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高中必修一笔记英语怎么说

发布时间: 2023-03-31 11:24:33

① 高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结

在学习上,要正确分析自己:目前学习状态,优势与劣势,问题,问题原因,解决办法,时间分配等。然后提出相应的目标,并制定达到目标的详实计划。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 教科书的必修一知识点 总结 ,希望能帮助到你!

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结1

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养,养育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结2

一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时

1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯)

Eg, He watches soap operas.

及状态 I live in Budapest.

一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.

2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻)

一定时间段内经常进行的动作

和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.

二、future:arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算

1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。

Eg, I’m getting married in June.

3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表

The summer term begins on the 15th of February.

三、past simple and past continues

1,psat simple :一般过去时,表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.

用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。

2、past continuous过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。

Eg, It was raining ring the whole match.

当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个 句子 中时,过去进行时描述 故事 发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。

Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.

Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。

Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel.

四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响

发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。

现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:

Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句。

Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)

Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)

五、The passive 被动语态

在下列情况下使用被动语态:

1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。

2、动作的执行者“显而易见”

3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。

4、在书面语特别是在科技 报告 、报刊 文章 中被动语态比主动语态更正式。

Form:

Tense时态 form 形式 +past

一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词

现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp

现在完成时 have/has been +pp

一般过去时 was/were +pp

过去进行时 was/were being +pp

六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:

have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.

Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.

Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。

You can buy CDs at the market.

Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.

Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.

Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.

Form 形式

can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。

现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时

很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。

如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结3

1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?

作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.


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② 高中必修一英语用英语怎么说

不要过分追究"所以然".一般认为,学习不仅要知回其然,而且要知其所以然,但英语答学习有所不同.英语作为一门语言,在许多情况下都是约定俗成的,从某种意义上说,语感比那种所谓的理由更有价值.
不要用汉语思考英语.用汉语思考英语弊端不少.比如当你做听力题时,用汉语思考,会跟不上录音;当你做阅读题时,用汉语思考,不仅会多用不少时间,而且会不易掌握大意;当你做书面表达题时,用汉语思考,会写出一些违背英语习惯的汉语式的句子(注:书面表达题评分时,视不合英语表达习惯的句子为"大错").
不要忽视书写.有不少同学平时不注意书写,字迹潦草,这对书面表达题的得分是十分不利的.如果书写不规范,会丢失一些"冤枉"分;同时,按评分标准本身,字迹不工整也要扣除卷面分的.所以,同学们在考前应重视书写练习.

③ 笔记用英语怎么说

同意楼上的,应该是notes,笔记肯定不会是一词一字。

④ 笔记用英语怎么说

笔记用英语怎么说
notes
“英语课堂笔记”用英语怎么说?谢谢! 40分
你好:为你提供精确解答

笔记翻译为notes,采用复数形式。

翻译为:notes for the english class 。

这是经常可以看到的翻译。

还可以用English lecture/class notes.

这两个的话用English lecture notes比较好。

谢谢,不懂可追问
“整理笔记”用英语怎么说?
首先要先认真听讲,然后要注意记重点的内容,因为时间一般都比较紧.(在多媒体上课通常都没法记笔记,通常是还没记完,就记不上了饥)另外,你还要注意笔记的条理性,最好是分条的记,每一个知识点都标上号,这样你复习的时候也比较方便.你最好用一个专门的笔记本,写在书上会显的 比较乱.
笔记英文怎么说
普遍都是用notes,如果是会议笔记的话可以用minute
记笔记用英语怎么说
take/make notes
“读书笔记”的英文怎么说???
Reading note
笔记的英文
note
笔记用英语怎么说
note
整理笔记 用英文怎么说
nty miles of that place. General Bunbe was shipped out to Nevada in the invoice of Territorial officers, t
“做笔记”英文怎么说
take notes

v. 记记笔记; 摘记;

Do you usually take notes in class with a pen or pencil?

你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔?

⑤ 高中必修一英语知识点

英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

高中必修一英语知识1

Unit One Friendship

一、重点 短语

1.go through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

2. set down 记下,放下

3. a series of 一系列

4. on purpose 有目的的

5. in order to 为了

6. at sk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

7. face to face 面对面

8. fall in love 爱上

9. join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

10. calm down 冷静下来

11. suffer from 遭受

12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

13. be concerned about 关心

14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…

16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)

much too 太…(后接adj.)

