中考英語閱讀理解題目整理

㈠ 中考英語閱讀理解

1.審視標題，抓住中心
試題中有的文章有標題，有的沒有，擬題人是有所考慮的。標題是文章主題的高度凝聚。它能給我們啟發和想像，想像文章的內容和走向。這樣做有利於對文章的理解，能提高做題的效率。
2.瀏覽全文，掌握全貌
如果時間緊，至少要快速通讀全文，尤其是首兩段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來，這樣全文的梗概便一目瞭然了。
3.細讀題目，抓住要點
對整篇短文內容有了一定的了解後，要馬上看短文後的問題，帶著問題去選擇或判斷答案。要確定所需查找的信息范圍，並注意所查找信息的特點。例如：如果問題或選項涉及到人名、地名，就應該找首字母大寫的單詞；如果問題或選項涉及時間、日期、數字，就應該尋找具體的數據。另外還要注意試題難易，應暫時繞開那些少數較難的題目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的題目，也就是該類題可以直接或間接從文章中找到的。而對於那些要通過對文章歸納判斷、邏輯推理的題目，需要再對全文快速閱讀，仔細分析思考，反復比較、推敲選出正確答案。若文章短可先讀短文，後看文後題目；如果文章太長，你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。這樣可以幫助你去掉雜念，提高閱讀速度和解題的正確性。要善於找關鍵句，特別要注意文章的第一段和最後一段的頭一句話，往往就是關鍵句，可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主題。此外，還應該細讀文章，因為有時的試題是考細節。可以邊讀邊用鉛筆做點標記，把有關的畫出來。凡逢人物就圈起來，看完一數，有幾個圈就是幾個人，一目瞭然。

