高一英語科普閱讀理解題及解析
Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes proced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are proced by winds blowing over the sea .Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certainphysical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest ( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :Speed = wavelength × frequencyHere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second 18. What causes waves?A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.20.The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?A . The wavelengths of the two are equal.B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.答案DACBD翻譯風能是波浪大製造商。但也有例外，如潮水（潮汐的），有時是根據地震產生的海浪。不過，波大多數的人都被吹的海面風造成的。
現在才興建一個典型的波想像生命的歷史，我們需要知道一些
對此物理事物。 A波從低點（高點）波峰（高點的高度）。它有國境線，從這個波峰距離下面的浪潮。在波期間的意思是，它成功的徽章需要通過一個固定點。這些東西沒有保持不變-所有取決於風後水的深度和許多其他事項。
水是構成了波浪不事先與它隔海相望。每一滴水轉身在與波通過小圓圈，但回報率非常接近到原來的位置。它是幸運的，這是如此。因為如果水的龐大群眾，使一個浪潮，實際上在海上移動，航行是不可能的。
如果我們想找到一個波的速度，我們可以採用下列方式：
速度=波長×頻率
在這里，波長是兩個（波峰）高點的距離，頻率指每周期數第二
18。波是什麼原因？
答：地震，別無其他。 b.只有風。
C.風導致大部分波。 D.風導致一些波浪。
19。下列哪項是正確根據的通過？
答：波浪的水遷離隔海相望。
B的波水仍然幾乎在同一個地方。
長波浪的水去同波傳遞。
D.對波浪的長度是指從波浪的頂部距離底部。
20.The波1速度100厘米/秒，頻率10。在第2波的頻率是300，而其速度的兩倍波1。下列哪項是正確的？
阿。兩者的波長是相等的。
B的波1波長的10倍以上的波2的。
丙級第2波的波長長於波1的。
D.對波1波長長於波2的。
㈡ 求高一2篇英語閱讀題題目和答案
關於友情或什麼？你看看這2個：
①
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?
Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr. Robert Albert， author of Stand Up， Speak Out， and Talk Back，thinks it s because their self-respect is low. 「There s always a 『superior』 (長輩) around a parent， a teacher， a boss, who knows better.」
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer 「assertiveness(維護) training」 courses——— A.T. for short.
In the A. T. Course，people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive (進攻的) without hurting other people. In one way， learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A. T. Course will help the timid (懦弱的) person to lose his fear. But A. T. uses an even stronger motive (動機)———the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more 「important」 than you， you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.
1. The problem the writer talks about is that_______
A. some people buy things they don t want
B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C .there are too many superiors
D. some people don t think enough of themselves
2. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that_______
A. Some people have a low self-respect
B. there is always someone around who 「knows better」
C .salesmen talk people into buying things they don t want.
D . people don t share enough
3. The A.T. Course often _________
A. make people distrust their own answers
B. make things more favorable for 「superiors」
C. help people know as much as their 「superiors」
D. help people become more important
4. One thing the A. T. Course don』t do is to________.
A. share the need of people
B. show they have a right to be themselves
C .help people overcome fear
D .help people to help themselves even if others suffer
5 .A good title for this passage could be _________
A. The Need to Share
B. Talk Back When Necessary
C. One Way to Build Self-Respect
D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability
Key:1.B 由「Many people are afraid to support themselves.」可知
2.A 由「…it s because their self-respect is low.」可知
3.D 由「A group taking an A.T. course will help the timid (懦弱的)person to lose his fear.」可知
4.D 由「They learn to be aggressive(進攻的)without hurting other people.」可知
5.C 由上下文的語境可知
②
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair
㈢ 高一的英語閱讀理解題 越多越好
New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.
A spokesman for the Highway Patrol (巡邏隊) which arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p. m. estimated (估計) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.
At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane (三條行車線) highway with many curves (彎道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.
1． consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to ________.
A．the careless driver
B．the nearest town of Valley View
C．Highway 28
D．the road with many curves
2．It was very likely that the accident happened ________.
A．after 11: 30 p. m.
B．in the city of New York
C．at or about 11: 00 p. m.
D．in the town of Valley View
3．How many people died in the accident? A．37 B．36 C．43 D．42
keys:DCA
B
The United States is a large country. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast. Canada is the country to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. There are many rivers in the United States. The most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River in the central part of the country, and the Colorado and Columbia River in west. There are 50 states in the United States today.
