英語閱讀表達題大全
Ⅰ 小學英語閱讀理解題及答案20篇
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Ⅱ 英語閱讀表達題
1. 同位語(用於解釋和重復)
in otherwords
that is tosay
I mean tosay
to put itanother way
2. 舉例連接(常用於排列關系中)
for example
for instance
inparticular
morespecifically
especially
thus
toillustrate
so on
so on and soforth
etc.
3. 校正
or rather
to be moreprecise
4. 附加
by the way
incidentally
in any case
any way
leaving thataside
5. 繼續
as I wassaying
to resume
to get backto the point
6. 總結
in short
to sum up
inconclusion
briefly
7. 確認
actually
as a matterof fact
8. 變換
on thecontrary
instead
apart fromthat
except forthat
alternatively
9. 空間聯系—之後
following
then
next
first
10. 空間聯系—同時
just then
at the sametime
at themoment
at thispoint
up to now
11. 時間聯系—之前
previously
before that
preceding
hitherto
12. 時間聯系—立刻馬上
at once
straightaway
next day
an hourlater
that morning
13. 時間聯系—持續
meanwhile
all thattime
14. 時間聯系—終止
until then
up to thatpoint
15. 時間聯系—中斷
soon, aftera while
16. 時間、空間聯系—重復
next time
on anotheroccasion
17. 時間、空間聯系—結尾
in the end
finally
lastly
last of al
18. 時間、空間聯系—序列
first
next
secondly
my nextpoint is
1
to begin with
in the first place
2
next
the second point
in the second place
also
furthermore
moreover
what is more
3
finally
last point
in a word
put it in one word
briefly
the final point
to conclude
總結
in a word
in short
in all
to sum up
altogether
generally speaking
as a rule
generally
normally
19. 比較
likewise
similarly
in adifferent way
20. 手段
thus
thereby
by suchmeans
by means of
21. 因果
as a result
because of
because ofthat
consequently
considering
e to
for
for fearthat
for thatreason
from
hence
in
now
on accountof
on ground of
out of
owing to
seeing that
so
thanks to
then
therefore
trough
22. 結果
result in
lead to
give rise to
being about
23. 目的
for thatpurpose
with this inview
24. 條件
then
in that case
in the event
if
under thecircumstances
25. 否定
other wise
if not
26. 讓步
yet
still
though
despite this
however
even so
all the same
nevertheless
27. 增強
as to that
definitely
elsewhere
here
in otherrespects
in thatrespect
it』s quitesafe to say that
there
there is nodoubt that
undoubtedly
28. 發表意見
all thingsconsidered, I must say
as far as Iam concerned
as I see it
frankly
honestly
I am surethat
I assumethat
I believethat
I bet that
I guess that
I presumethat
I reckon
I supposethat
I』d like topoint out
if you askme,
in myopinion
it seems tome
personally
the point is
to my mind
what I amtrying to say is
you know
29. 解釋
for example
for instance
in otherwords
let me putit another way
namely
that is tosay
theimportant thing is
the mainthing is
the thingabout it is that
the thing is
the thingthat matters is
to be moreaccurate
to be moreexact
to be moreprecise
30. 轉折
but
though
anyhow
however
nevertheless
on the otherhand
at the sametime
yes, it istrue, but you shouldn』t forget that
we must rememberthat
actually
as a matterof fact
in fact
31. 消息來源
it is saidthat
it isreported that
I was toldthat
I』ve heardthat
people saythat
sth. is saidto be
32. 反對和否定
no
at no time
by no means
hardly…
I am notsure I would agree
I afraid can』tagree with
in no place
in no way
it is notright
never before
not a …
not until
on noaccount
rarely…
there is noplace like
there isnothing like
there mustbe some wrong with
under nocircumstances
33. 可能性
possibly
probably
very likely
perhaps
maybe
I dare saythat
34. 間歇
not always
occasionally
now and then
35. 唯一
only once
for once
36. 重復
many times
severaltimes
time aftertime
time andagain
over andover again
on severaloccasions
repeatedly
.etc
37. 存在與發生
happen
take place
occur
appear
arise
come into being/existence
come intosight
come in toview
38. 邏輯次序
first
at thebeginning
then
just then
suddenly
after that
afterwards
next
and then
later on
in the end
at last
finally
eventually
sometimes…andsometimes
sometimes…at other times
at times…andat other times
at one time…and at another…
39. 排除和限制
apart from
apart from
barely
but
ceiling
check
constraint
control
curb
except
except for
exception
excluding
exclusive of
just
limit
lone
merely
no more than
no more than
not counting
notincluding
nothing but
on oneexcept
only
restraint
restriction
simply
single
solitary
some degreeof
with theexception of
without
Ⅲ 高中英語閱讀表達典型例題(我要典型題附有答案的)
1. It is _______ outside. Let』s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy
【解析】此題易誤為A。因為這里有個put on短語,如果不注意raincoats這個詞那就很可能草率地選擇A。raincoats是「雨衣」的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那麼不是因為外面「冷」,而是因為「下雨」才穿「雨衣」。正確答案為D。
2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。這是由於忽略語境造成的。由答語The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所問的是「你喜歡春天的什麼?」而不是「你覺得春天怎麼樣?」。正確答案為D。
3. —What』s your sister like?
