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求有關閱讀技巧的英語作文

發布時間: 2021-03-11 00:31:54

⑴ 求閱讀英文文章的技巧

一、閱讀英文文章的技巧
1、擴大閱讀視野
所謂閱讀視野是指眼睛在「凝視」的瞬間所能接收或覆蓋的印刷符號。普通讀者眼睛停頓時可接收兩個英語單詞,閱讀能力強的讀者一眼可以看四個左右的單詞,但能力差的讀者一眼只能接收一個或者不到一個的單詞。因此,在相等的閱讀時間里,視野狹窄的讀者所看到的單詞要少得多,如果再經常復視,讀速肯定快不了。
我們閱讀時應該特別注意詞的整體性,要把注意力放在句子中較大的單位上,而不要放在一個個孤立的單詞上。例如,下面的句子可以分成三個詞群,Most paragraphs/ have a topic sentence/ which expresses the central idea.我們不妨將它們作為三個相對獨立的整體看待,閱讀時,眼睛只要停頓三次而不是十次。
2、用英語思考
在閱讀時,不必把英文翻譯成中文,否則將大大地降低閱讀速度,從而影響對閱讀材料的全面理解。
3、注意預讀
預讀是每個讀者必須掌握的一項基本閱讀技巧。在我們正式閱讀一本書之前,首先應該通過預讀粗略地估計一下該書寫的是什麼內容。書籍預讀主要包括以下七個方面(1)思考標題的含義(2)速讀作者姓名與書籍出版日期(3)看看封面或書中的照片或插圖(4)速讀目錄內容(5)瀏覽索引或附錄(6)速讀作者簡介以及前言(7)瀏覽書尾的參考書目。
短篇文章預讀要相對地簡單一些。它主要包括閱讀標題、作者姓名以及照片和插圖。有些讀者不知道預讀的重要性,或者覺得它是浪費時間。特別是在做閱讀與理解測試題時,時間一緊,他們就忽略預讀,捧起文章就埋頭看正文。由於跳過了預讀這一重要環節,他們的閱讀在相當長的時間內是在盲目的探索中進行的。
4、增強猜詞能力
看文章經常會遇到一些生詞。這時,我們不要急於查詞典,許多生詞的意義都可以猜出來。查詞典不但會減慢讀速,而且會打斷讀者的思路,降低閱讀效率。 猜詞義的方法多種多樣。最常用的是根據上下文猜測生詞的含義。另外我們還可以根據構詞法(如前綴、後攝),同義詞、反義詞等揣摸某些生詞的意思。當然,有不少生詞(特別是一些抽象名詞)的意思是很難猜出來的。如果它們對理解文章內容無多大妨礙,我們完全可以跳過它,不要把精力過分地放在猜詞義上。只見樹木而不見樹林的閱讀方法是不可取的。
二、不良的閱讀習慣
1.音讀
出聲閱讀的主要弊病就是使閱讀速度和效率受說話速度的限制。因為,正常默讀速度幾乎要比出聲朗讀的速度快兩倍以上。嘴唇的活動無疑會影響眼睛的掃視速度,"一個有效率的讀者能夠只要看到印刷符號,就直接獲得意思,而不經過聲音階段。"因此,要克服這種不良的閱讀習慣,就要訓練自己養成通過視覺器官直接感知文字元號的視讀能力。
2.心讀
心讀是一種很難觀察到的閱讀習慣。心讀時,人體的任何部位,不論嘴、頭或聲帶都沒有動,只存在一種說話的內在形式:學生在內心裡始終自言自語,清晰地發出並聽著每個字音。這種毛病直接影響到閱讀的速度和效率,並且矯正起來又比較困難。強制自己加快閱讀速度的方法一般能逐漸克服這種壞習慣。
3.指讀
指讀是指用手指、鉛筆或尺子等指著一個個詞進行閱讀的習慣。這種指讀的單純機械運用不僅會減慢閱讀速度,而且還會把我們的注意力引向錯誤的方向。一個高效率的閱讀者不會注意單詞的位置,也不會在每個單詞上平均花費時間,而是把注意力集中在作者要闡明的思想內容上。
4.復視
復視指的是讀完一個句子或段落後回過頭去重復閱讀。閱讀能力差的朋友往往過分依賴於復視以養成一種習慣。改變這種不良習慣的辦法就是讓自己閱讀大量難度適宜的讀物,這樣就不會因遇到生詞或不太懂的短語、句子或段落而回過頭來再看,以至養成復視的習慣。
5.頭的擺動
閱讀時頭部下意識地左右擺動是閱讀的另一壞習慣。在閱讀過程中,有些人往往盡量使自己的鼻尖對准他正在讀的每一個字。這種頭的擺動,學生往往意識不到,而正是這種不必要的動作往往對閱讀速度產生影響。因此,必須克服這種毛病,養成閱讀時只移動視線的習慣。
謝謝提問~~

