英語閱讀積累短語
⑴ 初二，做英語閱讀理解有必要學習一些不認識的字詞短語嗎來積累嗎
對生活的卑微的期盼。供你參考，謝謝。
⑵ 初中英語的閱讀積累 15篇 每篇至少8個 好詞 好句 短語都行，中英對照
1.單詞的記憶
其實英語的學習歷來都把單詞的學習作為重點，初中也不例外。我們一定要記住，單詞記憶切忌孤立地，單純地背誦單詞。我們中學最習慣的背誦方法就是背拼寫，比如what這個單詞我們一般都是這么背what what，這樣只是記住了幾個孤立的字母而並沒有記住單詞，過不了幾天就會把這個單詞忘掉。那麼我們就要把單詞放在一個整體或者環境中背誦，比如我們不如記住下面一句話：What is your name?(你的名字叫什麼)那麼就不容易忘掉了。也就是說每記一個單詞都要相應地記住用這個單詞在內的一個例句，因為單詞的意思只能在句子中體現，有意思我們才不容易忘掉，而孤立的無意思的不容易記住。另外記憶單詞要利用一切可能的辦法去記住，比如分類記憶：我們把動物的有關詞彙放在一起，把有關校園的有關詞彙放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。當然我們也可以利用諧音的方法自己編寫些小段子記住單詞。
2.語法的學習
初中是開始學習系統語法知識的重要階段。這階段語法學習好了，以後語法就會感到很輕松。首先應該明確是初中的時候我們學習的更多的是詞法而不是句法，因為畢竟從簡單開始吧，就算是中考題也基本上沒有多少句法的題，所以初中一定要把重心放在詞法上，就是名詞，介詞，冠詞，代詞，形容詞等上面，而這些東西是最零碎的也是最頭疼的，我們就更要有細心和耐心。建議每學習一個語法點，在學校教室里抄過一遍筆記後，回家靜下心來，再重新整理一遍筆記，去粗取精，這其實是回顧溫習的過程，並且要做好分類，不同重要程度的或者難易程度的要用不同的顏色區別對待，並時常翻閱。此外課堂上的語法知識往往和教材同步而並不系統，我們還可以再有一本語法書籍，甚至可以買高中語法，這樣有知識的拓展。
3.文章的學習
現在的教材文章普遍較難。所以閱讀文章難度是相當大的。學生在學習文章前一定要預習老師即將要講的內容，事先把自己認為比較難的單詞語法和句子劃出來，這樣就可以有的放矢。課本上的文章一定要精讀，不能說看懂了就可以，而是要把每一個重要的單詞和句子都要吃透。同時對文章中的經典詞彙和段落要記筆記，甚至要會背誦，為後面的寫作打基礎。加強英語學習，閱讀是重點，課堂上的文章太過教條和局限，可能缺乏生動性和樂趣性。因此課後也要多讀些課外文章。建議讀些國內出版的淺顯的英語文章，比如象「英語沙龍初級版」英漢對照著看，一定會有興趣和提高。
4.寫作的學習
寫作學習請大家牢牢記住下面兩句話。「讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神」，「熟讀唐詩三百首，不會做詩也會吟」，強大的閱讀功底是寫出好文章的保證，只有輸入得多了才能輸出得多，因此一定要多讀課外文章還有精讀文章。在具體聯系方面，我們並不需要寫太多字數的文章。因為初中生的作文並不需要寫太復雜的句子。僅僅是簡單句子的結合，所以說中學生的作文不叫真正意義上的作文，而是叫寫話。所以鑒於上述，我覺得英漢互譯寫句子是最好的寫作文的方法，把每句話成功的寫出來，再結合起來就是一篇好的作文了。
⑶ 讀書英文短語
-讀書： Reading；study；read a book；go to schoolReading
讀者推薦 ...Moive 電影Reading 讀書Indoor activities 室內運動 ...
study
日常詞彙(P-S) ...studio 工作室study 讀書stuff 東西 ...
read a book
大社國小英語教學網站回 ...post office ( 郵局 ) read a book ( 讀書 ) restaurant ( 餐廳答 ) ...
go to school
同類熱銷商品 ...saqura 小姑娘 go to school 讀書 rock-a-bye baby 搖藍曲 ...
