職稱英語閱讀理解及答案解析
你好！
具體的題型可以參考2015年的全國職稱英語考綱和考試用書。
另外，往年是沒有翻譯的文章的。
希望對你有所幫助！
Ⅱ 關於職稱英語考試理工類(B級)歷年真題及答案詳細解析
http://mobanzulin.blog.sohu.com/
Ⅲ 誰知道，2016年職稱英語綜合A補全短文真題原文出！
2016年職稱英語綜合A補全短文教材原文
閱讀理解改編補全短文
Sauna【桑拿浴】
Ceremonial bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. a fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, 「svusauna」, is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation. Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but t hey may help to alleviate congestion and speed recovery time. The body』s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
Sauna is goof for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Alts sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body』s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. The cardiovascular system gets work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor』s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.
文章中文翻譯：
桑拿浴
儀式性的沐浴已經有幾千年的歷史，並且有多種形式，其中的一種就是桑拿浴。芬蘭人完善了蒸汽浴。它可以在一個封閉的房間里將水澆在滾燙的石頭上，或是一種乾的蒸汽浴這一形式。用熱蒸汽干蒸的方式在古羅馬很受歡迎，而哥倫布發現美洲大陸前的美洲人則使用充滿蒸汽的小屋。
最早的桑拿浴很有可能是在地下山洞裡。由於當時還沒有掌握煙囪技術，山洞裡總是充滿著火焰引起的濃煙。人們在火槽里生火，加熱山洞的四壁。當牆壁達到一定的溫度時，將濃煙排出洞外，這使得牆壁還能保持幾個小時的高溫。今天，有一些人認為有煙的桑拿浴，「煙熏桑拿」，才是真正的桑拿體驗，而所有的桑拿浴都應該至少有煙熏或煙味兒的背景。現在，盡管煤油爐和燒木頭的火爐仍然可以使用，大多數的桑拿浴都是用電爐。
桑拿浴能使人放鬆並消除壓力。肌肉疼痛或關節炎都可以利用桑拿浴的熱氣減輕疼痛和炎症。熱氣還可以拓展哮喘患者的肺部通道，使呼吸更加順暢。桑那浴並不能治癒普通的感冒，但它可以減輕患者的胸悶感，加快康復的速度。在蒸桑拿時，人體溫度通常會上升1~2度，就像發低燒一樣的感覺。因此，蒸桑拿可以說是印證了一句老話：「傷風時宜吃，發熱時宜熱。」定期蒸桑拿可以預防感冒的發生。
蒸桑拿對皮膚也有好處。它可以促進皮膚的血液循環和出汗。在這個過程中，成年人一般每小時要蒸發2磅的水。出汗可以清除毛孔中的污垢，使皮膚變得光潔。失水只是暫時性的，人體機能能夠很快補充合適的水量。在熱氣交換的過程中，心臟跳動得更快，這就使心血管系統也得到了鍛煉，蒸桑拿浴時的心率能從原來的平均每分鍾72下，增加到100~150下。
健康的心臟可以承受這種變化，而那些心臟病患者在蒸桑拿浴之前應該先徵求醫生的建議。同樣的，老年人和糖尿病患者也應如此。孕婦則不能蒸桑拿浴，尤其是懷孕的頭三個月。其實，每個人在剛開始嘗試桑拿浴時都應該先是短時間的，直到適應了這種沐浴方式。
Ⅳ 2010職稱英語考試理工B 代碼23 閱讀理解三道題的順序
1.Natural Gas
2.Night of the living Ants
3.The lceman
希望採納
Ⅳ 2012年職稱英語考試綜合A試題答案
給你13號卷的答案及分析，你自己看看吧：
2012年職稱英語綜合A考題答案解析(試卷代碼 13)
第一部分詞彙選項：
1. weary – tired
2. ince – attract
3. crisp – fresh
4. exotic – unusual
5. alleviate – ease
6. update – modernize
7. utterly – completely
8. profile – description
9. discriminate – distinguish
10. asylum– protection
11. layout– arrangement
12. peep– look
13. raninto – hit
14. hollow – empty
15.evoked – refreshed
第二部分 閱讀判斷 In sports, Red is the winning color
16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches.
答案為A(right).
相關句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…
The outcomes 回應上文中提到的「theteam dressed in red is more likely to win」
17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(靈長目).
答案為A(right).
相關句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.
18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.
答案為B(wrong).
相關句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.
19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).
答案為B(wrong).
相關句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird』s success in finding a mate.
20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.
答案為C（notmentioned）.
21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.
答案為A(right).
相關句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.
22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.
答案為C(not mentioned)
相關句：the discovery of red』sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.
第三部分 How technology pushes down price
23．E technologyhelps rece food prices
24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices
25. B. Huge retailers force procersto cut costs
26．F． food comes cheaper in larger portions
27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.