The American people are of almost every race in the world. This is because of immigrations from abroad throughout American history. The population is now over two hundred million. English is the common language. The largest city in the United States is New York. It is on New York Bay and at the mouth of the Hudson River.
1. It is about 3, 000 miles wide _________.
A. from Canada to Mexico
B. from the East Coast to the West Coast
C. from the Atlantic Ocean to the East Coast
D. from the Pacific Ocean to Canada
2. 「The American people are of almost every race in the world,」 means ________.
A. the American people include nearly all the races of the world
B. there are several main races in the United States
C. the American people are made up of the white and the black people
D. the American people consist of only one race
3. What do you know about New York?
A. It is the capital of the United States.
B. It is in the central part of the country.
C. It is the largest city in the United States.
D. It is at the mouth of the Missouri River.
4. New York is ________.
A. in the central part of the U. S.
B. on the West Coast
C. at the mouth of the Mississippi River
D. at the mouth of the Hudson River
5. Which of the following pictures shows the right positions of Canada and Mexico?
(C== Canada M —Mexico)
keys: BACDD
C
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call ring sleeping hours, he may think that it』s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology. It he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
1．A call at midnight would mean_________.
A. the matter is less important
B. the matter is too difficult to handle
C. the matter requires immediate attention
D. it is a matter of life and death
2．According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_______.
A. everyday life B. private life
C. getting along with others D. business
3．In the passage, the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent________.
A. three or four days before the party date in all cultures
B. three or four days before the party date in some cultures
C. three or four days before the party date in the USA
D. at your chosen time
Keys: DCB
D
Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel (隧道) under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart.
On May 6, 1994, Britain's Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ and France's President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied (陪同) on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994.
1．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ________ at the opening.
A．took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnel
B．took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnel
C．took her train through the tunnel
D．took Mitterrand's train through the tunnel
2．The island of Great Britain is ________.
A．connected to France all the time
B．separated from France with a tunnel
C．separated from France all the time
D．joined to France with the tunnel
3．Which of the following is right?
A．Napoleon made plans for the tunnel.
B．The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994.
C．The tunnel was built for two centuries.
D．The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France.
4．Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France ________. A．only by ship B．by ship or plane C．by car or train D．by ship, car or train
keys: DCBD
E
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called「cones」. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of「rods」 but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. y red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of </PGN0007B.TXT/PGN>the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不見的) colors around.
1．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are few color-blind women.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking
2. This passage is mainly about ________.
A．color and its surprising effects
B．women being luckier than men
C．danger caused by color blindness
D．color blindness
3．According to the passage, with the help of the「cones」， we can ________.
A．tell orange from yellow
B．see in weak light
C．kill mosquitoes
D．tell different shapes
4．We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ________. A．red light B．yellow light C．blue light D．green light
keys:DABC
㈣ 高一英語閱讀理解兩篇
28題選擇D。第一段主要講述了擁有愛好的好處,也就是培養興趣愛好的原因。
29題選擇C。從第二段第一、二句可知,選擇興趣要考慮想做的事情和自己是開朗還是內向,即為C選項:目的和性格。
30題選擇B。從第三段的"you might find that starting one leads to others"可知,首選的興趣是要能夠引起其他興趣的,所以選擇"helps you explore the others"(幫你探索其他興趣)。
31題選擇A。最後一段講述了不要因為興趣超越了你的能力就放棄,因為覺得越難,取得成就的時候就越高興,就是"挑戰是有收獲的"(Being challenged is rewarding)。
32題選擇B。電影《大夢想》講述了工程師用他們的專業技能幫助改造世界的故事,所以是"工程可以提高人們的生活水平"
33題選擇C。由第二段"My first movies were about surfing and the ocean."可知,他的早期作品是關於海邊生活的。
34題選擇D。由第四段的最後一句及其中的"disbelief"可知,她當時非常驚訝。
35題選擇A。有最後一段的"We want to explain...."可知,最後一段講述了他做電影的目的---讓孩子們對工程產生興趣。
㈤ 高一英語的閱讀理解
54. Which of the following is NOT true about the standard passwords and PIN codes?
A. They are too long to remember.
解釋：standard password, which is repeated over and over at different sites and can be shared with a friend, or stolen by others.