19. not…until 直到… 才

20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

高中必修一英语知识2

Unit two English around the world

一、重点短语

1. be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

3. official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…结束时

5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接 句子 )

6. native speakers 说母语的人

7. be based on 根据,依据

8. at present 目前;当今

9. especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

10. make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

13. believe it or not 信不信由你

14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

15. be expected to …被期待做某事

16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用

17. make lists of…列清单

18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

高中必修一英语知识3

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

1. travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

3. flow through 流过,流经

4. ever since 自从

5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

6. be fond of 喜欢

7. insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

8. care about 关心

9. change one’s mind 改变想法

10. altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

12. give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

14. at last = finally = in the end 最终

15. stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

16. as usual 像往常一样

17. so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + n. + that

Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that

18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:1. I’m coming. 我就来

2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

高中必修一英语知识4

Unit four Earthquakes

一、重点短语

1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

4. in ruins 成为废墟

5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

6. rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

7. be trapped 被困

8. how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

10. dig out 挖出

11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.

2. She was shaken with anger.

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.

12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car accident.

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.

2. His business was harmed for some reason.

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.

2. He felt hurt at your word.

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.

14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生

happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

1. 关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)

2. 关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)

3. 关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、

4. 关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)

5. 关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=ring which) we worked on the farm.

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.

7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.

高中必修一英语知识5

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重点词汇

1. selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

3. fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为… 而战

4. principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导

6. out of work 失业

7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + adj. +as possible

9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉

11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)

set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)

12. be sentenced to 被判…

13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任

14. be proud of 为…感到自豪

15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

16. die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想

18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.

二.语法----定语从句

详见第四单元


高中必修一英语知识点相关 文章 :

★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版

★ 高中必修一各单元英语知识点

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高中英语知识点必修一

★ 高一英语知识点汇总

⑥ 笔记用英语怎么说

笔记的英文是:note

读音:英 [nəʊt] 美 [noʊt]

n. 短笺,便条;笔记;重要性,值得注意之处;注释,批注;记录,备忘录;正式文件,证明书;个人信息,个人档案;纸币;音调,音符;(鸟的)鸣声;氛围;语气,声调;说明,提示;票据;(外交文书)照会;音键;(香味、香水的)基本香型,(食品、酒等的)基本口味

v. 留意,注意;指出,表明;记录,记下

【名】 (Note)(美、法)诺特(人名)

例句:Mr. Perry made a note in his book.

佩里先生在他的书里做了批注。

短语:

Promissory note 本票 ; 期票 ; 借据 ; 承诺函

whole note 全音符 ; 音乐中全音符

BOOKING NOTE [交] 订舱单 ; 海运托运单

credit note 贷记单 ; 贷记通知单 ; 贷项通知单 ; 收款通知单

cover note [保险] 承保单 ; 保险证明书 ; [保险] 暂保单

⑦ 高一英语必修一必背知识点

在学习上,听老师讲课是获取知识的捷径。为提高课堂效率,听课时应保持精力旺盛,头脑清醒,这是学好知识的前提条件。老师就是名如其字,教会我们想不通的知识,所以请好好学习吧下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必修一必背知识点,希望能帮助到你!

高一英语必修一必背知识点1

1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在,假设有一次大地震。

“There +be +主语+ 其它 成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有:

There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有

There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有

There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有

There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有

There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有

2. happen to. It (so) happened that…

Did you hear what happened to David last night?

你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?

What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?

如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?

I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.

昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.

昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时,恰巧我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.)

I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。

3. right away毫不迟疑,立刻

He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。

4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。

5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.

农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。

6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.

但是,这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。

7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)

③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)

There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.

④ It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。

8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.

在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。

9. Two-thirds of them died or injured ring the earthquake.

三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。

10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。

10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。

11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如:

① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个 故事 。

② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.

这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。

③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。

12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。

13. under the weight of在……重压下,迫于

14. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天 in the air 在空中,悬而未决

15. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事 in turn 依次地,轮流地

It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。

No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。

16. be shocked at对……感到震惊

17. be proud of以……为自豪

18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28

19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢

20. without warning 毫无预兆

21. next to紧接着,相邻,次于

22. get away from…避免,摆脱,离开

23. disarster-hit areas灾区

24. raise money 募捐,筹款

25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.

