關於健康的高考英語閱讀理解
❶ 高考英語閱讀理解150 50篇專題五健康類第三篇helmet翻譯
helmet不是頭盔的意思嗎
❷ 如何做好高考英語閱讀表達題
這種題型與閱讀理解相比，既有相同點也存在著區別。其相同點在於兩者都是對語篇閱讀能力的考查，考生需對文章有較好的理解。區別主要表現在以下三個方
面：1.
閱讀理解題目的題型是客觀的，而閱讀表達的題型則是主觀的，這不僅需要考生將文章理解，還需要將自己對文章的理解通過自己的語言表達出來，而且要受到字數
的限制。這就是說閱讀理解只是要求學生將文章及題目中的信息理解了，就能作對題目，而閱讀表達不僅要求學生理解文章和題目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的語
言表達出來，是一種信息的輸出。2. 閱讀理解的文章難度較大，片幅較長，生詞較多；閱讀表達的文章較為簡單，生詞少。3.
在於閱讀理解中的題型是選擇題，問題類型及所考查的方式差別很大，所供選擇的答案只有一項是正確的；但在閱讀表達中，題型和題目的設置是比較固定的，包
括：題目、句子替換、完成句子、個人觀點描述（開放式問題）及翻譯五種題型，答案往往是不唯一的。
下面就這五種題型的提問方式和解題方法作詳細的講解。
（一）. 題目設置
根據以上的題型，其題目共有五個，每小題3分，共15分。其考查形式如下：
（1） What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within ____words.)
（2） Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
（3）
Please fill in the blank in the __ paragraph with proper words or
phrases to complete this sentence. (Please answer within ___ words.)
（4） Which of the _____ do you think is the best/most important for you / sb. else? Why?
Or do you think it is good/bad/better if _________? Why?
(Please answer within ___ words.)
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the ___ paragraph into Chinese?
（二）. 應對方法及技巧
1．了解題目，速讀全文，了解大意和主題。
首
先要了解題目所要考查的內容，因為考察內容較為固定，瀏覽一遍即可，其中主要看題目的第2、3、5小題，抓住重點考查信息。接下來快速閱讀（瀏覽）全文，
的目的是獲取主要信息。運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
完成這一步驟後，可針對每個小題做出解答。
2．對於文章標題的題型，在閱讀理解中比較常見。在弄清楚文章的大意後，用簡練的一句話或短語概括出文
章的標題即可。對於大多數文章而言，在第一段往往就交待了該文章的中心內容，第一段中的首句或尾句通常會點明該段的中心，因此一般而言，通過歸納第一段的
首尾句便可寫出該文章的標題。在答題時，切記要抓住關鍵詞，且不要出現語法錯誤。
例如：
There are many ways to
self-improvement. Here are some tips for getting rid of a bad habit.
Habits are as we all know some sort of automatic behaviours and most of
us employ habits that are far from good, thus we want to change them.
There are lots of examples; smoking habits, the habit of over-eating,
the habit of forgetting certain things like umbrellas and gloves, the
habit of interrupting other people when they talk etc.
從第二句可知文章標題為：How To Get Rid Of a Bad Habit 或 Tips for Getting Rid of A Bad Habit。
再如：
One
thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be
complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the
country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the
country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk,
do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home
in the evening.
文章第一句便開門見山，點明主題：Pubs in the UK。
3．句子替換的題型是比較簡單的，只要
弄明白了所要替換句子的意思，在文章里找到相應的句子即可。這種題型可視為同意句的轉換，即英語中常說的「paraphrase」。據筆者的經驗，在考試
中此題的得分率是比較高的，滿分率在80%以上。在答題時，要求考生在文章中准確找到原句並將其完整的抄寫在答題紙所給定的位置上，切不可只是寫上第「某
某」個句子（The XX sentence in paragraph XX. ）了事，這樣是不能得分的！
4. 完成句子題型是以往閱讀理解題目中所沒有的題型。這種題型要求考生弄明白空缺的句子及其上下文的內容，而且要弄清其間的關系，根據這些關系猜測出空缺處的內容。上下文之間的關系通常有下列幾種，這些關系通常通過一些連詞表示出來：
A．同位關系（並列關系）
標志詞：and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …
B．遞進關系
標志詞：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …
C．對比關系（轉折關系）
標
志詞：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case,
unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in
comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …
D．因果關系
標志詞：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …
E．讓步關系：
標志詞：although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …
F．時間關系
標志詞：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …
G．條件關系：
標
志詞：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long
as, so far, on condition (that), provided (that), providing
(that),without, …
I. 表示目的（意圖）
標志詞：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …
H．解釋與被解釋關系
標志詞：is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is (that) …, …
明確了空缺處與上下句之間的關系，完成句子的問題會迎刃而解了。例如:
The
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies
and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music
devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to,
limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign
noises.
