高考英語閱讀理解的五篇文章
英語 作文 ，是指用英語針對某一內容寫出一篇 文章 ，是英語考試最常見的一種題目類型，英語作文要求閱讀、寫作能力比較高，也是考生最容易失分的題型。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語滿分作文 範文 五篇，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語滿分作文範文1
建議信
〖好句背誦〗
1. Almost perfect as it is, it should make more improvement in some area.
雖然它近乎完美，但是它在一些方面也需要改進。
2. And I've found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects. For one thing, … For another thing, …
我發現我的問題主要在於兩個方面。一方面，…... 另一方面， …...
3. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.
我相信，有了老師和學生的共同努力，我們學校會在不久的將來成為一個更令人快樂的地方。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華，你所喜愛的 Global Mirror 周報正值創刊五周年之際徵集讀者意見。請你依據以下內容給主編寫封信，內容主要包括：
1. 說明你是該報的忠實讀者;
2. 贊賞該報優點
1) 兼顧國內外新聞
2) 介紹名人成功 故事 ;
3. 提出建議：刊登指導 英語學習 的文章。
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I』m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened ring the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
高中英語滿分作文範文2
申請/求職信
〖好句背誦〗
1. I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.
我真誠地希望我的申請會被考慮。
2. The ad is really very appealing to me, so I'm now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.
這則 廣告 非常吸引我，所以我寫信給您希望能夠填補這個職位的空缺。
3. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because…
我真的希望得到這次珍貴的機會，因為......
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華，從互聯網 (the Internet) 上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡 (Singapore) 舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。
內容主要包括：
1. 自我介紹 (包括英語能力);
2. 參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);
3. 希望獲准。
Dear Sir or Madam
The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and I'm interested to participate in it.
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, I'm interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China. What's more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.
I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.
Looking forward to your reply.
Regards,
Li Hua
高中英語滿分作文範文3
請求/求助信
〖好句背誦〗
1. I would be very grateful if you could…
如果您能……我將感激不盡。
2. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.
如您能幫助我，我將感激不盡。
3. Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
謝謝您的關注，期待收到您盡早的回復。
4. If you need further information, do let me know.
如您需要更多的信息，請告知我。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華。請你給筆友 Peter 寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中 國畫 ，同時詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明：
李明：高個子，戴眼鏡
航班號：CA985
到達：8月6日上午11：30
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you that my uncle LiMing is going to have a meeting in your city. Do you remember the Chinese painting I promised you last year? My uncle will bring it to you soon. I hope you will like it.
I wonder if you could do me a favor. This is the first time that my uncle visits the US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport. He arrives at 11 ：30 a.m on August 6th and his flight number is CA 985. I would appreciate it if you could take him to his hotel. My uncle is tall. He will be wearing dark glasses and a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高中英語滿分作文範文4
詢問/回復信
〖好句背誦〗
1. I am writing to ask for more information about it.
我寫信來詢問更多關於它的消息。
2. There are some pieces of information that I'd like to share with you.
有一些消息我想要和你分享。
3. The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that…
你需要記住的最重要的事情是......
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華，計劃暑假期間去英國 學習英語 ，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關情況(箭頭所指內容)。
ENJOY A RELAXING STUDY BREAK
IN BEAUTIFUL LANCASTER
-----------------------------------------
LANGUAGE CENTRE AND COLLEGE OF ARTS
UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER
Languages - English - French - Spanish
Arts - Politics - Sociology - History
3wk, 6wk and 12wk courses
---
Reasonable fees
---
Accommodation service
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school ring the vacation. I've seen your ad, and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English courses.
First, when will the course start and how many Class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
Would there be host family or university dormitory?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
高中英語滿分作文範文5
邀請信
〖好句背誦〗
1. I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.
我代表同學寫信邀請您來參加，如果您能抽出時間的話。
2. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because…
我誠摯地邀請您來看演出，因為…...