人们认为地球表面是一些板块。

27. hold up举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住

Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。

28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑

Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.

农民只占人口的一小部分.

The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事,这故事不是真的。

29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。

30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。

31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。

32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.

大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。

33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。

34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真实的,在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。

35. be fixed to…被固定到……

36. be tied to … 被绑在……

高一英语必修一必背知识点2

一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时

1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯)

Eg, He watches soap operas.

及状态 I live in Budapest.

一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.

2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻)

一定时间段内经常进行的动作

和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.

二、future:arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算

1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。

Eg, I’m getting married in June.

3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表

The summer term begins on the 15th of February.

三、past simple and past continues

1,psat simple :一般过去时,表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.

用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。

2、past continuous过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。

Eg, It was raining ring the whole match.

当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个 句子 中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。

Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.

Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。

Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel.

四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响

发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。

现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:

Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句。

Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)

Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)

五、The passive 被动语态

在下列情况下使用被动语态:

1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。

2、动作的执行者“显而易见”

3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。

4、在书面语特别是在科技 报告 、报刊 文章 中被动语态比主动语态更正式。

Form:

Tense时态 form 形式 +past

一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词

现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp

现在完成时 have/has been +pp

一般过去时 was/were +pp

过去进行时 was/were being +pp

六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:

have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.

Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.

Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。

You can buy CDs at the market.

Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.

Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.

Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.

Form 形式

can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。

现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时

很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。

如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。

高一英语必修一必背知识点3

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth..

give advice on…; question sb on…

be satisfied with…

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;

teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of ecation

佩服他对于 教育 事业的献身精神。


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★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高一英语必修一必背句型

★ 高中英语必修一必备知识点

★ 高一英语必修一必背句型汇总

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★ 高一英语必修一必背句型

⑧ 高一英语必修一知识点总结

高一英语 必修一知识点 总结 有哪些?高一必修课的英语内容不难学。学习一门必修英语知识可以为高二和三年级的 英语学习 打下坚实的基础。一起来看看高一英语必修一知识点总结,欢迎查阅!

高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 1 Friendship

1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2. add up 加起来 增加

add up to 合计,总计

add… to 把……加到……

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心 关注

7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过

10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11. set down 写下,记下

12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

12. on purpose 故意

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中

16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语

18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦

22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求

27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等―会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15. the same …as… 与……一样

16. at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教养,养育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21. according to…. 按照… 根据…

高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 3 Travel journal

1.prefer

Prefer doing …to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何 句子 成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

not … until 的强调句

5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱

6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.care about 关心 在乎

care for 喜欢,照料,照顾

12.change one’s mind 改变主意

13. experience 经历/ 经验

14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15. give in 让步 give up 放弃

16. instead of 代替,而不是

17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of 一大包

19.as usual 像往常一样

20.put up our tent 搭帐篷

21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜

22. for company 做伴

23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

27.be similar to 类似于

28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担

29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦

30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

31.come true 实现,成真

32. give sb some advice on doing...

33. a guide to… ……的指南

34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中

35.in detail 详细地

高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 4 Earthquakes

1. right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2. in ruins. 变为废墟

3. Two-thirds

4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5. under the weight of 在……重压下,迫于

6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天

7. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn 依次地,轮流地

8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊

9. be proud of 以……为自豪

10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢

11. without warning 毫无预兆

12. next to紧接着,相邻,次于

13. get away from… 避免,摆脱,离开

14. disaster-hit areas灾区

15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16. It is believed that 人们认为…

17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑

19. be trapped in 被困于…

20. It is said that… 据说...

21. be fixed to…被固定到……

22. be tied to … 被绑在……

高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela―a modern hero

1. devotes… to doing奉于

2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争

3. selflessly 无私地

4. be free from 免于,不受

5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑

6. the first man to do 第一个…的人

7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

9. become out of work. 失业

10. hope that…/to do

11. as soon as I could 尽快, 马上

12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

13. Only 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14. as a matter of fact 事实上

15. blow up 爆炸,打气

16. be equal to 和…平等

17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦

18. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于

19. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

22. should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done 对过去的肯定推测

23. pass the exam. 通过考试

24. be better ecated 受到良好 教育

25. come to power 执政

26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪

27. set up 创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。

28. be sentenced to … 被判处……

29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?

