關於曼德拉的英語閱讀

『壹』 2014安徽英語作文的亮點

2014年安徽中考英語學科的幾點變化（英語教研）

2014年中考考綱即將發行，剛剛從出版社內部拿到2014年《考綱》一睹為快，細細閱讀發現2014年考綱與2013年《考綱》存在細微的區別，現將羅列一番讓參加2014年的考生參考，便於最後階段復習，可以做到事半功倍。
相同點：考試的形式一樣，性質一樣，樣卷一樣，分值一樣，難度系數的設置一樣。2014年考試綱要的結構與2013年基本一致，由考試說明，考試性質和目標，考試內容與要求（來源於《課程標准》），例證性試題，參考試卷；以及附錄1.語音項目表；附錄2. 語法項目；附錄3.功能意念項目；附錄四：話題項目表；附錄五.話題項目表。
不同點：2014年的安徽省英語考綱存在一些幾點區別，首先，例證試題多為微語境下考查英語知識和詞彙知識，第一小題考查時態；第二小題考查形容詞的用法個意義區別；第三小題考查交際用語，暗示2014年中考的試題的單項選擇試題依然以微語境下考查英語知識和能力。其次，例證性試題的完形填空和閱讀理解選擇的都是比較有難度，比較長的篇幅，是否暗示2014年的中考閱讀和完形是否和去年的難度持平。接著，就是語法考查項目內容，這也是今年2014年改變的亮點，2014年的語法項目和2013年考綱比較，都是十八個語法項目，但是其中考試項目的第十一項被動語態的考察由原來的：一般現在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現在完成時，一般現在時含情態動詞的被動語態比較，省去了後兩項，2014年的中考英語試卷只會出現一般現在時，一般過去時態和一般將來時態的被動語態。
接下來是中考樣卷，有人說中考樣卷和中考真題沒有聯系，我個人根據幾年觀察的經驗告訴我，中考樣卷透露的信息是：一是試卷的樣子，二是試卷的容量，三是試卷出題風格。第一是卷形式上幾大題，分值怎樣也，就是試卷的結構與真題是完全一致的；第二是試卷詞彙量，即閱讀、完形的容量，詞彙有多少，文章的篇幅（2014年所給的閱讀材料容量相當大，四篇閱讀理解和兩篇完形填空的詞彙量大於2013年中考英語試卷，四篇閱讀材料，第二篇的英語應用閱讀材料，第四篇關於南非總統曼德拉的閱讀材料，這篇材料無獨有偶，在一個出版機構向我約稿時，我們同時都選擇到這篇熱點材料，而且都編成一篇閱讀理解）；三是試卷是語境設題怎樣，2014年樣卷的單項選擇有11小題的微語境試題，2013年中考真題是10小題；2014年中考樣卷的兩篇完形不是一篇記敘文，一篇說明文，而是，兩篇完形都是記敘文，沒有沿襲以前的題材不一樣的特點。閱讀理解試題的第95小題值得我們注意：We can infer from the passage that......這是一篇推斷性試題，我們教師應該教會學生答題方式：四個選項中如果和教材中出現的內容完全一致的肯定是錯的，四個選擇項目中至少有三個選擇從肯本中來，我們不可以選擇，應選擇那個文章沒有出現的，而又是從文章內容中推斷出來的選擇做答案才是正確的選項。才是符合infer推斷的要求。
寫單詞部分五個詞彙是：beat 打敗;obey 遵守;downtairs 樓下;traffic 交通;proud 自豪的;其中 obey 是一個超綱詞彙。不知道是不是編寫人員的疏忽，還是有意為之呢。寫作部分是半開放性試題，今年樣卷中的考試題比2013年中考真題開放性更大。2013年中考緊跟時代，考試那天正好是父情節，因此出題和父親節有關，很多老師已經找到出題思路，甚至自己已經明天，壓中安徽省2013年中考英語作文試題。

『貳』 關於 曼德拉簡介 中英文都有的那種 謝啦哈

納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉( Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ）1918年7月18日出生於南非特蘭斯凱一個大酋長家庭，先後獲南非大學文學士和威特沃特斯蘭德大學律師資格，當過律師。曼德拉自幼性格剛強，崇敬民族英雄。他是家中長子而被指定為酋長繼承人。但他表示：「決不願以酋長身份統治一個受壓迫的部族」，而要「以一個戰士的名義投身於民族解放事業」。他毅然走上了追求民族解放的道路。1944年他參加南非非洲人國民大會（簡稱非國大）。1948年當選為非國大青年聯盟全國書記，1950年任非國大青年聯盟全國主席。1952年先後任非國大執委、德蘭士瓦省主席、全國副主席。同年年底，他成功地組織並領導了「蔑視不公正法令運動」，贏得了全體黑人的尊敬。為此，南非當局曾兩次發出不準他參加公眾集會的禁令。

