記憶力英語閱讀理解題
⑴ 收十道英語的閱讀短文完成練習,要有答案
A
I have a robot friend, Robbi. It looks like my toy car because it moves on four wheels. It is always helpful.
「Come on, Robbi! Bring me milk.」 「Yes, Sandy,」 says Robbi. It goes to the kitchen and comes back with a glass of milk. It can find milk among orange juice, water, apple juice. Do you think Robbi is a waiter only good at doing housework? No, it』s much more than that! It has brains(頭腦), too! Let me ask Robbi a few questions.
「Robbi, how many letters are there in English?」 「26.」
「Who is Barack Obama?」 「He is the president of the USA.」
When night comes, I need to sleep. It closes its eyes and stands there quietly! In the morning, It opens its eyes and begins to work again.
( )51. Who is Robbi?
A. Robbi is the name of a robot. B. Robbi is the writer』s toy car.
C. Robbi is the name of the writer. D. Robbi is a waiter.
( )52. What does the word 「wheels」 mean?
A.輪子 B.翅膀 C.腿 D.腳
( )53. What does the writer ask the robot to bring him?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk. C. Apple juice. D. Water.
( )54. When will the robot stop working?
A. When it answers all the questions. B. When the writer closes his eyes.
C. When it finishes all the housework. D. When night comes.
( )55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Robbi is good at doing his housework. B. Robbi knows a lot of things.
C. Robbi stands quietly when the writer sleeps D. Robbi looks like a little boy.
B
We each have a memory(記憶力). That』s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got unusual memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
( )56. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_________________.
A. they always sleep very well B. they often eat good food
C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories
( )57. Everybody learns his mother language____________________.
A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child
C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write
( )58. Before a child can speak, he must_________________.
A. read and write B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard
( )59. In school the pupils can』t learn a foreign language well because_______________.
A. they have no good memories B. they have no recorders
C. they have too much time for it D. they are busy with other subjects
( )60. Your memory will become better and better_______________________.
A. if you have plenty of good food B. if you do more and more exercises
C. if you do morning exercises every day D. if you get up early
C
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you have less illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and cooking food in a healthy way.
___________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is unnecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease(病菌). You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, cycling, jogging, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it!
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
( )61. What』s the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle. C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
( )62.What is the best title for the second passage??
A. Man』s disease. B. Disease. C. Your toothbrush. D. Your bathroom.
( )63. How long should you exercise each time?
A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Five minutes. D. Ten minutes.
( )64. From the passage, we know __________ can help us stay healthy.
A. right diet B. exercise and right diet C. sleep D. exercise
( )65. What does a healthy plan mean?
A. Choosing the right food. B. Cooking the food in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.
51-55 AABDD 56-60 DBCDB 61-65 BCABD (先發這么多)
Sarah was ill, she went to see the doctor.
「 Doctor, I』m not feeling well,」 she said. 「 Every time I do my homework, I feel tired. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and rest for ten minutes.」
The doctor looked at her carefully. At last he said, 「 Nothing much. But I』m afraid you are eating too much.」
「I don』t understand, what do you mean ? 」asked Sarah. 「I mean you eat too much food,」 said the doctor.
「 Oh! You mean I』m too fat. That』s a problem.」 Said Sarah. 「What should I do if I don』t want to be heavy !」
「 The answer is easy,」 said the doctor. 「 If you want to be thin and healthy, you shouldn』t eat a lot of food and you also should do much exercise.」
根據短文內容,選擇最佳選項。(每小題2分,共10分)
( ) 6. What was the matter with Sarah ?
A. She felt tired B. She felt sad C. She felt sore in the back D. She felt hungry
( ) 7. Sarah went to school .
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot
( ) 8. The doctor told her that .
A. she must eat much food B. she ate too much
C. she was too thin D. she was ill
( ) 9. is a problem.
A. Eating less food B. Being too fat
C. Working too hard D. Playing too much sports
( ) 10. Sarah wants to later.
A. eat a lot of meat B. be fat
C. do more exercise D. stay at home for some days
(C)
Bill and his friends are going hiking this weekend. He』s afraid (害怕) he』s going to be hungry , so he buys a lot of food and his bag is big and heavy . They start at nine in the morning and they get to the city five hours later .They』re all tired and his friends get on a bus , but Bill can』t . His bag sticks ( 卡住 ) in the door and he has to get off . The bus leaves and he doesn』t know where he』s going to meet them . He walks in the street and when it』s eight in the evening , he goes into a restaurant. He asks for some drinks and soon begins to sleep.
When he wakes up(醒), he can』t find any people in the restaurant . The door is closed and he can』t go out . He finds a telephone number and begins to call Mr. Jackson , the owner(主人) of the restaurant.