3. You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.
您可以在您方便的時候打我的電話，號碼是 44876655。
〖滿分佳作賞析〗
假定你是李華。你班同學決定為小明舉辦生日聚會。請你寫信邀請外教Susan參加，要點包括：
1. 時間：周五晚 8 點至 9 點
2. 地點：學生俱樂部
3. 內容：唱生日歌、吃 蛋糕 、玩游戲等
4. 要求：備小禮物
Hi, Susan,
We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming』s birthday.
As scheled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.
As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing "Happy Birthday" for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games. What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts. As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua
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Ⅱ 2019天津高考英語試題閱讀理解D簡析
首先看本文的體裁，如何界定？第一、以第一人稱做敘述。第二、涉及到了一定的時間地點人物事件。第三、通過事件敘述有一定的說理。從而大約把本文歸類為說理性敘述文（側重說理，從而有論說文的痕跡）。再看題材，主要圍繞大學選取專業的一些客觀事實來進行敘述的。屬於校園生活、學生生活、捎帶社會認知話題，而文章的主體信息又集中在人文學科的特色上，所以整體行文和語言運用又有一定的專業性特點，這也是文章讓人感覺稍有難度的原因。本篇被設置在五篇閱讀理解題的D篇位置，民間或者約定的說法這是比較難的定位？我不確認。但是同時本套試題中還有另外一篇情節相對簡單的記敘文。
本文以作者的親身經歷為依託，從作者的思維角度闡述問題，那麼就可以定調，它是帶有一定的傾向性的，傾向於作者本人的觀點。所以閱讀時要注意作者本身通過語言描述表達的觀點和態度。命題也會集中在這些點上。
看文章第一段，幾個關鍵詞：but ，so，forced，another but。本段在寫作信息傳遞上有些模糊的地方在於，有一個信息點：
but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques，此處作者沒有交代是選擇了這個專業試讀之後感覺不適合，還是在沒有讀之前根據各種信息的了解主觀上感覺不合適，有些含糊。從而缺少了行文的真實邏輯性，但是不影響整篇文章的核心思想的表達。推測一下，整體感覺脈絡是這樣的：最初想要選擇人文學科——受其他因素影響而選擇了實用的企業管理——就讀企業管理後，不能適應——轉專業回到最初的喜好專業（人文相關）。本段沒有生僻詞彙和不容易駕馭的復雜句式。本段最後一句是關鍵信息，表達了作者的最後選擇。所以可以看試題：
51 Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?
命題人選取的角度通過題干信息Business Management ，at first 限定。備選項中acd是本題關鍵選項，c是拼湊的，可以比較容易排除，a選項從邏輯角度是有問題的，邏輯上，假如對某種專業產生倦怠感，是要經過一定的學習之後而可能出現的，這就需要之前曾選擇過這一專業，而本文並沒有闡述清楚，也就是說此處的was tired of…和題干有一定的邏輯沖突。D選項也不是很嚴謹，從原文信息看，作者是受他人以及選擇專業的一些影響而選擇Business management ，這和他自身意願選擇有細微區別的。綜合看四個選項D為最佳答案。此題的幾個邏輯問題是at first 如何界定，最初的want 比較文學和之後的business 的選擇是不是都是作者的want。邏輯問題，有些是比較顯現的有的卻很隱晦，俗話說有「普世邏輯也有各自不同的邏輯」。
文章第二段是作者對於人文學科的觀點態度。第二段第一句可以作為復雜句式來講解語法。關鍵詞是abstract，not applicable 。The worries are …the majors are abstract，…。銜接詞actually後面信息 表達的是作者的真實觀點。Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(視角).強調了課堂上所討論的觀點。看試題：試題題干限制詞a broad perspective 和原文信息詞彙完全一致，所以做題方法就是點對點回到原文查找信息。這個題目的命制不是很成功，往往點對點限制信息命題，干擾項都是很難設置的，本題也是如此，出現了干擾項設置的尷尬，至於此處的問題具體在哪裡，不做詳細解釋。且此題是在極度細節上的一個小推斷，所以是否是事實上能夠成立的觀點，不能確定。B為答案。
第二段和第三段當中都出現了多個疑問句，都是作者的羅列，從快速閱讀和考場作答角度基本可以略過，正常來說，這些問題也沒有可以設問的題點。
52.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?
