八下英語四五單元語法閱讀題
課文原文：
翻譯：
風暴把人們的距離拉近了
在阿拉巴馬，Ben可以在他家裡聽見屋外的強風。烏雲使得天空變得很黑。外面沒有亮光，看起來好像午夜一樣。電視的新聞報道說在這個區域中將會有一場暴風雨。
社區里的每個人都很忙。Ben的爸爸正在窗戶上放著一片片木頭時，他的媽媽也正在確認閃光燈和收音機可以工作運行。她也放了些蠟燭和火柴在桌子上。
當雨水開始猛烈地敲擊窗戶的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做飯。在晚飯後，他們試著玩牌游戲，但是在外面有暴風雨的時候很難去玩得很開心。
Ben一開始睡不著。當凌晨3點左右的時候，風開始漸漸小下去，他最終睡著了。當他醒來時，太陽正在升起。他和家人走了出去，發現社區周圍都處於一團雜亂之中。到處都有倒掉的樹木、毀壞的窗戶和垃圾。他們加入鄰居們去幫忙把社區打掃干凈。
盡管暴風雨破壞了很多東西，但是它使家人和鄰居們內心的距離更近了。
注意點：
Ben』s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
Ben的爸爸正在窗戶上放著一片片木頭時，他的媽媽也正在確認閃光燈和收音機可以工作運行。「while」與「when」不完全相同，when既指時間點，也可指一段時間，while只指一段時間，因此when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續性動詞。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
盡管暴風雨破壞了很多東西，但是它使家人和鄰居們內心的距離更近了。
此句雖然中文翻譯關聯詞為「盡管...但是」，但「although」後不加「but」。
2. 求八年級下冊英語單詞表（第三、四、五單元）
Unit 3
UFO barber barber shop bathroom bedroom kitchen get out alien bought land got take off while experience imagine strange follow amazing kid scared climd jump shout rode train station ran anywhere met come in happen accident Beijing International Airport plane heard modern kill Menphis murder hear about bright playground bell rang told close silence take place recent destroy terrorist meaning became flight earth hero flew（單詞）肯定是正確的，相信我！
3. 八年級下冊金卷一號第四，五單元測試卷英語答案
一、辨音題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A)找出一個劃線部分讀音與其餘三個不同的單詞, 填在題前括弧內。
(
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( )1. A. name B. late C. cake D. cat )2. A. book B. cook C. zoo D. good )3. A. big B. bike C. kite D. hi )4. A. think B. thin C. they D. thank )5. A. under B. student C. study D. up
B)將下列單詞按照劃線部分讀音，填在正確的音標後的橫線上。
down apple bird seven know
6. [e] 7. [æ] 8. [au]
9. [əu] 10. [ə:]
二、單項選擇 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 填在題前括弧內。
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( ) 11. —Excuse me, do you have any comic books? —Sorry, I don』t have _______. Ask Rose. I think she has ________. A. some; some B. any; any C. any; some D. some; any ) 12. —Do you have a PE lesson today?
B. an C. the D. / —No, we don』t. We have _____ Art lesson today. A. a
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( ) 13. ______ there a map and two posters on the wall? ) 14. —Are the rulers ______? —Yes, they』re ______. B. her; I C. him; ours D. yours; ours ) 15. They go to school five days _____ . ) 16. —______ the door, please. — Please come in. The door _____.
B. Be open; is opening
D. Open; is open
C. don』t like D. doesn』t like A. Have B. Has C. Is D. Are A. yours; our A. week B. a week C. weeks D. for a week A. Be open; opens C. Open; opens (
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( ) 17. John ______ playing basketball. He likes football. A. isn』t like B. doesn』t likes B. Who ) 18. — _______ that man? —The one in the green car? Oh, that』s my uncle. C. Whom D. Who』s me, please? ) 19. I want the classroom. Could you A. Whose
4. 八下英語一到五單元grammar focus翻譯
第四單元的
我對瑪西亞生氣 她說她對瑪西亞生氣
我將為拉娜版舉行一權個宴會 她說她將為拉娜舉行一個宴會
我每個星期六去沙灘 他說他每個星期六去沙灘
我明天將打電話給你 他告訴我他明天/（過去的）下一天將打電話給我
我能將三種語言 她說她能講三種語言
5. 八年級英語下冊第五單元36頁grammar focus翻譯新版
語法聚焦
昨晚8點你在做什麼？我在洗淋浴。
暴風雨時她在做什麼？她在做家專庭作業。屬
當暴風雨來臨時他在做什麼？當暴風雨來臨時，他在圖書館里閱讀。
當開始下大雨時本在做什麼？當開始下雨時，本在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
當琳達在睡覺時珍妮在做什麼？當琳達在睡覺時，珍妮在幫瑪麗做作業。
6. 八年級下冊英語4單元reading部分的知識點及語法
我建議你買本參考書，裡面講得很詳細哦！我覺得 解剖 還不錯
1sound like fun=sound funny 聽起來有趣
2forunately=luckily
3most of ...其中大多數......可加回名詞答復數，也可加不可數名詞，注意作主語時謂語動詞要用單數
4have sb somewhere 讓某人在某地 have是使役動詞。意為「讓，使得」
5
7. 新目標八年級英語下冊1至4單元語法重點
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一．短語歸納
1. take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地鐵
2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火車
3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽車
4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 騎自行車
6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行
7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽車
8. get to school 到達學校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達 (in加大地方at加小地方)
9. 10 kilometers from school 離學校10公里（遠）
10. from…to… 從…到… from his home to school 從他家到學校
11. how （用於提問狀態和交通工具） 怎樣
how long 用來詢問時間的長度（用於提問時間段 多長（時間）） 或物體的長度
how often （用於提問頻率） 多久時間一次