55. The underlined word 「distinguishing」 in Paragraph 3 probably means 「_____」. B. telling the difference
解釋：others may be able to recognize your penned words, they』re not so good at distinguishing your handwritten numbers. 「distinguishing」與「recognize」意思接近
56. From the passage, we can know that _____.
C. more than 11 people』s handwritten numbers were scanned
解釋：Renaud asked 11 people to write the numbers 0 to 9 several times. She asked other volunteers to provide samples of their handwritten numbers, which were used to distract the study participants.
57. What is the best title for this passage?
C. Handwriting, not passwords, safer online
解釋：Your handwriting could be the best form of online safety.
㈥ 請高手幫我找找高一英語的閱讀理解訓練題，越多越好。
閱讀理解
A
New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.
A spokesman for the Highway Patrol (巡邏隊) which arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p. m. estimated (估計) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.
At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane (三條行車線) highway with many curves (彎道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.
1． consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to ________.
A．the careless driver
B．the nearest town of Valley View
C．Highway 28
D．the road with many curves
2．It was very likely that the accident happened ________.
A．after 11: 30 p. m.
B．in the city of New York
C．at or about 11: 00 p. m.
D．in the town of Valley View
3．How many people died in the accident? A．37 B．36 C．43 D．42
keys:DCA
B
The United States is a large country. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast. Canada is the country to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. There are many rivers in the United States. The most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River in the central part of the country, and the Colorado and Columbia River in west. There are 50 states in the United States today.
The American people are of almost every race in the world. This is because of immigrations from abroad throughout American history. The population is now over two hundred million. English is the common language. The largest city in the United States is New York. It is on New York Bay and at the mouth of the Hudson River.
1. It is about 3, 000 miles wide _________.
A. from Canada to Mexico
B. from the East Coast to the West Coast
C. from the Atlantic Ocean to the East Coast
D. from the Pacific Ocean to Canada
2. 「The American people are of almost every race in the world,」 means ________.
A. the American people include nearly all the races of the world
B. there are several main races in the United States
C. the American people are made up of the white and the black people
D. the American people consist of only one race
3. What do you know about New York?
A. It is the capital of the United States.
B. It is in the central part of the country.
C. It is the largest city in the United States.
D. It is at the mouth of the Missouri River.
4. New York is ________.
A. in the central part of the U. S.
B. on the West Coast
C. at the mouth of the Mississippi River
D. at the mouth of the Hudson River
5. Which of the following pictures shows the right positions of Canada and Mexico?
(C== Canada M —Mexico)
keys: BACDD
C
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call ring sleeping hours, he may think that it』s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology. It he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
1．A call at midnight would mean_________.
A. the matter is less important
B. the matter is too difficult to handle
C. the matter requires immediate attention
D. it is a matter of life and death
2．According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_______.
A. everyday life B. private life
C. getting along with others D. business
3．In the passage, the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent________.
A. three or four days before the party date in all cultures
B. three or four days before the party date in some cultures
C. three or four days before the party date in the USA
D. at your chosen time
Keys: DCB
D
Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel (隧道) under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart.
On May 6, 1994, Britain's Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ and France's President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied (陪同) on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994.
1．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ________ at the opening.
A．took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnel
B．took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnel
C．took her train through the tunnel
D．took Mitterrand's train through the tunnel
2．The island of Great Britain is ________.
A．connected to France all the time
B．separated from France with a tunnel
C．separated from France all the time
D．joined to France with the tunnel
3．Which of the following is right?
A．Napoleon made plans for the tunnel.
B．The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994.
C．The tunnel was built for two centuries.
D．The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France.
4．Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France ________. A．only by ship B．by ship or plane C．by car or train D．by ship, car or train
keys: DCBD
E
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called「cones」. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of「rods」 but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. y red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of </PGN0007B.TXT/PGN>the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不見的) colors around.
1．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are few color-blind women.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking
2. This passage is mainly about ________.
A．color and its surprising effects
B．women being luckier than men
C．danger caused by color blindness
D．color blindness
3．According to the passage, with the help of the「cones」， we can ________.
A．tell orange from yellow
B．see in weak light
C．kill mosquitoes
D．tell different shapes
4．We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ________. A．red light B．yellow light C．blue light D．green light
keys:DABC
F
Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.