⑷ 高中英語閱讀常見的單詞和片語
接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞
(1) rember to do sth記住要做某事 rember doing sth記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth設法要做某事 try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能幫助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接動名詞的短語動詞:
put off 推遲 give up 放棄 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 堅持要 feel like 想要
介詞to結尾的短語動詞要跟動名詞作賓語
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常見須跟動名詞作賓語的動詞,
請記住這個詞:Mepscarfid 音譯為:"妹不食咖啡的"。
這是個並不存在的單詞,但它的每一個字母都代替一個或幾個只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短語:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短語:
concentrate on 專心… concentrate one's mind on 專心於…
類似的短語:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短語:
in surprise驚訝地 to one's surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝
?表示"穿衣"的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常見表"喜歡"的短語和單詞
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境
? end的常用短語:
come to an end……結束 put an end to 結束……
on end豎起, 連續 in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing…以……結束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"導致"、"由…引起"的短語:
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短語:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短語:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指導下follow the directions照說明去做
? far常用短語:
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那麼遠 as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far (最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
? distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠
? use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing …習慣於…… be used to do被用來做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用…… it is no use doing …干……沒有用
?"出了什麼事"的幾種不同表達
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"眾所周知"常用表達法:
It is known to all that…主語從句,that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句,置於句首
We all know (that)後接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句,置於句末
?表"同意某人意見"的常用短語 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短語:
sign one's name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的跡象
?would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1.寧願做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示"寧願"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示"比較喜歡……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困
? grow常用短語
in the grow of在….成長中 grow up長大; 成長 grow rich on靠….. 變富
grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的區別:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主動提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"滿足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of…許多
? lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由於…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償
?threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做…… under the threat of…在……的威脅下
?speed常用短語
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準 reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對
?permit與allow 的區別
表"允許做某事"或"允許某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示"時間、條件等許可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示"承認"、"考慮到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短語
by means of通過….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法
?mark常用短語
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with標明 gain/get full marks for ……得滿分
?seat常用短語
take one's seat坐下 have a seat請坐 see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短語
be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合於…..
fit in with適應…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠…… within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短語
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食
?mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
? exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在於…… in existence 現存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短語
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低
give one's opinion on對……談自己的看法
⑸ 高二英語課外積累閱讀片語和單詞分開用２個本子好還在一起
我高三的時候那些課內的知識還會重新過一遍的,然後許多高二課內的詞和筆記都會覺得簡單了很多.分開兩個本上吧,應試是一方面,英語能力是一方面...這樣都更有針對性...過來人都這么勸的,分開記吧
⑹ 高考英語閱讀中常出現的高頻率難懂的單詞或片語
高考英語任務型閱讀高頻率單詞片語
一.名詞(可數名詞或以復數形式出現)
cause 原因
effect結果,影響,效果
process過程
process過程
consequence結局,後果
development進展.發展
process過程
clue線索
evidence證據，物證
instruction說明,指令,指示
connection聯系,連接
conclusion結論
judgement判斷(力)
proof證據,證明
analysis分析
explanation解釋,說明
comparison比較
example例子
sample樣品
point論點,要點
focus焦點
argument議論,論據,理由
solution解決辦法,答案
description描述
fact事實
reason理由
excuse借口
procere程序,手續
step步驟
method(way)方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)節目單,議程,計劃日程
progress進步
proposal提議,建議
suggestion建議
proportion比例
part組成部分,零件
message口信,簡訊,旨意
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail細節,詳情
purpose目的,意圖
goal目的,目標
advantage優勢,長處,有利條件
disadvantage不利條件
equipment設備instrument器材
situation形勢,局勢condition條件,狀況,形勢
view觀點,見解
attitude態度
destination目的地
route路線,航線
course過程,經過.課程
subject科目,學科
direction方向
directions用法,指示,說明書
tips提示,建議
number數目
figure數字,形狀,圖形
organization組織
structure結構,構造
function功能
principle原理,原則
institute團體,機構
announcement通知,公告
features特徵
measurement計量
state狀態,形態
shape形態
size大小,尺寸,型號
height高度
weight重量
length長度
width寬度
depth深度
amount(quantity)數量
quality質量
type, variety，sort,kind類型,種類
form形式
style風格,款式,式樣
businessman商人
manager經理
nationality民族,國籍
sex性別
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)職業,工作
profession職業
address地址
location位置,場所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,職位
staff職員
scene場面,現場
spot場所,地點
climate氣候
surroundings周圍環境
scenery風景,景色
landscape風景,地貌
interests興趣
hobbies業余愛好
preference偏愛(物),喜好
sense感覺,感受,意識
feeling感覺,感情
affection情感,愛情
emotion情緒,情感
passion激情,熱情
expectation期待,希望
intention意圖,打算
action動作,行動
behaviour舉止,行為,習慣
nature自然,天性,本性,性質
character性格
characteristic特徵
memories回憶,往事
degree度數,程度,等級學位
grade年級,成績,評語
mark分數,成績
content內容,目錄
items項目,條目
experience經歷,經驗
times(ages)時代,時期
period(一段)時期,時間
partner合作者,夥伴
relative親戚,親屬
courage勇氣,膽量
pressure壓力
discouragement灰心,氣餒
discovery發現,被發現之事
supplies供應(品)
offers提供,出價
income收入
expense開支,開銷,花費
export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)進口(商品)
rate稅率,費率
tax稅
price價格
cost(s)代價,價格,成本
profit利潤
loss虧損
proct產品,產量
proction生產,產品
consumption消費
consumer消費者
customer顧客
complainant投訴者
demand 要求
complaints 投訴
conflict 沖突，矛盾
settlement 解決
treatment 處理，治療
events重大事件
influence影響(力 )
significance意義
achievement成就
difference差異
similarity相似,相同
agreement意義一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事項)
demand要求
reply回答,回復
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt嘗試
experiment試驗
average平均數
total總計,總數
speed速度
frequency頻率
disaster災難
survivor倖存者
rescue營救,救助
prevention預防(方案)
damages損失,損害
deaths死亡(事例)
flood洪水,水災
drought旱災
population 人口
employment就業
unemployment失業,失業率,失業人數
survey調查
data數據,資料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申請者,應征者,志願者
volunteer志願者,自願參加者
organizer組織者
participant參與者
tradition傳統
religion宗教
stage階段,舞台
level水平
fault缺點,毛病
feature特徵
range范圍,(價格,氣溫等變化)幅度
subhealthy 亞健康
resources 資源
source 源頭，來源，出處
reaction 反應
二、動詞(或以動名詞,過去式形式出現)
increase增加
decrease降低,下降
rece減少
remove除掉,移去,轉移
absorb吸收
release釋放
measure測量
weigh稱......(重)
sort 分類
rise上升
drop下降
win取勝,贏
lose失去,輸掉(比賽等)
attract吸引
imagine想像
rebuilt重建
invent發明
discovery 發現
create創造
found建立,成立
form形成,養成
develop培養,開發
change改變
reform改革
cover覆蓋,采訪,涵蓋
record記錄
break破壞,打破
destroy破壞,毀掉
damage損壞
ruin毀滅
spread傳播,擴散
broadcast廣播
inform通知
announce宣布,通報
expand擴展,擴大
strengthen加強
settle 解決，平息
三.形容詞/副詞
successful成功的
satisfied滿意的
disappointed失望的
essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的
natural自然的
man-made人造的
artificial人工的,人造的
imaginary想像的
considerable可考慮的
considerate體貼的
possible可能的
potential潛在的
positive積極的,正面的
negative消極的負面的
wide寬的
broad寬闊的
narrow窄的
physical身體的,體力的
mental精神的,心理的
physically在身體方面,
mentally從身體上，在精神(心理)上
healthy健康的
disabled殘疾的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的
surprising令人驚訝的
astonishing令人吃驚的
amazed感到驚訝的
scared害怕的
nervous(upset)緊張的（不安定）
comfortable舒適的
relaxed放鬆的
miserable悲慘的
lovely可愛的
naughty淘氣的,頑皮的
accessible(easygoing)容易相處的,平易近人的
arbitrary固執的,武斷的
ancient古代的
modern現代的
cultural文化的
historical歷史的
national全國性的
personal個人的
private私人的,私立的
public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的
available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常
frequently經常,頻繁地
strictly嚴格地
fiercely劇烈地
cautiously小心地,謹慎地
casually隨意地,不拘小節地
home 家,國內
abroad 國外
optimistic樂觀的
pessimistic悲觀的
permanent 永久的，不變的
temporary 臨時的，暫時的
regular 固定的，定期的
四、短語詞彙
travel agent 旅行代理人
travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 職業介紹所
advertising agent廣告代理商
possible solutions 可能的解決辦法
application form 申請表
mental disorder 精神錯亂
mental trouble/problem 心理障礙
crime rates 犯罪率
public opinion 輿論
a speed limit 速度限制
financial/economic crisis 金融/經濟危機
economic growth 經濟增長
national economy 國民經濟
economic stimulus bill經濟刺激方案
essential qualification 必備的資格
reasonable price合理的價格
attractive price 誘人的價格
issue price 發行價格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推廣活動，促銷活動
traditional activities 傳統活動
tip-top talent 拔尖人才
talents exchange 人才交流
talent bank/ brain bank 人才庫
reserve of talents人才儲備
brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市場
on-the-job training 崗位培訓
white heat 白熱化
white paper 白皮書
the global economic slowdown 全球經濟下滑/放緩
issue of common concern共同關心的問題
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾郵件
anti-virus software 防病毒軟體
separate waste collection 垃圾分類收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉隊長
marathon campaign 馬拉松式競選活動
refugee camp 難民營
engage in writing 爬格子，潛心寫作
recycled paper 再生環保紙
instant food; convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 環保電池
environment-friendly car環保汽車
chief justice 大法官
visiting scholar 訪問學者
job hunter 求職者
attached middle school附屬中學
white agriculture 白色農業
disaster-affected area受災地區
accompanying satellite 伴飛衛星
return satellite返回式衛星
air defense force防空部隊
sample survey 抽樣調查
viewing rate 收視率
coverage rate 覆蓋率
regional cooperation 區域合作
geological disaster 地質災害
generation gap 代溝
mouse potato 電腦迷
electronic pet 電子寵物
electric currency; =electric money電子貨幣
electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce電子商務
cultural diversity 文化多樣性
biological diversity 生物多樣性
source of the information 消息來源
radiation treatment 放療
I smell a rat. 感到不妙
sense of personal achievement 個人成就感
wait-and-see attitude觀望態度
business forecasting商業預測
summit conference首腦會議
⑺ 求高考英語閱讀完型常見單詞、片語
side by side 並排, 並肩
... by heart 用心學習
combine ... with ... 與...結合
in that circumstances 如果是那樣的話
replace ... with ... 用...代替...
keep a record of 記錄
comments on ... 關於...的意見
at least 至少來源：
speak about 談及
expect of/from... 從...當中期待
in return 作為回報
the survey on ... 關於...的調查
differ in... 在...不同
emerge from... 從...出現
be satisfied with...
play ... roles 扮演...的角色
lean over... 彎下身子 俯身於...之上
turn out 結果是，證明是
in silence 在沉默中
burst into laughter 突然笑出聲來
concentrate on ... 全神貫注於...
be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of... 為了..., 因...起見
distinguish ... from ... 區分...與...
communicate with... 與...交流
one another 彼此，相互
by means of... 用...的方法
at the approach of... 在...快到的時候
differ from... 與...不同
for instance 舉例來說
divide ... into ... 把...分成...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能夠做某事
wave goodbye 揮別
in sympathy with 同情 贊成 和...一致
look over 察看, 檢查
a lack of... 缺少...
check with... 與...協商
tend to do... 趨向於做...，喜歡做...