㈡ 中考英語閱讀題解題方法，技巧，注意事項。

一、閱讀理解題的解題技巧
1．如果文長題少，則可以略讀的方式先讀一遍，而後帶著問題去查閱，求得要找的答案。
2．如果文短題多，則應先仔細閱讀該短文，再去做題。遇到某個題答不上來時，可帶著該問題去查閱有關細節。
3．如果問題要求解答數字、人名、地名、時間等，則可直接用查閱的方法來尋求答案，也可先略讀而後查閱。
二、閱讀理解的三種閱讀策略
根據不同的閱讀目的，同學們應採用不同的閱讀策略，主要可使用的閱讀策略有快讀、跳讀和細讀。
1．快讀
即快速瀏覽文章，其目的在於了解文章的大意。快讀時注意力要高度集中，閱讀時可不必去記憶細節，遇到個別生詞及難句，均大致掃過，以求對全文總體意思有個了解。在快讀時，還要特別注意文章的首句、首段以及結束句、結束段，因為它們往往是對文章內容的概括，讀懂它們會有助於對文章大意的理解。
2．跳讀
即根據問題信息有選擇地閱讀文章的某些段落或某些句子，其目的在於加強閱讀的針對性、、節約閱瀆時間和提高閱讀效率。跳讀法尤其適合看了題目後帶著問題閱讀，即看了文章所設的題目後，帶著問題跳讀文章，以求找到答題依據。
3．細讀
即認真仔細地閱讀文章，目的在於弄清文章的各個細節，從而把握文章的細節內容、判斷推測文章的言外之意或對文中的內容作出合乎邏輯的推理判斷：細讀時若遇到生詞，要根據上下文的意思進行猜測；遇到難句，要根據自己學過的語法知識進行分析。同時，同學們要注意的是，在大多數情況下，需要細讀的不一定是整篇文章，而是文中的部分句子或段落。
三、閱讀理解題的解題步驟
1．通篇略讀，了解大意
閱讀理解的主旨是要求學生通過閱讀，理解文章大意。不管是短文、對話，還是圖表，都要先快速地通讀一遍，舍棄無關緊要的細節，全力捕捉全文的中心思想。弄清大意，特別要注意事情的起因、時間、地點、涉及的人物、結局。為便於快速查找，還可以邊閱讀邊做一些標記。
在閱讀過程中，目光要快速移動，千萬不要停頓或復視，要對准關鍵詞、句；同時要不斷地對內容作出預測，使大腦的邏輯思維、推理判斷貫穿於整個閱讀的始終。這樣就可以大幅度地節省閱讀時間，起到"會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小"的效果，從而迅速而准確地抓住全文的大意。
2．細讀全文，注重關鍵詞句
針對題目中的問題細讀材料，可以縮小閱讀范圍，迅速找到與問題有關的信息，細讀與題目相關聯的詞、句、段。在這一過程中，對有關細節可放慢速度，精讀有關部分，一邊閱讀一邊歸納，加快做題速度，求得一次性正確的答案。
同學們在逐句的閱讀過程中，目光要瞄準短文中的實詞，尤其是名詞和動詞。同時抓住一些敏感的信息，如時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果以及某些詞彙、詞語等。一般說來，這些問題會在文章中有交代說明，運用查閱法是不難找到線索的。
3．分析信息，確定答案
很多閱讀理解題的答案一般都可直接在短文中找出，所以在閱讀時最好先看清楚下面的題目，記住其中的關鍵詞，然後再在閱讀時在文章中尋找這些關鍵詞，這樣題目的答案也就容易得出了。還有些題目的答案需要對文章中所給信息進行簡單的比較、計算、分析或歸納後才能得出，這就要求同學們在做題時要認真、仔細，要抓住文章所給的全部信息，准確理解文章意思，不能出現漏讀或誤瀆。
4．復讀全文，檢查答案這是最後一步，也是最重要的一步。答完題後要核對一下文章和答案，看前後是否一致，意義與語法是否與原文一致，是否合乎邏輯，一旦發現問題，要及時糾正。
四、走出閱讀誤區
（一）、在做閱讀理解題時應注意下面幾個方面：
1．有時遇到看不懂的難句，讀了幾遍仍然不懂，可作記號，暫時放下，等其他題全做完了再回來處理。千萬別停在這里冥思苦想，個別生詞不會，並不影響你答題。如果生詞和問題有關，可從上下文中猜出大意，所以不必驚慌，更不要放棄。
2．不要憑主觀印象答題。做題時一定要排除自身的生活經驗和已有的知識干擾，按文章實際反映的情況來選擇。
3．答題時不要草率，倉促定案。在未完全讀懂的情況下匆忙定案，往往會選錯。如果遇到尚未讀懂的地方，可放慢速度，聯繫上下文幫助理解。
（二）、在閱讀過程中應注意下面幾個方面：
1．採用默讀辦法，避免唇讀
一般來說，默讀速度大約要比說話的速度快兩倍，要提高閱讀速度，就必須克服嘴巴蠕動的習慣，養成默讀的習慣。
2.採用目視閱讀，不要指讀
同學們最常見的一種閱讀毛病是在閱讀時為了集中注意力，用手指、鉛筆或尺子等指著，一個單詞一個單詞地讀。這樣自然就減慢了閱讀速度。閱讀時，注意力應集中在閱讀內容上，而不是每個單詞上。
3．集中注意力，克服回視的習慣
閱讀時，遇到單詞或句子沒有看清楚或看不懂，再回過頭來看，這是自然的。但是，有時候即使沒有生詞和難句，因為不放心已讀過的詞句，還要回過頭來重讀，這就養成了回視的不良習慣。閱讀中要盡量避免回視，盡可能提高閱讀速度。
4．意群閱讀
有的同學閱讀時喜歡以單詞為單位，這樣的閱讀方式不但速度慢，而且也不利於對文章的全面理解。正確的做法是：以句子或意群為單位進行閱讀，這樣不僅可提高速度，而且有利於對文章的整體理解。

㈢ 初三英語閱讀理解題

Winter is dangerous because it』s so
冬天是很危險的因為
difficult to know what is going to happen
很難知道將會發生什麼
and accidents take place so easily. Fog
而且事故很容易發生
can be waiting to meet you over the top
大霧可能在山頂上等著你
of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the
冰可能藏在正在融化的雪下面
melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面)
在前面等著你讓你掉下去
to send you off the road. The car coming
to you may suddenly slip across the road.
駛向你的車可能突然失控
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads
在冰面上駕駛的規則一是
is to drive smoothly (平穩地). Sudden
平穩的駕駛
movements can make a car very difficult
突然的操作會使車很難控制
to control. So every time you either
每一次你開車或停車的時候
start or stop your car, increase or
增或者減速
rece your speed, you must be as gentle
你必須盡可能的慢
and slow as possible. Suppose you are
就當你旁邊有一杯滿滿的熱咖啡
driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn』t spill (濺) it.
開車而不至於弄撒它