30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion

31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受

32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)

33. under way 正在进行

34. point of view 观点

35. compete with… 与……竞争

36. advise v.

advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”, should 常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

如:We forbid smoking here.

We forbid you to smoke here.


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★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一语法知识总结

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★ 高一英语必修一知识点梳理

★ 高一英语知识点总结

⑨ 高中英语必修一单词知识点

知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石,下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修一单词知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语必修一单词知识1

right away =at once =immediately 立即

burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了

burst out doing sth突然就做某件事

as if / though好像 in ruins损毁

injure =wound hurt伤害

be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出

bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事

rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生

too… to太……而不能 be away离开

it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气好像 act out把……表演出来

be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事

honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意

be proud of以……为自豪

express my thanks表达我的想法

高中英语必修一单词知识2

of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事

set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平

out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态

out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态

vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对

be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦

turn to求助,转向

turn on / off 开关灯

turn up / down 出现/拒绝

loseheart灰心

lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心

escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事

come to power / in power掌权,当政

be sentenced to被宣判为

in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看

fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发

dream of/ about梦想着……

imagine doing sth 想象着做某事

the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)

for the first time第一次(做状语)

高中英语必修一单词知识3

1. add up 合计

add up to 总计达

add… to… 把。。加到。。。里

add to 增加增添 扩建

2.calm… down 平静下来

3.have got to 不得不,必须

4.be concerned about / for 关心

5.walk the dog 遛狗

cheat …of 欺骗

6.go through 穿过

go ahead 同意某人的请求

go by 流逝

7.set down 记下

set up 建立

set off 出发 引爆

set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事

8.a series of 一系列

9.on purpose 故意地

byaccident= chance 偶然地

10. in order to=so as to 为了

11. at sk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明

at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午

12.face to face 面对面

13.no longer= not … any longer 不再

14. settle down 安顿下来

suffer from 遭受,患病

15.recover from 恢复 ,痊愈

16. get/ betired of 对…感到厌烦

17. make a listof 列清单

18.pack… up 装箱打包

19.get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展

20. fall in love爱上

21. be gratefulto sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激

22. join in/take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入

23. make sb/ sth+ 宾语补足语 使…

24. havesomething/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关

25. it’sbecause….. +原因

26. it’s why…. +结果

27.dare + (to) do (实义动词)

do (情态动词) 敢

28. a year and ahalf= one and a half years 一年半

29. it’s nopleasure+ doing sth

没有乐趣做。。。

30. happen to dosth 碰巧做。。。

31.have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth

做某事有困难

32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是

33. find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。

34. make friendswith 与。。。交朋友

35. swap … with 与。。。交换

36.it is / was + 序数词 time + that +has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。事

高中英语必修一单词知识4

because of由于

come up上来;发生;提到;开庭

come up with想起

come in进来,进入

come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作

come out出来,发芽

actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上

be based on在……的基础上

at present现在

make use of make full/ good use of充分利用

such as例如

play a part/ role in在……扮演角色

recognize … as将……认成……、

more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、

at the end of在……的末尾

in the end 最终

at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽

voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途

than ever before 比以往都更……、

even if / though虽然

communicate with those + 定语从句 用who

和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰

in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候

the former the latter 前者……后者……

a number of很多

the number of……的数量

make sense 有意义 对usage /use 用途

believe it or not信不信由你

there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的

the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式

especially = specially尤其

straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的

高中英语必修一单词知识5

prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做,而不喜欢做

would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做

would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做

fare VS fee费用 ever since自从

it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经

graate from/ in从…… 毕业 be fond of喜爱

cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触

cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛

cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心

determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事

change one’s mind改变主意

make up one’s mind改变主意

at an altitude of在……的海拔高度

give in 屈服 give up 放弃

give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布

give away泄露,赠送 keep pace with与……并进 as usual像往常一样

bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲

take the advantage of利用

persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not todo sth/ out of doing sth

