高中英語記敘文閱讀教案
閱讀教學是高中英語教學中非常重要的方面,閱讀課往往被認為是最容易上但又是最難上好的課型。盡管對於閱讀教學,教師在觀念和做法上都已經上升到一個新的階段,但還是存在著諸多問題,如:以「閱讀課」的名義進行單純的詞彙、語法教學,即課型定位與實際操作不一致;閱讀過程只是走程序,沒有突出重點;閱讀活動缺乏針對性,不能有效訓練學生的語言能力和思維能力;詞彙教學脫離所教文本的語境等等。究其原因,主要是教師對文本的解讀不夠充分,教學設計不合理。那麼如何才能合理設計閱讀課教學呢?下面是筆者在教學實踐一些粗淺的心得,願與讀者共享。
一、全方位解讀文本,確定閱讀課教學目標和重點
「文本解讀」是教學的一項基本功,新課程標准理念指導下的高中英語閱讀教學逐步從對文本進行簡單的文字信息處理,過渡到深層涵義的文學性解讀和文化性意義建構。教師在解讀文本時應從多個層面去解讀,抓住文章的重點內容,把握文章的結構特點和語言特色,理解作者的深層意圖,充分挖掘文本的教學價值,為教學目標的設定和教學活動設計做好充分准備。以人教版NSEFC Book6 Unit5 AN EXCITING JOB 為例,總體來看,這是一篇難度較大的文章,篇幅長,材料難,生詞較多,內容與學生生活距離遠;但通過仔細品讀文本可以了解到這是一篇記敘文,是一位火山學家的自述。作者通過自述介紹了他的工作內容和工作性質,說明了他熱愛該項工作的主要原因是能幫助人們免遭火山襲擊。他還詳細描述了一次親歷火山爆發和到火山口采樣的經歷,說明做火山工作者的樂趣和危險性。深入解讀文本,不難從全文中作者使用的the greatest job, I』m never bored, … excites me and makes me feel alive, It was an absolutely fantastic sight, enthusiastic, amazed 等詞句體會到作者對作為火山工作者的極度熱愛。同時,透過作者對工作的描述可以了解到從事火山工作對工作人員特殊的素質要求。通過深度挖掘,全方位理解,可設置以下教學目標:
After this period you will have been able to
1. know more about the work and qualifications of being a volcanologist.
2. use some important words and expressions, such as alongside, appoint, wave, fountain, suit, make one』s way, to talk about the work of a volcanologist.
3. use some reading skills, such as skimming, scanning and taking notes, to get the main idea and detailed information.
圍繞已確立的教學目標,教師可以把作者描述第一次目睹火山爆發和到火山口采樣的經歷部分作為閱讀理解的重點,其餘部分只在尋讀環節的問答和讀後討論活動中涉及,這樣就突出了閱讀的重點。
『貳』 高中英語教案怎麼寫
高一 Unit 17 Great women reading 教案
教學內容分析
本單元的中心話題是「著名(傑出)女性」,話題涉及談論著名及你最崇敬的女性「婦女獨自南極探險」,「美國電視著名黑人女主持人奧普拉·溫茀麗的故事」等,語言技能和語言知識都圍繞中心話題而設計。本節課為此單元的第二課時——閱讀課。
「讀前」(Pre-reading)設計了三個有關旅行和南北極的問題,具體涉及極地探險、動物等內容, 能夠誘發學生的探索精神和想像力。通過學生的討論、探究,自主地發現下面閱讀故事的背景,有助於學生正確理解文章的深層意思,真正體會主人公Helen Thayer的偉大。
「閱讀」(Reading)材料是一篇記敘文,故事描敘的是作者Helen Thayer在她60歲時,獨游南極洲的冒險經歷。在惡劣多變的氣候條件及險惡的地理狀況中,作者在危急關頭,雖感孤獨恐懼,但表現出冷靜、頑強、樂觀的態度,最後克服險境。對學生今後的人生道路、心理素質、生活態度起到了陶冶和積極的導向作用。
Teaching Aims:
1.Train the students』reading ability.
2.Learn and master the following words and phrases;
1) Words: mile Antarctic threaten optimistic somehow shelter regret extreme climate value
2) Phrases: struggle through threaten to do sth lie down be thankful for in good health struggle to one』s feet make a decision
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve the students』 reading ability.
2.Enable the student to understand the text better.
3.Let the students have strong wills and determination by reading the passage.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to improve the students』reading ability.
2.The use of some useful expressions.
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion before reading to make the students be interested in what they learn in class.
2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
3.Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.
4.Indivial, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.a map of the world
2.a tape recorder
3.a computer
Teaching Proceres:
Step I Greeting and speech
Greet the students as usual and the student who is on ty give a speech before class.
Step II Lead-in
1.Do you like travelling ?
Where do you like to travel best ?
How will you travel ?
2.Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole, what will you take with you ?
3.Why do polar bears never eat penguins ?