A.Making more friends and learning from them.
B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C.Opening your mind to future possibilities. D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
看下一題：
53.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A.Writing a software program. B.Performing a heart operation.
C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner.
題干核心信息詞soft skills 回原文查找信息…while humanities majors learn 「soft skills」 like communicating effectively，此處的while 表示轉折，和之前提到的stem學科的硬科技相比較，所以軟技能可能涉及的方向就大致可以理解了，此題命制特點同上一題，不再重復。假如學生大腦中直接可以理解soft skills 基本可以不做原文閱讀就可以選出答案。
看下一題，關於job market 在最後一段中作者做了肯定的闡述。The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist』s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future.這句話是比較優美而達意的一句話，可以用來做句子賞析。quietly creating …，bring a humanist』s grace 使用的比較優美。
翻譯一：就業市場正在悄無聲息地為那些能為我們快速發展的高科技未來帶來人文主義魅力的人創造每周數千個職位空缺。
翻譯二：每周，就業市場都在悄無聲息地創造出數千個職位，虛席以待那些能為我們快速發展的高科技未來帶來人文主義魅力的人們。
根據文章基調和文章最後一段信息答案為C。至於a選項，只能說本文沒有提及。但他是一個相對強干擾項。每周，就業市場都在悄無聲息地創造出數千個職位虛席以待那些能為我們快速發展的高科技未來帶來人文主義魅力的人們。
54.The author believes the job market for Humanities graates is ______. A.recovering
B.depressing
C.promising
D.challenging
最後一個題是標題歸納。滿足標題歸納題目的特點，答案A。
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Stick to Your Desired Major
B.Broaden Your Perspective
C.How to Acquire Soft Skills
D.Humanities vs. STEM
小結：文本選取題材比較符合學生認知水平。但文章應該並非出自英美主流媒體，作者似乎也不是英美母語人士，這一點有待查證，看文本出處就可以了。文章寫作沒有難點，理解時抓住核心信息點即可。試題命制中規中矩。
試題原文和原題如下：
When I graated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into 「real」 majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities(人文學科)!
The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(視角). How could one effectively be an unbiased(無偏見的)writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn 「soft skills」 like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(綜合)ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Proce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?
If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist』s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.
51.Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?
A.He was tired of learning comparative literature.
B.He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.
C.He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.
D.He believed Business Management was more practical.
52.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?
A.Making more friends and learning from them.
B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C.Opening your mind to future possibilities. D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
53.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A.Writing a software program. B.Performing a heart operation.
C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner.
54.The author believes the job market for Humanities graates is ______. A.recovering
B.depressing
C.promising
D.challenging
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Stick to Your Desired Major
B.Broaden Your Perspective
C.How to Acquire Soft Skills
D.Humanities vs. STEM
DBDCA
Ⅲ 急需英語文章閱讀理解5篇！
限制詞數嗎？
1
This film tells us a story about how a common panda becomes a real dragon warrior.
這部電影為我們講述了一個普通的熊貓怎麼成為一個真正的龍武士。
At the beginning,the Master Shifu did not believe that the panda can be a courageous dragon warrior.
起初，師傅不相信熊貓能成為勇敢的龍戰士。
Through the panda's persistence，he win Master Shifu's acceptance.
通過熊貓堅持不懈的努力，他贏得了師傅的認可。
Master Shifu tries his best to train the panda into a real warrior according to Master Wugu's instruction.
師傅師傅盡力熊貓培養成真正的武士根據主巫蠱的指令。
Finally,the panda succeeded in beating their biggest enemy -----the tiger.
最後，熊貓成功的打敗了他們的最大的敵人-----老虎。
This movie tells us that:every difficulty can be overcome as long as you tried your utmost persistently.