说服某人做或者不做某事

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事

try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事

although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴

put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上

put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事


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★ 高中必修一各单元英语知识点

★ 高中英语必修一知识点总结

⑩ 高一英语必修一单词

aside /E'said/ adv.在一边
future /'fju:tFE/ n.将来,未来
in the future 将来,今后
examination /igzAmi'neiFEn/ n.检查;考试
medical examination 体格检查
reality /ri'Aliti/ n.现实
suppose /sE'pEuz/ vt.假定;猜想
name /'neim/ vt.命名;名叫;指定
a set of... 一套...
wire /'waiE/ n.(金属)线;电线
sensor /'sensE/ n.传感器;灵敏元件
wrist /rist/ n.手腕
forehead /'fRrid, 'fR:hed/ n.前额
plug /plQg/ vt.接上插头通电
outlet /'aut-let/ n.电源插座
code /kEud/ n.代号;电码
flash /flAF/ vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮
wireless /'waiElis/ adj.无线的,无线电的
wireless telephone 无线电话
speaker /'spi:kE/ n.场声器
examine /ig'zAmin/ vt.检查;诊察
pulse /pQls/ n.脉搏
breathe /bri:T/ vi.&vt.呼吸
deep /di:p/ adj.深的;深切的
deeply /'di:pli/ adv.深深地
take it easy 别着急;别紧张
complete /kEm'pli:t/ vt.完成,结束
turn off 关(电灯、收音机等)
telephone /'telifEun/ n.电话 vt.&vi.打电话
phone call 电话
pick out 选出,拣出
after all 毕竟;终究;别忘了
visionphone /'viVEEnfEun/ n.电视电话
appear /E'piE/ vi.出现;显得;好象
speed /spi:d/ n.速度
ten-speed bicycle 十速自行车
model /'mRdl/ n.式样
price /prais/ n.价格;代价
order /'R:dE/ n.定货;定货单
place an order 定购(货物)
shut /FQt/ vt.&vi.关闭
shut off 切断(电源等)
favourite /'feivErit/ adj.特别
mistaken /mis'teikEn/ adj.弄错的,错误的
smooth /smu:T/ adj.光滑的;平静的
sharp /Fa:p/ adj.锋利的;尖的
spear /spiE/ n.矛,梭镖
trunk /trQNk/ n.象鼻;树干
snake /sneik/ n.蛇
round /raund/ prep.围(绕)着
fan /fAn/ n.扇子
forward /'fR:wEd/ adv.向前,前进
at all 根本,全然
get hold of 握,抓住
silly /'sili/ adj.傻的;糊涂的
roadside /'rEudsaid/ n.路边 adj.路边的
quarrel /'kwRrEl/ vi.争吵
agree with somebody 同意某人的意见
stupid /'stju:pid/ adj.愚蠢的,笨的
act /Akt/ vi.行动;做,做事
foolishly /'fu:liFli/ adv.愚蠢地;荒谬地
paw /pR:/ n.脚爪
chestnut /'tFesnQt/ n.栗子
nut /nQt/ n.坚果(如胡桃等)
flatter /'flAtE/ vt.阿谀,奉承;使满意
willing /'wiliN/ adj.甘心情愿的
share /F/E/ vt.分享 n.一份
term /tE:m/ n.词,用语,字眼
thinker /'WiNkE/ n.思想家
observe /Eb'zE:v/ vt.&vi.观察
feather /'feTE/ n.羽毛
conclude /kEn'klu:d/ vt.&vi.推断出,断定
object /'RbdVEikt Eb'dVEekt/ n.物体;目标
conclusion /kEn'klu:VEEn/ n.结论;推论
draw a conclusion 得出结论
reasonable /'ri:znEbl/ adj.有道理的
seldom /'seldEm/ adv.很少;不常
experiment /iks'perimEnt/ n.&vi.实验,试验
once /wQns/ conj.一旦...(就...)
