英語閱讀中的逗號
1. 英語逗號的用法
英語逗號的用法:
用逗號連接兩個句子的時候,必須加連詞,因為一個主句不能有兩個謂語,除非加了連詞把它變成並列句或者主從句
如果想把這個句子繼續寫下去但又不想加連詞,還可以加分號,這兩個半句之間沒有連接關系但依然是一句話。因為加了分號之後這兩句還是一句話,所以分號後面不用加主語。
除此之外就得加句號。
(1)英語閱讀中的逗號擴展閱讀
漢語中逗號的用法:
1、句子內部主語與謂語之間如需停頓,用逗號。
例如:我們看得見的星星,絕大多數是恆星。
2、句子內部動詞與賓語之間如需停頓,用逗號。
例如:應該看到,科學需要一個人貢獻出畢生的精力。
3、句子內部狀語後邊如需停頓,用逗號。
例如:對於這個城市,他並不陌生。
4、復句內各分句之間的停頓,除了有時要用分號外,都要用逗號。
例如:據說蘇州園林有一百多處,我到過的不過十多處。
5、用來分開句內各詞語或表示語氣的停頓。
提示:「,」不可放在一行之首或開頭。
6、並列詞語之間帶有「啊」「呀」「啦」等語氣助詞時,並列成分之間用逗號,不用頓號。
例如:八月的大街上擺滿了水果,像甜瓜啊,西瓜啊,蘋果啊,葡萄啊......
7、並列成分做謂語時,如果並列成分是主謂結構,那麼並列成分之間用逗號。
例如:她衣服新潮奪目,頭發齊耳根長,走起路來風風火火,講起話來大聲大氣。
2. 英語中的逗號有什麼作用
樓主:你好,我將全部標點的用法整理如下,互相切磋!
標點符號
一、所有格符號(')
所有格符號與s連用表示所有格,例如:
the dog's bone 狗的骨頭
the princess's smile 公主的微笑
King Charles's crown 或King Charles' crown查理王的王冠
all the students' books 所有學生的書
the men's jackets 男人的夾克(不規則的復數)
所有格符號用於縮略形式表示字母或數字的省略,例如:
I'm (= I am)
he's (=he is/has)
they'd (=they had/would)
the summer of '68 (=1968) 1968年夏季
所有格符號有時與 's'連用構成字母、數字或省略語的復數,例如:
ring the 1960's在二十世紀六十年代
all the MP's所有國會議員
pronounce the r's more clearly把'r'的音發得更清楚些。
二、冒號(:)
冒號用在表示一組或一類的詞或連接短語(如as follows, in the following manner)之後,以介紹一系列項目,例如:
His library consists of two books:the Bible and Shakespeare.
他的藏書有兩部:《聖經》和莎士比亞的著作。
Proceed as follows: switch on the computer, insert a disk and press any key.
按如下步驟操作:打開計算機開關,插入軟盤,然後按任意鍵。
正式用語中,冒號用在說明或解釋主句的從句或短語之前,例如:
The garden had been neglected for a long time: it was overgrown and full of week.
花園長期無人照料:裡面植物蔓生而且長了雜草。
Note:
分號或句號可代替冒號使用,但逗號不行。
三、逗號(,)
逗號用來分開一系列的詞、短語或從句,例如:
If you keep calm, take your time, concentrate and think ahead, you'll pass your driving test.
如果你保持鎮定,不著急,集中精力注意前面,你就會通過駕駛測驗。
Note:
逗號一般不在and之前使用,例如:
a bouquet of red, pink, yellow and white roses.
一束紅的,粉紅的,黃的和白的玫瑰花。
逗號經常用於狀語從句或很長的短語與主句之間,例如:
When the sun is shining and the birds are singing, the world seems a happier place.
當陽光照耀鳥兒在歌唱的時候,這個世界似乎是一個更快樂的地方。
In the gales this autumn, many trees were blown down.
今年秋天颳了一場又一場大風,許多樹被風颳倒了。
逗號用於句首的非限定性動詞的從句或沒有動詞的從句之後,例如:
To be sure of getting there on time, she left an hour early.
為了准時到達那裡,她提早了一小時離開。
Worn out by their experiences, the children soon fell asleep.
孩子們在經歷這一切之後極度疲勞,很快就睡著了。
逗號用來將一引導性的或轉變語氣的詞或短語(如therefore, however, by the day, for instance, on the contrary)與句子的其餘部分隔開,例如:
Oh, so that's where it was!
