自動化英語閱讀題
❶ 2010初中英語聽力口語自動化考試訓練材料mp3
2010年江蘇省自動化考試初中英語聽力口語話題簡述.mp3( http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/6292346.html )
2010年江蘇省自動化考試初中英語聽力專口語朗屬讀短文.mp3( http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/6292337.html )
我就是這裡面下載的
要先申請個用戶在下載，很快的，申請個用戶沒多少時間。
❷ 自動化專業，英語聽力怎麼練習，聽力不太好，想聽高端講座聽不懂
首先，找復一本自動化專業的英制文教材，通讀glossary術語表，到正文中閱讀不明白的詞彙解釋，把這些詞彙用發音詞典讀出來，然後跟讀若干遍直至熟悉。然後看自動化專業的英文綜述論文，除了公式的部分統統朗讀幾遍，形成語感。同時在網上收索MP3音源，有關自動化專業英語的會議呀，講課視頻呀，特別是國外名校的開放課程，聽聽看看，幫助很大。這樣努力半年就能聽懂高端講座了。總之多聽多閱讀多朗讀，以後可以和國際上的大拿用英語交流專業問題了。祝你成功！加油吧！
❸ 求2013年江蘇省中考英語聽力口語自動化測試模擬試題四十套。
如果是我才不來這里問，去班的群里問或問老師快多了
❹ 江蘇英語口語聽力自動化考試，我漏讀了一個詞，還說錯了一些單詞，希望得到老師幫助
扣積分不清楚,不過你I am going to visit a clothes shop. Because I want to buy a pair of trouses and a coat .這個語法是正確版的。權
❺ 求與工業自動化專業內容相關的英語閱讀理解
例1、The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be proced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, proce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are proced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of indivial consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of indivials to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be proced and how resources are used to proce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by procers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-procers. If the proct is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, procing more of a commodity results in recing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-procers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the proct. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that indivials are allowed to own proctive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and proce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of proctive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a proct or to make a free contract with another private indivial.
54．The passage is mainly about .(1994)
(A) how American goods are proced
(B) how American consumers buy their goods.
(C) how American economic system works
(D) how American businessmen make their profits
解析：
第一步：判斷本題目屬於中心思想題；因此進入中心思想題的解題方法；
第二步：閱讀文章首、末段首、末句4句話，使用剝洋蔥式句子結構分析法得知這個4句話的意思（限於篇幅的原因我們就不一一翻譯了）；翻譯後我們發現，即使翻譯為中文我們還是不知道文章的論點是什麼。因此進入第2解題的思維：找最佳答案；
第三步：A選項是原文講到的選項，原文第一段最後一句話說that together determine what shall be proced and how resources are used to proce it，因此A是正確的，但是我們不能立刻就選A，因為我們在找最佳答案，既然是最佳就要有4個選項的比較，完全有可能4個選項都是正確的，但是只能選擇一個；B選項是原文第一段最後一句講到的，the desire of indivials to maximize their incomes，因此B也是正確的，符合原文意思的；C選項原文四句話都講到了，但是美國經濟模式的運作的范圍很顯然大於這個4句話的范圍。D選項在原文第一段的最後一句也講到了desire of businessmen to maximize profits，因此D也是正確符合原文意思的。4個選項都是正確的，但是不同的是A、B和D只是在原文的第一段的最後一句講到了，很顯然C選項概括了4句話的全部內容，因此因該選擇C。
例2、One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the 「cashless society」 is not on the horizon-it's already here.
While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which procts to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the proction process itself.
Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
58. What is this passage mainly about? (1994)
(A) Approaches to the commercial use of computers.
(B) conveniences brought about by computers in business.
(C) Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.
(D) Advantages of credit cards in business.
解析：
第一步：判斷本題目屬於中心思想題；因此進入中心思想題的解題方法；
第二步：閱讀文章首、末段首、末句4句話，使用剝洋蔥式句子結構分析法得知這個4句話的意思（限於篇幅的原因我們就不一一翻譯了）；翻譯後我們發現，即使翻譯為中文我們還是不知道文章的論點是什麼。因此進入第2解題的思維：找最佳答案；
第三步：A的意思是電腦的商業使用的方法，文章在最後一段講到了電腦的商業使用的問題，因此A是符合原文意思的；B的意思是商業中電腦帶來的便利，原文講到了B選項，明顯的證明是bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers，所以B也是正確並符合原文意思的；C的意思是自動化在商業企業中的重要性，文章4句話沒有講到自動化的問題，更沒有講到什麼重要性，因此C是和原文無關的選項；D的意思是商業中信用卡的重要性，文章在第一段的第一句話就講到了信用卡，但是沒有講到信用卡的重要性，因此D也是無關選項；因此這個題目的答案必然在A和B中產生。這個時候我們應該比較A和B有什麼不同的地方。我們發現A強調的是「方法Approaches」而B強調的是「便利conveniences 」，很顯然文章著重講解的是電腦帶來的便利，因此這個題目應該選B；
例3、Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full alt potential, their ecation must be adapted to those differences.
Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding-the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
Ecation in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public ecation over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
「All men are created equal.」 We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for ecation in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies ecational opportunity for all children-the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children—disabled or not—to an appropriate ecation, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that ecation. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
61. This passage mainly deals with . (1994)
(A) the differences of children in their learning capabilities
(B) the definition of exceptional children in modern society
(C) the special ecational programs for exceptional children
(D) the necessity of adapting ecation to exceptional children
解析：
第一步：判斷本題目屬於中心思想題；因此進入中心思想題的解題方法；
第二步：閱讀文章首、末段首、末句4句話，使用剝洋蔥式句子結構分析法得知這個4句話的意思（限於篇幅的原因我們就不一一翻譯了）；翻譯後我們發現，即使翻譯為中文我們還是不知道文章的論點是什麼。因此進入第2解題的思維：找最佳答案；
第三步：A的意思是孩子在學習能力上的不同，但是文章的4句話並沒有講到學習能力的問題，因此是無關選項；B的意思是例外的孩子（弱智兒童）在現代社會的定義，文章4句話雖然講到了exceptional children，但是並沒有給它下定義，因此也是無關選項；C的意思是針對exceptional children的特別的項目，文章在最後一段講到了這個問題；D的意思是調整教育以適應那些exceptional children的必要性，文章也講到了；因此答案必然在C和D中產生，那就比較它們的不同，發現一個強調項目，一個強調必要性，而文章的4句話是強調必要性的多一點，因此應該選D；
例4、Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world's volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.
That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute. Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an analysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved ring the past 30 million years.
The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate come to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability (inconstancy).
20. The passage is mainly about . (1998)
(A) the features of volcanic activities
(B) the importance of the theory about drifting plates
(C) the significance of hot spots in geophysical studies
(D) the process of the formation of volcanoes
解析：
第一步：判斷本題目屬於中心思想題；因此進入中心思想題的解題方法；
第二步：閱讀文章首、末段首、末句4句話，使用剝洋蔥式句子結構分析法得知這個4句話的意思（限於篇幅的原因我們就不一一翻譯了）；翻譯後我們發現，即使翻譯為中文我們還是不知道文章的論點是什麼。因此進入第2解題的思維：找最佳答案；
第三步：A的意思是火山運動的特徵，該4句論點句並沒有講到這個問題，因此屬於無關選項；B的意思是漂流板塊理論的重要性，4句論點句也沒有談到漂流板塊的問題，同A；C的意思是 hot spots在地球物理學研究中的重要性，文章講到了hot spots的重要性，那麼講到地球物理學了嗎？其實火山運動不就是地球物理學的一部分嗎？因此看一個選項講到沒有，不應該僅僅看有沒有一樣的單詞文章中出現沒有，而且還要看相近意思的單詞或句子出現沒有，因此C是符合原文意思的正確選項，但是不能立刻選擇，因為我們找的是最佳答案；D的意思是火山構成的過程，雖然這個4句話講到了火山，但是沒有談及火山構成過程的問題，屬於無關選項；因此這個題目應該選C；
❻ 求一篇關於自動化的英語文章和翻譯 翻譯在3000字左右 謝謝
Electric Automation 電氣自動化
ELECTRIC AUTOMATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ELECTRIC AUTOMATION DEVICE
The invention relates to an electric automation device comprising a control unit that is controlled by a computer. In order to create an automation device that can be set to predefined functions in a particularly flexible manner while requiring less testing, a computer hardware component (2) is provided with control software comprising a basic functional area which includes an operating system (3), a device driver (4), and communication moles (5) so as to form a basic automation device (1) while the basic automation device (1) is complemented with any application moles (7a, 7b, 7c, 8, 9) that can be connected to the basic functional area via a software interface (6) in order to obtain the automation device. The invention also relates to a method for procing or adjusting the functions of such an electric automation device.
