考研英語閱讀邏輯關系

① 13種考研英語寫作邏輯關系，你掌握了幾種

題目全會，沒有生詞，語法全通，能總結出3～5個好句子或者好搭配作文用，知道閱讀題目的所有出處和找到出處的方法

② 考研閱讀的閱讀理解題型設置

s all---not inconstant, s

③ 考研英語閱讀如何從其他題的題干尋找主旨題

考研英語閱讀不僅需要大量的詞彙量，更需從答案著手，「慧眼識珠」，消除干擾答案，更加快速高效的做出選擇。真題做到現在，小夥伴們是否可以快速識別錯誤答案，准確選出正確的選項呢?一起看看選項的不同特徵吧。
考研英語閱讀理解答案10大特徵，良心總結！
錯誤選項篇
錯誤選項的十大基本特徵：
1. 無中生有(出現原文中未提及的概念)
2. 正反混淆(選項的意思跟原文的意思相反)
3. 答非所問(選項符合原文，但是不符合題干)
4. 擴大范圍(注意隱蔽型的擴大范圍mostly/mainly/generally)
5. 因果倒置
6. 常識判斷(符合常識的不一定是正確答案，但是不符合常識的一定不是正確答案)
7. 過分絕對。(never/must/no等+名詞，若有緩和就不是錯誤的)
8. 推理過遠
9. 變換詞性
10.偷換概念
提醒：前六種相對容易判斷，後四種要利用文章的邏輯關系才可判斷出來。
錯誤選項的內容來源：
1. 文中不同內容的嫁接
2. 文中內容的篡改
3. 文中相關內容的杜撰
4. 對文中提到的內容範圍進行放大或縮小處理
5. 斷章取義
6. 因果關系倒置
7. 相似但不同性質詞語的替換(最具迷惑性，如把「in sympathy with贊同」替換成了「show sympathy for同情」;把「live with忍受」替換成了「enjoy享受」)
提醒：照抄原文不一定是答案，近義詞替換有可能是。
正確選項篇
正確答案的特徵
(一)正確選項的五大基本特徵：
1、出現的位置：段首段尾處、轉折關系處、讓步關系處、因果關系處、條件關系處;
2. 正確答案通常與文章中心思想，主旨大意，作者對文中論述事物所持的觀點態度有關。注意：這是解題基調，如果作者在文中對整個事物是持積極正面的評價，那麼選項中出現消極反面的，與事實相反的肯定不是解。
3、正確答案涉及的方式：原文信息的同義改寫、歸納總結或原文中心的歸納或原文信息的正話反說或反話正說;
4. 正確答案從語義上去理解經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的詞：can may might, possible, not necessarily, some尤其是推理題的答案常這樣設置，以顯示推理題所論述含義的相對性。
5. 正確答案具有概括性(考察考生的理解歸納能力)，深刻性，因為其考查的對象是閱讀文章的重點和要點。
(二)補充特徵：
1. 難的最可能是答案，這與命題動機有些相似，難的比容易的更能考察考生對語言的理解能力，具體體現在下面幾個方面：
(1)否定的比肯定的難，否定的是答案(包括否定，雙重和多重否定)。
(2)抽象的比具體的難，抽象深刻的是答案，具體膚淺的不是。
(3)動態變化的比靜態的難，動態變化的是答案。
(4)未知難於已知，未知的是答案。
2.正面積極、符合邏輯的是答案，內容負面消極、不合邏輯的不是答案。(研究生入學考試作為國內較高層次的考試，相信沒人會冒天下之大不韙，引導考生走向歧途，因此，積極的、與客觀真理相符合的是答案)。
3. 常規的不是答案，觀點新且合理的是答案。
4. 含義與文章內容方向一致的，描述客觀的是答案。
5. 選項含義豐富有彈性的是答案，絕對的無端的不是答案如：有條件的是答案，相對的是答案。
提醒：四個選項中有兩項意思相反時，其中必有一個是答案。
在最後的沖刺階段，考生們一定要找准方法，得高分才是最重要的!