mind /maind/ n.想法;意见;心情
make up one's mind 下决心
truth /tru:W/ n.真理;真相
question /'kwestFEn/ vt.对...提出疑问
theory /'WiEri/ n.理论;原理
lean /li:n/ vi.&vt.(使)倾斜;靠
leaning /'li:niN/ adj.倾斜的
tower /'tauE/ n.塔
foot /fut/ n.英尺
at the same time 同时;但,然而
again and again 再三地,反复地
result /ri'zQlt/ n.结果;效果
unless /'Qn'les/ conj.除非;如果..不.
hold...back 阻止
discovery /dis'kQvEri/ n.发现
discourage /dis'kQridVE/ vt.使泄气
discouraged /dis'kQridVEd/ adj.泄气的
telescope /'teliskEup/ n.望远镜
prove /pru:v/ vt.证明,证实
founder /'faundE/ n.创立者,奠基者
grant /gra:nt/ vt.假定..;(姑且)承认
take...for granted 认为...当然
accept /Ek'sept/ vt.&vi.承认;接受
astronaut /'AstFEunR:t/ n.宇宙航行员
hammer /'hAmE/ n.铁锤 vt.锤打
land /lAnd/ vt.&vi.(使)登陆
surface /'sE:fis/ n.表面,水面
penicillin /peni'silin/ n.青霉素
damp /dAmp/ adj.潮湿的
mould /mEuld/ n.霉
mouldy /'mouldi/ adj.发霉的
spore /spR:/ n.孢子
commonly /'kRmEnli/ adv.普通,通常
germ /dVEE:m/ n.细菌
substance /'sQbstEns/ n.物质
treat /tri:t/ vt.治疗
disease /di'zi:z/ n.疾病
quantity /'kwRntiti/ n.数量
antibiotics /Anti'Rtiks/ n.抗生素
necklace /'neklis/ n.项链,项圈
possible /'pRsEbl/ adj.可能的
rather /'ra:TE/ adv.宁可,宁愿;相当
surely /'FuEli/ adv.确实,一定;当然
because of 因为
diamond /'daiEmEnd/ n.金刚石,钻石
government /'gQvEnmEnt/ n.政府
ball /bR:l/ n.舞会
scene /si:n/ n.(戏剧等的)一场
cost /kRst/ vi.值(多少钱) n.成本
franc /frANk/ n.法郎(法国货币单位)
jewelry /'dVEu:Elri/ n.(总称)珠宝
continue /kEn'tinju(:)/ vi.&vt.继续;连续
pretty /'priti/ adj.漂亮的;美丽的
pay off R
debt /det/ n.债
at the most 至多,不超过
vain /vein/ adj.自负的
stag /stAg/ n.雄鹿
antler /'AntlE/ n.鹿角的一枝
thirsty /'WE:sti/ adj.渴的
reflection /ri'flekFEn/ n.反对;水中映像
bark /ba:k/ vi.吠叫
hunter /'hQntE/ n.猎人
branch /bra:ntF/ n.树枝 parcel /'pa:sl/ n.包裹
mail /meil/ n.邮件
sorting room 分类室
can /kAn/ n.筒,罐
tube /tju:b/ n.管子
childhood /'tFaildhud/ n.幼年(时代),童年
dearly /'diEli/ adv.深爱地;热切地
now and then 时而,不时
ecation /edju:'keiFEn/ n.教育;培养
add up to 总计
no more than 不过,仅仅
storekeeper /'stR:ki:pE/ n.(美)零售店店主
postmaster /'pEustma:stE/ n.邮政局(所)长
law /lR:/ n.法律,法令
spare /sp/E/ adj.空闲的;多余的
spare time 余暇
lawyer /'lR:jE/ n.律师;法学家
slavery /'sleivEri/ n.奴隶制度
think of 考虑;关心;想起
elect /i'lekt/ vt.选举;推选
president /'prezidEnt/ n.总统
freedom /'fri:dEm/ n.自由
slave /sleiv/ n.奴隶
southern /'sQTEn/ adj.南方的,南部的
rebel /'rebEl, ri'bel/ vi.造反;反叛
set up 建立;创立;竖立
Negro /'ni:grEu/ n.黑人 adj.黑人的
break away from 脱离(政党等);打破
the Union 联邦(美利坚合众国)
break out (战争等)突然发生
last /la:st/ vi.持续;耐久
nation /'neiFEn/ n.国家;民族
reunite /'ri:ju:'nait/ vt.&vi.重新统一
banker /'bANkE/ n.银行家