⑵ 求一篇有關閱讀的英語作文 100字

Control their own set of learning methods, such as English to vocabulary, grammar, phrases must be memorized, this is unavoidable. According to people forgetting curve, the knowledge will not forget to regularly review the daily exposure to English, every day half-hour hearing, the 15 choices, twenty-three reading, coupled with complete type. about when you can do sets of test questions, develop their own sense of the examination room. Note inction notes, unit content, grammar, phrases, writing separately, many free review, methods, such as Gestalt, a look at the article do. read look at the problem look at the answer, these methods and achievements of good teachers can ask students to not be afraid of the wrong, do not be shy, do not understand must be asked, read the text of great help in English, you can adjust the tension in English is not what you can improve a little while, is a long process, need to adhere to recommended daily look at "English Salon" or "21st century English," reported that "21 century English, "reported to be difficult for some. May be less easy to read on the beginning, but as long as the stick with it, watch it every day, may be more successful than a month you can look down. Adhere to the six months to a year, you will improve very fast reading level, and vocabulary will increase greatly. In looking, have a sense of speed, and stopped not because indivial words, the key is to understand the sentence meaning, the whole meaning. Reading improved, in fact, many problems (such as writing, reading comprehension, cloze) will be solved. In addition, knowledge of grammar and vocabulary is the foundation. The following is a summary of my previous learning English, hoping to help you. The trick to learn English, one way, and second, interest and the third is effort. Many ways, good way to let you in the shortest possible time to achieve the best results, so the time to sum up in the learning method, while a good way to learn others. Interest is more active, more sustained one of the important elements of learning, if English is not interested, we must strive to cultivate an interest, it becomes something you like, so you always want to learn, always wanted to learn it . With a good approach and a strong interest, and if do not work hard, still can not learn English, to a certain extent, learning English is proportional with the time, so every day, and with perseverance. Finally learn English. The following is a summary of some of English learning method (a summary of their own learning, but also a good way to others.) First, read every day should adhere to the reading. 1, read: Read the article generally 2 to 3 times to read with understanding, not just to read and read. 2, recite: good article should memorize in order to remember the good word good sentences, and develop their own sense of language. 3, Speed Reading: The article finished with the fastest speed first pass to improve the reading speed and comprehension, and do not translate directly to graally develop the ability to understand English. 4, intensive reading: article a second time should be intensive in order to achieve an accurate understanding of the article, and familiar with the grammatical structure and deepen the word memory. Also choose to speed reading some articles, good articles for the Intensive. 5, extensive reading: about 1 hour each day, the English newspaper, on the basis of interest in reading ability will be greatly improved. Encounter will not understand the words in the article does not affect the case you can skip past, and thus improve their reading speed. If you want to remember words, can the dictionary, multiple access memory can remember the words. (Adhere to a month or two will have a demonstrable effect) Second, to listen to 1, starting from the most junior of the hearing, understand every word, every sentence, every word and every article. Graally increase the difficulty. At least half an hour a day. 2, follows to read in English, on the one hand to strengthen listening, speaking on the one hand training, while training sense of language. Note that the accuracy of pronunciation. Third, write 1, every two days to write a diary or writing in English. 2, in English letters or E-mail. 3, note that the application of grammar and vocabulary in memory. Fourth, the syntax 1, from basic to advanced, to master each grammar point, and detailed notes. Written notes are his own will, until all details are master grammar. 2, are not familiar with the grammar points should review the use of repeated, until the master up. Five words a day, 100 to 150 new words in memory, and review the old words the day before. The old word for the unfamiliar, can be recorded to arrange an appropriate time memory. 2 After all the memory again immediately after the word and then write again, not three or four times as much. Repetition is the best way to memorize, but also a lot of memories of the fundamental methods. 3, combined with listen memory words, the best results. Should focus on the word memory, VI, Exercise 1, a large number of exercises to consolidate the knowledge acquired. 2, through the practice can improve reading comprehension, increase vocabulary, enhance the mastery of grammar.