—_______.
A. She is a worker B. She likes pears
C. She is very thin D. She is like her father
【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。有很多考生一看題干中的like一詞就會想當然地選擇B或D。其實,問句的意思是「你姐姐長得怎麼樣?」因此,正確答案為C。What』s … like? 這個句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況(包括天氣情況)。
4. —It』s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?
—_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。一方面是由於不了解mind的用法,另一方面的由於忽略造成的。mind後面接動詞時要用其ing形式。由答語中的Please do it now. 可知「不介意」。正確答案為B。
5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—_______.
A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或D。由於受漢語思維的影響很容易選擇A或D。其實,問句意為「如果你有麻煩,一定要打電話給我」,這是一個表示請求的句子,對於別人的請求要麼拒絕要麼接受,而不能含糊其辭。正確答案為C。
典型形容詞和副詞考題分析
1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A. quite B. quietly
C. quiet D.quickly
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A是由於不細心,把quite當成是quiet,草率做題造成的;選B是由於把keep誤認為是一般的實義動詞,修飾實義動詞當然得用副詞。其實,這里的keep連系動詞,後面要接形容詞作表語。正確答案為C。
2. The light in the room wasn』t _______for me to read.
A. enough bright B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly D. bright enough
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A的人是受的漢語思維的影響,enough bright翻譯過來正好是「足夠明亮」的意思,其實這並不符合英語的習慣,在英語中當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時一定要後置;選B的人沒有注意所缺的成分是表語,作表語時應該用形容詞而不用副詞。正確答案為D。
3. She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer
C. the clever D. cleverest
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的。因為最高級的比較范圍往往用of短語引出,那麼一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項。其實,由這里的two可知,兩者中的比較只能用比較級,而且指特定的兩者中「較……的那一個」時,比較級前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。
4. —How far is the factory from here?
—It』s about 4 kilometres _______.
A. far B. long
C. away D. near
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於受到漢語思維的影響,因為譯成漢語正好是「大約4公里遠」。其實,問距離時可以用How far is …. ?,但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用,此時應該用away。因此,正確答案為C。
5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A. another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或C。選A的同學是由於草率做題造成的,因為這里空格後面是個復數名詞,而不是單數可數名詞,因此不能選A。選B或C的同學是由於漢語思維的影響引起的,漢語中說「另外兩個」,但是英語中要說other two或two more,這與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為D。
其實,another後面也可以接一些表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的復數名詞。如:
If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再給我們二十分鍾,我們就可以完成這項工作。
6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. another
【解析】此題容易誤選C。這是由於思維定勢引起的。平時大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 於是than any other這個結構在同學們的頭腦中已經根根深蒂固了。其實,到底要不要other, 關鍵是看主語是否也在比較的范圍之內;如果在范圍之內,就必須用other, 以此來避免與自身進行比較;如果不在范圍之內,則不能用other, 因為沒有必要把自身排除。這里主語he不屬於girl in his class之列,不能用other, 因此正確為A。
7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best
C. the better D. a better
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的,許多同學認為最高級前加了定冠詞the肯定沒錯。其實,這是一個暗含比較級,它省略了一些我們很清楚的東西,句子的完整形式應為:I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正確答案為D。
8. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Ann』s B. Peter』s and Ann』s
C. Peter』s and Ann D. Peter and Ann
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。錯誤的原因是由於受思維定勢的影響。平時考生們做多了「This is Lucy and Lily』s bedroom. 」這樣的題,那麼一看到這樣的題就想到只是在後面一個單詞後面用所有格。其實,到底用一個所有格,還是用兩個所有格,取決於它們所修飾的名詞:如果所修飾的名詞是單數可數名詞,就只在後面一個名詞後面用所有格;如果所修飾的名詞是復數可數名詞,就兩個名詞都用所有格。正確答案為B。
9. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
【解析】此題容易誤選A。有不少考生因受「 a lot of +名詞」這一思維定勢的影響,一看到a lot,就選擇了A。其實,該句中的a lot是用來修飾形容詞的比較級more的,than引導的是比較狀語從句。正確答案為D。
3. 「Excuse me, are you _______? 」
「No, we are _______. 」
A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans
C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans
【解析】先從詞性來看,American 和 German 既可以用作名詞也可以用作形容詞,用作名詞時,其復數形式分別為Americans 和 Germans;選項中的Englishman只能用作名詞,其復數形式是Englishmen。
先看第一空:如果單從Excuse me, are you _______?來看,要是填Englishman,就應該在其前加不定冠詞,即說成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是,根據答語中的 we are…可知,問句中的you 其實是指「你」,而是指「你們」,所以如果用Englishman,就應換成 Englishmen 才對。由此可排除選項D。
再看第二空:由於German的復數是Germans,不是Germen,由此可確定C錯誤;再根據we are…可知,其後若用名詞Englishman,必須要用復數Englishmen,而不能是單數,所以排除A。
所以此題答數為B
10. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【解析】此題容易誤選B。這是由於思維定勢引起的,很多同學認為這里的second是序數詞,前面應該用定冠詞the修飾。其實,second是「秒」的意思。正確答案為C。
11. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.
A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a
【解析】此題容易誤選D。這是由於受漢語思維的影響造成的,因為譯成漢語時這句話的意思是「印度和中國在同一個大洲」,漢語里說「同一個」,在英語中要說「the same」,這就是此題的陷阱所在。正確答案為A
12—You』re very ______, aren』t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid
解答此題時你若只看問句,填任何一個答案都是正確的,當看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正確。
13—Your spoken English is much better! —______.
A. Oh, no B. You』re right C. thank you D. Not at all
當被別人稱贊時,謙虛的中國人常說「不,哪裡哪裡」或「不,還差得遠咧」等等,若按這種思維,很容易錯選答案A或D;而西方人卻是向對方表示感謝,所以答案是C。
14I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。這是由於漢語思維的影響引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意為「聽見某人做某事」,hear sb. doing sth. 意為「聽見某人正在做某事」,這樣一來很多人就會選擇A或B,因為後面「去看看他是誰」從漢語的角度來看是沒有錯的。其實,在英語中常常用it來指代身份(姓名、職業等)不詳的人。有人敲門時我們常常用英語問「Who is it?」正確答案為D。
15. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.
A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語思維的影響引起的,譯成漢語正好是「我們都在一班」。表示兩者都要用both,both一般放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後,行為動詞之前。正確答案為D。
16. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?
A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any
【解析】此題容易誤選C或D。這是由於死記語法條文引起的。因為大家都知道some一般用於肯定句中,而any一般用於疑問句或否定句中,這樣一來A和B首先就給排除了。其實,在表示請求或建議的疑問句,如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑問句中習慣上要用some而不用any。又因為no可以直接修飾名詞,而not必須加上a/an或any之後才可以接名詞。因此正確答案為A。
17. —A latest English newspaper, please!
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於忽略語境和思維定勢造成的。這里是在詢問是否有報紙賣,很多同學認為這里最後一句話的意思是「先生,你是否想要一份」。其實,由上文中的Only one left. 可知,只剩下一份報紙了,這暗示了購買者別無選擇,只能買「它」了。正確答案為D。
18. —Don』t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won』t B. It doesn』t matter
C. Excuse me, I』m wrong D. Certainly, I won』t
【解析】此題容易誤選 C 或 D。一方面可能由於不知道 Excuse me. 與 Sorry. 的區別,而誤選為C;另一方面可能由於不理解這一語境而誤選為D。這里聽話者是做錯了事情,做錯的事情首先應該說 Sorry 表示歉意,然後現表示不會再那樣做了。正確答案為A。
19. —I haven』t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not
C. I don』t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】此題容易誤選B或D。一般來說我們不希望別人生病,如果不注意語境的話,就很可能誤選為B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意為「恐怕是這樣的」,常用來表示一種不太肯定的語氣。正確答案為A
20. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?