sorrow /'sRrEu/ n.悲痛;遗憾
inspire /in'spaiE/ vt.鼓舞;激励
inspiring /in'spaiEriN/ adj.鼓舞人心的
leader /'li:dE/ n.领袖;领导人
wise /waiz/ adj.聪明的;英明的
weave /'wi:v/ vt.织;编
weaver /'wi:vE/ n.织布工;编织者
cloth /klR:W/ n.布;布料
design /di'zain/ n.图案;花样
invisible /in'vizEbl/ adj.看不见的
unfit /'Qn'fit/ adj.不合适的
be unfit for 不合适;不胜任
office /'Rfis/ n.职务;职责
splendid /'splendid/ adj.灿烂的;辉煌的
empire /'empaiE/ n.帝国
right away 立刻
gold /gEuld/ n.黄金;金色
in order that 为了
loom /lu:m/ n.织布机
pretend /pri'tend/ vt.&vi.假装
silk /silk/ n.(蚕)丝;丝织品,绸
thread /Wred/ n.线
get along with 进展
ought /R:t/ v.aux.应当,应该
prime /praim/ adj.首要的;基本的
minister /'ministE/ n.大臣;部长
the Prime Minister 首相,丞相;总理
fit /fit/ adj.适合的;能胜任的
be fit for 适合;胜任
hall /hR:l/ n.会堂,大厅,礼堂
god /gRd/ n.神;(God)上帝
God save me! 天哪!
wide /waid/ adv.广阔地;充分地
point /pRint/ vi.指,指向 vt.指出
point to 指着...
Dear me. 呵!哎呀!
soon after 不久以后
sing high praise for 高度赞扬...
get back 回来;取回
eager /'i:gE/ adj.渴望的,热切的
disease /di'zi:z/ n.疾病
bad-tempered /'bAd 'tempEd/ adj.脾气坏的
cure /kjuE/ vt.&n.治愈
poison /'pRizn/ vt.使中毒
nonsense /'nRnsEns/ n.胡说
stomachache /'stQmEkeik/ n.胃痛
wipe off 擦去
sweat /swet/ n.汗
in white 穿着白色衣服
row /rEu/ n.(一)排,(一)行
feed /fi:d/ vt.喂(养);饲(养)
feed...to 把...喂给
worm /wE:m/ n.虫,蠕虫
spit out 吐出
cocoon /kE'ku:n/ n.蚕茧
reel /ri:l/ vt.卷,绕;抽出
dye /dai/ vt.染,把...染上颜色
mulberry /'mQlbEri/ n.桑树;桑葚
colorful /'kQlEful/ adj.颜色丰富的
go by (时间)过去;经过
seed /si:d/ n.种子
fairy /'f/Eri/ n.仙女
line /lain/ vt.沿...排列 vi.排队
trail /treil/ n.痕迹;小径
umbrella /Qm'brelE/ n.伞
raise /'reiz/ vt.饲养
charge /tFa:dVE/ n.主管 vt.使承担
in charge of 掌管,负责
secret /'si:krit/ n.秘密
princess /prin'ses/ n.公主
by chance 偶然
soften /'sRfn/ vt.使变软
merchant /'mE:tFEnt/ n.商人
monk /mQNk/ n.和尚
cane /kein/ n.手杖
development /di'velEpmEnt/ n.发展
instry /'indEstri/ n.工业
careless /'k/Elis/ adj.粗心的
quality /'kwRliti/ n.品质
wine /wain/ n.酒
rein /rein/ n.缰绳
be lost in thought 沉思
realize /'riElaiz/ vt.意识到
soak /sEuk/ vt.浸湿;淋湿
across /E'krRs/ prep.横过,穿过
run across 穿过
dragon /'drAgEn/ n.龙
wind /wind, waind/ vt.使弯曲前进vi.蜿蜒
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
till /til/ prep.&conj.直到
wonder /'wQndE/ n.奇迹,奇观
period /'piEriEd/ n.时期;时代;期间
B.C. /'bi: si:/ 公元前=before Christ
defend /di'fend/ vt.保卫
border /'bR:dE/ n.边缘;边界
kingdom /'kiNdEm/ n.王国
keep...out of... 使...不进入...
join /dVERin/ vt.&vi.连接;联合
join up 连接起来
thus /TQs/ adv.这样;因而
come into being (事物)形成,产生
rebuild /'ri:'bild/ vt.重建;改造
especially /is'peFEli/ adv.特别,尤其
dynasty /'dinEsti/ n.王朝;朝代