⑶ 求英語閱讀技巧

1.不要選太難的讀物.一篇文章,一看上去都是生字,建議你換一篇,程度適中的.
2.遇到不懂的單詞,先別急著查字典,跳過去,看完那句話或是那段話,再回過頭來,根據上下文來猜一下它的意思(find clues).同樣的單詞,跟不同的片語搭配,就有不同的意思.建議你還是不要孤立記單詞.記片語如:look at, look after, look into, look forward, look out...
4..如果是考試時填選擇題,不知該選哪一個,就用淘汰法.先看哪個最不象,逐個淘汰.
5.問答題,看完後不明白,不要浪費時間,先去看提問,有目的的尋找答案.
6.相信自己的靈感,往往第一個是最好的.
7.實在不懂就要猜,碰運氣了,千萬不要空題.

⑷ 英語作文 有很多方法來提高你的閱讀技巧

1,6級聽力題都有會轉一定彎子,聽到的不一定就是答案,必須得小心,要是沒聽回清楚,答千萬不要一直去回憶,果斷聽下一道題。也可以先看一下題,有些題不用聽就能根據常識得出答案。2,快速閱讀一般都能在原文中找到答案。推薦先看題,再在文中去找答案。注意語言簡潔一點,節約時間。3,閱讀,這個部分確實比較考能力,必須平時多練習,但閱讀題有很多在文中也能找到答案,多背單詞才是王道啊。完型與閱類似,你可以先讀一下文章,了解它主要寫的啥子,在根據上下文來填。六級完型考得不是無法,而是文章的上下文連續性,有無矛盾等。4,作文。作文是四六級的第一道題,必須兼顧速度與文采。多用從句及一些英語中比較地道的表達,注意分段與結構,還有上下文的銜接。特別要注意自己寫作文的時間哦。希樓主馬到成功,望採納。。

⑸ 求一篇關於閱讀的好處的英語作文

閱讀有什麼好處呢?第一閱讀擴大知識量, 開闊視野, 了解世界。
第二,閱讀可以開動思維 思考問題的能力。
第三,閱讀可以提高人際交流能力, 讓你知道的新聞、大事, 應付自如。
第四,閱讀還可以學到新知識,接受新事物 !

閱讀原來有這么多好處!我想我現在要去閱讀了!
What's good about reading?The first reading expand the utility, expand their horizons, learn about the world.Secondly, reading can start thinking of thinking ability.Third, reading can improve interpersonal communication ability, to let you know the news, events, to cope.Fourth, reading can also learn new knowledge, and accept new things!.Read the original there are so many benefits!I think I'm going to read!