這部電影告訴我們：每一個困難是可以克服的只要你堅持不懈的努力。
2
Today, I saw large areas of the United States "Home Alone" with deep feeling. The main character is a little boy. Christmas is fast approaching, the little boy was always getting into trouble. As a result, they go to a holiday in Paris, but forget the little boy at home. There are two thieves, after a long period of the study, which determined that no one at home. Unexpectedly, there is a little devil at home it! The little boy with a lot of smart and witty way, to finally seize the thief. His parents, Christmas is the day to come back, and the boy's mother hugged tightly. Since then, the boy became everybody's favorite target.
今天，我看到了美國大片的「小鬼」深有感觸。主角是一個小男孩。聖誕節快到了，小男孩總是惹麻煩。結果，他們去巴黎度假，但忘記那個小男孩在家裡。有兩個小偷，經過長時間的研究，確定沒有人在家。不料，有一個小惡魔的家！小男孩與許多聰明機智，終於抓住了小偷。他的父母，聖誕節回來，和男孩的母親緊緊擁抱。從那時起，孩子就成了大家最喜歡的目標。
I would like to tell you that the smart money is not unusual in some small inexpensive. But in the coming danger, to protect their own!
我想告訴你，聰明的錢是不尋常的一些小便宜。但在即將到來的危險，保護自己！
3
None of the usual otherworld creatures that populate the works of Stephen King are to be found in The Shawshank Redemption. But the real world of that Maine prison has some bizarre rules of its own and there's a whole new reality within those walls.
不一樣的世界生物的填充史提芬京作品中可以找到肖申克的救贖。但現實世界，緬因州監獄有一些奇怪的它自己的規則，這是一個全新的現實在這些城牆。
In the tradition of Cool Hand Luke and Birdman Of Alcatraz comes Tim Robbins who was a banker on the outside, but when he caught his wife cheating on him with a golf pro from their country club, he's convicted of putting eight bullets in them, four apiece and tried and sentenced to two consecutive life terms in Shawshank prison. Like Luke and Bob Stroud he works out his own rehabilitation and rebels against the prison system.
在傳統的鐵窗喋血，鳥人惡魔來自蒂姆羅賓斯誰是莊家在外，但當他看到他的妻子欺騙了他與一個高爾夫球手的鄉村俱樂部，他被判以八顆子彈，四美元、審判和判刑餘生在肖申克監獄。像路克和斯特勞德他自己康復和反抗監獄系統。
He may be a con, but Robbins still has all his knowledge of finances and pretty soon he's made himself quite invaluable to the warden and the rest of the staff at the prison. At the same time he and the cell block scrounger Morgan Freeman develop a close personal relationship. In the end they beat the system in a most unique way.
他可能是個騙局，但羅賓斯仍有他所有的財務知識，很快他自己做了相當寶貴的管理員和其他工作人員在監獄。同時他與細胞塊搜索摩根·弗里曼發展了密切的個人關系。最終他們擊敗系統中最有特色的一種方式。
There have been some classic prison films made ever since The Big House at the dawn of the talkies. Two I've already mentioned. My favorite prison film is Robert Redford's Brubaker, but The Shawshank Redemption comes pretty close. As does The Green Mile which was also directed by Frank Darabont.
有一些經典的電影，自從大房子在黎明的對講機。我已經提到。我最喜歡的電影是羅伯特雷德福布魯貝克監獄，但肖申克的救贖非常接近。作為綠色英里也是導演法蘭克。
4
The Independent Spirit——about「 Jane Eyer」
獨立精神——關於《簡愛》
This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.
這是一個特殊的故事和毫無保留的女人誰已經暴露在敵對的環境，但不斷和無畏掙扎，她的理想生活。這個故事可以作為一個獨立精神的象徵。
I don』t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film』s end----especially when I heard Jane』s words 「Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.」 For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get. But the professional judgment of procing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane』s life that 「Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.」 (By Forrest Gump』s mother, in the film 「Forrest Gump」)
我不知道別人的感受，但坦白地說，我寧願把部分，簡開始她的教學工作在桑菲爾德作為電影的結尾——特別是當我聽到簡的話「在我的一生中從來沒有被喚醒，所以快樂。」一事，這個理想和嶄新的生活開始了什麼簡一直想像的只要一個痛苦的人；另一方面，這應該是我的意見觀眾希望她得到什麼。但專業判斷，製作的電影使我等待一個完全不同的結果：一定是未來的卓越----也許不僅應該另一部分被添加到豐富故事的一些錯誤，但我們也看到未來的過渡，簡的生活，「生活就像一盒巧克力，你你永遠不知道你會得到什麼。」（由福雷斯特阿甘的母親，在電影「福雷斯特正傳」）
5
This is an epic movie, in this materialistic society full of money, the supremacy of the interests of society, Forrest Gump, as one of the most simple prototype, with the most essential of the most simple human nature for people to set a time not consistent with this , but it should be this era's most treasured image.