—_______. It』s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are
C. With pleasure D. I』m afraid not
【解析】此題易犯草率答題的錯誤而誤選A或B。對於別人的請求大多數要用肯定回答,如果沒有下文的It』s broken. 選擇A或B那肯定是正確的。由下文的It』s broken. 可知,這里應該拒絕對方的請求,故正確答案為D。這里I』m afraid not. 意為「恐怕不行」。
21. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
—_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you
C. You』re welcome D. Yes, please
【解析】此題容易誤選B。因為當對方問自己是否需要某物時可以說Yes, please. 表示接受,也可以說No, thank you. 表示拒絕。如果不注意看下文的I』m thirsty. 就很可能誤選為B。正確答案為D。
22. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A. thank you all the same B. Not at all
C. Just so-so D. thank you
【解析】此題容易誤選B或C。在漢語中受到別人的表揚或贊美時往往感到不好意思,要謙虛一番,受漢語思維的影響就很容易選擇B或C。在英語中受到表揚或贊美時往往要欣然接受,向對方表示謝意。如果草率做題此題也很可能會誤選為A。正確答案為D。
23. —What do you do? —_______.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard
C. I』m fine D. I』m a student
【解析】此題容易誤選B。What do you do? 所問的不是經常「做什麼」,而是在詢問對方的「職業」,它相當於What』s your job? 因此正確答案為D。
注意:以下句型的意思:What is he? (用來詢問職業)他是干什麼的?What does he do? (= What』s his job? ) (用來詢問職業) What is he like? (用來詢問長相或人品) 他長得怎麼樣?/他是怎樣一個人? How is he? (用來詢問身體狀況)他身體怎麼樣?How old is he? (用來詢問年齡) 他多大了?
24. —Andy isn』t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn』t
C. Yes, she isn』t D. No, she is
【解析】此題容易誤選C。答語應譯作「是,她不出去」才對,因此受到漢語思維的影響此題就很可能選C,但是這不符合英語的習慣。其實,否定的疑問句回答與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣的,答案肯定的就用「Yes, + 肯定的省略句」;答案是否定的就用「No, +否定的省略句」。只不過否定疑問句的答語中Yes要譯作「不」,No要譯作「是的」,這一點與漢語有點錯位。例如:你是一名學生,假如有人這樣問你:Are you a student? / Aren』t you a student? / You are a student, aren』t you? / You aren』t a student, are you? 那麼你的回答都應該是「Yes, I am.」。只不過應注意在回答第2和第4個問句時Yes要譯作「不」。
25. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Who』s calling, please.
—_______.
A. I』m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here
C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這是受的漢語思維的影響,因為漢語中在電話時常常說「我是某人」時,但是英語中不說「I am… / … is here. 」而習慣上說「This is … (speaking). / Speaking. 」正確答案為C。
26. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.
—_______.
A. Be careful B. It doesn』t matter
C. I』m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這里也很容易受到漢語思維的影響,因為平時對方告訴我們說他或她摔倒了,我們總會對他或她進行安慰說一些「小心點」,「沒關系」等等之類的話。而在英語中聽到對方訴說一些不幸的事情時往往要說「I』m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!」之類的話表示同情或安慰,這一點與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為C。
27. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。因為A和B兩項都可以用thank you very much. 來回答,如果不注意後面的I will. ,那麼選擇A或B的可能性是非常大的。正確答案為C。Please say hello to your family. 意為「請代我向你的家人問好」。
28 Is there ______ food in the fridge?I』m hungry.
A. some B. any C. something D. anything
本題是考查不定代詞的用法,從題幹上可知C、D不作定語,應考慮A、B兩個選項,這時就需要領會附加成分I』m hungry. 的含義,它的意思是「我餓了。」,言下之意希望冰箱里有食物,即希望肯定回答,故選A。
29 ______ have you been to Xi』an?