the Ming Dynasty 明朝
actually /'AktjuEli/ adv.实际上
side by side 肩并肩地
gateway /'geitwei/ n.门口,入口;关口
connect /kE'nekt/ vt.&vi.连接,相通
main /mein/ adj.主要的n.主要部分
watchtower /'wRtFtauE/ n.岗楼,峰火台
used to /ju:st tEu/ 过去常常
keep watch 守望;值班;放哨
light /lait/ vt.点燃;照亮vi.点着
column /'kRlEm/ n.柱,柱状物
gunshot /'gQn-FRt/ n.火炮的单发射击
troop /tru:p/ n.军队,部队;一群
shot /FRt/ n.发射;射击声
warning message 警报
within /wi'Tin/ prep.在...里面
distant /'distEnt/ adj.远的;稀疏的
by hand 用手
earth /E:W/ n.土,泥
brick /brik/ n.砖;砖块
from hand to hand 从一人之手转他人之手
drag /drAg/ vt.&vi.拉,拖
shoulder /'FEuldE/ n.肩膀
living conditions 生活条件
bury /'beri/ vt.埋葬
flesh /fleF/ n.肉;肉体
grassland /'gra:slAnd/ n.牧场;草地;草原
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
a place of interest 名胜
saying /'seiiN/ n.话;俗话;谚语
bet /bet/ n.打赌
pity /'piti/ n.可惜的事
What a pity! 真是遗憾!
craftsman /'kra:ftsmEn/ n.工匠;名匠
scenery /'si:nEri/ n.风景,景色
crow /krEu/ n.&vi.(雄鸡)啼
pavilion /pE'viljEn/ n.亭子
roof /ru:f/ n.顶;屋顶
bamboo /bAm'bu:/ n.竹
pole /pEul/ n.杆;柱
flat /flAt/ adj.平的
tailor /'teilE/ n.裁缝
wander /'wRndE/ vi.徘徊;流浪vt.漫游
sight /sait/ n.视力;视觉;见
catch sight of 看到;发现
suit /sju:t/ n.一套(衣服)
throw off 匆匆脱掉;摆脱;扔掉
note /nEut/ n.钞票,纸币;笔记
resist /ri'zist/ vt.&vi.抵抗;抵制
temptation /temp'teiFEn/ n.引诱;诱惑
fellow /'felEu/ n.(口语)人;家伙
up and down 上上下下;前前后后
rag /rAg/ n.抹布;破布
in rags 穿着破衣服
reject /ri'dVEekt/ vt.抛弃;拒收
look through 仔细查看
select /si'lekt/ vt.&vi.选择;挑选
anxious /'ANkFEs/ adj.渴望的;忧虑的
shyly /'Faili/ adv.怕羞地;胆小地
change /tFeindVE/ n.零钱;找头 vt.兑换
coldly /'kEuldli/ adv.冷淡地;无情地
gentleman /'dVEentlmEn/ n.绅士
hurt /hE:t/ vt.伤害
judge /dVEQdVE/ vt.&vi.判决;判断
stranger /'streindVEE/ n.陌生人;外行
simply /'simpli/ adv.简单地;仅仅
contrary /'kRntrEri/ n.相反;反面;对立面
on the contrary 相反地
mbfound /dQm'faund/ vt.使(人)目瞪口呆
Tod /tRd/ 托德(男名)
bill /bil/ n.帐单;(美)钞票
whistle /'wisl/ n.口哨声 vi.打口哨
dive /daiv/ vi.&n.跳水;潜水
make a dive for 向...猛冲;冲过去拿.
clothing /'klEuTiN/ n.(总称)衣服;衣着
snatch /snAtF/ vt.&vi.攫取;抓住
excitedly /ik'saitidli/ adv.兴奋地;激动地
as if 好象,好似
millionaire /miljE'n/E/ n.百万富翁
be after 寻找;寻求
favor /'feivE/ n.好意;帮助;恩惠
do someone a favor 帮某人一个忙
very /'veri/ adj.恰好的
waistcoat /'weiskEut/ n.背心,马甲
express /iks'pres/ vt.表示;表达
satisfaction /sAtis'fAkFEn/ n.满足;满意
measure /'meVEE/ n.量度;尺寸 vi.量
get in a word 插话
sort /sR:t/ n.种类;类别
all sorts of 各种各样的
all one's life 终生,一辈子
address /E'dres/ n.住址,通讯处
hotel /hEu'tel/ n.旅馆
drop in 顺便走访
woodland /'wudlEnd/ n.林区

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