哦,它原來就在那裡!
As it happens, however, I never saw her again.
然而事情不湊巧,我自那以後從未見過她。
He is unreliable and should, for this reason alone, be dismissed.
他很不可靠,只這一條理由即可把他開除。
逗號用於插在句中的從句之前,例如:
The fire, although it had been burning for several days, was still blazing fiercely.
雖然一直燒了好幾個小時,但火勢仍很兇猛。
You should, indeed you must, report this matter to the police.
你應該,說實在的你必須,把這件事向警方報告。
逗號用在進一步說明其前面的名詞的非限定性定語從句或同位短語前後,例如:
The Pennine Hills, which are very popular with hikers, are situated between Lancashire and Yorkshire.
賓南山脈位於蘭開夏郡和約克夏郡之間,是遠足的人所喜愛的地方。
Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain, was first climbed in 1953.
埃佛勒斯峰(即珠穆朗瑪峰)為世界最高的山峰,1953年首次有人攀登。
Note:
限定其前面的名詞的定語從句前後均不用逗號,例如:
The hills that separate Lancashire from Yorkshire are called the Pennines.
把蘭開夏郡與約克夏郡分開的山脈叫賓南山脈。
逗號有時用來分隔由一連詞(如and, as, but, for, or)連結的(尤其長的)並列從句, 例如:
He had been looking forward to our camping holiday all year, but unfortunately it rained every day.
一年來他一直在盼望著利用假日去野營,但不幸的是每天都下雨。
逗號用來把附加問句或類似的詞或短語與句子的其餘部分隔開,例如:
It's quite expensive, isn't it?這東西很貴,是吧?
You live in Bristol, right?你住在布里斯托爾,對吧?
四、會話
一般說, 說話的人每換一位時都另起一段,例如:
'You're sure of this?' I asked.
He nodded grimly. 'I' m certain.'
"這一點你肯定?"我問道。
他很有把握地點點頭"我肯定。"
所有的詞和標點符號都放在引號內,例如:
'We must hope,' he replied wearily, 'that things will improve.'
Note:
英國常用單引號:'Help!',美國則一般用雙引號:"Help!"。把一個發言人的長篇講話分成若干段段落時,每一段的前面和講話結束時用引號,但中間段落的末尾不用引號。
話語的標志(如he said, she told me, they complained)與所說的話用逗號分開,除非他用了問號或感嘆號,例如:
'That,' said Nick, 'is all I know.'
Nick said, 'That's all I know.'
'Why?' asked Nick.
引語內的引語用逗號引導,並且如外面為單引號則放在雙引號內,例如:
'When the judge said, "Not guilty", I would have hugged him.'
'法官說「無罪」時,我都想擁抱他了。』
表示猶豫或被打斷的話語用破折號或三個點(省略號)表示,例如:
'Pass me -- I mean, would you mind passing me the salt, please?'
His dying words were, 'The murderer was ...'
五、破折號--
在非正式用語中,破折號用來代替冒號和分號,以標出對前面敘述的總結或結論,例如:
Men were shouting, women were screaming, children were crying -- it was chaos.
You've admitted that you lied to me -- how can I trust again?
在非正式用語中,單一或成雙使用破折號,以將額外說明,事後的考慮或評論與句子的其餘部分隔開,例如:
He knew nothing at all about it -- or so he said.
Winters in the Mediterranen -- contrary to what many people think -- can be very cold.
但是,在正式用法中,用括弧或逗號代替破折號。
六、省略號...
參見會話部分。
七、感嘆號!
感嘆號用於句尾表示極大的憤怒,驚異、喜悅或其它強烈感情。
例如:
What wonderful news!多麼令人驚喜的消息!
'Never!' she cried. '決不'她大聲說。
Note:
在非正式尤其在戲謔語中,有時使用兩個或兩個以上的感嘆號或使用一個感嘆號加一個問號。
"You wife's just given birth to triplets.' 'Triplets!?'
『你妻子剛生下三胞胎。』『三胎胞!?』
八、句號.
句號用在表示既不是直接引語又不表示感嘆的句子的結尾,例如:
I knocked at the door. There was no reply.