「 Hello ,」 says the boy, 「 When do you open your restaurant , Mr. Jackson ?」
The telephone wakes up the man and he isn』t happy. So he says , 「 Don』t ask me about that . I can』t let you in .」
「 Oh , no ! I want to go out .」
根據短文內容,選擇最佳選項。(每小題2分,共10分)
( ) 11. Bill』s bag is big because .
A. there』s a lot of cloths in it B. he puts much food in it
C. he likes big bags D. he takes many books
( ) 12. , so he still at the stop .
A. Bill can』t carry his bag onto the bus B. Bill doesn』t see his friends
C. Bill doesn』t know which bus to get on D. Bill wants to take another(另一)bus
( ) 13. Bill goes to sleep because .
A. he』s very hungry B. he eats too much in the restaurant
C. he doesn』t know where to go D. he』s very tired
( ) 14. Mr. Jackson thinks .
A. Bill wants to sleep in his restaurant B. Bill wants to go into the restaurant
C. Bill leaves his bag in the restaurant D. Bill wants to go out of the restaurant
( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT ?
A. At two o』clock in the afternoon , Bill and his friends get to the city .
B. When Bill wakes up , he finds the door is locked ( 被鎖上 ) .
C. Bill knows where they are going to meet .
D. Bill wants to go out , so he telephones Mr. Jackson .
6~10 ADBBC 11~15 BADBC (這些夠了嗎)
A
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour』s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, 「I must do something about the noise,」 he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. 「Ah, I』ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won』t be able to hear the noise.」 The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. 「Steal my bell? I』ll teach you a lesson(教訓),」the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. 「Why did he come out just then?」 he wondered (感到疑惑).
41. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour』s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
42. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
43. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because__________________.
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. He realized (意識到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
44. The neighbour hit the thief to_____________________.
A. give him lessons B. punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C .The thief thought the neighbour could not hear the bell.
D. The thief didn』t want to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.
41-45 BADBC 改什麼,閱讀理解應該都能用
⑵ 英語閱讀理解
參考答案如下:
26. A ( 有些偉人的記憶力很強 )
27. B ( 狄更斯能說出他經過一條長街一每家商店專的名字 )
28. C ( 在本國學第二語言比在屬國外要難 )
29. D ( 記憶力對學外語很重要 )
助你愉快學習!
⑶ 提高英語閱讀能力和記憶力
答: 有的同學對自己的能力不太相信,只要你是高中畢業,擁有高中詞彙專量,在這三個月屬當中,用我們告訴你的三種記憶方法,能很快掌握這三千個單詞,就可以足以應付考試。詞彙量上來了,你就會發現你的成績就是上了一大節。但是,你背詞彙的時候一定要講究背詞的記憶方法,如果沒有記憶方法的話,甘背是沒有用的,只有通過閱讀提高詞彙量,閱讀對我們來講時間很緊張,必須要反復閱讀才能記住這個單詞。所以每天要拿出一部分的時間記憶詞彙,通過記憶方法走單詞表來復習。另外一些時間來做閱讀,通過閱讀反復重現你所背的單詞,如果你只有初中的量一千詞彙,基本英語要花三到四個小時,如果你具備高中的詞彙量,就是你高中畢業,哪怕你上大學的時候都不太好的話,如果方法對頭的話,基本上一天拿出兩個小時左右就差不多了。
⑷ 平時看英語少,英語閱讀理解考題在考試中如何多拿分
英語閱讀考題在考試中如何多拿分:找到正確流程
第一類:讀文章——做題目——回頭再讀文章
此為傳統方法,命中率高,但速度稍慢。優點是能夠迅速理解全文的主題脈絡,連貫地進行信息的排查,缺點是由於人的記憶力有限,很多細節在做題時已經忘卻,有不確定的地方仍需回到原文細細查找,尋找依據,耗時費力。這種方法的使用,需要較好的英文基礎外加優秀的強記能力,一般使用於高分段的學生。高一高二的學生在平時的閱讀解題中大可以培養這種習慣,一方面確保准確率,第二穩步提升自己的英文閱讀實力,但對於高三的同學,這種方法有些欠妥。由於復習時間的緊張,我們最好摒棄掉此類閱讀習慣。
第二類:讀題目(題干+選項)—— 讀文章 —— 做題目
其實此類方法分兩種,一種是只看題不看選項,即大致看看問題,然後帶著問題再看文章;另一種是將題乾和所有選擇項看完,再看文章。第一種的優點是節約時間,缺點是由於不看選項,對於細節缺乏必要的把握,同樣要返迴文章找尋關鍵點,而且定位的時候沒有精確的坐標;第二個就相對而言科學很多,優點是明了要重點注意的目標信息,有很好閱讀的針對性,缺點是相對讀文章的時間少了,難免斷章取義缺少宏觀的把握,容易陷入干擾選項設置的陷阱之中。建議多使用這種方法,方法雖有利弊,時間緊張,往往事半功倍。
