英語閱讀三步驟英語作文

A. 快速閱讀英語文章的方法

英語閱讀理解技巧
新的高中英語教學大綱明確規定："側重提高閱讀能力"。縱觀近幾年的高考英語試題，我們不難看出，閱讀理解能力是高考考查的重點，自始至終占著主導地位，並且有逐年增加的趨勢。可以毫不誇張地說，做好閱讀理解題，是獲得高考英語高分的關鍵！
閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求是：
1． 讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
2． 既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念。
3． 既理解字面的意思，也理解深層的含義，包括作者的態度，意圖等。
4． 既理解某句，某段的含義，也理解全篇的邏輯關系，並據此進行推理和判斷。
5． 既能根據所提供的信息去理解，也能結合中學生應有的常識去理解。根據這五項要求，我們可將閱讀理解多項選擇題歸納為以下幾種題型：細節理解題，詞句理解題，主題、主旨題，猜測詞義題，推理判斷題。下面作者結合平時教學中的經驗體會，談一談做英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。
一、 先看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
即先看試題，再讀文章。閱讀題干，首先要掌握問題的類型，分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調，作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。
二、 速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息，更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
抓主題句這是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。用歸納法撰寫的文章，都是表述細節的句子在前，概述性的句子居後。此時主題句就是文章的最後一句。通常用演繹法撰寫的文章，大都遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序，即從概述開始，隨之輔以細說。這時，主題句就是文章的第一句。當然也有些文章沒有主題句，需要讀者自己去歸納。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用，主旨大意題，歸納概括題，中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
試試看，你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎？
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不難看出，文章的第一句是主題句，後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展開。

三、 詳讀細節，理順思路與文章脈絡。
文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文，有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心，以時間或空間為線索，按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事；論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素，通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。你可根據文章的特點，詳讀細節，以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，運用"畫圖列表法"，勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。
四、 邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題（中心思想，加標題等）和推理判斷題，是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文；要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據，立足已知推斷未知，不能憑空想像，隨意揣測；它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基礎。
推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
例如高考題：
Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
1. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
1、 答案為A，此題屬推斷歸納題。文中第二句說如果把金屬加熱，然後迅速放到水裡冷卻，也就會變得非常硬，但也變得脆。hard 是工藝的主觀目的。brittle是伴隨的客觀結果，故選A而不選D。B項明顯錯誤；C項是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。
2、 答案為D,此題屬概括歸納題。timing 是時間的選擇。本答案的依據是5和6兩句，"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的時間是可以控制的，時間越長越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我們可得出結論：在退火過程中，金屬的硬度是受到冷卻的時間長短影響的。
3、 答案為C此題屬推理判斷題。文中提到"metal"。最後一句說退火工藝同樣可用於象玻璃一類的其他材料。文中我們已知"annealing"就是先"heat"後"cool slowly"。由此推斷C是正確的。
五、 猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力，也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
a. 定義法
如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子給予annealing 以明確的定義，即"退火"。
It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定語從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的詞義為"牧人"。
b 同位法
如：
They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義，即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.
兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 對比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but 一詞表轉折，因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天"第一節上了一半才來"，因此反向推理，可得出她平時一向"准時"的結論。
d. 構詞法（前綴、後綴、復合、派生等）
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞， 據此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
從後面的結果"永遠不能再運動"中，可以推測 permanent

B. 高三英語作文 (閱讀類寫作) 急!!!

leave school with no regrets

High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there's something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets, We really need to do something special.

First and foremost,we are supposed to say thanks to our teachers in that they do give us a lot of help. In addition,we ought to have a talk with the classmates who used to misunderstand us. what's more, we should ask them for help to give us some precious suggestions, especially in study or life. Last but not least we can do something meaningful to our class before we graate.

To conclude, we should try our best to make the rest of our time in high school more meaningful and unforgettable.