句號有時用於縮略語中。如:Jan. 一月; e.g. 例如; a.m.上午。
九、連字元-
連字元可用於復合詞:
1.連字元有時用來構成由兩個不同的片語成的復合詞,例如:
hard-hearted; radio-telescope; fork-lift truck
2.連字元用來構成由前綴和專用名片語成的復合詞,例如:
pre-Raphaelite; anti-Nazi
3.連字元用來構成由兩個被介詞分開的片語成的復合詞,例如:
mother-in-law; mother-to-be; mother-of-pearl
4.連字元用來改變由連字元連結的復合詞的第一部分,例如:
common to both pre- and post-war Europe
5.連字元用來構成由兩個或更多的專用名片語成的用作定語的復合詞,例如:
the Reagan-Gorbachev summit
services on the London-Bahrain-Hong kong route
6.連字元用來寫出21到99的復合數字,例如:
seventy-three; four hundred and thirty-one.
連字元(尤用於英國)有時用來隔開前綴與後面的詞,這個前綴的尾字母與它後面的那個詞的首字母為同一母音,例如:
co-ordination; re-elect; pre-eminent
連字元用在一行之末把詞斷開,例如:
... in order to avoid future mis-
takes of this kind.…
連字元用在兩個數字或日期之間,以便包括其間的所有數字或日期,例如:
pp 106-131 從106頁至131頁
a study of the British economy, 1947-63 1947年至1963年英國經濟研究
十、括弧()
括弧可用來將額外說明,事後的考慮或評論與句子的其餘部分隔開,例如:
Mount Robson (12,972 feet) is the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies.
羅伯遜峰(12972英尺)是洛基山脈在加拿大境內的最高峰。
He thinks that modern music (ie anything written after 1900) is rubbish.
他認為現代音樂(即1900年後創作的所有音樂)都是胡鬧。
括弧可用來括起相互參照的說明,例如:
This moral ambiguity is a feature of Shakespeare's later works (see Chapter Eight).
這種道德曖昧是莎士比亞晚期著作的一個特徵(見第八章)。
括弧也可用來括起號碼和字母編號,例如:
Our objectives are (1) to increase output, (2) to improve quality and (3) to maximize profits.
我們的目標是(1)增加產量(2)提高質量,(3)最大限度地提高利潤。
十一、問號?
問號直接用在問句末尾。
例如:
Where's the car?
You're leaving?
但是,在間接問句末尾,不用問號,例如:
He asked if I was leaving.
問號用在括弧內表示懷疑或不確定,例如:
John Marston (? 1575-1634) 約翰·瑪斯頓(?1575-1643)
十二、引號"" ''
引號用來括起直接引語的全部話語和標點,例如:
"What on earth did you do that for?" he asked.
'I won't go.' she replied.
'Nonsense!'
引號用來使人注意行文中的特殊用語(如技術詞彙,俚語,或為產生諷刺的特殊效果而使用的詞語),例如:
Next the dough is 'proved' to allow the yeast to start working.
He told me in no uncertain terms to 'get lost'.
Thousands were imprisoned in the name of 'national security'.
引號用於括引文章,短詩,廣播電視節目的名稱,例如:
Keat's 'Ode to Autumn'
I was watching 'Match of the Day'.
引號用來括引短的引語或諺語、俗語,例如:
'Do you know the origin of the saying "A little learning is a dangerous thing"?'
『你知道「膚淺的了解會很危險」這一的諺語的出處嗎?』
十三、引語
一條短的引語由逗號與引導詞分開,並置於引號內,例如:
It was Disraeli who said, 'Little things affect little minds'.
較長的引語用冒號與引導語分開,並以縮格或隔行的辦法與文章的其餘部分隔開,例如:
As Kenneth Morgan writes:
The truth was, perhaps, that Britain in the years from 1914 to 1983 had not changed all that fundamentally.
Others, however, have challenged this view...
引語中省略的詞或短語用省略號表示:加在引語中的詞或短語(如為了使省略後語法保持正確)放在方括弧內,例如:
challenging Morgan's view that 'Britain in [these] years ... had not changed ...'
十四、分號;
分號用以代替逗號,隔開已經由逗號分開的句子部分,例如:
She wanted to be successful, whatever it might cost; to achieve her goal, whoever might suffer as a result.
她希望成功,不管代價如何;她希望實現自己的目的,不管誰會因此遭受痛苦和困難。
在正式用法中,分號用來分隔分句,特別是沒有連詞連結的分句,例如:
The sun was already low in the sky; it would soon be dark.