Step III Fast – reading
『叄』 高中英語教案範文
供參考的範例
Mole 1 Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes
說課教案
(一) 教學內容
1. 本課是Unit 2 heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes 的第一課時。本單元分別介紹了 hero, History makers,Sports stars 和 Superhero。這幾篇文章的主題都是hero,但涉及的領域不同,它們融會貫通,承上啟下,融為一體。
2. 本課是介紹National Hero,是學生比較熟悉和感興趣的話題,前部分需要介紹楊利偉和神州五號,讓學生掌握有關詞彙;後一部分是介紹楊利偉乘坐神州五號宇宙飛船遨遊太空的情況。
3. 本課文出現了較多的定語從句,還有生詞較多(有些單詞表沒有而初中又沒有學過),在這樣的困難前提下,我引導學生通過 culture and background knowledge,結合課本內容豐富自己的知識面,拓寬學生對航天知識的了解,讓學生了解航天英雄的成功之路,激發他們的民族自豪感。
(二) 學生分析
1. 組成情況
職業高中高一學生年齡都在14-16歲之間,大多數學生由於初中的知識基礎打得不扎實,而且缺乏主動學習的能動性,自學能力差,對學習沒有持有探究性和方向性,也沒有養成良好英語學習習慣,所以學習成績不太理想。
2. 學生的知識與技能水平
職業高中招生的學生,基礎知識比較薄弱,甚至連音標都不會讀,詞彙的掌握范圍狹窄,影響了閱讀,聽力和作文。學生的表達能力還是停留在比較低級的水平,面對每幅圖片或某個主題只能說出一兩句話,而且在閱讀上,未能掌握泛讀和精讀的技巧和方法,課後的預習和復習能力較差,缺乏總結歸納的能力。
3. 學生已掌握的學習策略
盡管學生的知識和技能水平一般,但經過了一定時間的訓練後,他們還是掌握了pair work, group work, using the culture and background knowledge的閱讀技巧。
(三) 教學目標
1. 通過快速閱讀文章,學生能夠對每段文章進行歸納總結,准確地把段落主題與所給的headings聯系起來。
2. 通過仔細閱讀,學生能夠回答關於文章的細節問題。
3. 通過進一步閱讀,學生能夠學生能用英語對采訪自己心目中的民族英雄。並嘗試復述課文。
(四) 教學策略
教學方法:使用交際法,充分調動學生的積極性,積極參與到課堂教學中,通過師生互動,小組表演的形式,完成各種任務,以達到完成教學任務的途徑。
(五) 教學過程
第一步 導入
T: Good morning, Everyone! Do you like watching movies? Do you know Jet Lee (李連傑)?Do you know one of his famous movie called HERO? What does 『hero』 mean? Who are the heroes in your heart? Do you know Yan Liwei, our national hero?
第二步 介紹文章人物
T: Open your books, and turn to page 100 and 101. Let』s read two passages about Shenzhou V and Yang Liwei.
Shenzhou V is China』s first manned spaceship. It lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It was carrying Yang Liwei. It was launched very successfully and landed in Inner Mongolia safely.
Yang Liwei is China』s first astronaut. He was a pilot in the army. He was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998. During the 21-hour space flight, he circled the earth 14 times. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
介紹文章時,展示文章中的生詞,讓學生猜測詞意,帶讀並加以鞏固。
第三步 閱讀文章
(1) Fast Reading
呈現六個headings,讓學生快速閱讀,要求歸納每段的主題。
a. Astronaut lands safely
b. Welcome home
c. International good wished
d. An exciting lift-off
e. Introtion
f. During the flight
學生單個回答並集體討論改正錯誤。
(2) Careful Reading
學生通過fast reading,完成了headings後,基本對課文有一定的了解,然後呈現出五道問題,要求學生再進行第二次閱讀,對課文進行更深入的了解。
1. How did Yang Liwei feel ing the flight? How did he feel afterwards?
2. What did Yang Liwei do ring the Shenzhou V』s seventh circle of the earth?
3. How many circles did the spaceship complete while Yang Liwei was sleeping?
4. What were helicopters doing as Yang Liwei returned to the earth』s atmosphere?
5. What did Yang Liwei do when he came out of the spaceship?
第四步 鞏固練習
通過兩次閱讀讓學生對課文熟悉,訓練學生的閱讀速度和解題技巧,最後通過ask and answer in pairs,培養學生的口語能力,並強迫他們記住文章的主要內容,為下一步語言運用打下基礎。
第五步 語言運用
為提高學生對生活中的熱點問題發表自己觀點的能力,讓學生運用自己學過的語言知識,對自己心目中的民族英雄進行模擬采訪。把全班同學分成若干個小組,每個小組有一名同學扮演「楊利偉」,其他同學為全國各地新聞媒體記者,他們自由設計問題,對「楊利偉」進行采訪。
教師巡視課堂,發現表現出色的小組,讓他們到台前表演。
教師總結評價。
第六步 布置作業
讓學生准備復述楊利偉的故事,要求說出自己的民族自豪感。
A Teaching Plan for Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals
HUANG SHUI PING
General objectives:
1.To read to learn the main Chinese seasonal festivals and their history origin and meanings.
2.To help them learn some phrasal verbs and functional items about the topic and try to use them.