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call for 要求, 提倡
fight against 與...作戰（敵人之間）
fight with 與...作戰（戰友之間）
agreement on ... 關於...達成的協議
add up 合計
add to 增加
take ... for example
in price 在價格上
in the long run 從長遠來看，最後
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 從...中挑選
be curious about... 對...感到好奇
confront with... 使面臨, 使面對
with interest 有興趣地
an average of ... 平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one』s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus on 集中考試大論壇
in years to come 在未來的幾年內
as a matter of fact 實際上
adopt a positive approach 採取一種正確的方法
wait for 等待
pass through 經過, 通過
a sequence of 一系列的
set apart from 把...區分開
take ... for granted 以...為驕傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻譯成
set in 開始
intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望
be built from... 用...去建造
a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高級范圍內
carry out 完成，實施
according to 根據
aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做
in depth 深入地新整理的有用片語~a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
for the present 暫時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎麼樣
in a hurry 匆忙,急於
in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in accordance with 與...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(還)
in advance 預先,事先
in all 總共,合計
in any case 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in brief 簡單地說
in charge of 負責,總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由於
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實際上,事實上
in general 一般來說,大體上
in favor of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對,在...前
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進行中,待辦理
in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
in line with 與...一致
in memory of 紀念
in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實踐中,實際上
in proportion to 與...成比例
in public 公開地,當眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談論的
in regard to 關於,至於
in relation to 關於,涉及
in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in return for 作為對...報答
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管
in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與...一致/協調
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in the course of 在...期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠處
in the end 最後,終於
in the event of 如果...發生,萬一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the least 絲毫,一點
in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時
in touch 聯系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少於...;不亞於...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不
none other than 不是別的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地
off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
on account of 由於
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場,在手邊
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one's own 獨立,獨自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schele 按時間表,准時
on second thoughts 經重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據,以...為由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將...的時刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業
on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 准時
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從...中;由於;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當的
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯系,不接觸
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相當多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩並肩,一起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由於,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處於控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進行中
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於
what if 切合目前情況的
what about 怎麼樣
with respect to 如果...將怎麼樣
with regard to 關於,至於
without question 關於,至於,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的
⑻ 英語課外閱讀文章 要短語 詞語
問題能不能具體點
⑼ 對於英語課外閱讀，必需積累的課外單詞和短語
不多 但是要求你有一定的詞彙量
⑽ 英文版《老人與海》小說中優美語句50句
1.It is what a man must do. 這是一個男子漢所應該做的。
2.I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.
3.All my life the early sun has hurt my eyes, he thought. Yet they are still good. 生命中的旭陽刺痛了我的眼睛，他想。（據本人理解應為指早年初戀女友，那個護士的背叛）呵呵，還好這雙眼睛現在還挺好。
4.My big fish must be somewhere. 一定有屬於我的大魚在什麽地方等著。
5.The water was a dark blue now, so dark that it was almost purple. 如今的海水是深藍色的，深到幾乎成了紫色。
6.Most people are heartless about turtles because a turtle』s heart will beat for hours after he has been cut up and butchered. But the old man thought, I have such a heart too and my feet and hands are like theirs. 大多數人對待（海龜、甲魚之類的動物吧）很冷酷無情，因為海龜的心會在它身體被剖開和屠殺時，被時光打敗。（此句照應「A man can be destroyed but not defeated 」 「一個人可以被毀滅但是不能被打倒！」）
7.Now is no time to think of baseball, he thought. Now is the time to think of only one thing. That which I was born for. 現在沒有時間考慮棒球了，他想。此刻是只能思考一件事情的時候。那是，我生來是為了什麽。
8.It was considered a virtue not to talk unnecessarily at sea and the old man had always considered it so and respected it. But now he said his thoughts aloud many times since there was no one that they could annoy. 可以想像品德在海里就不必要說起了，而老人以前卻總是思考著，尊敬著它。可是現在，自從沒有了一個可能打攪的人，他就把那些想法高聲的說出來，好多次。
9.The tuna, the fishermen called all the fish of that species tuna and only distinguished among them by their proper names when they came to sell them or to trade them for t, were down again.
（金槍魚，漁人在售賣它們或者交易他們用作誘餌時，……）
10.He felt no strain nor weight and he held the line lightly. Then it came again. This time it was a tentative pull, not-solid nor heavy, and he knew exactly what it was. 他感覺沒有什麽拉力和重量，而輕輕的抓住魚線。之後它（指大魚）又來了。這次它僅僅拉了一會兒，不沉也不重，而他已經清楚的知道那是什麽魚了.