⑹ 英語作文 閱讀技巧

英語作文 英語作文的基本要求:
首先,一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想,該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題(stick or hold to the topic),這就是段落的統一性(unity)。其次,一個段落必須有若干推展句,使主題思想得到充分展開,從而給讀者一個完整的感覺,這就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一個段落不是雜亂無章的,而是有機的組合,句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯,從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢(smooth),這就是連貫性(coherence)。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。
1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心,任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,這一段是講的是Joe and I ,中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。再看一個例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一個是My mother was a premature baby。
從上面兩個例子可以看出,native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了,造成偏題或離題,那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣,一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現,如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實,就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣,雖然有推展句,但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待,給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」(心境不平靜)Physical work又如何能改變這種情況?為什麼它能起therapy的作用?讀者得不到明確的答案。因此,要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法,必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋,整個段落內容空洞,簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話,就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、連貫性(coherence)
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面,前者指的是內在的邏輯性,後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連,句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系;反之,只有意連而沒有形連,有時行文就不夠流暢。
1)、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序,不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思,邊寫邊想,寫寫停停,那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A.按時間先後排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」(起床)寫起,然後是吃早餐(「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」),然後是「close to noon」,一直寫到這一天結束(「By nine——」)。
B. 按位置遠近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近,從遠處(「from a distance」)寫起,然後「get closer」,再到(「ten feet away」),最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然,按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要,也可以由近及遠,由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性順序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達能力,它的重要性與職業,身份有關,從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」,最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness,先給出一個general statement作為主題句,然後通過5個 」perhaps」加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句,它僅提出一個問題:為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較,末句才下結論。
2)、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種,一種是轉換詞語(transitional words or phrases),另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個,所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞,約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見,掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且對於學生在半個小時內寫120個詞也是不無好處的。
一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了.我們看下面一個例子:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句開頭出現一個起過渡作用的」it」之外,沒有使用其他的過渡詞語.這樣,文中出現許多重復的詞語,全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話,這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
4、有損連貫性的幾種情況:
考生在寫作中經常出現下面幾種錯誤:
1、不必要的改變時態,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改變單復數,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改變人稱,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此寫作中,一定要注意時態,人稱以及數的變化是否正確,要注意保持一致。
英語作文的書寫格式
英文書寫應符合書寫規范,英文字母要寫清楚、寫整齊、寫美觀,字母的大小和字母之間的距離要勻稱。書寫應做到字形秀麗漂亮,通篇勻稱和諧。
寫英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如字母i,應該先寫下面的部分,然後再打點。有的學生卻按寫漢字的習慣從上到下寫,寫快了,就會把點和下面的十筆連在量起,顯得十分別扭。字形t應為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,難以辨認。另外,把r寫成v,把q寫成把g,把k寫成h等等,都是中學生書寫中常見的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習紙上書寫尚有規矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書寫,但在白紙或橫線紙上書寫,卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律寫成同一高度,占上中兩格的字母與佔中下兩格的字母完全沒有高低之別。這些現象都要防止。
另外,書寫時還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離,不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫也應該按照習慣,不能隨意亂來。
在一篇字數有限的作文里,我們還要注意盡量不把一個單詞拆開移行。萬一要移行,則必須以音節為單位進行,如revolution這個詞,依照音節移行的原則可以按re-,revo-, revolu-這幾種方法移行。在移行時,我們還應特別注意以下幾點:
1. 單音節詞不能移行,即使是字母較多的單音節詞,如through等也不能例外。
2.縮略詞如Mr.,Dr.等不能和後面的名字拆開移行。
縮略的專用名詞如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆開移行。
3.時間、量度及貨幣單位應視為一個整體;不能分開移行。如;
11:00P.M.應寫在一行內,不能將11:00和P.M.分開移行;寫38℃時,不能將38和℃分開移行。
4.由「年、月、日」表示的日期,如果必須分開移行只能將「月、日」與「年」分開。如January 6,1980不能將January和6分開移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成兩行。
5.含雙寫輔音字母的單詞,在移行時要將輔音字母拆開。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫輔音字母屬於詞根,後面又加了後綴,就不能將兩個輔音字母拆開。如drill加上-ing後構成了drilling,就不可以將它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆為drilling。
例文:
1.寵物:
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.」
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn』t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物:
Elizabeth Bennet (伊麗莎白)
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy』s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二個女兒和最聰明和機智,伊麗莎白是自豪感和偏見的主演和其中一個在英國文學的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的質量是numerous—she是可愛的,聰明,並且,在對話定義的小說,她一樣精采地交談象任何人。 她的誠實、美德和活潑的機智使她在胡話之上起來,並且彌漫她的壞行為類跳起和經常惡意的社會。 然而,她的伶俐的口舌和傾向經常做倉促評斷帶領她迷路; 自豪感和偏見本質上是故事她(和她真實的愛, Darcy)怎樣克服他們自己的個人failings—to發現浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊麗莎白必須不僅應付一個絕望的母親,一個遙遠的父親,二非常表現的更加年輕的兄弟姐妹,並且幾位勢利,對抗的女性,她必須也克服Darcy她自己的錯誤印象,最初帶領她拒絕他的求婚。 而她駕駛家族和社會動亂,她魅力是充足保持他感興趣,幸運地。 當她逐漸來認可Darcy』s字元的貴族,她體會她對他的最初的偏見錯誤。

⑺ 如何提高閱讀能力的英語作文

How to improve the English reading comprehension

English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.英語學習,包括聽、說、讀、寫多種技能的培養,其中最基本的應是閱讀能力了。在現在的英語考試中,對閱讀能力的要求很高。閱讀題的分數在整個試卷中佔有很大的比重,而這一部分得分的多少,往往決定了學生考分的高低。英語的閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣,有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的,有故事性的文章,也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章,這樣的閱讀內容要求學生有比較廣泛的知識面、興趣和較強的分析理解判斷能力。可以說,閱讀理解能力的提高是一個學生綜合能力提高的過程,而要想提高學生的英語閱讀能力,並非易事,先要弄清影響學生閱讀理解能力的原因。通過對學生的調查發現,下面這些是影響學生閱讀理解能力的主要因素:1. 詞彙量少,對詞語理解不準確,不全面。2. 背景知識的缺乏,影響對整篇文章的理解。3. 對英語表達的思維模式和句子結構不熟悉,造成文章理解的困難。4. 不良的閱讀習慣,既影響閱讀速度,又妨礙學生獲取信息的准確性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的閱讀技巧,閱讀效果不佳。找出了影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素後,就應針對這些方面採取措施,加強專項訓練來提高學生的閱讀能力。