太陽已經西沉;夜幕很快就要降臨。
He had never been to China; however, it had always been one of his ambitions.
他從未到過中國;但到中國一直是他的抱負。
十五、斜線號/
斜線號用以分開可選擇的詞或術語,例如:
Take a mackintosh and / or an umbrella.
I certify that I am married /single/ divorced.
在幾行詩歌不斷行連寫時,斜線號用以表示一行的結束,例如:
Wordsworth's famous lines, 'I wandered lonely as a cloud / That floats on high o'er vales and hills...'
華茲華斯的名句,『獨自漫遊似浮雲、青山翠谷上飄盪…』
十六、方括弧〔〕
方括弧用以括起編輯人員的評語,例如:
...constant references in her diary to 'Mr G [ladstone]'s visits'...
她日記中不斷提到『格[拉德斯通]先生的訪問』
加在引語中的詞或短語(如為了使省略後語法保持正確)放在方括弧內,例如:
...challenging Morgan's view that 'Britain in [these] years ... had not changed ...'
參考資料:很多,慢慢看哦
3. 關於英語的逗號
這樣就對了:
Hello everybody!
I like applesbut I dont like banbanas.
For girls, we have skirts.
Last night I read a book.
英語中常見的逗號用法
用在由並列連詞連接的兩個平行詞句之間,連詞可說出,也可省略:
1.a.用在平行的詞之間:
A good house,a good car,a good wife are what he wants. [名詞並列,主語](noun,compound-subject)
I can read light,serious,amusing,or profound works of English authors. [形容詞並列,修飾賓語](adjective,objective)
Do you see that tall,big,husky fellow? [形容詞並列,修飾賓語](adjective,objective)
Butterflies flew before,behind and above the huts. [介詞,構成狀語](preposition,adverbial)
He is honest,but silly.[形容詞並列,表語](adjective,predicative)
I like this,rather than that.[名詞+並列同置](noun,apposition,object)
但:He is an English grammar teacher.It is a diamond wedding party.It is a Chinese New Year celebration.
b.注意寫法:
Music,painting,and poetry are all interesting to him.(美國英語中and前多加逗號)
Music,painting and poetry are….(正確,英國多這樣寫。)
Music,painting,and poetry,are….(不好)
c.逗號可由and,or,nor代替:
Music and painting and poetry are…
Neither music nor painting nor poetry is…
d.逗號須用在etc.,and so on,and the like的前面和後面:
Music,painting,poetry,etc.(or and so on,and the like),are….
e.逗號須用在重復的詞前:
What I need is money,money,money.
Long,Long ago and far,far,far away there was a king.
2.用在平行的短語之間:
You can meet him at church,at school,or on the street.
I went to talk with him,to return the book,but not to see his sister.
Reading English.speaking it,and writing it are different processes.
3.用在並列的分句之間:
He has learned Japanese for years,but he does not know it.
He must come back as soon as possible,or I cannot wait.
He was tired,so he took a rest.
He is very ill,so he does not go to school.
He seems to be very ill,for he looks so pale.
但由but,and,or連接的簡短分句之間可以不加逗號:
He is silly but his sister is clever.
John studies art and I study science.
4.用在由or,and或but連接的兩對知識之間:
You can go by night or by day,by sea or by land.
He is honest but clever,thin but hard-working.
5.如果兩個相似結構共有一個賓語,逗號須要用在第二個結構的前面和後面:
He depends on,and is trusted by,his uncle.
He did it in accordance with,and in defence of,the law.
She is fond of,but seems poor in,her homework.
He loves,or pretends to love,his wife.
—但在一個短的不強調的詞前後不加逗號:
He was murdered inside or near the jungle.
6.用在插入詞的前面和(或)後面:
a.用在yes,no,sure,personally,probably,certainly, usually;in general,in the first place,in my opinion,in any case,as a matter of fact;strictly speaking
這類修飾語的後面 :
Unfortunately,Mary caught cold yesterday.
Inevitably,he will be sent to prison.
On the whole,he is a nice fellow.
Generally speaking,New York is a nice place.
—用在句子修飾語的前面和後面:
Tom,in the first place,must respect his parents.
Jimmy,I must say,shouldn't listen to the rumour.
b.用在furthermore,similarly,accordingly,anyway, otherwise;above all,in the same way,in other words,in contrast這類連接副詞(短語)的後面:
He lost lots of money;as a result,he got sick.