C. 高考英語閱讀理解七選五做題步驟和英語作文怎麼做 怎麼積累作文

英語作文需要背模塊，總結高級表達法，並學會熟練運用，再就是書寫工整也是亮點

D. 一篇英語作文,寫就自己如何有效地做好英語閱讀的方法。

English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.

英語學習，包括聽、說、讀、寫多種技能的培養，其中最基本的應是閱讀能力了。在現在的英語考試中，對閱讀能力的要求很高。閱讀題的分數在整個試卷中佔有很大的比重，而這一部分得分的多少，往往決定了學生考分的高低。英語的閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣，有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的，有故事性的文章，也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章，這樣的閱讀內容要求學生有比較廣泛的知識面、興趣和較強的分析理解判斷能力。可以說，閱讀理解能力的提高是一個學生綜合能力提高的過程，而要想提高學生的英語閱讀能力，並非易事，先要弄清影響學生閱讀理解能力的原因。通過對學生的調查發現，下面這些是影響學生閱讀理解能力的主要因素：1. 詞彙量少，對詞語理解不準確，不全面。2. 背景知識的缺乏，影響對整篇文章的理解。3. 對英語表達的思維模式和句子結構不熟悉，造成文章理解的困難。4. 不良的閱讀習慣，既影響閱讀速度，又妨礙學生獲取信息的准確性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的閱讀技巧，閱讀效果不佳。找出了影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素後，就應針對這些方面採取措施，加強專項訓練來提高學生的閱讀能力。