第三類:讀主題——讀題目—— 讀全文——做題目
這種方法較以上兩種更為全面和嚴謹。這種方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段,大致明了文章的主題。此後細細地閱讀題干推敲選項的大致設置,思考作者的行文規律和命題者的出題陷阱,然後帶著已經在首尾句獲得的信息和在題目中假設的思路回頭進行有目的性的查找工作,准確率高且耗時相對較少。現在的高考閱讀文章均取自國內外的英文刊物,少有命題組自行行文的類型,此類文章邏輯嚴謹,結構清晰,所以氣定神閑地先讀完各段的首句再耐心的推敲考題選項的設置,往往會直接將四個選支排除掉一個或兩個,這無疑對解題幫助極大,減少了判斷的壓力輕松地將文章讀完。
⑸ 怎樣做英語閱讀理解
最重要的兩個字:冷靜。
然後。。。如果說你詞彙量足夠的話。。。表面理解不內成問題。。。
一般。。。先看題容目。。。然後去看文章。。。這樣可以節省很多時間。。。
找出關鍵字。。。當然。。。做所有的題目都如此。。。NOT之類的否定詞是很容易出現的陷阱。。。
中考的閱讀理解。。。難度不會太大。。。所以要仔細看題目。。。
很多題目是原文能夠找到或者直接推斷就可以的。。。所以就是要理解到位。。。
如果某一道題目暫時做不出來。。。千萬不能夠慌張。。。否則會影響情緒。。。更加急噪。。。把問題帶會原文。。。在理解不透的時候。。。只能採取排除法。。。找相關內容把題目中的選項排除。。。排除法是考試中比較常用而且安全的方法。。。
記住。。。做閱讀理解的題目。。。一定要把四個選項全部看完。。。因為題目有時候是陷阱。。。不像我們想像的那麼簡單。。。
⑹ 有什麼方法迅速提高語文英語閱讀理解能力和記憶力
閱讀理解先讀題再讀文章,劃關鍵句。
完形填空先不看選項直接填,不會可以空著,填回完和選項比答較看水平,練多了就會發現你能填出越來越多的詞。
平時聽聽Voa英語啊,上上BBC啊,甚至聽英文歌都能提高英語水平,可以把聽歌當作聽力訓練,將歌詞摳去一部分,聽的時候寫出來,也蠻好玩,可以訓練短期記憶。
推薦一本雜志叫<英語學習>文章很多還有難度分級,適合你的階段,沒事兒去外文書店逛逛買點書,每天分段背背
語文么,掌握答題規范和一般思路,從多角度答題,讀文章劃關鍵句,平時背背古詩古文什麼的,就ok拉
⑺ 有半個月就高考了英語閱讀理解不好怎麼能提高記憶力
閱讀理解有個技巧可以嘗試下,先閱讀題目問題,不要去看下面的選項,抱著這幾個問題去閱讀短文。為什麼看題目不看選項?因為很多學生在閱讀短文的時候,讀了後面忘了前面,所以當你知道問題問的是什麼的時候,你讀短文看到之前的問題,可以第一時間做出答案。為什麼題目和選項一起看?因為很多選項是近義詞,在模稜兩可的時候,往往會做出錯誤的判斷,而且浪費時間。
關於提高記憶力問題,學習除了花時間努力,還有其他因素在裡面,比如說學習方法。英語是靠平時積累的,想短時間得到質的飛躍是不可能的,那麼我通過說下學習方法來幫助你。英語考試你完全可以看成,聽,讀,理解,寫,4個板塊,有的時候我們學習英語的時候會發現,這個單詞我認識,也知道他的意思,但是老師在報聽寫的時候,我就不會寫了。這個就是硬傷。那麼我們再來看看英語考試所佔的比重,英語聽力,選擇題,完形填空,閱讀理解,作文。你會發現需要自己動手寫的只有作文。選擇題和完形填空大多都是考語法,閱讀理解和聽力相對來說應該算是比較容易入手拿分的板塊。
我建議你的是多朗讀各樣的英語文章,一字一句的理解他的含義,通過閱讀可以鍛煉自己的語感對語法和聽力有好處,理解文章對完形填空和閱讀理解有幫助,至於作文在詞彙量不足的情況下,也會有一些提高。
抓不該丟的分,做有用功,這才是短期提高的有效手段。
⑻ 英語閱讀理解的解題技巧
英語閱讀理解的解題技巧具體如下:
1、細節題解題技巧
細節題的命題方法很多,如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換)。
(1)、關鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細節題,如涉及到數字(日期、時間、價格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出數字,再找出目標數字及相對應的細節作息,還有人物姓名、地點名詞等等,其他的還包括一些提示情節發展,或條綱性關鍵字眼,如First,
Next, Finally等等。
(2)、 同義定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同義定位就是指問題所用的關鍵詞和文中的不一致,但屬於同義性質,同義轉換其實是在關鍵間的基礎上拐個彎。
2、推理題解題技巧
推斷題定義:在理解原文字面意思的基礎上,通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節的暗示,做出一定的判斷和推理,從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。
出現特徵:在考題中經常出現的詞有infer, imply, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, prove /according to等。
3、主旨大意題解題技巧
(1)、 要在閱讀原文基礎上,仔細考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯系;
(2) 、再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何;
(3)、 要注意題目是否過大或者過小;
(4) 、要避免下列三種錯誤:概括不夠(多表現為部分代整體,導致范圍過小)、過度概括(多表現為擴大范圍)、以事實、細節代替抽象概括的大意。
(8)記憶力英語閱讀理解題擴展閱讀
如何做好英語閱讀理解
一、事實細節題
對於事實細節題,剖析一下不難看出,事實細節的內容不會單獨出現,它總會與前前後後的段落內容相呼應。考生只要抓住整體大綱,看懂主題,利用內容間的因果關系,通過時間空間的關系轉換,並對細節進行深入的剖析了理解,確定主題,將零碎的細節組成一個有機整體,就能深刻理解材料的內容,從而輕松解決問題。
二、詞句理解題
詞句理解題主要講究的是理解題意,通過短文的詞、短語或句子的理解來充分理解題意,,碰到不熟悉的詞語要避過,先略讀再通讀,仔細推敲,尤其是對語境的理解要准確。
三、推理判斷題
推理判斷題最主要的就是注重文章結構的邏輯關系,抓住關鍵詞,結合有關的生活和社會常識,理清文章的結構層次、文章內容和文章的中心思想,推斷作者的寫作意圖和寫作目的,進行推斷。
四、歸納概括題
適合這類題型的閱讀理解通常具體反映在文章的題目或一段短文的小標題上;很多文章從一開頭就直接說出觀點,表達中心思想。所以對於這類題型,一定要提示學生注意主題句和主題段,絕大多數的短文類似於語文的老三段,注意段與段之間的聯系,注意隱藏的中心思想,准確了解文章結構,把握句與句之間的關系,注重邏輯關系,把握住文章的脈絡即可。
五、圖表理解題
圖表題一般最簡單,主要考察的就是學生的思維模式,注意邏輯關系,分析其中的細節,找出符合圖示所要求的必要條件。
⑼ 高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧
我任教英語多年了,關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧,要抓住兩個個重點。
1、詞彙方面:詞彙是英語學習的基礎。