He is sick;therefore,he must rest.
I do everything;in addition,I must not complain.
Liza is noisy;Tim,by comparison,is quiet.
I am too busy;Bill,on the other hand,fools about.
7.a.用在句子開頭的分詞(短語)之後:
Seeing the police,the thief began to run away.
用在句子開頭的不定式(短語)之後:
To earn more money,the boy worked harder.
b.用在鬆鬆地插在主語後面的短語的前面和後面:
The thief,seeing the police,began to run away.
Plants,with enough water and sunshine,will grow fast.
The boy,to earn more money,worked harder.
但是:The thief seeing the police began to run away.
(還有其他沒看見警察的小偷,這里的分詞短語為限制性定語,而前面句子中,逗號後的分詞短語為非限制性(或解釋性)分詞,帶狀語性質。)
The house on the opposite side is my uncle's.
The boy to earn more money worked harder.(There were other boys who did not have to earn more.)
c.用在句末的非限制性(解釋性)分詞(帶狀語性質)前面:
He sat in a chair,reading papers.
但在句末的不定式前不宜用逗號:
He sat down to read papers.
8.用在呼語的後面或(和)前面:
John,come here.
Come here,John.
What,John,are you doing?
9.用在句子開頭的副詞短語後(也可不用):
At eight(,) he goes to the office.
Thanks to his help(,)I got a good job.
但句子末尾的副詞(短語)前不宜用:
He goes to the office at eight.
I got a good job through his help.
10.用在主句與從句之間:
用在一個非限制性定語從句(相當於一個並列分句)前:
I asked a boy,who(=and he)kept silent.
He went to France,where(=and there)he planned to see her.
但:I asked the boy who kept silent.(There were other boys who did not keep silent.這里的定語從句是限制性的。)
He went to the city where he planned to live a year or two.
11.用在引話動詞(如said,replied)及直接引語之間:
He said,「You are wrong.」
—用在引話動詞和半直接引語(不帶引號,第一個字母大寫)之間:
He replied,She was wrong.
—用在插在直接引語中間的he said這類詞句的前面和後面:
「In the morning,」he said,「I don't feel well.」
—在引話動詞和由that引起的間接引語之間不用逗號:
He thought that she was wrong.
—引話動詞及由疑問詞引起的間接引語之間也不用逗號:
He knows what she said.
It may be asked whether anyone could stand the insult.
12.a.用在狀語從句之後,主句之前:
If you are careful,you will make fewer mistakes.
Since he is ill,he cannot work.
When it was raining,he came to me.
b.若主句在前,狀語從句在後,主、從句之間一般不加逗號:
You will make fewer mistakes if you are careful.
I love her just because she looks pretty.
He works hard so that he may succeed.
John speaks Chinese better than Lee speaks English.
但是:You will make fewer and fewer mistakes in your composition,if you are careful enough.(如果主句較長,主句後可以加逗號。)
I will ,if I can.(如果狀語從句需要強調,前面也可以加逗號。)
He will come,only when he needs your help.
13.用在較長的主語和它的謂語之間:
That the city had been lost to the enemy,was true.
Studying every evening after the office hours for the past ten years,enabled him to know French and German.
14.用在同位語前面:
用在一個專有名詞和它的普通名詞同位語之間:
John,my brother;William Shakespeare,the greatest poet of England;London,the capital of England.
但在一般名詞和特別名詞之間不宜加逗號:
the word「flame」,the year 1942,the historian Herodotus 〔但a great historian,Herodotus〕,my brother John,our greatest poet William Shakespeare,William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet,the question 「to be or not to be」,the idea that man is mortal
在下面這類名稱中也不加逗號:
Alexander the Great,John the Baptist,Richard the Lion- hearted,Henry the Fifth
不過,在人名後的尊稱或學術頭銜前可加逗號:Mr. John Lee,Senior;Mr.John Lee,Ph.D.
15.用在較小部分和較大部分之間:
—用在街名、房間或公寓號碼,城鎮名、州名及國名之間(但門牌和街名之間不用):
138 Liberty Street,Room 408,Fresno,California, USA
—用在日期中(但月份和日期之間不用):
Sunday,July6,1960.
—用在數字中:
6742856135(=six billion…two million…six thousand…)
654321(4=4 thousand)(但在654321這個數字中,4=4)
—用來代替of:
President Do,Far East University
16.用在某些詞後,表示停頓,以防止誤解:
Outside,the streets are wet.