根據橫線後面句意及連詞「and」；限制聽的時間「和」利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳機，可判斷前面與後面一致，故應是rece the volume/turn down the player。
再如：
All
beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you
need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could
say 「_______________.」
前面內容說了所有啤酒都是按品脫或半品脫賣的，然後說叫何種啤酒，「so」後面應該說「A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)」
5．個人觀點描述（開放式問題）
此
類問題的解答比較容易，考生可根據自己的觀點選擇較容易回答的點回答。這種題目往往設計兩個題目，回答此題時必須回答完整，即怎麼問，怎麼答。如：要回答
「which … is the … 」，不要只是說「The first/ second
one.」要把句子寫完整；回答「why」的問題時最好用上「because」。
6．翻譯題目
翻譯類題目是對學生綜合語言知識理解和運用
的考察，考生不僅要理解英語語句，而且需要將其轉譯成漢語，因此又是對漢語表達水平的一種檢測。中西文化與思維方式存在著很大差異,以致漢英句式結構具有
很大的不同。漢語句子為語義型或意合型，英語句子為語法型或形合型。相比而言，漢語句子標准較寬松，句號的位置也有彈性。因此，漢語中無主語和無動詞的句
子很多，而英語句子的主語和動詞則不可缺少，且英語多長句和復合句，漢語多短句。因此，英譯漢時，翻譯要盡求符合漢語表達的習慣，然而很多同學沒有注意到
其間差別，翻譯出了「英語式的漢語」。再者，有些考生對詞彙和短語的掌握不夠准確，導致句子的漏譯和錯譯。例如；
The purpose of a
text is to show what you have learned about the subject. It helps you
to remember your newly learned knowledge. The world won』t end if you
don』t get good results once in a while, so don』t be over- worried if it
happens.
考生譯：這個世界不會結束如果你在以後不能得到一個好的結果，所以不要擔心是否會發生的事。
該譯句中是按照英語的語句順序譯的，沒有照顧到漢語的習慣。而且句子中出現幾處錯譯。once in a while意為「偶爾」；over- worried為「過分擔憂」。
參考譯文：如果偶爾一次沒有考好，也沒什麼大不了的，因此，即使發生了，也不要過度擔憂。
在翻譯時，要適當應用增詞、減詞、詞性轉化、語序轉化等技巧；英語中的從句（定語從句及名詞性從句）和較長的短語往往單獨翻譯，這樣能夠將英語長句轉化成符合漢語結構的句式。例如：
Regardless
of other health effects of coffee, some evidence suggests that drinking
coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes and colon cancer. But there
is much more evidence of a protective effect from fruits, vegetables and
whole grain than from coffee. So enjoy your coffee as part of a healthy
diet, which includes a wide variety of foods.