很多學生反映,在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟,可卻不知道是什麼意思,所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲,造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話,在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練,是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法,一般情況下,培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義,消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象,形成眼腦直映,結合記憶訓練,用以提高學習效率。
由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多,可以通過直接訓練,訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力,去年,有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中,以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右,學習每天練習1-2個小時,兩個星期就能取得很好的效果,普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度,記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可,目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程,用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》
2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌:
(1)閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯,這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低,要快速閱讀整篇文章,把握文章大意。
(2)不要一句話反復閱讀,即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中,反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要,因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂,抓住一些重點句子就夠了,正確的做法是,以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主,在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》,超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶,而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後,抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。
3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生,我建議學習一下《精英特》,能夠提高記憶力和學習效率,《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步!
⑽ 初中英語閱讀理解答題的技巧和方法
我任教英語10多年了,關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧,要抓住兩個個重點。
1、詞彙方面:詞彙是英語學習的基礎。
很多學生反映,在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟,可卻不知道是什麼意思,所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲,造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話,在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練,是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法,一般情況下,培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義,消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象,形成眼腦直映,結合記憶訓練,用以提高學習效率。
由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多,可以通過直接訓練,訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力,去年,有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中,以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右,學習每天練習1-2個小時,兩個星期就能取得很好的效果,普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度,記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可,目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程,用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》
2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌:
(1)閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯,這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低,要快速閱讀整篇文章,把握文章大意。
(2)不要一句話反復閱讀,即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中,反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要,因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂,抓住一些重點句子就夠了,正確的做法是,以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主,在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》,超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶,而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後,抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。
3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生,我建議學習一下《精英特》,能夠提高記憶力和學習效率,《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步!