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英語四級快速閱讀理解題庫

發布時間: 2021-03-06 14:56:24

❶ 哪位大神有 大學英語四級快速閱讀理解 新題型的練習題哪的都行,網址也行。麻煩發一個連接 或

Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Universities Branch Out
A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of ecating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.
C) Of the forces shaping higher ecation none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraates at America』s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graate ecation abroad.
點擊下載2013年12月大學英語四級樣題及答案>>
D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (實習) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.
E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai』s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu』s Yale lab is more proctive, thanks to the lower costs of concting research in China, and Chinese graate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基 礎 設 施 ) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and instrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged ing of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation ring that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.
H) American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.
I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation』s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍視) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡 2 上作答。
46. American universities prepare their undergraates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.
51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 e to changes in the visa process.
52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.
53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and instrial application.
54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.
答案:Section B
46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C
51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. I

❷ 英語四級考試的快速閱讀和仔細閱讀分別包含幾篇

快速閱讀一篇
仔細閱讀兩篇
就像平時做閱讀理解啊
不過快速閱讀和作文在一份卷子上
做完答題卡就會收,所以速度得快

❸ 英語四級考試中的快速閱讀題

三選一。
Y:是指文中有明確說到完全一樣;
N:是指與原文意思完全相反;
NG:是指文中根本沒提到這回事。

❹ 大學四級英語考試,快速閱讀和閱讀題,應該怎麼閱讀題目

個人建議直接先讀題目 如果對題目敏感度比較好的同學 可以先把一篇文章下的題目都讀一遍 然後讀文章 基本上可以按順序一次解決~~如果敏感度一般的可以讀一個問題迴文章找一個 基本是按順序來的

❺ 大學英語四級 的 快速閱讀和 閱讀理解怎麼 攻克

1.學習不中斷,哪怕每天擠出10分鍾也可以,早晨則是大好時機。
2.學厭了可變換內一下學習方式或形式容。
3.不要脫離下下文孤立地死記硬背。
4.隨時記下並背熟那些常用的句型。
5.盡可能「心譯」接觸的東西,如一閃而過的廣告,偶爾聽到的話語等。
6.要記住那些肯定是正確無誤的東西。
7.抄錄和記憶句型與慣用語時,要用單數第一人稱。
8.外語好比碉堡,必須同時從四面八方圍攻,如讀報、聽廣播、看外語電影、聽外語講座、攻讀課本等。
9.要敢於說外語,不要怕出錯誤,要請別人糾正,不要難為情,更不要泄氣。
10.要堅信自己一定能夠達到目的,堅信自己有堅強的毅力和學好外語的才能。

❻ 英語四級新題型中的Section B快速閱讀答題技巧是什麼呀是直接看選項在原文中找還是先快速瀏覽

英語四級新題型中的Section B快速閱讀答題技巧是:1.閱讀題目以預測文章內容;2.重視小標題內在文中的綱要性作用;3. 注意容標點符號的使用;4. 注意邏輯關系的運用;5. 特殊信息點在快速閱讀中的運用。

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❼ 急急急!!!!! 求大神做英語四級題快速閱讀時的做題方式,我每次做這道題都浪費很多時間,有的小問找

樓主可以這樣做(這也是我多次考場實踐經驗的總結,屢試不爽)——逆襲內法。方法如下:
1. 先將後面的10個句容子的句意濃縮成一兩個詞,簡言之——就是說這個句子說了什麼。記在腦中最好,否則就畫出關鍵詞。我的做法是畫出關鍵詞並記住句意。
2. 然後開始閱讀原文。遇到句意符合的地方,自然會勾起短時記憶。立刻核對信息匹配度就是了。
含有專有名詞的最容易找。
3. 一定記住,如果沒有確定下來,就把每段的主題句或者核心句畫出來,便於迅速定位。
加油吧!

❽ 怎樣做英語四級中的速讀題

1重點的詞語
2現在都是選擇題不是嗎??