④ 考研英語閱讀有哪幾種題型

一，識詞題。海天考研官方網站建議考生將需要識別的單詞、短語或者句子回歸到文章當中，再根據段落中的邏輯關系詞來定位相關的信息句。比如有一些表示解釋說明意義的，如破折號、冒號等等；還有表示平行關系的，如and，前後的內容相關相似，如but，前後內容相反，海天考研官方網站認為可以根據這些邏輯關系來確定需識別的內容的含義。

二，主旨題。每篇文章都有主旨句，每個段落也有主旨句。要想了解文章的主旨，海天考研官方網站認為只要在閱讀的過程中，標出每一段的主旨句，最後在綜合一下，這個文章的主旨也就出來了。就整篇文章來說，海天考研官方網站認為通常情況下，文章的主旨句在第一段和最後一段出現。就某一個段落來說，段落的主旨句，通常出現在這一段的第一句或者最後一句。如果沒有出現在首末句的話，海天考研官方網站就要考生注意一下轉折詞後面的句子。轉折詞可包括but， although， yet， however， though等等。

三，細節題。海天考研官方網站認為這種題型通常就文章中的細節進行提問。所以海天考研官方網站認為最重要的答題策略就是定位！將題乾的信息定位在相應段落的相應句子中，然後根據句子的前後內容確定。通常正確選項便是文章相關信息句的另外表達，比如說文章中的信息句是正著說的，而選項是從反方向來表達；有時候選項中的詞是文章相關信息句中詞彙的同義詞。所以海天考研官方網站認為這種題型對詞彙量和語法基礎也是極大的考驗。

⑤ 考研英語英語中常見邏輯關系詞

用考研黃寶書或紅寶書，很多考研資料上面都有。考研後期的話，你總結閱讀理解考點，最後背作文模板就行了。

⑥ 考研英語新題型邏輯關系詞有哪些

邏輯關系題在考研英語完型中，每年必考，考查題目數為2至8道，弄清句子之間邏輯關系的意義不僅在做對邏輯關系題，對全文理解及邏輯關系外的其它所有選項都具有指導意義。以下為完型十大邏輯關系及標志詞，希望對考研考生具有一定參考意義。
並列關系：
標志詞：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as， same…as;
遞進關系：
標志詞：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all
因果關系：
標志詞：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;於是;相應地); e to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that， seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
Eg. Now that you are grown up， you should not rely on your parents.
轉折關系：
標志詞：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike， on the other hand; unfortunately;
讓步關系：
標志詞： although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
Eg. While he loves his students， he is very strict with them.
King as he was， he was not happy / Child as he is， he knows a lot.
Hard though/as he tried， he failed.
列舉關系
標志詞 first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;
對比關系
標志詞while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;
時間關系
標志詞when; whenever， before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime， at the same time;
條件關系
標志詞if; only if; if only; unless， otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;
舉例關系
標志詞such as， for example， for instance， of (these， those， them); among (these， those， them)， to illustrate， as an illustration， to take an example， more specifically speaking， namely
總結：句子間的邏輯關系不僅在完型中及其重要，在閱讀、寫作中亦具重大意義。考生在復習真題時，應有意識地留意分析句子的邏輯詞，了解英語文章行文邏輯，進而總結英語文章的總體結構特徵。每 天 分 享 考 研 英 語 咨 訊 wei xin hao xiner2975

⑦ 考研英語完型填空有哪些邏輯關系題

邏輯關系題是完型填空的重要考查點，且容易得分，故成為完型的重要得分點。完型中主要考察的五大邏輯關系為：對立關系、因果關系、並列關系、總分關系和遞進關系。
一、對立關系
包括讓步和轉折關系，常見的標志詞和短語有：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。
如2000年完型第41題：
He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.
[A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of[D]more than
答案：C
解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前「儲存了大量糧食」與空後「消耗所有糧食」形成對立關系，選C instead of。
二、因果關系
常用的標志詞和短語有：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, e to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。
如2004年完型第34題：
More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, ___, children are likely to have less supervision at home.
[A]contrarily [B]consequently[C]similarly [D]simultaneously
答案：B
解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前「更多的家庭是單親家庭或雙工家庭」與空後「孩子在家很少受到監管」之間是因果關系，故所B consequently。
三、並列關系
常用的標志詞和短語有：and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。
如2004年完型第25題：
Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, ___ as a rejection of middle-class values.
[A]or[B]but rather [C]but [D]or else
答案：A
解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前「沒有成功提升社會經濟地位」與空後「排斥中產階級的價值觀」都可能是「犯罪」的原因，故空前和空後之間是並列關系，選A or。
四、總分關系
常用的標志詞和短語有：such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。
如2001年完型第31題：
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ___ the trial of Rosemary West.
[A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular [D]such as
答案：D
解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前「prominent cases」與空後「the trial of Rosemary West」是包含的關系，總體與部分的關系，可以選for instance和such as，但for instance後面不能直接加名詞，such as後要直接加名詞，故選D such as。
五、遞進關系
常用的標志詞和短語有：then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。
如1994年完型第46題：
Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.
[A]Moreover[B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly
答案：A
解析：此處考查的是邏輯關系，需要根據空前和空後來判斷。此空位於段首，需要考慮本段與上一段的邏輯關系，上一段提到「careless use of words」給交談帶來的障礙，空後則提到「inaccurate or indefinite words」理解信息造成的困難。前後是遞進關系，故選擇A moreover。
掌握了邏輯關系這一個法寶，完型得分就不再是問題。