That』s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?
We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch .someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it』s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.
Fortunately, .some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. 「My children have never been less lonely,」 the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn』t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, 「my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.」
Grandchildren speak of attention they don』t get from worried parents. 「My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,」 one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.
1 Now in an American family, people can find that ____.
A. children never live with their parents
B. not all working people live with their parents
C. aged people are supported by their grandchildren
D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents
2 The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.
A. the old don』t like to live in a big family
B. the young can』t get enough money to support the old
C. different generations have different lifestyles
D. the old are too weak to live with the young
3 The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.
A. old people in America lead a hard life
B. old people in America enjoy banana bread
C. she had no time to take care of her children
D. old people are easy to get along with
4 Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because ____.
A. they had never seen a baby before
B. the baby was clever and beautiful
C.the baby brought them the image of life
D. the baby』s mother would take care of them
5 Why do children not get attention from their parents?
A. Because they often make trouble and make their parents disappointed.
B. Because their parents are too busy to take care of them.
C. Because their parents have to take care of their grandparents.
D. Because their parents have been out of work for a long time.
Keys: BCDCB
G
The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take some by mistake.
Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet (葯片) every eight hours, as required. For further nighttime and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do hot take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children six or twelve years old, give half the alt dosage (成人劑量). For children under six years old, go to your doctor for advice. Rece dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.
Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 am, before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart-attack.
The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for alt. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor. </PGN0009B.TXT/PGN>
The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for alt with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.
1．If one with fever requires to get rid of pain, it's suggested that he ________.
A．take three tablets before sleep
B．stop to take another pill
C．take two tablets before sleep
D．go to see a doctor
2．Obviously a kind of medicine can't be proper for ________ , judging from the information.
A．children over twelve years old
B．some alts 18 years old
C．some old persons with heart-attack
D．neither alts nor children</PGN0010A.TXT/PGN>
3． When a person has a cold, he had better ________.
A．have about more than fourteen pills a day
B．have twice a day
C．have four times a day
D．have nine pills a day
4．How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?
A．All of them.
B．Three kinds of medicine.
C．Two kinds of medicine.
D．Almost not any medicine
Keys:CCAB
H
About three hundred and fifty years &go, Africans first began to arrive in America. But they were not like other immigrants (移民) to the new American colonies (殖民地). They came unwillingly, kidnapped into slavery. Men, women and children were forced to work on large farms owned by whites in the South. Others were slaves in the northern colonies, working in the homes or businesses of their owners. Even after the American War for Independence, slavery continued.
Slaves were bought and sold like animals. Husbands and wives, parents and children, might be traded to different owners and never see each other again. If they displeased their owners, they might be beaten or even killed. This was life for most black Americans as recently as one hundred and forty years ago.
During America』s Civil War in the eighteen-sixties, slavery was finally ended. But for many years after, blacks were not treated equally with whites. Blacks were often forbidden stores, eating places, theatres and hotels. They were refused good ecation, jobs and housing. Often, they were prevented from voting (投票).
