大學新聞類英語閱讀理解
2008年大學英語四級閱讀理解試題三篇附答案
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot__.
a.if we complete our short-range goals
b.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
c.if we write down the dates
d.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon__.
a.two years
b.long-term goals
c.current activities
d.the goals that have been completed
3.When we complete each step of our goals ,__.
a.we will win final success
b.we are overwhelmed
c.we should build up confidence of success
d.we should strong desire for setting new goals
4.Once our goals are drawn up,__.
a.we should stick to them until we complete them
b.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
c.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
d.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___.
a.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
b.writing down the dates may discourage you
c.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
d.every should have a goal
答案：adcbc
There are two factors which determine an indivial's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an indivial will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the indivial—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an indivial is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an indivial's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor ecational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
1.This selection can best be titled_________.
a.Measuring Your Intelligence
b.Intelligence and Environment
c.The Case of Peter and Mark
d.How the brain Influences Intelligence
2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.
a.human brains differ considerably
b.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligence
c.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
d. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.
a.85
b.100
c.110
d.125
4.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.
a.indivial with identical brains seldom test at same level
b.an indivial's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment
c.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
d.changes of enviroment proce changes in the structure of the brain
5.This passage suggests that an indivial 's I.Q.______.
a.can be predicted at birth
b.stays the same throuthout his life
c.can be increased by ecation
d.is determined by his childhood
答案：bcbcc
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950』s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country』s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920』s . As farmer』s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950』s
b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950』s
c. U.S. Economy in the 50』s
d. The Federal Budget of 1952
2. In Line 4 , the word 「boom」 could best be replaced by______.
a. nearby explosion
b. thunderous noise
c. general public support
d. rapid economic growth
3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
a. confidence
b. confusion
c. disappointment
d. suspicion
4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950』s?
a. Economists
b. Frmaers
c. Politicians
d. Steelworkers
5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?
a. 60％
b. 50％
c. 33％
d. 90％
答案：cdabc
❷ 大學英語閱讀理解求答案！
覺得第33題有兩個正確答案，如果有一個就選A.
C d ab b d
❸ 大學英語閱讀理解
找個英語報紙什麼的，後面肯定有答案
或者上網搜英語報紙也行~有帶答案的
❹ 大學英語閱讀理解練習題，求高手幫忙啊
1.a 2.d 3.d 4.a 5.d 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.c 10.b
❺ 如何解答新聞報道英語閱讀理解題
一.閱讀的模式1．自下而上模式
根據這個模式，閱讀首先被認為是對文本的識別,閱讀也因此被視為解碼的過程。也就是說,讀者對文本的理解是由單詞到短語、由短語到句子、由句子到語篇逐級辨認解碼，不斷進行信息組合，綜合運用一切語言數據，逐步弄懂短語、句子直至段落篇章的意義。信息處理是自下而上直線進行的，按照這個模式去理解閱讀過程。因此，這種模式沒有文本的識別也就沒有閱讀；認為影響學生理解的最主要的因素是文本；是構成文本的字母、單詞、短語、句法；認為讀者不能理解的主要原因是不能自動解碼，詞彙量缺乏，語法結構不清。
按照這個模式去理解閱讀過程，教師的主要任務就是幫助學生解決語言知識方面的問題。這是最傳統的模式。在這種模式的影響下，教師在閱讀教學中：先解詞，再解片語，然後解句，最後才通篇理解。因此，常常是把一篇文章的所有生詞和短語放在最前面來單獨進行教學。事實上，閱讀是積極主動地獲取信息的交際行為，而自下而上的模式低估了閱讀者的主動作用，沒有把閱讀者看作是信息的積極處理者。
2．自上而下模式
Goodman在1970年把閱讀描述為一個心理語言的猜測游戲。到了80年代初期，人們的認識逐漸趨向一致：閱讀是一個主動的、有目的的、有創造性的心理過程。按照這個模式，閱讀者不必逐句解碼，而是在語言知識和背景知識的參與下對信息進行重新加工或構建，理解文字元號代表的真實意義，推斷作者的意圖。這個背景知識指讀者的社會背景知識、文化背景知識、認知策略、生活經驗及情感因素等，即所謂「圖式」。閱讀者調動一切言語和非言語手段進行信息解碼加工的過程，實際上是創造性的思維的過程。
這種模式是以圖式驅動論作為基礎的。認為缺乏必要的圖式往往是影響閱讀的主要因素。閱讀不是文本解碼的過程,而是利用自己已有的圖示對文本所要表達的意思、作者要傳達的信息和思想，對故事的發展進行預測、驗證、修正的過程。
在這種模式的影響下，教師在進行閱讀教學的時候，會重視背景知識對理解的作用。例如先提供相關的背景知識，然後進入對材料的理解。在這個閱讀過程中，非視覺信息起著相當重要的作用，這些非視覺信息包括閱讀者全部知識的總和。在這個過程中信息自上而下地得到處理。讀者不再是被動地從閱讀材料中獲取信息，而是運用已經具備的背景知識(包括語言知識)，根據閱讀材料去預(猜)測、創造意義。其解碼方式不是直線 的成序列狀的，而是讀者在閱讀過程之前或之中不斷形成對意義的期待，然後用這種期待去試讀文章。3．互動模式這種模式是以交互補償論作為基礎的。認為經歷不同，文化背景不同，知識結構不同，
受教育不同，對同一件事情、同一個概念的表達方式不同。閱讀不僅包括對文本的識別，同樣需要了解相關的歷史、文化、知識等。閱讀不只是一個解碼過程，也不只是一個猜測過程，而是語言與圖式交互作用的過程。認為閱讀是語言與圖式的相互補償，是讀者與作者的交互，是讀者與文本的交互。
❻ 大學英語閱讀短文
我小學都沒有畢業…看不懂
😭
❼ 求大學及以上的英語閱讀理解題
1由點到面，構建知識網路
對所學的知識點分步地進行梳理、歸納和總結，內理清知識脈絡。從一個容簡單的語法點或一個核心句型開始延伸，理清它們的變化形式、變化規律以及與時態、語態等的關聯。所謂由點到面，構建知識網路。
2由面到點，加深記憶，查漏補缺
回歸課本，查缺補漏，打好基礎。以單元為單位展開復習，回憶每單元所學的主要內容，包括核心單詞、重點句型和語法，以及需要掌握的對話等。回憶時要有框架，由面到點，比如先通過目錄頁回憶每個單元的話題，然後再回憶細化的知識點。
3聚焦重難點，鞏固易錯點
對每單元中的重點內容（詞彙、句型和語法）和在練習中易錯的點作進一步的復習，解決重點、難點和疑點，加深理解。多看錯題本，攻克錯題。
4經典題目自測，檢驗復習效果
對復習效果進行檢測，會產生成就感或緊張感，從而自覺主動地去學習，同時可以及時調整復習方法。在復習完成時，選取一定數量的題目進行檢測非常有必要。多做典型題，摸清規律，學會舉一反三，但不提倡題海戰術。
想要考個好成績，除了熟練掌握單詞、語法、句型，還要有正確的答題技巧
❽ 大學英語閱讀理解技巧有哪些 大學英語閱
(一)答案項中有絕抄對語氣襲詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。
(二)選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。
(三)選項中照抄原文的一般不是答案項，而同義替換的一般是選項。
(四)較全面、有針對性地表達文章中心思想的，選項一般是答案項。
(五)選項中表達意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項。