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中考圖標英語閱讀

發布時間: 2021-03-14 00:31:12

㈠ 考研英語閱讀六大題型

一、細節題

細節題在閱讀中考得算是最懂的一種,考研英語大概80%-90%是細節題,四六級中幾乎90%都是細節題。

細節題標志:

  • 題目為不完整的陳述句

  • 題目為疑問句,6 W 1 H—Who、When、Where、What、Why、Which、How

  • 做題方法:

    1、掃描題干,抓關鍵詞

    容易定位的關鍵詞:人名、地名、數字、大寫字母等

    2、返回原文,精確定位

    99%的細節題就考對文中的一到兩句話的理解,所以找准關鍵詞進行精確定位很重要,不要看了不該看的。

    3、同義替換,得出答案

    選項跟文章長得像不像沒有關系,重要的是意思是不是一樣。有些選項跟文章中的某個表述長得像,但是換掉了一兩個關鍵詞就成了偷換概念。

    正確答案的特徵:

  • 同義替換

  • 正話反說、反話正說(邏輯問題)

  • 正確答案的性質:

    1、委婉性

    一切皆有可能,凡事千萬不能過於絕對。過於絕對的一定是錯誤選項,但反過來正確答案具有委婉性,有委婉性的不一定是正確答案。

    2、概括性

    正確選項一般包含文章中2-3個方面的意思,而錯誤選項就以偏概全或者范圍過大。

    二、猜詞題

    猜詞題標志:某個單詞(word)、短語(phrase)或句子(sentence)加引號,means/refers to(指的是......)

  • 超綱詞-猜測

  • 大綱常見詞-不選字面意思,選引申義

  • 做題方法:不管認不認識這個詞句或短語,我們一刀切,都假裝不認識,然後返回該詞出現的上下文尋找線索,一定能找到其同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或解釋說明。

    標點符號經常是解題線索:

  • A,B,and C 前後意思往往是一致的

  • A but B 前後意思往往是相反的

  • A;B 分號表示並列關系,前後意思往往是一致的

  • A:B 或 A—B或 B 都是對 A 進行解釋說明

  • 三、推斷題

    推斷題標志:題目中含infer(推斷)、imply/indicate/suggest(暗示)等詞

    做題方法類似於細節題,重要的是一定要忠於原文,不能過度推理也不能主觀臆斷——文章中一定有根據,推斷題的推理只能進行最簡單的一步推理,不能進行復雜的邏輯推理。

    四、例證題

    例證題的關鍵是區分論點和論據:

  • 論點-觀點idea;

  • 論據-材料(material)、例子(example/case)

  • 例證題標志:題目一般表述為the author/passage uses/cites=quotes/mentions the example/saying/story/somebody/something to......

    做題方法:返回該論據出現的上下文(往往是上文)一定能找到其所證明的論點,而正確答案就是概論點的同義替換/正話反說/反話正說,而干擾選項經常是例子本身、就事論事。

    做例證題就像打官司一樣,「想做一件事就做吧,辯護律師總會找到的」。另外做這種題,千萬不要看例子,控制住自己,如果非要看例子那就要看懂,不然好奇心害死貓。

    五、態度題

    態度題標志:

  • 題干中往往有attitude,feel,feeling,seem等詞

  • 選項都是具有感情色彩的詞

  • 態度題一般有兩種考法:一個是考作者態度,一個是考他人態度。

    做題方法:返回原文找到表示作者或他人態度情感的詞或句子(考誰找誰),有時候他人態度可以反映作者態度。

    正確答案一般分三種:

  • 積極的 positive

  • 消極的 negative

  • 客觀的,公正的 objective,impartial,impersonal

  • 干擾項:

    1、indifferent 漠不關心的、冷漠的,往往是錯誤選項

    2、強烈負面情感的詞往往是錯的

    biased、prejudiced偏見的,subjective主觀的,puzzling令人困惑的,gloomy黑暗的、抑鬱的,scared害怕的,conceited自負的,scornful、contemptible蔑視的、嘲笑的,permissive放縱的、縱容的

    六、主旨題

    主旨題標志:

  • mainly about,main idea,focus on

  • best title,subject=topic=theme主題

  • conclusion from the passage

  • 寫作目的 writing purpose,the author wants to tell us......,the passage intends to express the idea that......

  • 做題方法:留到最後做,通讀全文找中心,一定能找到主題詞或者主題句。

    1、主題詞=主角

    文章中主題詞一定會復現,不一定是原詞復現,也可以是同義詞、近義詞、反義詞復現

    2、主題句=論點據—起承轉合

    起:開頭—文章的開頭或者段落的開頭

    承:承上啟下—第二段的第一句話

    轉:轉折

    合:結尾—文章的結尾或段落的結尾

    正確答案特徵:

    1、必須具有概括性

    必須能夠概括文章最核心、最本質、最主要的內容

    2、必須包含主題詞(不一定是原詞)

    干擾項:

  • 具體細節,以偏概全

  • 范圍過大

轉載於花花師姐

㈡ 中考英語閱讀理解題哪本比較好

我一直在用一本叫《火辣英語》的閱讀理解練習,我就得挺好的,只要你堅持寫下版去,答案也是很詳細的權那種,分一周兩周的,每周有兩個完形填空,一個填字母的一個填單詞的,還有兩篇難度挺大的閱讀理解,和一篇補全對話以及作文,可以參考一下喲。

㈢ 求幾篇中考的英語閱讀題(比較難的那種)。

Today Newtown is a very clean place. But many years ago, there were millions of rats(老鼠)in Newtown. They attacked(襲擊) the cats and dogs. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people.
The government (政府) ordered (命令) every¬body to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many. Then the government decided to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile(堆). Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing (偷) dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government did not pay any more money.
1. The rats in Newtown were .
A. as big as cats
B. as dangerous as dogs
C. large and many
D. knocked down by the people there
2. The people killed rats .
A. to get some money for the dead bodies
B. because the rats attacked them at night
C. to help the government make the city clean
D. to pay the government as a tax(稅)
3. A. deep hole was g so that .
A. the rats could not come out to attack people at night
B. people could take as many rats from the hole as they wished
C. the rats could not run away easily
D. nobody could take any rats from the pile
4. From the passage we can see that the government officer .
A. was a very rich man
B. was clever
C. was afraid of rats
D. liked to live in a clean house
5. Which of the following is the best title (標題) for this passage?
A. How to Kill Rats
B. Newtown - City of Rats
C. How Newtown People Became Rich
D. How Newtown Became a Very Clean Place
1-5 CADBD

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