⑧ 能列舉些英語中表示邏輯關系的詞彙嗎

英語關聯詞 —並列連詞 1
並列連詞 在句子中不做成分,僅表示前後關系.
1.用於連接彼此互補依存的對等的成分.
1)連接語詞:slow but safe/ either this
week or next week
2)連接分句:I went and she also.
2.可分別表示下列關系.
1)轉折:but, yet, however, neverthe-
less
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 選擇:or, either…or, neither…nor
英語關聯詞 —並列連接詞 2
4)並列和遞進:and,both…and, as well as
not only…but (also)
英語關聯詞 —關聯詞
關聯詞 用於引導從句.
1.名詞從句: He doesn't know what she is.
2.副詞從句:If he comes, I'll give it
to you.
3.形容詞從句:He's the best student I've
ever taught.
英語關聯詞 —連接詞 1
關聯詞的類別及所表示的關系 要特別注意關聯詞在從句中(及某些連接詞在短語中)所擔當的成分,這是正確使用關連詞的關鍵.
1.連接詞:引導名詞從句,在從句中不做成分.
1) that(無含義):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不確定性或選擇關系):
I don't know whether it is correct.
英語關聯詞 —連接詞 2

2.連接代詞
1)引導名詞從句,在從句中做主語,賓語,表語和
定語.
A. who/which 作主語(口語who中可做賓語,
但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞):
I asked him who came into the
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做賓語:
Ask him which he wants.
英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 3
C. whose 做賓語(=whose thing(s)) /定
語:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各種成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done
2)與不定式連用,在其中多做主語和賓語.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 4
3.連接副詞 引導名詞從句或與不定式連用,在從句
中做狀語.
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
do it.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 1
4.關系代詞
1) who 表示人,在從句中做主語和表語(口語
who中可做賓語,但其前面不可有與其配合使用
的介詞):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don't know who he is.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在從句中做賓語和表語:
The man whom I saw told me that.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 2
3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示
"某物的", 在從句中做定語:
That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 3
4) which 表示物,在從句中做主語和表語:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在從句中做主語和賓語; 注
意下列關於that作為關系代詞的用法.
A.現行詞前有最高級形容詞修飾時:
This is the best film that I've
ever seen.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 4
B.先行詞是下列詞語或為其所修飾修飾時:
the first, the last, the only, the
same, the very, all, any, no,
every.
This is the last chance that you
have.
You are the only friend that I
have.
He told me all that he knew.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 5
C. 先行詞是下列不定代詞或為其所修飾修飾時:
much, little, none, everything/body,
nothing, nobody.
There's nothing in the world that
can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which開始的句子,其後的定語從句中
的關系代詞不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 6
E.人和事物/動物同為先行詞時:
The man and the horse that fell
into the river were drowned.
6) 關系代詞做介詞賓語.
A.一般介詞可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的從句的句尾,關系代詞為that時,只可
放在其所在的從句的句尾.
Is this the car for which you
paid a high price
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 7
Is this the car which you paid
a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a
high price for
Is this the car you paid a high
price for
B.介詞ring, except以及表示(從整體中)
"分割"(出部分)的介詞of等介詞要放在關
系代詞的前面:
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 8
The years ring which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介詞與動詞不可分割的短語動詞中的介詞必
須放在其動詞之後,不可放在關系代詞之前:
This is the book which he has been
looking for.
7)關系代詞的省略.
A.關系代詞作賓語時:
The girl I work with is coming.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 9
B.that在定語從句中做表語時:
He is not the man that he was
when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I
saw him first.
5.關系副詞 在定語從句中均做狀語.
1)where 地點:
That's one point where I'd like
your advice.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 10
2) when 時間:
At the time when I saw him, he was
ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so
early.
4) that 方式/時間/原因
I like the way that /in which he
did it.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 11
That was the first time (that) I saw
him.
The reason why/that he was dismissed
is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/
where he works.
6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.
英語關聯詞 —關系詞 12
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22
September, 1988.

⑨ 考研英語作文必須寫邏輯關系詞嗎

考研英語作文必須要寫露就關系不一定的，還有就是議論文的書寫要根據自己實際情況來進行寫就行了