Such boys as you,are not to be found elsewhere.
He is eating,mummy.
Ever since,he has been very ill.
Whoever wished to escape,escaped into the jungle.
17.和分號一道表示某些重復的詞已被省略:
John has one;Mary, two.
但:John has one,Mary two.
Reading makes a full man;conference,a ready man.但:Reading makes a full man,conference a ready man.Egyptians give us agriculture;Romans,law.
My father takes care of John;my mother,Mary.
Painters express their feeling by forms and colours;musicians,by sounds;poets,by words.
18.用在句子中倒裝部分(提前的部分)的後面:
That man,I have known for many years.
The war is over,I am glad to say.
It is vicious,that dog of yours.
John is a young man,honest,kind and intelligent.
19.用在右上角自己的地址及日期中:
645 Beal Street,
New York,NY 11109.
February16.1970.
用在左上方收信人的地址中:
Mr.James Read,
68 St.James Road,
Hongkong.
用在稱呼語中:
Dear Sirs,(或不加標點)(英式)
Gentlemen:(正式)Dear John,(非正式)(美式)用在結尾的客套語中:
Sincerely yours,(或Faithfully yours,[美國很少這樣說])David White.
註:在雙方地址中每行末尾的逗號或句號均可省略。
曉籬 敬上
4. 在英語中有逗號嗎
sure.當然是有的。不過很多人都會搞糊塗。英語中沒有冒號的
5. 在英語中,逗號都可以在什麼情況下使用
逗號的作用
逗號用來表示一個句子中的簡短停暫.逗號的使用不能大意,因為一個錯位的逗號可以改變整句話的原意.例如:
James hit Lane, and Edward, then ran away. 詹姆斯打了萊恩和愛德華,然後跑掉了.
James hit Lane, and Edward then ran away.詹姆斯打了萊恩,然後愛德華跑掉了.
同時,當有必要澄清一個意思的時候,應該用逗號.如果隨意省略逗號的使用,往往會導致歧義或者誤解,例如:
This lawyer, said the judge, is a fool.
This lawyer said the judge is a fool.
逗號使用的場合
1. 用逗號來分開兩項以上物品. 在一個清單(list)中,如有超過兩項以上物品,要用逗號將其分開.例如:』cars, trucks, vans, and tractors』. 在van之前加上一個逗號來區別tractor和其他車輛不是同一類的.
2. 用逗號來分開兩個平行主句.例如:』cars should park here, and trucks should continue straight on』.
3. 在從句的首尾部加上逗號.例如:』Legaltranz, which is a legal English website, shares translation knowledge』.
4. 在某些引導從句後加上逗號.例如,』Having visited legaltranz.com, I found it very useful』.
5. 為了避免誤解,在主句中,用逗號將從句或短語分開.例如:』I did not go to work yesterday, because I was unwell』.
6. 在直接引語後面加逗號.例如, 『He said, 「my lawyer is a genius!」』.
7. 在形容詞之間加上逗號(如果每個形容詞用相類似屬性修飾其管轄的名詞).例如:』a small, dark room』. 不過,但形容詞用不同屬性修飾其管轄的名詞時,就不需要使用逗號.例如:』a distinguished international lawyer』 或 『a shiny blue suit』.
6. 考研英語閱讀中兩個逗號之間的句子沒用嗎
閱讀時可以跳過,幫助你快速查找有效信息
7. 請問英語中的逗號的使用規則都有哪些謝謝!
逗號的作用
逗號用來表示一個句子中的簡短停暫。逗號的使用不能大意,因為一個錯位的逗號可以改變整句話的原意。例如:
James hit Lane, and Edward, then ran away. 詹姆斯打了萊恩和愛德華,然後跑掉了。
James hit Lane, and Edward then ran away.詹姆斯打了萊恩,然後愛德華跑掉了。
同時,當有必要澄清一個意思的時候,應該用逗號。如果隨意省略逗號的使用,往往會導致歧義或者誤解,例如:
This lawyer, said the judge, is a fool.
This lawyer said the judge is a fool.
逗號使用的場合
1. 用逗號來分開兩項以上物品。 在一個清單(list)中,如有超過兩項以上物品,要用逗號將其分開。例如:』cars, trucks, vans, and tractors』. 在van之前加上一個逗號來區別tractor和其他車輛不是同一類的。
2. 用逗號來分開兩個平行主句。例如:』cars should park here, and trucks should continue straight on』.