11.If you said a good thing, it might not happen. 如果你說出了一件好的事情，那麼那件好事可能就會不出現了。（大概可以理解為「天機不可泄露」）
12.What I will do if he decides to go down, I don』t know. What I』ll do if he sounds and dies I don』t know. But I 『ll do something. There are plenty of things I can do. 我不知道，如果他下來或者如果他倒地一聲死了，我要怎麼辦。但是我知道，我會做一些事情。還有很多東西我可以做。
13.Then he looked behind him and saw that no land was visible. That makes no difference, he thought. 然後他望向背後，卻發現，沒有一塊可以看見的陸地。他想，海洋沒有製造什麽差異，跟之前沒有什麽區別。
14.The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable. 實際上的方位只能稍微帶給人少許無法忍受的感覺，但他幾乎想像這是一件舒適的事情。
15.Then he thought, think of it always. Think of what you are doing. You must do nothing stupid.
Then he said aloud, 「I wish I had the boy. To help me and to see this.」 之後他總是想著，思考著這件事。思考你在干什麽。你不能做任何愚蠢的事情。然後他大聲的說：「我希望身邊有個男孩，可以幫助我，還有可以看到這。」
16.What a great fish he is and what he will bring in the market if the flesh is good. He took the t like a male and he pulls like a male and his fight has no panic in it. I wonder if he has any plans or if he is just as desperate as I am? 這是一個多麼龐大的魚，如果到時候還新鮮的話，他就拿到市場賣了。他像一個男子漢那樣，拿著誘餌還有拉著線，無畏的搏鬥著。我想知道，他是否有任何的安排，或者，他只是像我一樣，絕望了。
17.He was beautiful, the old man remembered, and he had stayed. 他很美麗，老人回憶著，還有他以前曾經逗留過。
18.Perhaps I should not have been a fisherman, he thought. But that was the thing that I was born for. 或許我不應該成為一個漁夫，他想。但是那是我生來的源由。
19.「 Fish,」 he said softly, aloud, 「 I 『ll stay with you until I am dead.」 「魚，」他柔和地說著，卻很響亮 ，「我會一直陪伴你直至我死去。」
20.He could feel the steady hard pull of the line and his left hand was cramped. It drew up tight on the heavy cord and he looked at it in disgust.
「What kind of a hand is that,」 he said. 「Cramp then if you want. Make yourself into a claw. It will do you no good.」 他能感覺到支架艱難的拉著，但是他的左手卻被夾住了。它被沉重的繩索捲住了，老人嫌惡的看著左手。
21.There is no sense in being anything but practical though, he thought. 著沒有了任何知覺……
22.I wish I could feed the fish, he thought. He is my brother. But I must kill him and keep strong to do it. Slowly and conscientiously he ate all of the wedge-shaped strips of fish. 我希望可以飼養這些魚兒，他想著。他是我的兄弟。但是我必須殺掉他，還有保證強壯的身體來處理它。憑良心，他慢慢的吃掉了所有楔形的細長的魚。
23.He looked across the sea and knew how alone he was now. But he could see the prisms in the deep dark water and the line stretching ahead and the strange unlation of the calm. The clouds were building up now for the trade wind and he looked ahead and saw a flight of wild cks etching themselves against the sky over the water, the blurring, then etching again and he knew no man was ever alone on the sea. 他眺望著海面，知道他此刻是多麼孤單。但是他可以看見在黑暗的深水裡的棱鏡和魚線往前和那平靜的波動。雲朵現在貿易風，他朝前望去，看到一個飛行的野鴨在水面上的天空，模糊，然後蝕刻再次和他知道沒有人是獨自在海上。
24.I hate a cramp, he thought. It is a treachery of one』s own body. It is humiliating before others to have a diarrhoea from ptomaine poisoning or to vomit from. But a cramp, he thought of it as a calambre, humiliates oneself especially when one is alone. 我恨抽筋，他想。這是對自己身體的背叛行為。它是在別人面前丟臉由於食物中毒而腹瀉或者嘔吐。但是抽筋，他認為這是一個calambre侮辱自己，尤其是當一個人是孤單的。
25.If I were him I would put in everything now and go until something broke. But, thank God, they are not as intelligent as we who kill them; although they are more noble and more able. 如果我是他，我會竭盡所能去直到事情發生。但是，感謝上帝，他們是不是我們誰殺了他們的智能；雖然他們更高貴、更能。
26.I wonder why he jumped, the old man thought. He jumped almost as though to show me how big he was. I know now, anyway, he thought. I wish I could show him what sort of man I am. But then he would see the cramped hand. Let him think I am more man than I am and I will be so. I wish I was the fish, he thought, with everything he has against only my will and my intelligence.