—Twice. (from www.zkenglish.com)
A. How soon B. How m any times
C. How often D. How long
本題主要是對疑問詞的考查,由於A用於將來時態,D用於表段時間,本題只有在B、C中選擇了。有的同學一見Twice就會選C,本題的關鍵也確實在Twice這個附加成分上,仔細分析Twice,它表示「兩次」,並不是多久兩次,故選B。
30 There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. most C. / D. more
有的同學一看此題,就會認為選A,因為是固定搭配a lot of。如果我們仔細分析一下題干可知,此句有一連詞than引導的比較狀語從句,這是個比較結構,排除A、C項,B是最高級應排除,故答案理所當然應選D。本題的考查點應是副詞a lot修飾比較級m ore,意為「多得多」。
31 Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
此題是考查比較級句型,很多考生就容易誤選A,因為「比較級+than any other +名詞」這一比較模式在學生的思維中已成定式,印象很深。可是紐西蘭這個國家與上海所在國家(中國)不是同一地理范圍,上海不是與本國的城市相比,而是與它國的城市相比,不必排除「自身」這個比較對象。不必加other一詞。故本題選D。
32 —Would you like some more fish?
—______, I』m full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. No, I won』t have it D. Yes, I won』t to
本題考查英語的口語表達習慣,在西方國家,想接受或拒絕對方盛情時用「Yes,please.」或「No,thanks.」,由題意應選B。而很多學生受母語「我想要」或「不想」的影響,易誤選C。
33 —You are a beautiful girl. —_____.
A. No,I am not beautiful B. thank you
C. Not at all D. I』m not so beautiful as you.
本題應選B。根據英美人士的習慣,當別人誇獎或贊美你時,你不應過分謙虛,而應該表示感謝以示禮貌和自信(盡管明知自己在此方面不行),千萬別受母語影響,說一些自謙的話而選A或C。
34I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow.
A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach
本題考查的是動詞時態,有些同學一見從句後有tom orrow,就選A,實際上在我們學習語法知識時有這樣一條「如果主句是一般將來時態、情態動詞加動詞原形、祈使句時,由if引導的條件狀語從句和when,until,be-fore,after,as soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時」。所以本題應選D。
35 He told m e that the sun ____ in the east.
A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen
本題是考查動詞的時態,有些同學認為當主句是過去式時,賓語從句應是與過去有關的各種時態,很容易選B。如果我們仔細分析一下that引導的賓語從句,就可知「太陽從東方升起」應是一種自然現象。我們都知道表述客觀真理、自然現象和客觀規律時,不受其他條件影響一律用一般現在時,故本題應選C。
36 The People』s Republic of China was founded.
A. on October 1, 1949 B. 1949, on October 1
C. in October 1, 1949 D. 1949, in October 1
(2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth?
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
顯而易見,題1涉及歷史知識「中華人民共和國建立於1949年10月1日」,根據這一歷史知識應選A。題2涉及的是天文知識「地球與月亮哪個大」,兩者相比用比較級,故本題選B。
37. 熟記語法知識,注意習慣用法
近年來,有的中考題淡化了語法知識考查,但記牢最基本的語法知識仍有利於我們理解題意和答題。
The farm ers are all busy ____ apples.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking
根據語法知識,be busy的習慣用法是be busy後接動詞-ing形式。故本題應選C。像這樣的固定用法還有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb /sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, can』t help doing sth, feel like doing sth, m ind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。
Ⅳ 跪求50篇英語閱讀理解題(帶答案)
(2)
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (編輯) ,
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don』t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I』m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don』t realize (意識到) that they may be doing them harm (傷害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it』s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer』s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did』t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10:B C B C D
(3)
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
(4)
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour』s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, 「I must do something about the noise,」 he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. 「Ah, I』ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won』t be able to hear the noise.」 The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
「Steal my bell? I』ll teach you a lesson(教訓),」 the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. 「Why did he come out just then?」 he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour』s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意識到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn』t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn』t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
(5)
A farmer was put in prison(監獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
「I am worried about out farm,」 she wrote. 「It』s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can』t do all the digging(挖) by myself.」
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,「Don』t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don』t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, 「Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(監獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.」
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. 「Now you can plant our potatoes,」 he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn』t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer』s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer』s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
(6)
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like 「Whoo! Whoo!」. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
(7)
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. 「Coffee is black and very strong.」 The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.堅固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.濃的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
(8)
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can』t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D. it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people』s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It』s hard to say C. No, they can』t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
(9)
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服從 B. 違背 C. 聽從 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他請教 B. 問他數量 C. 批評他 D. 勸告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄騙)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
(10)
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn』t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don』t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收獲)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you』ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字數有限啊!