3. 在從句的首尾部加上逗號。例如:』Legaltranz, which is a legal English website, shares translation knowledge』.
4. 在某些引導從句後加上逗號。例如,』Having visited legaltranz.com, I found it very useful』.
5. 為了避免誤解,在主句中,用逗號將從句或短語分開。例如:』I did not go to work yesterday, because I was unwell』.
6. 在直接引語後面加逗號。例如, 『He said, 「my lawyer is a genius!」』.
7. 在形容詞之間加上逗號(如果每個形容詞用相類似屬性修飾其管轄的名詞)。例如:』a small, dark room』. 不過,但形容詞用不同屬性修飾其管轄的名詞時,就不需要使用逗號。例如:』a distinguished international lawyer』 或 『a shiny blue suit』.
法律英語中逗號的使用規范
http://www.meteni.com/seo.aspx?tid=104368
8. 英語中哪些情況下使用逗號
逗號的作用
逗號用來表示一個句子中的簡短停暫.逗號的使用不能大意,因為一個錯位的逗號可以改變整句話的原意.例如:
james
hit
lane,
and
edward,
then
ran
away.
詹姆斯打了萊恩和愛德華,然後跑掉了.
james
hit
lane,
and
edward
then
ran
away.詹姆斯打了萊恩,然後愛德華跑掉了.
同時,當有必要澄清一個意思的時候,應該用逗號.如果隨意省略逗號的使用,往往會導致歧義或者誤解,例如:
this
lawyer,
said
the
judge,
is
a
fool.
this
lawyer
said
the
judge
is
a
fool.
逗號使用的場合
1.
用逗號來分開兩項以上物品.
在一個清單(list)中,如有超過兩項以上物品,要用逗號將其分開.例如:』cars,
trucks,
vans,
and
tractors』.
在van之前加上一個逗號來區別tractor和其他車輛不是同一類的.
2.
用逗號來分開兩個平行主句.例如:』cars
should
park
here,
and
trucks
should
continue
straight
on』.
3.
在從句的首尾部加上逗號.例如:』legaltranz,
which
is
a
legal
english
website,
shares
translation
knowledge』.
4.
在某些引導從句後加上逗號.例如,』having
visited
legaltranz.com,
i
found
it
very
useful』.
5.
為了避免誤解,在主句中,用逗號將從句或短語分開.例如:』i
did
not
go
to
work
yesterday,
because
i
was
unwell』.
6.
在直接引語後面加逗號.例如,
『he
said,
「my
lawyer
is
a
genius!」』.
7.
在形容詞之間加上逗號(如果每個形容詞用相類似屬性修飾其管轄的名詞).例如:』a
small,
dark
room』.
不過,但形容詞用不同屬性修飾其管轄的名詞時,就不需要使用逗號.例如:』a
distinguished
international
lawyer』
或
『a
shiny
blue
suit』.
9. 關於英語中的逗號問題
在正規的書面英語中:
1、副詞做狀語,如果放在句首,絕大多數都是要加逗號,回僅少數比較短、與句答子連接緊密的副詞(如 soon, then, now)可以不加逗號。
2、連接兩個完整句子的 and, but, so, or, yet, for, nor,前面的逗號不能省略,這種句子叫並列復合句。但是連接主句和從句的連詞如 when, after, if... 前面的逗號可以不寫,這種句子叫主從復合句。
在英語口語和非正式的書面英語中:
逗號主要起語氣停頓作用,說得快的時候就可以不寫逗號,句子長、需要停頓的時候就寫逗號。
10. 英語語法中關於逗號的規定是什麼
emmm 先明確一點 逗號是來說話時的停頓在源書寫上的表示
也就是說 你用一個逗號 就表示要在這里停頓一下。而停頓的目的 或許是更准確地傳遞信息 或許是為了表示強調
回到你問的問題 第一句話用停頓是為了讓人容易分辨主句和從句(傳遞信息),你說的狀語從句位於句首用逗號也大都是這個原因(放句末的話因為有標志詞when if等等 所以也容易分辨),像非限制定從、同位語用逗號也是類似的原因
有一些表示強調的 像he,is my lover這種一般在文學作品中可以看見
一句話 一切都為表意服務