答案為E: in bulk = in large quantities
28. Some forced procers have reced ___
答案為C。minorbrands
29．Besides cutting its cost,Unilever also abandoned its ____
答案為B. workforce
30．Buyers like big portionsbecause they think they have got ___.
答案為A。a good bargain = a better deal
第四部分 閱讀理解
Passage one Going her own way
31. Maria wanted to attend a ____.
答案為C. technical high school.
32. In those days, most Italian girls ___.
答案為B. didn』t go to high school.
33. Maria』s father probably ___.
答案為B. had a traditional view about women.
34. High school teachers in Italy in those days were very ___.
答案為D. strict
35. We can infer from this passage that __
答案為D. Maria was a girl of strongwill
Passage two DNAtesting
36. What』s is the main idea of this passage?
答案為C: DNA testing has played akey role in criminal investigation.
相關句（文章最後兩句）：But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free man, DNAtesting has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing,no innocent person should ever be convicted again.
37．DNA testing wasfirst used in a criminal case by ___.
答案為C. police in great Britain
相關句：the very first use of DNAtesting in a criminal case wasin 1985 in great Britain.…because police hadfound samples of the killer』s DNA …
38. The Innocence Projectuses DNA testing to ___.
答案為A. set free innocentprisoners
相關句：in 1992, two law professors,decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convictedprisoner. They created a organization called the innocence project.
39. Some studentsin Northwestern University____.
答案為C. proved some prisoners werenot guilty.
相關句：The students (at Northwestern University)proved that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crime they had beenaccused of.
40. What is the author』s attitude towards DNA testing?
C. positive
Passage three Gross(adj. 總的) national happiness
1． Who was Wangchuck?
答案為B. king
相關句（第一段）：…anew ruler called king Wangchuck…
2. Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, whatelse did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?
答案為A. keep its traditions and customs.
相關句：Wangchuck decided to helpBhuta to become modern, but without losing itstraditions.
3. A country shows its progress with GNPby ___.
答案為C. selling more procts
相關句：The GNP measures procts and money. When thenumber of procts sold increases people say the country is making progress.
4. According to GNH, people are happier ifthey ___.
答案為D. have a good stablegovernment
5. Today many countries are ___.
答案為B. trying to find their ownways to measure happiness.
相關句：Many countriesare interested in Hutan』s GNH. These countriesare investigating their own ways to measure happiness.
第五部分 補全短文 The mysteries of Nazca
1. 答案為A.seen from the ground, it looks like linesscratched into the earth.
解析：It 指代空格上文中的：oneof the most unusual artworks
2. 答案為:A Swiss(瑞士) writer named Erich wrotethat Nazca lines were designed as alanding place for UFOs.
解析： the Nazca lines 回應空格上文中的lines
UFOs呼應空格下文中的spaceship
3. 答案為C. Hecalled Nazca 「the largest astronomy bookin the world」.
解析：He 回指空格上文中的anAmerican explorer Paul
Astronomy 回應空格上文中的stars, planets
4．F. The largest pictures may have been the sites forspecial ceremonies.
解析：largest與空格下文中的big呼應
Ceremonies與空格上文中的religious reasons呼應
5．B. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.
解析：other scientists 與空格上文中的twoscientists 呼應
第六部分 完型填空
The old gate
1. A. defensive
2. D. diseases
3. A. demolished
4. A. but
5. C. actual
6. A. borders
7. A. down
8. because
9. B. maintain
10. D. intension
11. D. preservation
12. B. mean
13. replaced
14. B. chance
15. A. job
Ⅵ 2012職稱英語綜合A13真題及答案
綜合A13標准版
第一部分詞彙選項：
1. weary – tired
2. ince – attract
3. crisp – fresh
4. exotic – unusual
5. alleviate – ease
6. update – modernize
7. utterly – completely
8. profile – description
9. discriminate – distinguish
10. asylum – protection
11. layout – arrangement
12. peep – look
13. ran into – hit
14. hollow – empty
15. evoked – refreshed
第二部分 閱讀判斷 In sports, Red is the winning color
16. Both Hill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sports matches.
答案為A(right).
相關句：They (Hill and Barton) …reached the conclusion by studying the outcomes of boxing…
The outcomes 回應上文中提到的「the team dressed in red is more likely to win」
17. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates(靈長目).
答案為A(right).
相關句：Hill and Barton got the idea for the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.
18. Male mandrills use yellow coloration to attract a mate.
答案為B(wrong).
相關句：Red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.
19. Red is not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).
答案為B(wrong).
相關句：Scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male Zebra females, which increased the bird』s success in finding a mate.
20. The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.
答案為C（not mentioned）.
21. Hill and Barton believe athletes in red are more likely to win.
答案為A(right).
相關句：Across a range of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.
22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sport uniforms.
答案為C(not mentioned)
相關句：the discovery of red』s advantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.