Ⅳ 英語閱讀表達題目怎麼寫
找主題句、一般是在開頭或結尾
故事的話,可以注意下人物的對話.
Ⅵ 英語閱讀理解題目常見單詞
閱讀理解的題目中常出現的詞:
一、主旨題:
show說明,展示
mean意思是
purpose目的
view看法
example例子
experment實驗
concte行為
researcher研究者
meant目的
conclusion結論
discuss討論
idea設想
main主要的
mainly主要地
primarily主要地
topic話題
concemed討論
title標題
replaced取代
article文章,項目
argues表明,認為,堅持,爭論
indicates表明
summary總結
leare from結論
attitude態度
toward對於
described描述
carry 表達,攜帶
message主旨,信息
lead to導致
cause原因
reason for原因
implied暗示,意味
infer推測
concluded推斷
suggest建議
advice勸告
二、詞義題:
refers提到,引用,參考
stands for代表,象徵
probably可能,大概
replaced取代
close接近的
三、是非題:
The least possible choice最不可能的選擇
true真空的
correct正確的
false不真實的
mentioned提到的
except除了
opposite對立
statement陳述
describes描述
四、因果題:
in that
as
e to
consequently因此
as a resulf
depehd on
because of
why
basis
reason理由
result結果
because
for
since
therefore
lead to導致
result in導致
result from起因於
all this
that is why
for these reasons
as reasons作為原因
五、比較題:
first
major主要的,重要的,較多的
none一點也不,沒有一個
only
aware of the risks了解到這些風險
according根據,按照,相應的,相符的
centers on集中在。。。上
envisions future展望將來
deals with與。。。交易
expression表達
however不管怎樣,然而,可是
illustrates with闡明,舉例,說明
is aimede at其目的在於
problem問題
whether…or…是。。。還是。。。
whether or no不管怎樣
lies in在於
focus on針對,聚焦於,集中於
it comes to涉及到
it is essenhal to 最重要的是
appears出現
likely可能
probably可能
possible可能的
六、主旨題:
By 「…challenges explanation」(Line 2.pare.1)the author means that________
goal
The author』s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________
view
The author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______
The experment concted by the researcher was meant to____________
The findings of the experiment show that__________
What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________
The passage mainly discusses______
about
The idea_________
the idea of________
The main idea of this passage is _____
What is the main topic of this passage?
What is the passage primarily concerned about?
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
best replace the title
The best title for this passage might be________
Which is the best summary of ________
…..can we leare from this passage
The author』s attitude towards…..is______
writer』s to
The tone of this passage can be described as____________
describes 描述
Which of the following may lead to (caust) _______
The main reason for…is _________
….mastly for________
It is implied in the passage that________
The passage implies(suggests)that________
as________suggest
It can be inferred from the passage that______
It can be concluded from the passage that_______
From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________
The passag
The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________.
Where would this passage most probably be found?
Ⅶ 初一英語閱讀理解題二十篇及答案
Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(習慣) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote 「105」 on the corner of the trademark(商標)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found 「105」 ——the very mark(記號)on it.
6. The story is mainly about .
A. two sons of Chen』s B. the best wine
C. Mr Chen』s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai
7. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who .
A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. proced famous wine
C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat
8. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because .
A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up
B. he knew his second son would bring him another
C. the price offered was high enough
D. he hoped the bottle could be used again
9. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that .
A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice
C. the wine had exceeded(超過)the time limit(限制)
D. his second son had been cheated(欺騙)
10. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? .
A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son
C. Mr Chen』s eldest son D. No one
6
D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai
都是說關於茅台酒瓶子
7.
B. proced famous wine
8.
B. he knew his second son would bring him another
9.我不確定
10.