1. The first group of Africans arrived in America in the ________ century.
A. fifteenth B. sixteenth
C. seventeenth D. eighteenth
2. Africans were kidnapped to America and forced to work there as _________.
A. farmers B. workers
C. servants D. slaves
3. The slavery in America continued ________.
A. until the American War for Independence
B. until the American Civil War
C. since one hundred and forty years ago
D. after the American Civil War
4. After slavery was ended, American blacks _________.
A. were still treated badly
B. could be beaten or even killed freely
C. could be traded freely
D. were not set free from their slave owners
5. The title of this passage would be ________.
A. the American Immigrants
B. the American Slavery
C. the History of the United States
D. the History of American Blacks
keys: CDBA
㈦ 高一英語，閱讀理解我是個問題，做30分的題只得16分。我要抓狂了。我怎麼提高英語閱讀理解能力
【英語閱讀理解技巧】
閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求是：
1． 讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
2． 既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念。
3． 既理解字面的意思，也理解深層的含義，包括作者的態度，意圖等。
4． 既理解某句，某段的含義，也理解全篇的邏輯關系，並據此進行推理和判斷。
5． 既能根據所提供的信息去理解，也能結合中學生應有的常識去理解。根據這五項要求，我們可將閱讀理解多項選擇題歸納為以下幾種題型：細節理解題，詞句理解題，主題、主旨題，猜測詞義題，推理判斷題。下面談一談做英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。
一、 先看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
即先看試題，再讀文章。閱讀題干，首先要掌握問題的類型，分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調，作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。
二、 速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息，更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
抓主題句這是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。用歸納法撰寫的文章，都是表述細節的句子在前，概述性的句子居後。此時主題句就是文章的最後一句。通常用演繹法撰寫的文章，大都遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序，即從概述開始，隨之輔以細說。這時，主題句就是文章的第一句。當然也有些文章沒有主題句，需要讀者自己去歸納。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用，主旨大意題，歸納概括題，中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
三、 詳讀細節，理順思路與文章脈絡。
文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文，有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心，以時間或空間為線索，按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事；論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素，通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。你可根據文章的特點，詳讀細節，以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，運用"畫圖列表法"，勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。
四、 邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題（中心思想，加標題等）和推理判斷題，是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文；要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據，立足已知推斷未知，不能憑空想像，隨意揣測；它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基礎。
推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
五、 猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力，也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
a. 定義法
如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and
then letting it cool very slowly.
句子給予annealing 以明確的定義，即"退火"。
It will be
very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after
sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定語從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman
的詞義為"牧人"。
b 同位法
如：
They traveled a long way , at last got to a
castle, a large building in old times.
同位語部分a large building in old times
給出了 castle 的確切詞義，即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8
a.m.---this week.
兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 對比法
She
is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her
