初中英语怎么把握重难点
① 如何确定初中英语教学的重点和难点
numbering her last days in this world, and that she was going
② 初中英语重难点解析
英语语法知识难点(一)
(一) 形容词和副词
I. 要点
A. 形容词
1、 形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容词比较等级的形式
(1) 规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
B.副词
1、 副词的种类
(1) 时间副词 如:ago before already just now early late finally tomorrow等
(2) 地点副词 如:here there near around in out up down back away outside等。
(3) 方式副词 如:carefully angrily badly calmly loudly quickly politely nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如:almost nearly much greatly a bit a little hardly so very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already yet still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too as well also either
too as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:
He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late lately
lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
II. 例题
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall 而建筑物的高用high并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。
(二) 介词
I. 要点
1、介词和种类
(1) 简单介词,常用的有at in on about across before beside for to without等。
(2) 复合介词,如by means of along with because of in front of instead of等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
(1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with ask for belong to break away from care about等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of angry with different from good at
(3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to key to reason for cause of visit to等.
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right just badly all well directly completely等少数几个副词。如:
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例
(1) at on in(表时间)
表示时间点用at如at four o'clock at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at如at that time at Christmas等。
指某天用on 如on Monday on the end of November 指某天的朝夕用on如on Friday morning on the afternoon of September lst等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in如in the afternoon in February in Summer in 1999等。
(2) between among(表位置)
between仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也用between 如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之间。如:
He is the best among the students.
(3) beside besides
beside意为"在…旁边",而besides意为"除…之外"。如:
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree on the tree
in the tree 指动物或人在树上,而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上
(5)on the way in the way by the way in this way
on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道
by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法
(6)in the corner at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外
(7)in the morning on the morning
in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
(8)by bus on the bus
by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车
II. 例题
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析:A、B两项except等于but,意为"除了…",C-beside意为"在…旁边",不符合题意。而D-besides 意为"除了…之外,还有"。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为:除了英语外,你还知道别的语言吗?
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D ring
解析:我们均知道,at night这一短语,但如果night前有修饰词,表具体的夜晚,则要用介词on来修饰,故该题正确答案为A。
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解析:该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配,意为"期望、盼望"。
(三) 连词
I. 要点
1、 连词的种类
(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句,如and for or both…and either…or neither…nor等。
(2) 从属连词用来引导从句,如that if whether when after as soon as等。
除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外,还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句),关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。
2、 常用连词举例
(1)and 和,并且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和, 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是,而
I'm sad but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…, 要么…要么…
Either you're wrong or I am.
(5) for因为
I asked him to stay for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而,可是
Af first he didn't want to go there. Later however he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well but also dances well.
(9) or 或者,否则
Hurry up or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此,所以
It's getting late so I must go.
(11) although 虽然
Although it was late they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因为
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
(14)unless 除非,如果不
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
(15)until 直到…
He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)
He stayed there until eleven.
(16)while 当…时候,而 (表示对比)
While I stayed there I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
My pen is red while his is blue.