此句中有幾個難點：一個由which引導的非限定性定語從句和幾個固定搭配：part of; healthy diet; a wide variety of，而且enjoy一詞考生不易譯出。下面是幾個考生的譯句：
（1） 所以應將咖啡作為一個包括種類豐富的食物的健康飲食的一部分。
（2） 因此把喜歡咖啡列入你的包括豐富多樣的食物的合理膳食中去。
（3） 所以把熱愛咖啡作為你健康飲食的一部分，它包括食物中的大量營養。
例（1）、（2）將定語從句譯入主句中，不符合漢語表達習慣；（3）中雖將從句分譯，但「它」指代不明確，且「a wide variety of foods」翻譯有誤。三個例句都沒有準確譯出「enjoy」的含義；
參考譯文：因此，享受你的咖啡吧，讓它作為健康飲食的一部分，當然，健康的飲食包括多種多樣的食物。
綜上所述，閱讀表達是一種測試考生綜合英語能力的新題型，面對新題型，考生應該本著「以不變應萬變」思想，夯實基礎，提高閱讀能力和速度，摸清規律，掌握技巧，沉著應對，向15分挑戰。
❸ 高考英語閱讀填空題常用單詞
這個真不好講明白，以2011的浙江高考英語為例，考了名詞，動詞，副詞，連詞，動詞短語，形容詞，以及涉及了時態和語態的考察，總之大致如此，具體情況具體分析，注重平時的練習就好了，不必太過擔心。
❹ 如何做高考英語閱讀理解推斷題
根據近幾年高考英語推斷題的考查情況，本文擬就對隱含意義的推斷、作者觀點的推斷、寫作目的推斷以及材料出處的推斷等四種典型的推斷題類型進行分析。
一、如何推斷隱含意義
1.推斷隱含意義的提問方式 It can be inferred from the text that . according to…, we can infer that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that . 這類題干中通常常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, intend, purpose, be likely to…等標志性詞語。
2. 干擾項的設置特點 在通常情況下，這類試題的干擾項具有以下特點：或是文章中直接用於表達細節的信息，或是文章中無關緊要或片面推出的結論，或是與文章內容完全相反的結論，或是不合常理或不合邏輯的結論等。
3. 答題誤區 同學們在做類題目時，很容易誤選文段中直接用於表達信息的選項或表示片面結論的選項。
4. 技巧點撥 一是要全面分析所有相關信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。二是要忠實原文，切忌脫離原文，憑空臆斷。三是注意不要選擇表層信息答案，應該立足由已知推斷未知。
5. 實例分析(江西卷)
A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed(驚動) the government for it to be encouraging co-ecational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-ecation is not the best answer. This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools. ●At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ________. A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK B. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better C. co-ecational schools are better for both sexes in personal development D. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools
【解題思路分析】答案選 B。
作者在羅列In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker和In the UK the best schools are all single-sex等事實後，得出了It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools這個結論。要做對上面這道題，正確理解文章末尾這句結論性的句子至關重要。這里尤其要注意句中的rather than這個關鍵性詞語，它的意思是「而不是」，用於否定或排除其後引出的內容。故只有選項B最合適。
二、如何推斷作者觀點
1. 提問方式 The writer』s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. according to the author ______.
2. 干擾選項 此類試題的干擾項通常具有以下特點：或是自己的某種看法或觀點，或是社會的一種普遍種傾向，或是與本文無關或與作者相反的觀點或看法等。
3. 答題誤區 容易誤選與自己的看法相吻合的選項。
4. 技巧點撥 注意作者在文中的措辭，尤其是表達感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動詞及所舉的例子，才能推斷出作者的弦外之音。
5. 實例分析(江西卷) Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身體的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don』t fight it. It』s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反應). ●according to the author, which of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to rece pressure.
【解題思路分析】答案選B。
作者在文章中說Studies show that too much control can lead to high blood press, heart problems and other illnesses，即過多地忍住情感(如忍住不哭等)有可能會導致健康問題。
How to keep healthy
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.
You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What』s more, I think friends are an important part of one』s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don』t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
❻ 關於保持健康飲食的高中水平英語作文
健康飲食
In current society, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit. In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate more vegetables and less meat and fish. They were very strong and seldom went to see doctors.
Now life is better, people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other food with more fat. They often go out for good meals with their families and friends. But they get easy to be ill, Why?
I think more meat and fish, less exercise are bad for health. Good rest, less meat and fish, more vegetables and enough exercise are good for health. So I exercise every day. My eating habits are pretty good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal and eat much vegetables and fruit. Of course, I love junk food, too, and I eat it once a week. And I sleep nine hours every day.
The better we get into good eating habits, the happier our life becomes
吃早餐
Recently we did a research on the effects that a good breakfast made on students. The study showed that students with a good breakfast every morning, which contained eggs, bread, milk and so on, were healthier than those without breakfast. They grew faster and were less likely to put on weight and get ill. By eating breakfast every morning, the students could feel alive and quick in the morning』s work at school. They were full of energy and could focus their attention easily for a long time. Their scores in the tests were much higher than those of the students who went to school without breakfast. Compared with the students with a good breakfast every day, the students without breakfast were less active and got tired more easily in sports. They couldn』t run as fast as those with breakfast. From the research we can see that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It not only affects our health but also our study and work, even our feelings. Let』s prepare ourselves a good breakfast every day to keep us healthy both mentally and physically.
❼ 2014高考英語閱讀理解翻譯，
2014年全國卷1英語BC翻譯