這是一部史詩般的電影，在這個物慾橫流的社會充滿了金錢，利益至上的社會中，福雷斯特甘，作為一個最簡單的原型，提供最基本最簡單的人性的人設置的時間不一致，但它應該是這個時代最寶貴的圖像。
From birth to the success of Forrest Gump with the ordinary people experienced the same process, but his fate is different from ordinary people, but the innate simplicity of Forrest Gump has a good heart forever. Both in his ordinary life or in the flames of war swirling in the era of A GAN always one of the most simple heart with the face of all this. It can discard their own lives to rescue his partner, even if the partners have soul has gone into heaven. It can be, regardless of danger to rescue its own Executive, even if the The Executive has lost his legs. He also has been confused and puzzled too, for his love, he was desperate, though he does not know that the so-called love. but he has always been willing to follow the well-being of the essence - good ! So he had his own love, have their own partners, who have derided him, finally had to for his great and impressed.
從出生到福雷斯特的成功阿甘與普通人經歷了同樣的過程，但他的命運是不同於普通的人，但天生的簡單福雷斯特阿甘有一顆善良的心永遠。在他的日常生活或火焰紛飛的戰爭的時代，一個甘總是一個最簡單的心面對這一切。它可以放棄自己的生命來拯救他的夥伴，即使夥伴的靈魂進入天堂。它可以，不顧危險救了自己的執行，即使執行已經失去了他的腿。他也一直感到困惑和不解，他的愛，他絕望了，雖然他不知道，所謂的愛情。但他一直願意跟隨幸福的本質-好的！他有他自己的愛，都有自己的合作夥伴，他們嘲笑他，最後不得不為他的偉大和留下深刻的印象。
Forrest Gump is a very obedient child, he heard his mother, he always said - my mother said, so he plans a simple life as a box of chocolates, this is all its wisdom. He madding crowd, is to strive to do their own should do its part, he do not hurt anyone, even if the hurt is still in good face.
福雷斯特阿甘是個非常聽話的孩子，他聽到他的母親，他總是說-我的母親說，他計劃一個簡單的生活就像一盒巧克力，這是所有的智慧。他與世無爭，就是要努力做自己應該做的一部分，他不會傷害任何人，即使受傷仍好臉色。
The beginning of film, that feathers more or less describes the thrust of the film can also feathers floating in the wind, no one knew we would be aiming for, but the feather is always white, no matter how far he flew flew long. What remains unchanged is his spotless white.