Rule Number Two is to pay attention to
規則二是注意即將發生的事
what might happen. The more ice there is,
有越多的冰
the further down the road you have to
你必須看越遠的路
look. Test how long it takes to gently
測試一下要花多久慢慢停下你的車
stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think.
記住你開的可能比你想像的要快
Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet,
通常的，留出你通常停車距離的兩倍當路是濕的時候
three times this distance on snow,
在雪上留出三倍
and even more on ice.
甚至更多在冰上
Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
試著總是讓你的車處於控制中你就不會有麻煩了
1.The writer tries to _____ in this passage.

C.advise people about safe driving in winter

2.According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.

B. drivers should think more about problems in winter driving

3.In the passage he writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.

A. to show how important smooth movements are

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

C. The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.

㈣ 做中考英語閱讀題每一篇一般用多長時間合適

考研總共4篇閱讀理解,20小題目,40分.按照一般考生水平,每篇可需要15到18分鍾是合適的,最多不可超過20分鍾.否則題目很難做完.這是作為一個過來人的經驗,僅供參考.

㈤ 急!!初三英語閱讀理解題

1 number 8 sounds similar to the words for "making a fortune"

2 The number 9 also stands for"long lasting".

3 No. Many Chinese people see 4 as a "bad luck"number because it sounds similar to the character for "death".

4 Some buildings also skip the 13th floor,as this is considered an unlucky number in many Christian countries.

㈥ 中考英語閱讀理解題哪本比較好

我一直在用一本叫《火辣英語》的閱讀理解練習，我就得挺好的，只要你堅持寫下版去，答案也是很詳細的權那種，分一周兩周的，每周有兩個完形填空，一個填字母的一個填單詞的，還有兩篇難度挺大的閱讀理解，和一篇補全對話以及作文，可以參考一下喲。

㈦ 初三英語閱讀題三篇，要答案，越短越好，一定要短

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人節) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
答案及解析：
1．A．此題是一道細節題，文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。
2．B．文中有這樣的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。
3．C．此題是一道常識題，因為大家都知道在愚人節這天，人們可相互開玩笑。
4．B．英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑，說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conctor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (習慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (點頭) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'- a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an alt (成人) --it's just not done in Thailand .
1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .
A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus
2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B. to pass food with the left hand.
C. to eat food with your hands.
D. to help yourself at table.
4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common (平常的) habit
B. an important manner
C. a serious (嚴重的) trouble
D. a bad manner
5. The best title (題目) for this article is ________.
A. People's Everyday Life
B. Mind Your Manners
C. Shaking and Nodding Head
D. Taking a Bus in England
答案及解析：
1．D。這是一道句子理解題，也可以看成細節題。在第一自然段的最後，有這樣的句子： No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus．從此句可知那三位先生並不知道在英國乘車的習慣，所以答案是D。
2. B。這是一道細節題。答案在第二自然段的第二個句子。
3．B。同第二題一樣，此題也是細節題。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。
4．A。單句理解題。最後一個自然段中有說：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting．這個句子的意思是：在歐洲，開會時翹二郎腿是很常見的。這說明許多人有這樣的習慣，所以答案應該是A。
5．B。通讀全文就會發現，只學習一門外語是不夠的，還要多了解該國的風俗習慣，否則就會遇到麻煩，所以答案是B。
Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標價)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
答案及解析：
1．B．Tom拿著一條褲子並且問："How much will you give me for these?"店主所以認為Tom是來賣褲子的，故答案是B。
2．A．此題是細節題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3．B．店主當然想便宜地把褲子買下來。
4．C．從短文的倒數第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5．D．褲子的標價是6.5美元，而Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應該是D。

㈧ 中考英語閱讀理解如何選擇文章最佳標題

在能讀懂全文的前提下，選英語文章的題目有這樣一個技巧，就是選題目的時候回，最好選那種表意直白的答大概就是你看了這個題目後就能知道文章要講什麼，不要用語文擬題目的那種要求來做英語。比如，一篇文章里寫你和父母，然後下面的選項里有一個是我和父母，另一個是愛，那麼沒問題，肯定選第一個。。就是這樣。