,与 ……
take delight in 以 …… 为乐
with delight 欣然,乐意地
第十四组
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
put into effect 实行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施
make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对 …… 友好,与 …… 交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one's head 保持镇静
lost one's head 不知所措
第十五组
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住,背诵
get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家务,做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转
put in order 整理,检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 …… 同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说
bring/carry into practice 实施,实行
第十六组
make progress 进步,进展
give rise to 引起,使发生
make sense 讲得通,有意义
catch the sight of 发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 让路,让步
lead the way 带路,引路
make one's way 前进,进行
make way 让路,开路
keep one's word 遵守诺言
第十七组
act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求
attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,许多 ( 的 )
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰
第十八组
introce to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 )
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相爱,爱上
a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题
a number of 若干,许多
reply to 回答,答复
a series of 一系列,一连串
英语常考词语固定搭配(四)
第十九组
trolley bus 电车
I. D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况,真相
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的
a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许
little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一 …… 就
no more 不再
第二十组
fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待
in demand 有需要,销路好
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时
no wonder 难怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
动词 + 介词形式
第二十一组
account for 说明 ( 原因等 )
aim at 瞄准,针对
allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁,要求
arrive at 达成,得出
ask after 询问,问候
ask for 请求,要求
attach to 附属于,隶属于
begin with 从开始
break into 闯入
break off 断绝,结束
break through 突破
break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断
bring about 带来,造成
bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth 产生,提上
第二十二组
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼
call for 邀请;要求;需求
call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放弃,取消
catch at 抓住 ( 东西 )
call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up 召集,动员;打电话
care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去;从事,经营
carry out 贯彻,执行;实现
come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count up 把 …… 相加
第二十三组
cover up 掩饰,掩盖
cut across 走捷径,抄近路
deal with 处理,对付,安排
do without 没有 …… 也行
fill in/out 填充,填写
get at 得到,接近;意思是
get into 进入,陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入;研究,调查
go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护
go through 经历,经受;详细检查
go with 伴随,与 …… 协调
go without 没有 …… 也行
improve on 改进
keep to 保持,坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
第二十四组
live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 为食
live through 度过,经受过
look after 照管,照料
look at 看望,注视
look for 寻找,寻求
look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视
look over 检查,查看,调查
look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习
make for 走向,驶向;有助于
occur to 被想到,被想起
play with 以 …… 为消遣,玩弄
refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上,偶然碰见
see to 注意,负责,照料,修理
send for 派人去请,召唤;索取
第二十五组
send in 呈报,递交,送来
serve as 作为,用作
set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观
stand for 代替,代表,意味着
stand against 反抗,抵抗
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
take after 与 …… 相像
take for 把 …… 认为是,把 …… 看成是
take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解
take to 喜欢,亲近
touch on 关系到,涉及
turn into 变成
turn to 变成;求助于,借助于
turn off 关上;出产;解雇
动词 + 副词形式
第二十六组
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break in 闯入;打断,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发
bring to 使恢复知觉
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完
catch on 理解,明白
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开;检验,核查
check up (on) 校对,检查,检验
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋
clear away 扫除,收拾
clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演
come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是
第二十七组
come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出
cross out 删去,取消
cut back 削减,减少
cut down 削减,降低
cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道;插嘴,打断
cut off 切断;删去;停止
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
die down 渐渐消失,平息
die out 消失,灭绝
draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站
draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住
dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 顺便来访
dry out 干透,使干
dry up 干涸,枯竭
第二十八组
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出,离队
fall behind 落后
fall out 争吵;结果是
fall through 落空,失败
feed in 输入
find out 查明
get across 解释清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走动,旅行; ( 消息 ) 传开
get away 逃脱,离开
get by 通过,经过
get down 从 …… 下来;写下
get in 进入;收获,收集
get off 从 …… 下来;离开,动身,开始
get over 克服; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来
get through 结束,完成;接通电话
have got to (do) 不得不,必须
第二十九组
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床;增加,增强
give away 泄露;分送
give back 送还,恢复
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give off 放出,释放
give out 分发,放出
give up 停止,放弃
go ahead 开始,前进;领先
go by 过去
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去
go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go out 外出;熄灭
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温
go round/around 足够分配
go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产
go through 通过,审查,完成
第三十组
go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传
hand in 交上,递交
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,散发,发给
hand over 交出,移交,让与
hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留
hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩
hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去
hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )
have back 要回,收回
have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on 继续,握住不放
hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫
第三十一组
hurry up( 使 ) 赶快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低
keep off 不接近,避开
keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let in 让 …… 进入,放 …… 进来
let off 放 ( 烟,烟火 ) ,开 ( 枪 )
let out 放掉,放出,发出
line up 排队,使排成一行
look back 回顾,回头看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作
look up 查阅,查考;寻找 ( 某人 )
look in 顺便看望
make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解
make out of 用 …… 做,从 …… 得出
第三十二组
make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装
mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂
pass away 去世,逝世
pass off 中止,停止
pass to 转到,讨论,传到
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
pay back 偿还,回报
pay off 还清 ( 债 )
pay down 即时交付,用现金支付
pay up 全部付清
第三十三组
pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出
pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,学会
pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in( 车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 )
pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )
pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出
pull together 齐心协力
pull up( 使 ) 停下
put across 解释清楚,说明
put aside 储存,保留
put away 放好,收好;储存
put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 体重 )
put out 熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;出版,发布;生产
put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ,整理
第三十四组
put up 提起,举起,提 ( 价 ) ;为 …… 提供食宿,投宿
ring off 挂断电话
rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 复印,打印
run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
see off 给 …… 送行
see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入
set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生
set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄
第三十五组
show up 使呈现,使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席,旁听
sit up 迟睡,熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,显眼
stand up 站起来,耐用
step up 提高,加快,加紧
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续
take away 消除;消耗
take down 记下,写下
take off 拿走,脱下;起飞
take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事
take over 接管,接办
take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收
take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,采用
⑻ 初中常用英语词组100个
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找