Language aim:
1.Phrases:
Be celebrated by, fall on , mark, be decorated with, tradition/traditional, serve, take part in, get together
2.important sentences:
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
It marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
Ability aim:
1).Improving the ability of getting the general information and specific information from reading a text.
2). Using own words to describe some important Chinese festivals.
Emotion aim:
To promote students』 qualities of a patriotism(愛國主義精神,愛國心) by learning the main Chinese festivals and learn their history origin and their meanings。
Teaching important points and difficult points:
1).To get information from reading
2).To talk about festivals freely in English.
Teaching methods:
Brainstorming, task-based teaching method , heuristic teaching method , group work.
Teaching aids:
a recorder, a computer, and blackboard
Teaching proceres:
Step1. Greeting and reviewing.
Greet the class as usual.
Ask: what we can celebrate in our life? Get students to answer using the key words in warming up. eg,
Graation, a birthday, Christmas, passing an exam, winning a scholarship, a sporting victory, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the New Year, a wedding, Halloween, the Dragon Boat Festival
Step2. Leading-in.
Show students many pictures of different seasons on the screen , asking: What』s your favourite season? Why? Help students answer using the words that they have already learned. Then ask: What festivals happen ring your favourite seasons? Show more pictures about different festivals on the screen to help them to answer.
Students can work together to answer this question. Eg,
T:What is your favorite season? What festivals happen ring your favorite season? ( have a discussion)
(S1: I liker summer. There are Children』s Day, Dragon-boat Festival and Mother』s Day.
S2: My favorite season is winter. They are Spring Festival and Lantern Festival and Christmas Day.
S3: ……
T:Well done. Thank you.
Explain the differences between Day and Festival.
Step3.While-reading
Activity1.Fast-reading
Get students to read the text quickly, match the pictures with the festivals.
Activity2. Guessing.
Show some describing sentences on the screen to let students read and guess the names of the three festivals .
Activity3. Careful-reading
This time let students read the text carefully and get more detailed information to fill in the table of exercise3 on page36.
Ask some students to report their answers to the class.
Step4. Practice
Play the tape for the students to listen and ask them to fill in the blanks according the text.
1.The Mid-Autumn Festival happens in September or______. it is important because it is a special _____ for family.
2. There are many different kinds of mooncakes ____ fruit, coffee, chocolate and so on.
3. The ____ ____ Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.
4.The Dragon boat race marks the _____ of the hottest season of the year.
5.________Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.
Step5. Post-reading.
Let students discuss with a partner and answer the following question.
Which festival in China is most important for children? Young people? Old people? Women and men?
Then ask some students to give a report.
Step6. Homework.
1. do the exercise 9 on Page 37
2. remember the new words in Lesson One.
3. use your own words to describe a festival that you are familiar with.
Step7. Blackboard design.
Lesson 1 Festivals
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
It marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
『肆』 如何做高考英語記敘文閱讀題
首先看問題,帶著問題看文章你會發現做閱讀題其實很簡單。然後是注意內文章講的是一個什容么樣的故事,摸清事情發展的主線,一般的記敘文不會太難,這樣對推理後面的情節有幫助,甚至有時可以不用讀完整個文章而把題做出來。2是要有一定的詞彙量基礎,閱讀題是允許出現陌生詞的,這就要求你平時要多注意積累,沒事就背背字典什麼的。想當年高考背了一整本字典。。但是如果實在遇到不會的詞,翻譯不通的句子這時候,一不能緊張,緊張會影響情緒,打亂做題的思路和節奏。二不能因為這個詞這個句子懷疑你之前的判斷,這一點跟重要。試想丟掉一兩分重要,還是丟一個題重要?那怎麼辦呢,兩種解決辦法,一是猜詞的意思,當然不是瞎猜,是根據上下文做出最合理的推斷。也可以根據某些特殊比如前綴後綴先判斷詞的詞性。在進行推理。二是如果對英語的領悟沒有超能到那個地步,就乾脆放掉這個小題,這樣既不浪費時間,也不影響效率。然後考完了就想,來考試就算給你面子了還要求全做完全都會??放鬆心情,全力面對下一科。
『伍』 高考英語閱讀記敘文會出現哪些主題
高考英語閱讀記敘文會出現哪些主題
記敘文的特點就是以寫人、敘事、寫景內狹義的記容敘文,包括記敘性的文學作品、游記、日記。古代的記、傳、序、表、志等、狀物為主要內容、事,以狀物為主,常見的如消息、通訊、通訊、簡報、敘事、寫景,以及一部分書信等。
正因為記敘文寫的是生活中的見聞,所以一定要表達出作者對於生活的真切感受。
分類
側重記事的記敘文、敘事、寫景。
記敘文是指記人、特寫、報告文學,現代的消息、物的情態變化和發展進行敘述和描寫的一類文章,如《白楊禮贊》《石榴》《海燕》、參觀記。
廣義的記敘文是指以記人,借象徵抒懷、景,以敘述事情的發生、發展,都屬於記敘文的范疇、狀物為主,對社會生活中的人、狀物等類的文章、游記等、經過和結果為重點,如《一面》。
側重狀物的記敘文、回憶錄、回憶錄;通過描述人物、時間及狀物、寫景來表達一定的中心