first class.
but 一詞表轉折，因此but
前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天"第一節上了一半才來"，因此反向推理，可得出她平時一向"准時"的結論。
d. 構詞法（前綴、後綴、復合、派生等）
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next
hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞， 據此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e.
因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness
was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
從後面的結果"永遠不能再運動"中，可以推測 permanent
此外，還應該從以下幾個方面入手，為做閱讀理解題打下堅實的基礎：
（一）重視英語詞彙和習慣用法的積累
美國語言學家Driller (1978)根據詞彙統計特徵指出：如果我們認得25個最常見的英文單詞，平均每頁紙上的詞我們會認得33%；如果認得135個常用詞，則為50%；如果認得2500個，則為78%；如果認得5 000個，則為80%；一旦記得10 000個，可達92%。可見，閱讀能力的高低和詞彙量的大小是分不開的，目前大部分學生的詞彙量偏少,
這是影響閱讀能力提高的主要因素。那麼怎樣才能提高學生的詞彙量呢？
1． 構詞記憶法
據估計，英語詞彙有100萬到120萬，但大部分單詞是由構詞法構成的。構詞法包括派生、合成和轉化。在教學中，讓學生掌握常用的前綴（un/dis/im/il
/super.）、後綴( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含義及用法，就可以根據已知詞猜出它的派生詞，從而達到擴大詞彙的目的。如：前綴super
有超過，超越的含義，就可以猜出supermarket （超級市場）supernatural (超自然的)、 superman （超人）、superstar
（超級明星）等詞的含義。。
2． 聯想記憶法
由一個詞聯想到和它有關或無關的詞，如看到live vi
生活，聯想到其他詞性及用法，如，直播的、活的等詞義。
3． 廣泛閱讀記憶法
「To read well, you need a
strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.」
這句名言道出了閱讀和詞彙量的關系。要有流利的閱讀，就必須有豐富的詞彙。大量的閱讀可以豐富你的詞彙。
（二） 牢固掌握語法知識
近年來的NMET閱讀理解短文的句式結構趨向復雜，語法知識在閱讀中的作用已經突顯出來。如在閱讀中遇到另人費解的長句、難句，就可以藉助語法，對句子進行適當的分析，搞清各部分的關系，從而准確理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking
is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what
others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000)
為例。該句的29個詞中包含了主語從句，賓語從句、並列句和破折號連接的附加說明等多種關系。其中並列句中又有復合句，復合句中又有並列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清，才能掌握其意思。
（三）、積累一定的文化背景知識和生活知識
英語閱讀能力的提高不僅需要一定的語言知識，還要有一定的文化背景知識和生活知識。例如在NMET2003的閱讀理解A篇，該篇選材涉及地理，介紹了兩座farthest/
most distant inhabited islands，一個為Guinness Book of Records 所認定的Tristan da
Cunha;另一為復活島（Easter Island）文章中出現了較多的專有名詞，對於閱讀經驗不足的同學會形成干擾，而對於那些對Easter Day
等背景知識了解的同學，相對就會好些。另外在C篇中，出現了書刊號，如果熟悉這些，就會減少好多閱讀困難。
（四）培養良好的閱讀習慣，掌握有效的閱讀技巧
要養成良好的閱讀習慣，就要求平時多朗讀，背誦精彩段落和文章，以培養語感。另外，有的同學在閱讀時出聲讀、點讀或回讀，這些不良習慣都會影響閱讀速度和對文章的理解。所以要克服這些不良習慣，作到不回讀，不聲讀，不點讀等。只有這樣，閱讀速度才能加快，理解的准確率才能提高。
除了良好的閱讀習慣外，也要掌握正確的閱讀技巧。教師要指導學生形成正確的思維方法。一般閱讀時應注意以下幾點：
1、略讀（Skimming）即迅速瀏覽全文，抓住文章大意和主題句，明確作者的態度和意圖。
2、跳讀（Skipping）
即快速查找某一相關信息，讀時要一目十行，對不相關的內容一帶而過。
3、猜測生詞(Guessing the new words)
在閱讀過程中，不可避免的會遇到生詞。如果一遇到生詞就去查字典，或跳過去不看，都會影響對文章的理解。這樣就要猜測生詞的意思。不同的語境，單詞的意思也就不一樣。所以要根據上下文線索和構詞法等知識去猜測。
「冰凍三尺，非一日之寒」
提高閱讀能力，不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要堅持正確的閱讀方法，培養興趣，廣泛閱讀，積累詞彙，並且養成良好的閱讀習慣，閱讀理解能力一定會逐步提高。
【望採納】
㈧ 一篇高一英語閱讀理解(求大家幫幫忙，我真的看不懂~~)
所以，你要知道，這是什麼，但美國人完全由「使用一切煩惱」的交談。冷漠的流行期（漠不關心）發現「最討厭的對話」的47在馬里斯特學院的一項調查顯示美國人百分之。
「無論」輕松戰勝了「你知道」，這是惱火誰對這些接受調查的四分之一。其他惱人的表達「無論如何」（百分之七），「這是是什麼」（百分之十一）和「在一天結束」（百分之二）。
「無論」是一個具有持久力的表現。這是由矽谷的普及，在懵懵懂懂的女孩在20世紀90年代，它仍是常用，常府年輕人。它真的可以煩人。這項調查發現，「凡是」能始終由美國人不喜歡不管其種族，性別，年齡，收入或者他們住在那裡。
「這並不讓我感到吃驚的sepical類，因為'whatever'is，大概說：」邁克爾亞當斯，是在印第安納大學英語教授。 「它的使用並不總是消極的，」他說。
不過，這些負面內涵（否定意味）或許可以解釋為什麼「不管」的judeged更惱人塔日益流行的「你知道」。「你知道，」亞當斯說，「是一個發言的方式尋求assebt（贊成）由他人。「
波基普西民調機構在紐約大學調查，從2008年8月0.3電話，2008年8月0.6 938美元ales。五名的選擇，包括由人民選擇的調查討論什麼流行詞彙和短語可能被認為是annouying，女發言人瑪麗Azzoil。
1，什麼氏的這段擊敗標題？
答：美國人惱火「什麼」。
二「無論」最討厭的詞毛條調查。
長美國人討厭使用「一切」的對話。
d.為「什麼」輕松擊敗了「你knoe在交談」。
2.According的推移，美國人通常會說「什麼」的______。
A.tell他們討厭別人
B.make別人知道他們是鋤強
C.express的事情發表意見
D.show他們不關心什麼
3.What我們知道了「利用一切從第3段」？
答：只有年輕人喜歡。
二現在人們不經常使用它。
長人們開始廣泛採用了20世紀90年代。
在美國的一些州D.people不恨聽到這個詞..
4.We學習，在邁克爾亞當斯認為,________.
A.people應內山開始拍拖「凡是」
B.no人知道為什麼「不管」，讓惱人
C.people應立即停止使用「一切」的對話
d.為「什麼」並不總是意味著一種負數