(17)for 因为
He was ill for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)
(18)since自从…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
(19)hardly… when 一… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
(20)as far as 就… 来说
As far as I know that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
II. 例题
例1 John plays football ____ if not better than David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析:该题意为:John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter ____ in fact I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析:该处意为"然而",只有while有此意思,故选D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析:该处意为"或者",正确答案为C。
③ 初中英语的重点和难点是什么
首先掌握文章的时态是一般过去时态,wanted,说明是过去的事情,part-time词组,积累下,是兼职的意思。Since在此处是因为的意思,掌握Since的所有意思和用法,很重要。lookforajob找工作,固定搭配。began不规则动词begin的过去时态,不规则动词的过去式要求重点记忆。huntforajob也是找工作的意思,这个词和上面的lookforajob更加形象和地道,写作文的时候可以借用。localCareesAdviceCentre地方的职业发布中心,掌握Advice的所有常用用法和词组的搭配。pamphlet,小册子。applyfor申请,howtoapplyforapart-掌握句型,疑问词+todo.interview面试,departmentstore百货公司,available可以用的,可以得到的,重要词汇。'DepartmentStores'describedthekindsofpart-,.“百货公司”这个小册子上介绍了工作类型和要求的资格,同时也有工薪和工作时间。
④ 对如何把握初中英语教学重点与学习难点的实践研究
我个人觉得初中英语老师要想提高课堂教学,必须能够准确的把握教学的重点和学习的难点,一堂课的成败,整个教学的得失,关键就在于是否处理好教学中突出重点,突破难点。
“教学重点”是学科或教材内容中最基本、最重要的知识和技能,是课堂教学中需要解决的主要矛盾,是教学的重心所在,是构成每个教学阶段的基础知识和思想方法。教学重点是针对教材中的学科知识系统、文化教育功能和学生的学习需要而言的。从学科知识系统而言,重点是指那些与前面知识联系紧密,对后续学习具有重大影响的知识、技能,即重点是指在学科知识体系中具有重要地位和作用的学科知识、技能。重点应该是重要的教学目标,是教师在设计教学过程中的主要线索,它应该贯穿整个教学的始终,老师要在教学过程中突出重点。
⑤ 如何把握好初中英语的备课重点与难点
基础的是最重要的
全面掌握就没有难点
⑥ 怎样攻克初中英语教学中的重点和难点
作为一个刚抄经历中考的人说几句袭吧。
我觉得以后英语的趋势是会变难,因为,我觉得中考英语就没有很简单过。进入高中,我觉得英语又有了一个不一样的阶段。但是英语无非就是单词拼写,句子翻译,阅读理解,完形填空,加作文。
我觉得难点就是我会遇到很多不认识的单词,所以单词很重要。语法也需要背诵的,这也有点烦。
单词根据音标背,会很容易的,还有联想记忆,这个很有用的哦。
语法最重要听老师讲,有不懂的就问,就行了
⑦ 如何把握好初中英语备课的重点与难点
1、要上好英语课,教师就必须了解每个班学生的学习情况,然后根据各班学生的实际水平,适时调整教学难点。
2、分析教学重点,发现教学难点。在确定了教学重难点之后,教师组织课堂教学一定要注重方法的实用性、巧妙性,良好的方法能使学生尽快有效地理解、掌握所学的知识,让其更好地发挥。
3、在传统教学中,一些抽象、难以用言语来描述的问题,通常让许多老师感到棘手。而多媒体课件由于其形象直观特点,能使抽象东西形象化,既突出重点,又能使难点化难为易,从而使学生对所学知识记得牢,兴趣盎然,增加美感。
⑧ 如何把握英语教学的重难点
1.背单词,结合词组,句子,语境中背单词
2.少做题.你不会也没人问.
3.语法书拿本简单的慢慢看
4.要找适合自己程度的材料.看不懂了看了也白看.
5.听不懂课,就别听了.
6.你时间还很久,不要急.
7.看看钟道隆的学习精神,激励自己.
http://apps.hi..com/share/detail/35654835?295480098
⑨ 初中英语教学重难点怎样把握
初中英语教学重难点就是一些时态的问题,如果你在时态上给学生们讲解的时候,稍微带一点乐趣,可能他们会听的更积极和投入一点,这样掌握的也就比较清楚
⑩ 如何突破初中英语教学中的重点和难点
还在为初中英语学习感到烦躁吗?如何可以贯通老师上节课所说的知识?现在小编将分享三个秘诀,让您的英语学习更轻松!
3.可以放弃过于复杂和长的句子,有些学生对写作要求较高,一般来说,他们会学会使用长而复杂的句子,并且需要使用正确的语句,但如果不是特别清楚的语法的使用,建议不要这样写.
以上就是初中英语学习的技巧,希望这些内容可以帮助到你.