how far （用於提問距離） 多遠
how many 用於提問數量） 多少
how much（用於提問數量/價錢） 多少/多少錢
how soon「過多久」，用來詢問某事要在多久以後才能發生
12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
13. leave for school 出發去學校
14. the early bus 早班車
15. take sb. to school 帶某人去學校
Then the early bus takes him to school.然後，他乘坐早班車到學校
16. bus ride 搭公車的路程
17. bus stop 公車亭
18. bus station 公車站
bus stop 是指小站，bus station指大的站，比如汽車站。現在的英語 尤其是美式英語里，二者的區分不是太細。
19. train station 火車站
20. subway station 地鐵站
21. think of 認為
22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界
22.the school bus 校車
23. in North /South America 在北/南美洲
in the north/south/east/west of American 在美國的北/南/東/西部
24. on the school bus 乘/坐校車
25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方
26. the other （兩者中的）另一個
27. others = other (students) 其他的（學生）
28. things are different 情況不同
29. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與……一樣
30. make a difference 產生差異
31. depend on 取決於/依賴/依靠
In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定；決定於
I haven』t a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我沒有汽車，只能依靠公共汽車。
32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上學
33. must be 肯定/一定是
34. a lot more fun 更多的樂趣
35. not all students並非所有的學生
36. the most popular ways /means最流行的方式
means of transportation 交通方式
In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
37. a small number of 小部分的
A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學
38. a large/ great number of 大多數的
☆ a number of + 復數名詞 作主語，動詞用復數 「許多」=many
可用large/great/small 修飾，表程度。
☆ the number of + 復數名詞 作主語，動詞用單數 「…..的數量」
A great number of students are young.
The number of them is 2,200.
39. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
ill和sick 都可作表語 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 但是He is a sick man. 他是一個病人。（sick作定語，此時不能用ill）ill(形容詞)：illness（名詞） 40. worry about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about ….為某人/某事擔心I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.
41. take a shower淋浴
42.at around six thirty在大約六點半around 作介詞時，是「大約、將近」的意思時，常與數詞連用 He leaves for school at around six thirty. 他大約在6點30分動身去學校leave for 動詞短語，意思是「去（某地）」 見3單元重點短語歸納中的詳解43. five minutes』walk步行五分鍾的路程44. Don』t worry. 別擔心45. in Chinese 用漢語 46.How/ What about…？How/ What about…？常用來詢問和建議，其中about是介詞，其後跟名詞、代詞及動名詞，意思是「……怎麼樣？……如何？」How about trying again? 再試一下如何？
給我郵箱吧，發不了這么多
行嗎
8. 英語八下五單元10個經典例題
Unit1——5單元測試 一.詞彙（10分）A.根據首字母提示及句意補全單詞（5分）1.What are the d____________ between this city and that city2.Waikki is one of the best b___________ for surfing in Honolulu.3.M________comes before April.4.It』s about seven or eight m__________ walk.5.I didn』t go home u________ I finished my work.B.用所給單詞的適當形式填空（5分）6.We usually go ____________(skateboard) once a week.7.The little boy can』t wait __________(open) the present box.8.Finish your homework as __________(quick) as you can.9.Thanks for __________(give) me the present.10.All the students must study ________(care) for the test.二.單項選擇（25分）11.Some students in our class play sports three_____ four _____a week.A.and,times B.but,timeC.and,time D.or,times12.Everyone should _____ his or her health.A.look down B.look overC.look like D.look after13.Please read the results _____ the student activity survey _____ Yucai High School.A.for,at B.for,onC.of,at D.of,on14.Please look after your _____ and keep _____.A.health,health B.healthy,healthyC.health,healthy D.healthy,.health15.Tony』s parents want him _____ more exercise.A.doing B.doC.to do D.does16.She _____100 dollars for the beautiful jacket.A.paid B.spentC.cost D.bought17.You should keep _____ in doctor』s waiting room.A.quite B.quietC.quitely D.quietly18.Water is important _____ me.A.for B.to C.with D.at19.Can you work out this math _____A.question B.problemC.questions D.problems20._____ carefully in class.Can you _____ the teacherA.Hear,listen B.Listen,hearC.Listen to,hear D.Hear,listen to21.Taking walks makes me _____ very relaxedA.feeling B.to feelC.feel D.felt22.The little gril is thirsty.She wants _____ .A.something drinkingB.something to drinkC.drinking somethingD.drinking something23.I found some boys _____ football on the playground.A.to play B.playingC.plays D.played24.You will forget _____ problems when you come back to school.A.for B.off C.to D.with25.Look!Wang Hong sent me the postcard _____ Hong Kong.A.for B.from C.at D.to26.