A. The stranger
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A
回答者: 北歐神話~ - 見習魔法師 三級 2009-1-16 19:37
檢舉Yuanxiao
吃元宵,話元宵
The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. The first lunar month is called Yuan-month in China, and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. Meanwhile, the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuanxiao Festival in China. According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.
Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival, is eating small mpling (面團) balls made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) . We call these balls Yuanxiao of Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated ring the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular ring the Tang and Song periods.
The fillings inside the mplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts (胡桃), sesame (芝麻), osmanthus flowers (桂花), rose petals, sweetened tangerine peel (甜橙皮), bean paste (豆沙), or jujube paste (棗泥) . A single ingredient (成分) or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty variety is filled with minced (切碎的) meat, vegetables or a mixture.
The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough (生面團) of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the mpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or non-meat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer (層) of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the mpling is the desired size.
The custom of eating Yuanxiao mplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao procts. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the mplings to attract more customers
回答者: 我發二代 - 試用期 一級 2009-1-17 15:32
檢舉七年級上學期內容的哦:
I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.
My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.
⒈Linda is ______.(A)
A.11 B.12 C.13
⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)
A.six B.seven C.eight
⒊Linda's favorite subject is ______.(A)
A.Chinese B.English C.math
⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult
⒌______ is NOT true.(B)
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well.
Ⅷ 英語中,閱讀表達的答題技巧
第一題一般是主題主旨,在第一句和最後一句找,要答准關鍵詞
列舉題一般是段首內句,容要看清題問的什麼
填空題看上文,不在上文在下文,一般還會帶著特殊句式
翻譯題要讀懂文章特別是那一段的意思再答,不會的單詞就只好蒙了,
最簡單的是找意思相同的句子,找顯眼的單詞或者意思相近的短語即可·~
Ⅸ 如何做好高中的英語閱讀表達題(最好是每一種題對應相應的解題方法,詳細點!)萬分謝謝!
設題題型有以下幾種:
主旨概括題、句子替換題、句子填空題、翻譯句子題、封閉性問題和開放性問題等。
為了易於掌握,我分別進行分析。
閱讀理解題所涉及的內容的焦點可以是:
①文章中的一個詞;
②文章中的一個短語,一個句子或一個從句;
③文章中的一個或幾個段落;
④全篇文章。這些內容的考查形式歸納為如下幾種類
下面結合自己的做法提出對英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。
先看標題,再讀文章。(如果有標題)
無論是讀書,還是看報紙,我們首先見到的就是一篇文章的標題。標題往往是文章中心的高度濃縮;標題是一篇文章的綱,統帥全文。它是我們藉以了解文章的內容、作者的寫作目的和意圖的窗口。閱讀題干,首先要掌握問題的類型,分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調,
帶著問題去閱讀。
先看試題,再讀文章才能掌握問題的類型,分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案,而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的主旨大意,作者的觀點等,必須對整篇文章進行深層次的理解。其次,了解題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,還能有針對性閱讀,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。這樣既提高了做題的准確率,也節省了寶貴的時間。
快速瀏覽全文,抓住文章大意和主題句,明確作者的態度和意圖。
細節研讀,抓住事實和細節
事實是作者的思想和觀點的有力證據,是作者所寫文章的重要依據。而細節是使文章連成整體的主要手段,是使文章充滿活力的重要方式。換句話說,事實和細節是文章的血和肉。不論事件多麼驚人,也不論觀點如何新奇,若沒有事實和細節,這篇文章就顯得空洞無力。
猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力,也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
克服閱讀中常見的壞習慣,養成良好的閱讀習慣,提高閱讀速度。
閱讀時常見的幾種不良習慣上文已提到,這些不良習慣會影響到閱讀速度,因此要及時糾正。我們可以根據閱讀的目的,明確用眼的特殊要求。快速閱讀應該在眼睛的每次停頓前,盡量可能地多看幾個詞,把注意力集中在了解文章的大意上,不要逐字逐句去拘意思。培養默讀的習慣,不要一遇到生詞就去查字典,要學會利用構詞法和利用分析、推理等方法,根據上下文猜測詞義,從而克服生詞障礙,加快閱讀速度,逐步提高閱讀理解能力
只要堅持正確的閱讀方法,培養興趣,廣泛閱讀,積累詞彙,並且養成良好的閱讀習慣,閱讀理解能力一定會逐步提