英語閱讀五大邏輯關系

㈠ 英語句子中幾種邏輯關系

（1）主謂關系

（2）動賓關系

（3）主補關系

（4）賓補關系

（1）並列關系

（2）選擇關系

（3）轉折關系

（4）原因關系

㈡ 英語邏輯語義關系有哪幾種

句子結構在英語知識運用中主要體現在句子間的邏輯關繫上，考生需要熟知各種常見的邏輯關系詞。這些邏輯關系主要體現在一些連詞、副詞以及某些介詞片語上。具體可以分為以下幾類：

表示轉折/讓步關系：but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still

表示比較或對比關系：similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than

表示因果關系：because, since, now that, on account of, e to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence

表示並列關系：and, or

表示舉例與例證關系：for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows

表示強調關系：in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly

表示順承關系：in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise

此外，邏輯關系不僅可以成為直接的考查對象，而且還可以利用這些邏輯關系尋找其他題目的解題線索。

㈢ 英語閱讀理解邏輯關系怎麼破

要想提高閱讀理解的考試得分，平時英語單詞的記憶是首要任務，因為在考試內中，閱讀理解的文容章里有很多但此時我們平時不常用的，但是仔細看看就會發現這些單詞大部分都是單詞的變形，比如different變為difference，等等。再有就是要把你自己想的答案在文章中畫出來，事實證明很有效哦~·~·~·~·~·~提高完形填空也不難，我的建議是，在提筆作答之前，先通讀文章一遍，理清大概思路，再作答就比較輕松，而且正確率會大大提高。切記：英語考試時間足夠，做題一定要細致~就不怕不得分！！！

㈣ 能列舉些英語中表示邏輯關系的詞彙嗎

英語關聯詞 —並列連詞 1
並列連詞 在句子中不做成分,僅表示前後關系.
1.用於連接彼此互補依存的對等的成分.
1)連接語詞:slow but safe/ either this
week or next week
2)連接分句:I went and she also.
2.可分別表示下列關系.
1)轉折:but, yet, however, neverthe-
less
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 選擇:or, either…or, neither…nor
英語關聯詞 —並列連接詞 2
4)並列和遞進:and,both…and, as well as
not only…but (also)
英語關聯詞 —關聯詞
關聯詞 用於引導從句.
1.名詞從句: He doesn't know what she is.
2.副詞從句:If he comes, I'll give it
to you.
3.形容詞從句:He's the best student I've
ever taught.
英語關聯詞 —連接詞 1
關聯詞的類別及所表示的關系 要特別注意關聯詞在從句中(及某些連接詞在短語中)所擔當的成分,這是正確使用關連詞的關鍵.
1.連接詞:引導名詞從句,在從句中不做成分.
1) that(無含義):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不確定性或選擇關系):
I don't know whether it is correct.
英語關聯詞 —連接詞 2

2.連接代詞
1)引導名詞從句,在從句中做主語,賓語,表語和
定語.
A. who/which 作主語(口語who中可做賓語,
但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞):
I asked him who came into the
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做賓語:
Ask him which he wants.
英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 3
C. whose 做賓語(=whose thing(s)) /定
語:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各種成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done
2)與不定式連用,在其中多做主語和賓語.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 4
3.連接副詞 引導名詞從句或與不定式連用,在從句
中做狀語.
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
do it.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 1
4.關系代詞
1) who 表示人,在從句中做主語和表語(口語
who中可做賓語,但其前面不可有與其配合使用
的介詞):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don't know who he is.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在從句中做賓語和表語:
The man whom I saw told me that.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 2
3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示
"某物的", 在從句中做定語:
That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 3
4) which 表示物,在從句中做主語和表語:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在從句中做主語和賓語; 注
意下列關於that作為關系代詞的用法.
A.現行詞前有最高級形容詞修飾時:
This is the best film that I've
ever seen.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 4
B.先行詞是下列詞語或為其所修飾修飾時:
the first, the last, the only, the
same, the very, all, any, no,
every.
This is the last chance that you
have.
You are the only friend that I
have.
He told me all that he knew.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 5
C. 先行詞是下列不定代詞或為其所修飾修飾時:
much, little, none, everything/body,
nothing, nobody.
There's nothing in the world that
can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which開始的句子,其後的定語從句中
的關系代詞不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 6
E.人和事物/動物同為先行詞時:
The man and the horse that fell
into the river were drowned.
6) 關系代詞做介詞賓語.
A.一般介詞可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的從句的句尾,關系代詞為that時,只可
放在其所在的從句的句尾.
Is this the car for which you
paid a high price
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 7
Is this the car which you paid
a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a
high price for
Is this the car you paid a high
price for
B.介詞ring, except以及表示(從整體中)
"分割"(出部分)的介詞of等介詞要放在關
系代詞的前面:
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 8
The years ring which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介詞與動詞不可分割的短語動詞中的介詞必
須放在其動詞之後,不可放在關系代詞之前:
This is the book which he has been
looking for.
7)關系代詞的省略.
A.關系代詞作賓語時:
The girl I work with is coming.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 9
B.that在定語從句中做表語時:
He is not the man that he was
when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I
saw him first.
5.關系副詞 在定語從句中均做狀語.
1)where 地點:
That's one point where I'd like
your advice.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 10
2) when 時間:
At the time when I saw him, he was
ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so
early.
4) that 方式/時間/原因
I like the way that /in which he
did it.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 11
That was the first time (that) I saw
him.
The reason why/that he was dismissed
is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/
where he works.
6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 12
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22
September, 1988.