電影的開始，羽毛或多或少說明了推力的電影也可以羽毛在風中飄盪，沒有人知道我們會成為目標，但總是穿白色的羽毛，無論多遠，他立馬飛長。不變的是他的潔白。樓主，全是讀後感，好累啊，行嗎*_*
Ⅳ 2018年山西高考英語試卷試題及答案解析（WORD文字版）
2018年山西高考英語試卷試題及答案解析（WORD文字版）
2013年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試英語試卷難度適中，難度較去年穩中有升，延續以往高考英語的命題思路，梯度把握得比較好，符合2013年全國高考英語考試大綱的要求。不難看出，試卷依然重點考查考生對基礎知識的掌握和語言的綜合運用能力，試題命題原則、難度，能力測試取向，都與去年基本保持一致，只是考查得更細化了。各題型中規中矩，強調基礎、實用，對平時教學中的重難點知識做了全面考查，避免了偏、難、怪的現象，對高中英語教學起到良好的指導作用。
一、聽力理解
聽力選材多是學生熟悉的日常交際場景，基本沒有生僻詞語，語速較慢，側重考查考生在規定時間內對聽到的語料的反應能力和理解能力。聽力的干擾因素主要在於部分題目備選項在聽力原文材料中可聽到，迷惑性強，混淆較大，難以判斷。對於平時聽力訓練不夠的學生是個較大的挑戰。但因為今年聽力依然不計入總分，考生和家長都不會太在意，但從長遠來看，學生要加強對聽的重視程度，畢竟聽是聽、說、讀、寫中首要的語言能力。
二、單項選擇
單項填空考查的知識點比較全面，分布比較合理。考查了冠詞、非謂語動詞、情態動詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、動詞、動詞短語詞義的辨析、時態、情景交際、省略和名詞性從句。非謂語動詞、時態和連詞(狀語從句)均考查了兩次，這三個語法點也是平時教學的重難點知識，但是對這三個語法點的考查方式比較簡單，易得分。對冠詞、介詞、情態動詞、省略和名詞性從句的考查雖中規中矩，但是需要考生對基礎知識掌握得非常扎實，否則也會失一到兩分，比如34題考查raceagainsttime的介賓搭配，是個很容易遺忘的知識點。學生失分題還有23題，考查動詞詞義辨析及一詞多義，這是學生的軟肋；30題考查動詞短語搭配，也是易混淆的片語，易失分。總體上來說，單選題有區分度。
三、完形填空
近幾年完形填空都選取富有思想性和教育性的語篇材料作為試題，能力測試的同時注重培養學生的情感，引發他們的思考。今年的語篇是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，從文體上來說和去年不同(去年是一篇說明文)，但是延續了2011年以前的出題風格；從內容上來說貼近生活，描述了作者的一次經歷，體驗殘疾人的生活及感想，考生易融入情境，入手容易。文章考點選項設計全面，以實詞為主，主要考查了動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、非謂語及句與句之間連接詞等，而且都是高頻詞彙，基本沒有生僻詞，且對上下文邏輯理解的考查貫穿始終，讀懂全文基本含義應該問題不大，但是個別細節之處需要細心揣摩語境，選出最佳答案，就有一定的難度，比如39題，很容易錯選成D項，這就是因為語境利用不當造成的。此外，考生還容易犯錯的就是近義詞辨析，如52題，direction、way、path都有道路、方向之意，在這篇文章的語境中選出最佳答案就有一定的`難度。總體而言，完形填空想拿滿分不易，但也不會失分太多。
四、閱讀理解
今年閱讀理解的5篇文章選材地道，貼近生活實際，體裁多樣。在選材上繼續保持了知識性、趣味性強，信息量不是很大，語篇長度適中，題材與體裁廣泛的特點，彰顯文化特色，考查考生快速獲取、處理、分析信息的能力。
今年的5篇閱讀理解文章整體難度不大，學生答題情況應該比較好。
A篇：記敘文，夾敘夾議，描述作者的省錢之道，語篇易於理解。題目設置以細節題為主，57題、58題較容易，59題考查主旨大意，易把握，56題干擾項較多，產生干擾的主要原因是原文第一段有幾句話都是回答這一題的，可是學生只注意到其中一部分或者因為一個生詞overbook受到干擾，所以這一題有難度。
B篇：科技說明文，一項在嬰兒身上所做的實驗，證明新生兒就有判斷力。題目設置以細節題和推斷題為主。雖然是大多考生最不喜歡的文體，但是由於題目設置簡單，易得分。
C篇：社科類說明文，內容圍繞很多人在談話過程中會假裝他們讀過某些書、理解某些作家展開，分析了其中的原因及作者的看法。文章難度略微提升，題型涉及細節信息、推理判斷和作者態度。這篇文章的細節題設置也需要邏輯推理，不是簡單地從文章里找到原句就可以的，所以有一定的難度，比如64題、67題考查作者情感態度，需要考生很好地運用最後一段括弧里的內容。
D篇：應用文，介紹了英國國家美術館，設置了3個題，都很簡單，基本不需要讀完全文，可以先看題再回到文章里查找所需信息，這篇文章可以為之後的答題爭取更多的時間。
七選五這種題型是第3年考，總體難度不是很大，學生通過抓住關鍵詞、分析語段的結構、意思的順延等基本上能定位答案。兩個干擾選項句子可排除性很強，干擾力度不大。學生答題的正確率應該比較高。
五、短文改錯
今年短文改錯難度較大，學生容易下手但得分率不高。考點雖分布均勻，但不易察覺地考查了介詞、代詞、連詞、名詞、動詞、副詞、冠詞的固定搭配，都是細小的知識，稍不注意就漏掉了一個點。因為改錯更加考查學生綜合運用語言的能力，在改錯題上，學生還是會拉開一定的差距。
六、書面表達
書面表達的設計繼續沿襲了近幾年的風格，貼近學生生活，給筆友寫信尋求其幫忙接機。選題合乎情理，符合考綱中貼近學生生活這一要求，這種題目讓90%以上的考生有內容可寫，下筆容易。主要內容的提示給學生一個綱要的指導，使考生有發揮水平的空間，雖下筆容易但是得高分不易。
從整個試卷來看，考生的語言基本功扎實與否，直接關繫到能否得到較理想的分數，因為本套試題突出了基礎知識和基本技能在英語學習中的地位，而且基礎知識的考查非常細化，在單選和改錯中考查小詞的比重加大了。此外，考查考生運用語境解決問題的能力依然是重中之重，考點在語境中的貫穿非常明顯，關鍵在於能否發現他們之間的邏輯關系。因此，我個人認為，在今後的英語學習中，學生還是必須加強對基本功訓練，夯實基礎，從聽、說、讀、寫四方面培養自己綜合運用英語的能力，還要培養從題干中體會隱含語境的能力。
Ⅳ 高考英語閱讀文章
閱讀是人們獲取信息的重要途徑。對於我國中學英語教學來說，閱讀始終為中學英語教學的關鍵組成部分，而高考英語是中學英語教學中非常關鍵的組成部分。下面就是我給大家整理的高考 英語閱讀 文章 ，希望大家喜歡。
高考英語閱讀文章篇一：交友
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?
If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.