❾ 求英語4級快速閱讀 (選擇題形式)題

Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid*Good grades and high testscores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid.But with low-incomestudents projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-boundpopulation in coming years, some schools are re-examing whether that aid,typically known as 「merit aid」, is the most effective use of preciousinstitutional dollars.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last weekthat it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by aboutone-third and rece the number of recipients(接受者), pouringthe savings, about $2.5million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa.,made a similar decision three years ago.Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y.,says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aidrecipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will beawarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008.Not all colleges offermerit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to doso. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offergenerous need-based packages, but many families who don』t meet need eligibility (資格) have been willing to paywhatever they must for a big-name school.For small regionalcolleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an importantrevenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars overand above scholarship amount to keep the institution running.But for rankings-consciousschools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit topstudents and to improve their academic profiles. 「They』re trying to buystudents,」 says Skidmore Colllege economist Sandy Baum.Studies show merit aidalso tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enrollwithout it.「As we look to the future,we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,」 says Monica Inzer,dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton,which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Report』s ranking ofthe best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17.Merit aid, which benefitedabout 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $1milion a year, 「served us well,」 Inzer says, but 「to be discounting the pricefor families that don』t need financial aid doesn』t feel right any more.」Need-based aid remains byfar the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutionalgrants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states, is growingfaster, both overall and at the institutional level.Between 1995-96 and2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% forneed-based grants. At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bidto enroll top students in the state』s public institutions.But in recent years, agrowing chorus (異口同聲) of critics has begunpressuring schools to drop the practice. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be 「a sign thatpeople are starting to realize that there』s this destructive competition goingon.」 says Baum, co-author of a recent CollegeReport that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based onneed.David Laird, president ofthe Minnesota PrivateCollege Council, says many of hisschools would like to rece their merit aid but fear that in doing so, theywould lose top students to their competitors.「No one can take one-sidedaction,」 says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption (豁免) from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss howthey could jointly rece merit aid. 「This is a merry-go-round that』s goingvery fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks oftrying to breakaway by themselves.」A complicating factor isthat merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don』tqualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. And, astuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.That is one reason Allegheny Collegedoesn』t plan to drop merit aid entirely.「We still believe inrewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly valuethe scholarship,」 says Scott Friedhoff, Allegheny』s vice president forenrollment.Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a$4.7 billion endowment (捐贈), meanwhile, is taking anotherapproach. This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy studentsand cap them for middle-income families. At the same time, it would expand its28-year-old merit program.「Yeah, we』re playing themerit game,」 acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraateecation. But it has its strong points, too, he says, 「The fact of the matteris, it』s not just about the lowest-income people. It』s the average Americanmiddle-class family who』s being priced out of the market.」*A few words about merit-based aid:Merit-based aid is aidoffered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generallyknown as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.Academic meritscholarships are based on students』 grades, GPA and overall academicperformance ring high school. They are typically meant for students goingstraight to college right after high school. However, there are scholarshipsfor current college students with exceptional grades as well. These meritscholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewedeach year as long as the recipients continue to qualify. In some cases,students may need to be recommended by their school or a tearcher as part ofthe qualification process.Athletic meritscholarships are meant for student that excel(突出) in sportsof any kind, from football to track and field events. Recommendation for thesescholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to berecognized by a coach or a referee (裁判). Applicants need to send in atape containing their best performance.Artistic meritscholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area. Thisgenerally includes any creative field such as art, design, fashion, music,dance or writing. Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requiresthat students submit a portfolio (選輯) of some sort, whether thatincludes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or avideo of them dancing.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。1. With more and more low-income students pursuinghigher ecation, a number of colleges are ________.A) offering studentsmore merit-based aidB) revising theirfinancial aid policiesC) increasing theamount of financial aidD) changing theiradmission processes2. What did Allegheny College in Meadville do three years ago?A) It tried to implementa novel financial aid program.B) It added $2.5million to its need-based aid program.C) It phased out itsmerit-based scholarships altogether.D) It cuts itsmerit-based aid to help the needy students.3. The chief purpose of rankings-consciouscolleges in offering merit aid is to ________.A) improve teachingqualityB) boost their enrollmentsC) attract goodstudentsD) increase theirrevenues4. Monica Inzer, dean of admission andfinancial aid at Hamilton,believed ________.A) it doesn』t pay tospend $1 million a year to raise its rankingB) it gives studentsmotivation to award academic achievementsC) it』s illogical touse so much money on only 4% of its studentsD) it』s not right togive aid to those who can afford the tuition5. In recent years, merit-based aid hasincreased much faster than need-based aid e to ________.A) more governmentfunding to collegesB) fierce competitionamong institutionsC) the increasingnumber of top studentsD) schools』 improvedfinancial situations6. What is the attitude of many privatecolleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?A) They would like tosee it reced.B) They regard it asa necessary evil.C) They think it doesmore harm than good.D) They consider itunfair to middle-class families.7. Why doesn』t Allegheny Collegeplan to drop merit entirely?A) Rising tuitionshave made college unaffordable for middle-class families.B) With risingincomes, fewer students are applying for need-based aid.C) Many students frommiddle-income families have come to rely on it.D) Rising incomeshave disqualified many students for need-based aid.8. Annual renewal of academic meritscholarships depends on whether the recipients remain ________.9. Applicants for athletic merit scholarshipsneed a recommendation from a coach or a referee who ________ their exceptionalathletic performance.10. Applicants for artistic merit scholarshipsmust proce evidence to show their ________ in a particular artistic field.1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C8. qualified9. recognizes10. portforlio</p>