E. 英語作文 閱讀技巧

英語作文 英語作文的基本要求：
首先，一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想，該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題（stick or hold to the topic），這就是段落的統一性（unity）。其次，一個段落必須有若干推展句，使主題思想得到充分展開，從而給讀者一個完整的感覺，這就是完整性（completeness or adequateness）。再者，一個段落不是雜亂無章的，而是有機的組合，句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯，從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢（smooth），這就是連貫性（coherence）。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。
1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心，任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例：
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，這一段是講的是Joe and I ，中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。再看一個例子：
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一個是My mother was a premature baby。
從上面兩個例子可以看出，native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了，造成偏題或離題，那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣，一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現，如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實，就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣，雖然有推展句，但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待，給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如：
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」（心境不平靜）Physical work又如何能改變這種情況？為什麼它能起therapy的作用？讀者得不到明確的答案。因此，要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如：
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法，必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋，整個段落內容空洞，簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話，就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段：
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、連貫性（coherence）
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面，前者指的是內在的邏輯性，後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連，句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系；反之，只有意連而沒有形連，有時行文就不夠流暢。
1）、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序，不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思，邊寫邊想，寫寫停停，那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A．按時間先後排列（chronological arrangement）
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」（起床）寫起，然後是吃早餐（「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」），然後是「close to noon」，一直寫到這一天結束（「By nine——」）。
B. 按位置遠近排列（spatial arrangement）。例如：
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近，從遠處（「from a distance」）寫起，然後「get closer」，再到（「ten feet away」），最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然，按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要，也可以由近及遠，由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列（logical arrangement）
a. 按重要性順序排列（arrangement in order of importance）
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達能力，它的重要性與職業，身份有關，從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」，最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specific arrangement）
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness，先給出一個general statement作為主題句，然後通過5個 」perhaps」加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列（specific-to-general arrangement）
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句，它僅提出一個問題：為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較，末句才下結論。
2）、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語：
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種，一種是轉換詞語（transitional words or phrases），另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段（linking devices）。前者依次有：first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個，所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞，約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見，掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流（smoothness）有益，而且對於學生在半個小時內寫120個詞也是不無好處的。
一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了.我們看下面一個例子：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句開頭出現一個起過渡作用的」it」之外，沒有使用其他的過渡詞語.這樣，文中出現許多重復的詞語，全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話，這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences．
4、有損連貫性的幾種情況：
考生在寫作中經常出現下面幾種錯誤：
1、不必要的改變時態，比如：
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改變單復數，比如：
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改變人稱，比如：
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此寫作中，一定要注意時態，人稱以及數的變化是否正確，要注意保持一致。
英語作文的書寫格式
英文書寫應符合書寫規范，英文字母要寫清楚、寫整齊、寫美觀，字母的大小和字母之間的距離要勻稱。書寫應做到字形秀麗漂亮，通篇勻稱和諧。
寫英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如字母i，應該先寫下面的部分，然後再打點。有的學生卻按寫漢字的習慣從上到下寫，寫快了，就會把點和下面的十筆連在量起，顯得十分別扭。字形t應為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，難以辨認。另外，把r寫成v，把q寫成把g，把k寫成h等等，都是中學生書寫中常見的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習紙上書寫尚有規矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書寫，但在白紙或橫線紙上書寫，卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下，或一律寫成同一高度，占上中兩格的字母與佔中下兩格的字母完全沒有高低之別。這些現象都要防止。
另外，書寫時還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離，不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫也應該按照習慣，不能隨意亂來。
在一篇字數有限的作文里，我們還要注意盡量不把一個單詞拆開移行。萬一要移行，則必須以音節為單位進行，如revolution這個詞，依照音節移行的原則可以按re-，revo-, revolu-這幾種方法移行。在移行時，我們還應特別注意以下幾點:
1. 單音節詞不能移行，即使是字母較多的單音節詞，如through等也不能例外。
2．縮略詞如Mr.，Dr.等不能和後面的名字拆開移行。
縮略的專用名詞如U．K.，U．S．A等也不能拆開移行。
3．時間、量度及貨幣單位應視為一個整體；不能分開移行。如；
11：00P.M.應寫在一行內，不能將11：00和P．M．分開移行；寫38℃時，不能將38和℃分開移行。
4．由「年、月、日」表示的日期，如果必須分開移行只能將「月、日」與「年」分開。如January 6，1980不能將January和6分開移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成兩行。
5．含雙寫輔音字母的單詞，在移行時要將輔音字母拆開。如better可拆成better，necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫輔音字母屬於詞根，後面又加了後綴，就不能將兩個輔音字母拆開。如drill加上-ing後構成了drilling，就不可以將它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆為drilling。
例文：
1.寵物：
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.」
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn』t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物：
Elizabeth Bennet （伊麗莎白）
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy』s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二個女兒和最聰明和機智，伊麗莎白是自豪感和偏見的主演和其中一個在英國文學的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的質量是numerous—she是可愛的，聰明，並且，在對話定義的小說，她一樣精采地交談象任何人。 她的誠實、美德和活潑的機智使她在胡話之上起來，並且彌漫她的壞行為類跳起和經常惡意的社會。 然而，她的伶俐的口舌和傾向經常做倉促評斷帶領她迷路; 自豪感和偏見本質上是故事她(和她真實的愛， Darcy)怎樣克服他們自己的個人failings—to發現浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊麗莎白必須不僅應付一個絕望的母親，一個遙遠的父親，二非常表現的更加年輕的兄弟姐妹，並且幾位勢利，對抗的女性，她必須也克服Darcy她自己的錯誤印象，最初帶領她拒絕他的求婚。 而她駕駛家族和社會動亂，她魅力是充足保持他感興趣，幸運地。 當她逐漸來認可Darcy』s字元的貴族，她體會她對他的最初的偏見錯誤。

F. 英語作文《提高閱讀的方法》

To improve your English reading， you should， first of all， choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Don't try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English. Don't read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.
While reading， don't read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind， you may turn back and read it again. This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.
Keep on reading in this way and you'll surely make progress little by little.

望採納 謝謝

G. 怎樣讀書英語作文3篇

第一篇：
We all known that reading should focus on method, but what methods are good for reading? Firstly, the difficulty of the book you read should be moderate. Too difficult or too easy are not so good. If you find a book is too difficult to read, just put it aside and find an easier one instead. Secondly, read the books that are beneficial for you, which can help you in your career as well as in life. Thirdly, for those simple books or those without deep meanings, you can scan over them, but for those meaningful and beneficial, you should read them intensively and remember to take notes. Finally, don't be shy to ask questions, because anyone could be your teacher. These approaches are general ones and each of you should have your own reading methods that make your reading fruitful.