——Can you stay here longer ——_____.I have to be back home tomorrow.A.Yes,I can』t B.I』m afriaid notC.I』d love to D.No,thank you27.She can』t _____ us because her mother is ill.A.joining B.come C.join D.coming28.They got to the village near the sea _____ a rainy morning.A.on B.at C.in D.for29.It』s cold outside. We _____stay in the classroom.A.must B.can C.have to D.might30.I feel very sorry _____ I can』t go to the concert with you all.A.and B.so C.but D.that31.It』s about five miles _____ here.A.away B.away from C.far D.far from32.Hurry up! Here _____ the bus!A.comes B.is coming C.come D.came33.There _____ a large number of students in the room ,and the number of them _____3,000.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is34.I don』t like this one.Please give me _____ one.A.another B.other C.the others D.an other35.When do you leave _____ schoolA.to B.for C.in D.at三．句型轉換（10分）36.My lifestyle is not the same as yours.(改為同義句) My lifestyle is ________ ________ yours.37.He is going to stay in Hong Kong for a week.(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ is he going to stay in Hong Kong38.Tom likes going swimming with his father .(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ Tom ________ going swimming ________39.My father always takes a walk after supper.(改為同義句) My father always ________ ________ ________ a walk after supper.40.She decided to buy a new car.(改為同義句) She decided ________ _________ a new car.四.根據漢語完成下列句子（10分）41.James 要在九月份的第一周來中國。 James is coming to China ________ ________ ________ ________ in ________.42.據說那個湖是個釣魚的好地方。 It is said that the lake is a good place ________ ________ ________.43.今天晚上你要干什麼？購物還是散步？ What are you going to do this evening,________ ________ or ________ ________44.昨天晚上我做作業一直做到10點。 I ________ my ________ ________ 10 o』clock yesterday evening.45.在美麗的鄉村你會有很多的事可做。 You will have ________ things to do in the beautiful ________.五.單句改錯46.There were much food on the table yesterday. A B C D ( ) __________47.——Do you free tonight？ A B C——Yes,I think so. D( )__________48.These boats are look like cks.Do you think so A B C D( )__________49.Junk food is not good for your healthy. A B C D( )__________50.Do you think she have a healthy lifestyle A B C D( )__________六．選詞填空（10分）【a、feel、paint、great、on、work、cover、three、love、happy】 Miss Ben taught art at a primary school. The children in her（51）_____ grade classes did not like painting.It worried Miss Ben（52）_____.「I must think of something to make them （53）_____ painting.」Suddenly she got （54）_____ idea.「They can paint my car！」She cried （55）_____. The idea （56）_____. The children liked the idea.They took out their brushes and began painting pictures （57）_____ the car.They painted a sun，a cat and some flowers.They （58） _____ excited.And of course ， when they finished their work，the whole car （59）_____ with pictures。 Miss Ben was happy that the children had a good time.She was also happy that the children fell in love with（60）_____.七．補全對話（10分）A:Let is ___61__fruit salad.B:OK,good idea. How __62__cinnamon___63__we needA:One teaspoon.B:And how __64__apples do we needA:Let me think....We need two apples.B:OK,and how much mayonnaise do we needA:Two teaspoons should__65__enough.61_______ 62_____63______ 64______ 65_____ 八．作文（15分） 湯姆邀請李平參加他這周日的生日宴會，但李平的父母出差要到下個月回來，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顧，而且英語考試即將來臨，因此李平無法前去參加生日宴會。要感到十分抱歉，只好寫信辭謝。
9. 八年級下冊英語一至五單元語法
語法聚焦 can和have to的用法 can和have to的用法你都掌握了 嗎？請仔細觀察下面的例句，然後補 全結論部分所缺的內容。 【例句】 1. —Can you speak French? —No, I can』t. 2. You can take the car, if you want. 3. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sorry, I can』t. I am going to visit my grandpa. 4. It』s late. I have to go now. 5. It is raining. He has to stay at home. 6. —Does he have to get up early in the morning? —Yes, he does. 7. She didn』t have to walk home yesterday. 【結論】 1. can是（有 / 無）人稱和數的 變化，後接動詞 can可以表示能力，指「能、 會」（如例句 ）；can可以表示請求， 常用於發出邀請（如例句(5) ）；can 還可以表示允許，指「可以」（如例句 (6) ）。 2. have to意為「必須、不得不」， 往往強調由於客觀原因而必須做某 事。 （有 / 無）人稱、數和時態的變 化，後接動詞(2) 。其疑問形式和否定 形式常藉助於助動詞do，does，did 等來完成。