⑻ 急求一篇關於提高閱讀水平的英語作文

Control their own set of learning methods, such as English to vocabulary, grammar, phrases must be memorized, this is unavoidable. According to people forgetting curve, the knowledge will not forget to regularly review the daily exposure to English, every day half-hour hearing, the 15 choices, twenty-three reading, coupled with complete type. about when you can do sets of test questions, develop their own sense of the examination room. Note inction notes, unit content, grammar, phrases, writing separately, many free review, methods, such as Gestalt, a look at the article do. read look at the problem look at the answer, these methods and achievements of good teachers can ask students to not be afraid of the wrong, do not be shy, do not understand must be asked, read the text of great help in English, you can adjust the tension in English is not what you can improve a little while, is a long process, need to adhere to recommended daily look at "English Salon" or "21st century English," reported that "21 century English, "reported to be difficult for some. May be less easy to read on the beginning, but as long as the stick with it, watch it every day, may be more successful than a month you can look down. Adhere to the six months to a year, you will improve very fast reading level, and vocabulary will increase greatly. In looking, have a sense of speed, and stopped not because indivial words, the key is to understand the sentence meaning, the whole meaning. Reading improved, in fact, many problems (such as writing, reading comprehension, cloze) will be solved. In addition, knowledge of grammar and vocabulary is the foundation. The following is a summary of my previous learning English, hoping to help you. The trick to learn English, one way, and second, interest and the third is effort. Many ways, good way to let you in the shortest possible time to achieve the best results, so the time to sum up in the learning method, while a good way to learn others. Interest is more active, more sustained one of the important elements of learning, if English is not interested, we must strive to cultivate an interest, it becomes something you like, so you always want to learn, always wanted to learn it . With a good approach and a strong interest, and if do not work hard, still can not learn English, to a certain extent, learning English is proportional with the time, so every day, and with perseverance. Finally learn English. The following is a summary of some of English learning method (a summary of their own learning, but also a good way to others.) First, read every day should adhere to the reading. 1, read: Read the article generally 2 to 3 times to read with understanding, not just to read and read. 2, recite: good article should memorize in order to remember the good word good sentences, and develop their own sense of language. 3, Speed Reading: The article finished with the fastest speed first pass to improve the reading speed and comprehension, and do not translate directly to graally develop the ability to understand English. 4, intensive reading: article a second time should be intensive in order to achieve an accurate understanding of the article, and familiar with the grammatical structure and deepen the word memory. Also choose to speed reading some articles, good articles for the Intensive. 5, extensive reading: about 1 hour each day, the English newspaper, on the basis of interest in reading ability will be greatly improved. Encounter will not understand the words in the article does not affect the case you can skip past, and thus improve their reading speed. If you want to remember words, can the dictionary, multiple access memory can remember the words. (Adhere to a month or two will have a demonstrable effect) Second, to listen to 1, starting from the most junior of the hearing, understand every word, every sentence, every word and every article. Graally increase the difficulty. At least half an hour a day. 2, follows to read in English, on the one hand to strengthen listening, speaking on the one hand training, while training sense of language. Note that the accuracy of pronunciation. Third, write 1, every two days to write a diary or writing in English. 2, in English letters or E-mail. 3, note that the application of grammar and vocabulary in memory. Fourth, the syntax 1, from basic to advanced, to master each grammar point, and detailed notes. Written notes are his own will, until all details are master grammar. 2, are not familiar with the grammar points should review the use of repeated, until the master up. Five words a day, 100 to 150 new words in memory, and review the old words the day before. The old word for the unfamiliar, can be recorded to arrange an appropriate time memory. 2 After all the memory again immediately after the word and then write again, not three or four times as much. Repetition is the best way to memorize, but also a lot of memories of the fundamental methods. 3, combined with listen memory words, the best results. Should focus on the word memory, VI, Exercise 1, a large number of exercises to consolidate the knowledge acquired. 2, through the practice can improve reading comprehension, increase vocabulary, enhance the mastery of grammar.