第二篇：
if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly
When I'm free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, I've put my heart into it so that I'll forget all the troubles. It's in this way that I've formed the habit of reading in any time.

Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.

Reading 「The Emperor's New Clothes」, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. 「The Little Match Girl」 couldn't keep me from crying for her misery. 「 Robinson Crusoe」 took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Keller's patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn't before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.

I'll never forget this famous saying,「 Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.

第三篇：
As consensus of everyone,people should read books,especially when they are young.However,we still should read selectively instead of blindly.In China,many parents force their children to read all kinds of books for some reason,that makes those kids under heavy stress.I don't think it's a good way for ecation,child should read those books which can help them develop a good viewpoint about the world and life,such as thanksgiving,appreciation,politeness and diligence.Even for alt,we should select what we read as well,because our engergy is limited.Moreover,we still need to learn much knowledge helpful for our career.Actually,I think reading blindly is just wasting time.Nowadays,people feel much more stress than before,so we can chose those books about computer application,investment,English learning,economy,finance,etc.

So,all in all,we should attach importance to both of selectivity and universality when thinking about reading.

H. 英語作文的步驟

一、增加詞彙

英語寫作要求有一定量的詞彙，沒有詞彙就好比巧婦無米難以下廚。寫作時可能出現要寫的詞記不起來、要用的詞拿不準、尤其是遇到同義詞、更不知用哪一個好、或詞性沒記住，結果亂用……. 這都說明平時對單詞的記憶不夠牢固，理解不清。這就要求我們在記單詞的時候多花點力氣，要從單詞的音、形、義入手，最好不要單獨記憶單詞，這樣容易遺忘，要把它放在句子或文章中一起記憶，這樣可把握單詞的詞義、用法、搭配等詞彙特點。除了課本上的詞彙必須掌握外，還要進行廣泛的課外閱讀，來增加詞彙。

二、掌握語法

英語中雖有很多句子與漢語相似或相同，但語法與漢語不盡相同，它有自己的基本句型固定搭配、固定短語等。要想寫好作文，必須學好語法。英語中有五種基本句型結構，幾乎所有的英語句型都是五種句型的擴大、延伸或變化，因此，應牢記這五種基本句型，並不斷地練習運用。

1. S +V

2. S+V+O

3. S+V+O+O

4. S+V+P

5. S+V+O+C

這五種句型雖能表達一定的意思，但無法比較自由地表達思想，因此還需對學生進一步進行擴句訓練，在課堂上充分發揮學生的想像力，進行擴句練習。其次，要加強句型教學，要對一些句子進行分析，增強他們利用各種句子進行一意多種表達的訓練。再次，充分利用新教材中「鞏固語言練習」對學生進行基本語感的訓練。

三、背誦範文

古人說：「熟讀唐詩三百首，不會做詩也會吟」。背誦範文是中國人學習語言的傳統方法，它不但可以加強記憶、積累語言材料，而且可以定型語式句式，語套模式和行文模式，將背誦用於英語學習更是見效。因為一種語言的具體句子和語篇是無限的，而其結構模式則是有限的。掌握一個結構模式或行文模式就意味著具有生成無數語氣和語篇的能力。語言模式的作用類似於數學公式，非常重要。而經典的語言模式則存在於範文之中，所以要熟讀背誦。

四、以說促寫

說話是作文的先導，是作文的起步。俗話說：「只有出口成章，才能下筆成文」。在教學過程中，教師可有意識地讓學生用詞造句，由詞生文練習。由易到難，循序漸進地讓學生說。

可以把現實生活搬進課堂，模擬生活中的各種人物、情景，讓學生在真情實感的角色扮演中

進行口語交際。讓學生把生活中的人物通過語言、動作、心理活動表演出來，讓學生自由發揮，暢所欲言。也可以通過演講培養口頭作文能力，並引導學生把「說」和「寫」聯系起來，這樣說說寫寫，寫寫說說，不僅提高了口語表達能力，而且通過說話過程中對口頭語言的敘述，提高了書面語言表達能力，使學生寫作能做到中心明確，條理清楚。