電氣自動化專業介紹
一、專業概況
隨著高新技術的發展和生產自動化程度的提高，我國國民經濟發展，正在和繼續需要大批技術應用型實用人才。電氣自動化技術是現代製造技術中不可缺少的重要技術門類，也是一個國家科技實力乃至綜合競爭力的綜合反映，在工業發展中具有前導地位。電氣自動化技術，集機、電、計算機、信息處理等多學科於一體，是多學科相互交叉、滲透、結系淖酆涎Э疲?詮?窬?媒ㄉ柚姓加兄匾?牡匚弧R虼耍?梢運檔縉?遠??際跏嵌ヌ熗⒌氐氖亂擔?槍?窬?梅⒄購腿嗣襠?釧?教岣叩奈鎦侍跫?? ?br>
（一）、培養目標本專業培養德、智、體、美、勞全面發展，具有良好職業道德和綜合業務素質，具備較強的創新意識和創業能力，掌握電氣自動化技術、計算機控制技術的基礎理論，能在生產、建設、管理、服務第一線從事常用電氣自動化設備、常用電氣設備、供配電系統和裝置、計算機控制系統、PLC控制系統的安裝、調試、運行和維護的實用型高技能專門人才。
（二）、培養要求及職業能力分析
1、培養要求：本專業主要學習電氣自動化的專業技術知識，應具有較強的本專業技術應用能力。
2、職業能力分析
（1）具有良好的身體素質、職業道德和人文素質，較強的語言文字表達能力和一定的社會交往能力及繼續學習能力。
（2）具有較強的用英語進行人際和人機交流能力，具有閱讀和翻譯本專業有關英文資料的能力。
（3）具有較強的在信息化社會中工作、學習、生活所必備的計算機應用能力；熟練使用電子電氣CAD軟體；掌握一門程序設計語言。
（4）具有分析和測試常見的電工電子線路，能設計一般電工電子應用線路，能熟練使用常規電工電子儀器、儀表，具有熟練的電工基本操作技能。
（5）熟悉常用低壓電器的基本原理及使用；能熟練閱讀電氣控制線路的原理圖與接線圖；具有對常規電氣設備、供配電設備等電氣控制系統進行安裝、調試、維護能力。
（6）具有正確選用、安裝、調試、維護電力電子裝置和典型交、直流調速系統的能力。
（7）具有熟練的可編程式控制制器應用能力。
（8）具有以嵌入式計算機數字控制技術為核心的新技術基本應用能力，對相應控制系統具有調試維護能力。
（9）具有對一般的機械零件圖、產品裝配圖與機械、液壓和氣壓傳動系統迴路的識讀能力，了解常用機械設備的結構特點及工藝過程，了解常見的機械和電氣的配合關系。
（10）了解企業管理的基本知識，具有一定的質量意識。
（三）、課程設置
課程設置共分五部分：公共必修課、專業必修課、專業限定選修課、專業選修課及公共選修課。
1、公共必修課包括：思想道德修養、法律基礎、鄧小平理論、馬克思主義哲學、體育、英語、高等數學、計算機操作基礎等。
2、專業必修課包括：電工基礎、模擬電子技術、數字電子技術、電機及拖動基礎、機械制圖及公差、機械工程基礎、嵌入式計算機原理及應用、C語言程序設計、自動檢測與轉換技術、現代電力電子技術、可編程序控制器應用、自動控制原理與系統、C語言、工廠電氣控制技術、電子電氣CAD、變配電技術、變頻調速原理與應用、工業控制網路、DSP原理與應用及專業英語等。其中主幹課程為：電工基礎、模擬電子技術、數字電子技術、電機及拖動基礎、嵌入式計算機原理及應用、自動檢測與轉換技術、現代電力電子技術、可編程序控制器應用、自動控制原理與系統等。
3、專業限選課包括：計算機控制技術、工業自動化儀表、控制電機、智能控制等。
4專業任選課包括：電工電子工藝、多媒體技術、樓宇自動化、計算機系統模擬、計算機維修、程序設計（VB）等。
5、公共選修課包括：包括兩個能力模塊：經濟管理科學類和人文與社會科學類。
（四）、實踐教學環節
1、專業主要實踐教學包括：電工實驗、模擬電子技術實驗、數字電子技術實驗、電機與電力拖動實驗、可編程序控制器應用實驗、嵌入式計算機原理實驗、現代電力電子技術實驗、電工基礎課程設計、電子技術課程設計、嵌入式計算機原理課程設計、可編程序控制器應用課程設計、自控系統課程設計、綜合系統實訓、金工實習、電工電子實習、專業參觀、綜合生產實習、畢業設計等。
2、非專業實踐教學包括：入學教育、軍訓、暑期社會實踐、社團活動、體育活動、文藝活動等。
（五）、職業技能證書
本專業證書包含三個方面：
1、公共必修證書：PET、計算機一級證書。
2、專業必修證書：CAD初級、維修電工中級。
3、任選證書：CET四級證書、計算機三級證書(單片機方向）、CAD中級證書、維修電工高級證書、氣液電控制技術。
（六）、本專業師資力量
學院擁有一支學術造詣高、教學經驗豐富、實踐能力強的師資隊伍。電氣自動化技術專業現有師資26人，其中副高職稱以上有17人，「雙師型」教師10人。能夠滿足公共基礎課、專業基礎課和專業課的理論及實踐教學的需要。
二、職業前景
1、對口行業
電氣自動化技術是傳統而具有新內涵的專業，本專業培養擁護黨的基本路線，德、智、體、美等全面發展，具備從事電氣自動化技術所需要的理論知識和職業技術能力，主要在生產、建設、服務和管理等第一線工作的高級技術應用性專門人才。本專業的畢業生可就職於國防、航天、航空、航海、鐵道、機械、輕工、化工、電子、電力、電信、鋼鐵、石油、礦山、煤炭、地質、勘測等廣泛的工業、農業、科學研究領域，也可就職於現代物流及現代服務業。