掌握一套屬於自己的學習方法,比如英語要單詞,語法,短語一定要熟記,這個是無法避免的.根據人的遺忘曲線,知識要經常復習才不會忘 每天都接觸英語,每天半小時聽力,15個選擇,兩三篇閱讀,再加完型等.差不多考試的時候可以做些套題,培養自己的考場感覺. 注意歸納筆記,單元的內容,語法知識,短語分開寫,有空多復習, 方法,比如完形,先看一次文章再做.閱讀先看問題再看答案,這些方法可以問老師和成績好的同學 不要怕錯,不要害羞,不懂的一定要問, 朗讀課文對英語有很大幫助,還可以調節一下緊張 英語不是一時半刻就能提高的,是一個長期的過程,需要 堅持建議每天看《英語沙龍》或《21世紀英語》報,《21世紀英語》報要難一些。開始可能會不太容易看下去,但只要堅持下來,每天都看,可能一個多月就能比較順利的看下來了。堅持半年到一年,你的閱讀水平就會提高非常快,而且單詞量也會增加很大。在看的時候,要有意識的提高速度,並且不要因為個別單詞就停下來,關鍵是理解整句意思、整段意思。閱讀提高了,其實很多問題(如作文、閱讀理解、完形填空)就解決了。另外,語法知識和詞彙是基礎。 以下是我以前總結的英語學習方法,希望能對你有幫助。 學英語有訣竅,一是方法,二是興趣,三是努力。方法多種多樣,好的方法能讓你在最短的時間內達到最好的效果,所以在學習的時候要總結方法,同時多學習別人的好方法。興趣則是更主動、更持續地學習的重要要素之一,如果對英語沒有興趣,就要想方設法培養興趣,讓它變成你所喜歡的事情,讓你總想去學,總想把它學好。有了好的方法和濃厚的興趣,如果不努力,仍然不能學好英語,在一定程度上,英語的學習效果與所花時間成正比,所以要每天堅持,持之以恆。終能學好英語。 以下是幾點英語學習方法的總結(有自己的學習總結,也有別人的好方法)。 一、 讀 每天都應堅持讀。 1、 朗讀:一般文章讀2~3遍,帶著理解去讀,而不只是為讀而讀。 2、 背誦:好的文章應背熟,以記住好詞好句,同時培養自己的語感。 3、 速讀:文章第一遍用最快的速度讀完,以提高閱讀速度和理解能力,並逐漸培養不翻譯直接理解英文的能力。 4、 精讀:文章第二遍應精讀,以達到對文章的准確理解,並熟悉語法結構,加深單詞記憶。也可選擇部分文章速讀,對於較好的文章精讀。 5、 泛讀:每天看1小時左右的英文報紙,在有興趣的基礎上閱讀能力會有很大提高。遇到不會的單詞在不影響文章理解的情況下可以略過去,從而提高自己的閱讀速度。如果想記憶單詞,則可查詞典,多次查閱記憶便能記住單詞。(堅持一兩個月就會有明顯效果) 二、 聽 1、 從最初級的聽力入手,聽懂每個單詞、每句話、每段話及每篇文章。逐步增加難度。每天至少半小時。 2、 跟讀英語,一方面加強聽力,一方面訓練口語,同時還能培養語感。注意發音的准確性。 三、 寫 1、 每兩天寫一篇英文日記或作文。 2、 用英語寫信或E-mail。 3、 注意語法的應用和詞彙的記憶。 四、 語法 1、 從基礎到高級,掌握每一個語法點,並作詳細筆記。筆記所記的都是自己所會的,直到把所有語法細節都掌握。 2、 對於不熟悉的語法知識點應反復復習運用,直到掌握為止。 五、 詞彙 1、 每天記憶100~150新單詞,並復習前一天的舊單詞。對於生疏的舊單詞,可記錄下來,安排適當時間記憶。 2、 所有單詞記憶完一遍之後緊接著再記一遍,三四遍並不為多。重復是記憶單詞的最好方法,也是很多記憶的根本方法。 3、 結合例句記憶單詞,效果最佳。記憶單詞應注意力集中, 六、 練習 1、 大量的練習可以鞏固所學知識。 2、 通過練習可以提高閱讀理解能力,增加詞彙量,加強對語法的掌握。

我翻譯了15個小時...........!

⑼ 幫忙寫一篇關於讀書方法的英語作文

if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly When I'm free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, I've put my heart into it so that I'll forget all the troubles. It's in this way that I've formed the habit of reading in any time. Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang. Reading 「The Emperor's New Clothes」, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. 「The Little Match Girl」 couldn't keep me from crying for her misery. 「 Robinson Crusoe」 took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Keller's patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn't before. So I think of a good book as my best friend. I'll never forget this famous saying,「 Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.

麻煩採納,謝謝!

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