五、勤於動筆

適當地進行寫作練習是不可缺少的，如果光大談寫作，而從不去動筆寫，是寫不出好作文的，所謂的熟能生巧就是說的這一點。可以讓學生採用寫日記的方法來提高自己的表達能力，也可以就不同的題材，自擬題目來寫或者就某篇課文來擴寫、縮寫、改寫等，這些都可以用來練練手筆。也可以要求學生隨讀、隨學、隨寫，讀有所得，學以致用。

六、寫作步驟

1. 審題

在動筆之前，必須認真審題，分析命題意圖。根據題目確定文章體裁，考慮文章內容，把與題目有關的材料分析，整理加以取捨。對屬於同一類材料的擬出標題，作文審題在很大程度上關繫到整篇文章的成敗。有的考生唯恐時間不夠，急於成文，不認真審題，結果寫出的文章不是離題太遠，與原命題大相徑庭，就是抓不住重點，雜亂無章，缺乏邏輯性與關聯。

2. 列題綱

審明了題義，了解了命題的意圖，接下來就是列提綱。提綱有兩種形式，即標題式和句式。標題式提綱就是用短語和片語列出文章的層次和段落以及各層次、各段落的大致順序。這種提綱的特點是簡潔、清楚。句式提綱是用完整的句子列出的提綱，這種提綱提供了更加詳盡的輪廓。列提綱時，應防止兩種形式的混用，句式提綱是句子，而標題式提綱是名詞片語。列提綱時要盡量使用平行結構，編號要統一。有了提綱，文章在材料安排上才會層次分明，整體性強。

3. 起草稿

審明了題意，列出了提綱，下一步就是應該分段寫作。每段應該只有一個中心，段落的結構要完整。自然段多以該段的主題句開頭、中間展開說明和敘述，末句常是結論或內容的歸納。在推展主題目時，要充分利用學到的寫句子、寫段落的技巧，注意句與句、段與段的銜接和過渡。注意段落的完整性和連貫性。為了使文章緊湊，全文最好一氣呵成。

4. 修改

修改是寫好文章必不可少的一環。修改是指初稿完成後對文章從內容，形式到語言等進行加工提高，通過修改使文章達到主題明確，內容翔實、結構嚴謹，語法正確，無拼寫和標點錯誤。

5. 校閱

修改後的文章要認真抄寫一遍。謄寫時要注意：標題寫在第一行的中央，除介詞，連詞、冠詞外，標題中每一個實詞都應大寫。標題除了疑問句或感嘆句外，標題不加標點，即使是一個完整的句子，也不加句號；注意段落首縮進3-4個字母；書寫要工整，規范，卷面要整潔，詞與詞之間要有2-3個字母的間隔 ；抄寫完之後，一定要檢查一遍。校閱要逐字逐段進行，注意檢查語法錯誤，拼寫錯誤、標點和大小寫等方面的錯誤。花兩分鍾檢查一遍，往往能增強文章的效果、提高考試成績。

參考資料： http://www.pep.com.cn 首頁>>教材與教學>>初中>>初中英語>>教師頻道>>論文交流>>本頁

I. 英語閱讀方法

順讀法與倒讀法
順讀法就是先讀短文後讀題目，然後再讀短文尋找正確答案。
倒讀法就內是先讀題目後讀短文，容最後尋找答案。
大部分人比較贊成倒讀法，因為這種閱讀方法是帶著問題閱讀，目標准確，容易集中，能及時抓住文中與解題關系密切的信息，從而節省了閱讀時間。
倒讀法對表層理解的題目效果最好，對深層理解的題目，要從短文的整體內容出發，驚醒概括和總結，分析所提供選項，做出准確的判斷