❿ 英語四級考試的快速閱讀是什麼。

快速閱讀,顧名思義,測試考生單位時間當中的閱讀量,其實四級對速度的考查是近幾年一直延續的一種結果。同時,在解答題目方面,快速閱讀並不強調一定要像精讀文章那樣通篇認真研究。

相反,快速閱讀題目更強調測試考生在實踐語言環境中查詢有效信息的能力,這也反映出四六級考試試圖提升考生實際應用能力的改革方向。

測試形式:

快速閱讀要求考生在15分鍾內完成一篇1100字左右的文章和後面的10道題。前面7個題是判斷正誤(包括NG),後3個是填空題填根據閱讀的理解,填三到四個單詞(答案基本都是原文中出現的原詞)。 快速閱讀的文章一般分為小標題+題目和無小標題+題目兩種類型。

該題型需要通過略讀和尋讀法,乃至文章邏輯關系、標點符號等方面的綜合運用,實現對隨後的題目有效的判斷和填寫。

(10)英語四級快速閱讀理解題庫擴展閱讀:

英語四級成績查詢入口一般在考後兩個月後由官網開通,具體的開通時間會由官網提前十天發布通知。

閱讀能力:

能順利閱讀語言難度中等的一般性題材的文章、掌握中心大意以及說明中心大意的事實和細節,並能進行一定的分析、推理和判斷,領會作者的觀點和態度,閱讀速度達到每分鍾70詞。

在閱讀篇幅較長、難度略低、生詞不超過總詞數3%的材料時,能掌握中心大意,抓住主要事實和有關細節,閱讀速度將達到每分鍾100詞。

快速閱讀方法:  

1、推測(prediction)。閱讀正文前,就標題(如果有標題的話)來合理推測資料的大概內容,也可在讀了一段之後預測下段內容。這對快速理解和整體把握文章內容以及推測出生詞的詞義范圍有積極的意義。

2、讀關鍵詞句(key words and topic sentences)。在對文章的整體內容有了基本認識的基礎上,我們學會抓主要的詞句,找出段落中的主題句,從而正確領會文章的主要內容。 

3、略讀 (skimming)。略讀又稱跳讀(reading and skipping)或瀏覽(glancing),是一種專門的,非常實用的快速閱讀技能。所謂略讀,是指以盡可能快的速度閱讀,如同從飛機上鳥瞰(bird』s eye view )地面上的明顯標志一樣,迅速獲取文章大意或中心思想。

換句話說,略讀是要求讀者有選擇地進行閱讀,可跳過某些細節,以求抓住文章的大概,從而加快閱讀速度。據統計,訓練有素的略讀者(skimmer)的閱讀速度可以達到每分鍾3000到4000個詞。

4、尋讀 (Scanning)。尋讀又稱查讀,同略讀一樣,尋讀也是一種快速閱讀技巧。熟練的讀者善於運用尋讀獲得具體信息,以提高閱讀效率。

尋讀是一種從大量的資料中迅速查找某一項具體事實或某一項特定信息,如人物、事件、時間、地點、數字等,而對其它無關部分則略去不讀的快速閱讀方法。

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