我想知道為什麼他跳了，老人想。他就好像讓我看看他有多大。現在我知道，無論如何，他認為。我希望我也能讓他看看我是什麼樣的人。然後他會看到這只抽筋的手。讓他覺得我比我的人，我會這樣。我希望我的魚，他認為，他所做的一切對我的意志和我的智慧。
27.He was comfortable but suffering, although he did not admit the suffering at all. 他是舒適而痛苦，雖然他根本不承認是痛苦。
28.He commenced to say his prayers mechanically. Sometimes he would be so tired that he could not remember the prayer and then he would say them fast so that they would come automatically. 他機械地念起祈禱文。有時他會很累很累，他不記得祈禱，然後他會說他們很快，它們會自動。
29.I must save all my strength now. Christ, I did not know he was so big.
「I 『ll kill him though,」 he said. 「 In all his greatness and his glory.
我眼下必須保存所有的精力。基督，我不知道他是如此之大。
「我會殺了他，」他說。「在他的偉大和榮耀。
30.Although it is unjust, he thought. But I will show him what a man can do and what a man enres. 然而這是不公平的，他想。但我會告訴他，什麼可以做，什麼人忍受。
31.The thousand times that he had proved it meant nothing. Now he was proving it again. Each time was a new time and he never thought about the past when he was doing it. 他證明了一千次這不意味著什麼。現在他再次證明這。每一次都是一個新的時間，他從來沒有想過去當他做了它。
32.Still I would rather be that beast down there in the darkness of the sea. 我還是情願做那隻待在黑暗的大海。
33.He did not truly feel good because the pain from the cord across his back had almost passed pain and gone into a llness that he mistrusted. But I have had worse things than that, he thought. 他並不真的覺得好因為索勒在背上的疼痛幾乎已經疼進入了一種使他不信任。但我有比這更糟糕的事情，他認為。
34.「The fish is my friend too,」 he said aloud. 「 I have never seen or heard of such a fish. But I must kill him. I am glad we do not have to try to kill the stars.」 「這魚是我的朋友，」他大聲地說。「我從來沒有見過或聽說過這樣的魚。但我必須殺了他。我很高興，我們不必去捕殺星星。」
35.Then he was sorry for the great fish that had nothing to eat and his determination to kill him never relaxed in his sorrow for him. How many people will he feed, he thought. But are they worthy to eat him? No, of course not. There is no one worthy of eating him from the manner of his behaviour and his great diginity. 然後他很同情那條大魚，沒有東西吃，他決心要殺死他從未放鬆他為他而悲傷。它能供多少人吃，他想。但他們配吃它嗎？不，當然不是。沒有人吃他從他的行為和他的偉大的尊嚴態度值得。
I do not understand these things, he thought. But it is good that we do not have to try to kill the sun or the moon or the stars. It is enough to live on the sea and kill our true brothers. 我不懂這些事，他認為。但它是好的，我們不必去弄死太陽或月亮或星星。它是足夠的以海為生，殺死我們的真正的兄弟。
36. I』m clear enough in the head, he thought. Too clear. I am as clear as the stars that are my brothers. Still I must sleep. 我的頭腦還足夠能清醒，他想。我太清醒了，清晰到就像群星是我的兄弟。所以我仍然必須睡覺。
37. 「 It is not bad,」 he said. 「 And pain does not matter to a man.」 「那還不錯，」他說，「並且，疼痛、傷痕對一個人來說不應該讓其成為問題。」
38. Now I must convince him and then I must kill him. 此刻我必須使他信服，然後我定殺了他。
39. I must hold his pain where it is, he thought. Mine does not matter. I can control mine. But his pain could drive him mad. 我一定要把握住他傷口所在之處，他想。我的傷口不是問題，我可以控制住自己，但是他的傷口會讓他發怒，失去理智。
40. Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. 保持你頭腦的清醒，並且懂得如何像一個男子漢那樣承受痛苦。
41. Then the fish came alive, with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his great length and width and all his power and his beauty. 然後魚活了過來，他的死他，高高地沖出水面，展現出其巨大的長度和寬度，和他所有的力量和他的美。