1961年6月曼德拉創建非國大軍事組織「民族之矛」，任總司令。1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入獄，當時他年僅43歲，南非政府以政治煽動和非法越境罪判處他5年監禁。1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以陰謀顛覆罪而改判為無期徒刑，從此開始了漫長的鐵窗生涯，在獄中長達27個春秋，他備受迫害和折磨，但始終堅貞不屈。1990年2月11日，南非當局在國內外輿論壓力下，被迫宣布無條件釋放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非國大全國執委任命為副主席、代行主席職務，1991年7月當選為主席。1994年4月，非國大在南非首次不分種族的大選中獲勝。同年5月，曼德拉成為南非第一位黑人總統。1997年12月，曼德拉辭去非國大主席一職，並表示不再參加1999年6月的總統競選。1999年6月正式去職。

主要著作有：《走向自由之路不會平坦》、《斗爭就是生活》、《爭取世界自由宣言》、自傳《自由路漫漫》。

1991年聯合國教科文組織授予曼德拉「烏弗埃－博瓦尼爭取和平獎」。1993年10月，諾貝爾和平委員會授予他諾貝爾和平獎，以表彰他為廢除南非種族歧視政策所作出的貢獻。同年他還與當時的南非總統德克勒克一起被授予美國費城自由勛章。1998年9月曼德拉訪美，獲美國「國會金獎」，成為第一個獲得美國這一最高獎項的非洲人。2000年8月被南部非洲發展共同體授予「卡馬」勛章，以表彰他在領導南非人民爭取自由的長期斗爭中，在實現新舊南非的和平過渡階段，以及擔任南共體主席期間做出的傑出貢獻。

1992年曼德拉與溫妮分居，1996年3月19日，法院判定曼德拉與溫妮離婚。現任妻子格拉薩·馬謝爾(Graca Machel)是莫三比克前總統薩莫拉的遺孀，1998年7月18日與曼德拉結婚。

1992年10月首次訪華，5日被北京大學授予名譽法學博士學位。1999年5月，曼德拉總統應邀訪華，他是首位訪華的南非國家元首。

另：
1944年他參加南非非洲人國民大會（簡稱非國大）。

1948年當選為非國大青年聯盟全國書記。

1950年任非國大青年聯盟全國主席。

1952年先後任非國大執委、德蘭士瓦省主席、全國副主席。同年年底，他成功地組織並領導了「蔑視不公正法令運動」，贏得了全體黑人的尊敬。為此，南非當局曾兩次發出不準他參加公眾集會的禁令。
1961年6月曼德拉創建非國大軍事組織「民族之矛」，任總司令。

1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入獄，當時他年僅43歲，南非政府以政治煽動和非法越境罪判處他5年監禁。

1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以陰謀顛覆罪而改判為無期徒刑，從此開始了漫長的鐵窗生涯，在獄中長達27個春秋，他備受迫害和折磨，但始終堅貞不屈。

1990年2月11日，南非當局在國內外輿論壓力下，被迫宣布無條件釋放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非國大全國執委任命為副主席、代行主席職務。

1991年7月當選為主席。

1991年聯合國教科文組織授予曼德拉「烏弗埃－博瓦尼爭取和平獎」。

1992年曼德拉與溫妮分居。

1992年10月首次訪華，5日被北京大學授予名譽法學博士學位。

1993年10月，諾貝爾和平委員會授予他諾貝爾和平獎，以表彰他為廢除南非種族

歧視政策所作出的貢獻。同年他還與當時的南非總統德克勒克一起被授予美國費城自由勛章。

1994年4月，非國大在南非首次不分種族的大選中獲勝。

同年5月，曼德拉成為南非第一位黑人總統。

1996年3月19日，法院判定曼德拉與溫妮離婚。

1997年12月，曼德拉辭去非國大主席一職，並表示不再參加1999年6月的總統競選。

1998年7月18日曼德拉與格拉薩•馬謝爾(Graca Machel)是莫三比克前總統薩莫拉的遺孀結婚。

1998年9月曼德拉訪美，獲美國「國會金獎」，成為第一個獲得美國這一最高獎項的非洲人。

1999年5月，曼德拉總統應邀訪華，他是首位訪華的南非國家元首。

1999年6月正式去職。

2000年8月被南部非洲發展共同體授予「卡馬」勛章，以表彰他在領導南非人民爭取自由的長期斗爭中，在實現新舊南非的和平過渡階段，以及擔任南共體主席期間做出的傑出貢獻。
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was ecated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961.