2、就業前景
在上海市經濟委員會的《上海製造業戰略升級的行動綱要》中指出：加快推動製造業的戰略升級是貫徹黨的十六大精神，堅定地走新型工業化道路，實現向製造業強國轉變的國家戰略需要，也是上海建立新型產業體系，提高城市綜合競爭力，堅持「四個中心」的客觀要求。上海製造業戰略升級的重點包括：高新技術產業重點發展電子信息和現代生物與現代醫葯製造業；交通運輸設備製造業重點發展汽車、軌道交通、船舶、民用飛機；裝備製造業重點發展大型成套設備、電站設備、新能源和新型環保設備製造業；原材料製造業重點發展石油化工和精細化工、精品鋼材製造業；生產性服務業重點發展製造業物流、技術服務等產業；大力發展就業廣、清潔型的都市型工業。根據電氣自動化的內涵，上述產業無不包含電氣自動化技術，同時也對電氣自動化技術專業的人才提出了更高的要求。據上海市政府組織的《面向新世紀上海緊缺人才需求趨勢與開發研究對策》的報告顯示，復合型技術人才是緊缺的專業人才，而電氣自動化技術專業是培養復合型技術人才的有效載體。可以預見在未來數年內，電氣自動化專業畢業生就業前景良好。
❼ 求：與自動化專業相關的英文翻譯，中英文都有，3000字左右
Electric Automation 電氣自動化
ELECTRIC AUTOMATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ELECTRIC AUTOMATION DEVICE
The invention relates to an electric automation device comprising a control unit that is controlled by a computer. In order to create an automation device that can be set to predefined functions in a particularly flexible manner while requiring less testing, a computer hardware component (2) is provided with control software comprising a basic functional area which includes an operating system (3), a device driver (4), and communication moles (5) so as to form a basic automation device (1) while the basic automation device (1) is complemented with any application moles (7a, 7b, 7c, 8, 9) that can be connected to the basic functional area via a software interface (6) in order to obtain the automation device. The invention also relates to a method for procing or adjusting the functions of such an electric automation device.
電氣自動化專業介紹
一、專業概況
隨著高新技術的發展和生產自動化程度的提高，我國國民經濟發展，正在和繼續需要大批技術應用型實用人才。電氣自動化技術是現代製造技術中不可缺少的重要技術門類，也是一個國家科技實力乃至綜合競爭力的綜合反映，在工業發展中具有前導地位。電氣自動化技術，集機、電、計算機、信息處理等多學科於一體，是多學科相互交叉、滲透、結系淖酆涎Э疲
❽ 英語自動化口語測試人機對話，電腦是如何評分的，依據是什麼
考試結束來後，計算機記錄源下考生的答案後，不僅能綜合打分，還能生成評估報告，指出考生的具體問題，比如說語音不標准、語調不準確等。各市在3天內通過自動化評估，把成績統一上報省教研室。省教研室經過復檢後，7天內下發各市。聽力測試全是選擇題，有唯一的標准答案，電腦評分很簡單。而對於學生的口語表達能力，計算機評估系統將主要從考生語言表達的完整性、准確性、流利性、韻律性等方面進行綜合評估。修改 軟體目錄 廣告.txt 文件成你自己的內容
❾ 大二，自動化專業，上海人，從小不愛讀書，總覺得讀書不是自己的強項。直到大一某次英語課上認識了一個總
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