㈤ 考研英語完型填空有哪些邏輯關系題

邏輯關系題是完型填空的重要考查點，且容易得分，故成為完型的重要得分點。完型中主要考察的五大邏輯關系為：對立關系、因果關系、並列關系、總分關系和遞進關系。
一、對立關系
包括讓步和轉折關系，常見的標志詞和短語有：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。
如2000年完型第41題：
He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.
[A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of[D]more than
答案：C
解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前「儲存了大量糧食」與空後「消耗所有糧食」形成對立關系，選C instead of。
二、因果關系
常用的標志詞和短語有：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, e to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。
如2004年完型第34題：
More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, ___, children are likely to have less supervision at home.
[A]contrarily [B]consequently[C]similarly [D]simultaneously
答案：B
解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前「更多的家庭是單親家庭或雙工家庭」與空後「孩子在家很少受到監管」之間是因果關系，故所B consequently。
三、並列關系
常用的標志詞和短語有：and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。
如2004年完型第25題：
Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, ___ as a rejection of middle-class values.
[A]or[B]but rather [C]but [D]or else
答案：A
解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前「沒有成功提升社會經濟地位」與空後「排斥中產階級的價值觀」都可能是「犯罪」的原因，故空前和空後之間是並列關系，選A or。
四、總分關系
常用的標志詞和短語有：such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。
如2001年完型第31題：
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ___ the trial of Rosemary West.
[A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular [D]such as
答案：D
解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前「prominent cases」與空後「the trial of Rosemary West」是包含的關系，總體與部分的關系，可以選for instance和such as，但for instance後面不能直接加名詞，such as後要直接加名詞，故選D such as。
五、遞進關系
常用的標志詞和短語有：then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。
如1994年完型第46題：
Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.
[A]Moreover[B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly
答案：A
解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據空前和空後來判斷。此空位於段首，需要考慮本段與上一段的邏輯關系，上一段提到「careless use of words」給交談帶來的障礙，空後則提到「inaccurate or indefinite words」理解信息造成的困難。前後是遞進關系，故選擇A moreover。
掌握了邏輯關系這一個法寶，完型得分就不再是問題。

㈥ 英語閱讀里的推理題遵循的是什麼樣的邏輯

邏輯推理解題技巧 邏輯推理題主要考查的是應試者的邏輯推理能力。這種題型是在每道題中給出一段陳述，而這段陳述被假設是正確的，不容置疑的。請應試者根據這段陳述從備選答案中選出一個能夠從陳述中直接推出的結論。 邏輯推理題涉及自然和社會生活的各個領域，強調對邏輯關系的正確把握，考察應試者對各種信息的理解、分析、綜合、判斷、推理等思維能力，題目雖有一定的難度，但考生應注意的是，這部分並不專門考察邏輯學及各個領域的專門知識，其面對所有考生，堅持「一視同仁」原則，考查的只是考生的一種基本的邏輯思維能力。聚考網根據歷年考試經驗總結出了解答邏輯推理題的五個原則，希望考生對提高邏輯推理題解題技巧有幫助。 1. 問題先於題干原則。 先看問題再讀題干陳述，邏輯判斷題根據題目中問法的不同可以分成幾大類，因此，閱讀題干前先看問題，根據問題判斷屬於哪一類題型，再帶著問題閱讀題干陳述部分可以很快理清思路，找出正確答案。 2. 緊扣題干答題原則。 題目陳述部分是整個題目的精髓所在，應堅持緊扣題干答題原則，不可隨意加入個人的主觀臆斷。因為邏輯判斷題其前提與結論之間有著必然的聯系，結論決不能超出前提所規定的范圍。因此，應試者在答題的時候，必須嚴格按照題目給出的陳述假設來進行推理，不能因覺得給出的陳述假設不太合乎常理，或與自己已有的知識、經驗有偏差而忽視題目中所陳述的事實，並隨意摻入個人的看法和觀點，這樣的話很容易選錯答案。 3. 題干前提為主原則。 當試題的備選項具有很強的迷惑性，每個選項看起來都有道理，令應試者很難做答時，應試者應堅持「題干前提為主」的原則，選項看起來有道理並不等於與題目給出的前提陳述直接相關，正確的選項應該從前提陳述直接推出，當某個選項的論述是正確的，但不能從短文陳述中直接推導出來時，應排除這個選項。 4. 化繁為簡原則。 在遇到比較復雜的判斷推理題的時候，可以把需要推理的內容藉助符號、圖形、表格等形式直觀化，可以幫助應試者快速、准確進行選擇。例如：做三段論題型時用畫圈的方法（即歐拉圖）；做關系推理題時可以畫表格等。 5. 巧用方法原則。 要根據題目的特點，充分利用解答選擇題常用的方法——排除法、代入法。因為利用這兩種方法很多時候都無須讓推理進行到底，很多情況下在推理的過程中就已經排除掉了三項，這樣在幫助考生選擇出正確答案的同時也節省了很多時間。另外，當邏輯判斷涉及數學問題時，思路要拓寬，要敢於借用數學方法（例如：計演算法）來解題，不要認為邏輯判斷題就不能用數學方法來解題。