After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland.

During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.

Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson.

參考資料：http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1993/mandela-bio.html

『叄』 一篇介紹曼德拉的英語短文。只能用5個句子表達

Nelson Mandela(納爾遜·曼德拉),1918 -, a Nobel Peace Prize-winner and former President of South Africa who has helped to shape modern history. He was the only black student in his law faculty. He set up his own practice in 1952

『肆』 英語作文曼德拉的一生

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was ecated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961.

After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland.

During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.

Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson

『伍』 翻譯一段關於曼德拉的英語

他那雄辯並且激動人心的演講持續了整整4個小時，以他的一句名言結束：「我很珍惜民主和自由社會的理想，在這樣的理想社會里人們可以和諧地生活在一起......我願為這種理想奮斗並希望它能夠實現。但如果需要的話，我已准備好為此獻出我的生命。

『陸』 關於曼德拉簡介的英語作文

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born 18 July 1918, is a South African politician who served as president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first ever to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before being elected president, Mandela was a militant anti-apartheid activist, and the leader and co-founder of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela went on to serve 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to the establishment of democracy in 1994. As president, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation, while introcing policies aimed at combating poverty and inequality in South Africa.

希望您能滿意~

『柒』 關於曼德拉的英語作文80詞 新聞

Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela(納爾遜·曼德拉), a Nobel Peace Prize-winner and former President of South Africa who has helped to shape modern history. He was the only black student in his law faculty. He set up his own practice in 1952 and acted for clients who were victims of apartheid. He insisted on using the 「whites only」 entrance to courts, and campaigned relentlessly for an end to apartheid. He successfully resisted an attempt by the Transvaal Law Society to have him struck off the rolls of attorneys. He died in 2013，at the age of 95。

『捌』 關於曼德拉的英語作文 帶翻譯 高一水平

On 5th, December, 2013, the South Africa』s former President and the Nobel winner Nelson R. Mandela had passed away. Suddenly, the whole world was in deep mourning for this great man. In his extraordinary life, he had made marvelous contribution to his country, also to this world.
2013年12月5日，南非前總統和諾貝爾獎獲得者尼爾森. R.曼德拉逝世。突然之間，整個世界都在沉痛悼念這位偉大的人物。在他毫不平凡的一生中，他對他的國家，乃至整個世界都做出了巨大的貢獻。
Born in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a tribe chief. Unlike his father, he didn』t want to use his social status to oppress his people. Deep in his heart, he wanted to start the national liberation movement, and help the black people to live freely. In 1944, Mandela was actively involved in different kinds of campaign, aimed to fight for the rights for the majority blacks without violence resistance in the country. In 1961, he became the anti-apartheid leader, and won the honor of all the black people. However, Mandela was arrested for treason but later was acquitted. In 1962, the South Africa government was arrest him for the same excuse and he started his prison life for 27 years. But the hard life in prison never changed his faith that he would build an equal, free new Africa. He is such a great fighter that he finally released from prison. He believed that the world would become peace and equal. There is no racial discrimination.
曼德拉出生在一個南非的小山村，是一個部落酋長的兒子。他有13個兄弟姐們。不像他的父親，他不想用自己的社會地位去壓迫他的人民。在他內心深處，他想要發起全國解放運動，幫助黑人自由生活。在1944年，曼德拉開始參加各種非暴力性解放運動，目的就是為了幫助黑人爭取權利。在1961年，他成為了反對宗族隔離的領袖，並獲得了全體黑人的尊敬。然而，曼德拉以叛國罪被捉捕，隨後被無罪釋放。在1962年，南非政府以同樣的罪名正式逮捕他，然後他開始了長達29年的牢獄生活。但艱辛的牢獄生活並沒有改變他的信念——建造一個平等、自由的新南非。他是個如此英勇的鬥士，最終重獲自由。他相信這個世界會得更和平更平等，沒有種族歧視。
Just like he used to say, no one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.
就像他曾說過的那樣：「沒有人生來就會因為皮膚顏色、出身背景或宗教信仰而仇恨他人，恨都是學來的。而如果他們可以學會恨，那麼他們同樣也可以學會愛，因為愛比恨會更自然地走進人類的內心。」
Rest In Peace，Mandela.
安息吧，曼德拉。

望採納哇咔咔~