第三部分 How technology pushes down price
23．E technology helps rece food prices
24. C bigger supermarkets offer lower prices
25. B. Huge retailers force procers to cut costs
26．F． food comes cheaper in larger portions
27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy ___.
答案為E: in bulk = in large quantities
28. Some forced procers have reced ___
答案為C。minor brands
29．Besides cutting its cost, Unilever also abandoned its ____
答案為B. workforce
30．Buyers like big portions because they think they have got ___.
答案為A。 a good bargain = a better deal
第四部分 閱讀理解
Passage one Going her own way
31. Maria wanted to attend a ____.
答案為C. technical high school.
32. In those days, most Italian girls ___.
答案為B. didn』t go to high school.
33. Maria』s father probably ___.
答案為B. had a traditional view about women.
34. High school teachers in Italy in those days were very ___.
答案為D. strict
35. We can infer from this passage that __
答案為D. Maria was a girl of strong will
Passage two DNA testing
36. What』s is the main idea of this passage?
答案為C: DNA testing has played a key role in criminal investigation.
相關句（文章最後兩句）： But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free man, DNA testing has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing, no innocent person should ever be convicted again.
37．DNA testing was first used in a criminal case by ___.
答案為C. police in great Britain
相關句：the very first use of DNA testing in a criminal case was in 1985 in great Britain. …because police had found samples of the killer』s DNA …
38. The Innocence Project uses DNA testing to ___.
答案為A. set free innocent prisoners
相關句：in 1992, two law professors, decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convicted prisoner. They created a organization called the innocence project.
39. Some students in Northwestern University ____.
答案為C. proved some prisoners were not guilty.
相關句：The students (at Northwestern University) proved that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crime they had been accused of.
40. What is the author』s attitude towards DNA testing?
C. positive
Passage three Gross(adj. 總的) national happiness
1． Who was Wangchuck?
答案為B. king
相關句（第一段）：…a new ruler called king Wangchuck…
2. Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?
答案為A. keep its traditions and customs.
相關句：Wangchuck decided to help Bhuta to become modern, but without losing its traditions.
3. A country shows its progress with GNP by ___.
答案為C. selling more procts
相關句：The GNP measures procts and money. When the number of procts sold increases people say the country is making progress.
4. According to GNH, people are happier if they ___.
答案為D. have a good stable government
5. Today many countries are ___.
答案為B. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.
相關句：Many countries are interested in Hutan』s GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.
第五部分 補全短文 The mysteries of Nazca
1. 答案為A. seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.
解析：It 指代空格上文中的：one of the most unusual artworks
2. 答案為: A Swiss(瑞士) writer named Erich wrote that Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.
解析： the Nazca lines 回應空格上文中的 lines
UFOs呼應空格下文中的spaceship
3. 答案為C. He called Nazca 「the largest astronomy book in the world」.
解析：He 回指空格上文中的an American explorer Paul
Astronomy 回應空格上文中的 stars, planets
4．F. The largest pictures may have been the sites for special ceremonies.
解析：largest與空格下文中的big呼應
Ceremonies 與空格上文中的religious reasons呼應
5．B. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.
解析：other scientists 與空格上文中的two scientists 呼應
第六部分 完型填空
The old gate
1. A. defensive
2. D. diseases
3. A. demolished
4. A. but
5. C. actual
6. A. borders
7. A. down
8. because
9. B. maintain
10. D. intension
11. D. preservation
12. B. mean
13. replaced
14. B. chance
15. A. job
Ⅶ 請問：職稱英語做閱讀判斷題的時候應該怎麼答
在職稱抄英語考試中，閱讀判斷襲題和閱讀理解題，同樣都需要閱讀文章來選擇答案或者是進行判斷。但閱讀判斷題，不同於閱讀理解，除了將文章讀完，找到題目對應的答案所在句之外，還需要將這個題目在原文中的句子和題目進行比較，最終得出是正確還是錯誤。其中，A答案是正確，B答案是錯誤，而難點在於除了正確和錯誤之外，多了一個C，未提及。
需要注意的是：
1、對於考生而言，職稱英語考試的時間非常緊張，閱讀判斷題型不適合先閱讀文章後做題，而應當先閱讀題目後看文章，這樣便於節省時間。
2、在閱讀時注意順序性，即題目的順序和原文的順序基本一致。一般而言，第一題的答案應在文章的前部，第二題的答案應在第一題的答案之後。
3、靠前邊的題在靠前邊的段落尋找答案，反之亦然。這個規律也有助於同學們確定答案的位置。
4、閱讀判斷題中「沒提到的出題形式」
1）問題句中的信息內容根本沒有在文章中出現；
2）問題句中的部分信息內容(部分詞語或結構)在文章中出現了， 但根據文章中涉及到這些詞語的句子無法判斷問題句的說法是「正確」還是「錯誤」， 則只能判斷該問題句為「沒提到」。
Ⅷ 誰手裡有福建省職稱英語原題答案解析