㈦ 英語中最常見的邏輯關系有哪些

托福閱讀當中考查長難句的題型是句子簡化題和句子插入題目，托福閱讀考試一篇只有20分鍾的時間。在這20分鍾當中要完成14道題目，對於語法基礎並不是很好的學生，會花費非常多的時間。對於這樣的題目，如果學會迅速抓住句子之間內在的邏輯關系也是會非常快的做對題目，那下面我們就來總結一下，托福閱讀當中常見的邏輯關系都有哪些?
1. 否定
明顯： no, not, none, neither, never, deny
隱含： fail to, absence from, lack of, refuse to, little, few
否定前綴： a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-…
否定後綴： -less, free-, proof-
2. 並列
and/or, like, likewise, equally, the same as, same/similar to, in the same way
both…and…, neither…nor… as well as, not only…but also…/vice versa
3. 因果
明顯：because, since, for, as, e to, owing to, in that, so…that…, therefore, thus,
hence.
隱含：導致：in as much as, cause, lead to, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motive,
prompt, be responsible to
由於： derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from
on account of, in view of, according to, rely on, depend on
4. 條件
明顯： if, unless, as long as, in case that/of
隱含： suppose/supposing that, providing/provided that, on condition that，
except when=unless
5. 比較
明顯： 比較級，最高級+than
隱含： 最高意義：maximum, favorite, outstanding, top
6. 轉折
明顯：but, yet, however, though, although, even if, even though, while, whereas,
nevertheless, despite, in spite of, instead, in contrast, contrast to
on the contrary, different from, differ from, conversely
隱含： for all;倒裝+as;even+時間(even when)但不重要
超隱含： 時間，空間，事物對比

㈧ 英語閱讀五大特徵(高校內部版)

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㈨ 考研英語新題型邏輯關系詞有哪些

邏輯關系題在考研英語完型中，每年必考，考查題目數為2至8道，弄清句子之間邏輯關系的意義不僅在做對邏輯關系題，對全文理解及邏輯關系外的其它所有選項都具有指導意義。以下為完型十大邏輯關系及標志詞，希望對考研考生具有一定參考意義。
並列關系：
標志詞：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as， same…as;
遞進關系：
標志詞：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all
因果關系：
標志詞：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;於是;相應地); e to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that， seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
Eg. Now that you are grown up， you should not rely on your parents.
轉折關系：
標志詞：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike， on the other hand; unfortunately;
讓步關系：
標志詞： although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
Eg. While he loves his students， he is very strict with them.
King as he was， he was not happy / Child as he is， he knows a lot.
Hard though/as he tried， he failed.
列舉關系
標志詞 first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;
對比關系
標志詞while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;
時間關系
標志詞when; whenever， before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime， at the same time;
條件關系
標志詞if; only if; if only; unless， otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;
舉例關系
標志詞such as， for example， for instance， of (these， those， them); among (these， those， them)， to illustrate， as an illustration， to take an example， more specifically speaking， namely
總結：句子間的邏輯關系不僅在完型中及其重要，在閱讀、寫作中亦具重大意義。考生在復習真題時，應有意識地留意分析句子的邏輯詞，了解英語文章行文邏輯，進而總結英語文章的總體結構特徵。每 天 分 享 考 研 英 語 咨 訊 wei xin hao xiner2975