You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person.
The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.
A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我們強調我們的缺點有可能在交朋友方面成為絆腳石，那麼我們就應該自信，故選D。
37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .
A. you should find the reason in yourself
B. you’d better talk with the person face to face
C. you may not be the one to be blamed
D. you and that person misunderstand each other
【答案】C
【解析】細節理解題。根據If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜歡你也許和你一點關系都沒有，你也許不應該受到責備，故選C。
38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .
A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way
C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
【答案】B
【解析】細節理解題。根據In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱點也許是在某方面是你的強項，故選B。
39. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A. It is important to lose weight.
B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty.
【答案】C
【解析】細節理解題。根據If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.內心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故選C。
40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
A. How to find your good qualities.
B. How to make friends.
C. How to make self criticism.
D. How to lose weight.
【答案】A
【解析】細節理解題。根據The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ，那麼就應該找出自己的好的品質，下面就應該寫如何找到自己好的品質，故選A。
高考英語閱讀文章篇二：太陽能
Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二極體). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.
The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.
Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.
In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.
According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get even cheaper.
41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .
A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】詞義猜測題。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into調查; deal with處理。根據solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因為太陽能仍然很貴，所以Eight19發明了一個新的 方法 來解決這個問題，故選D。
42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?
A. Buy a scratch card.
B. Recharge it outside.
C. Buy another solar cell.
D. Return it to the company.
【答案】B
【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段最後一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知沒有電了，你可以把它放在外面重新充電，故選A。
43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?
A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Around $180.
【答案】C
【解析】細節理解題。根據文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你擁有這些之前，你要花費90元。故選C。
44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __.
A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell
B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money
C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity
D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最後一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.可知這樣做會讓太陽能的成本降低，會給肯亞的人來到好處。故選B。
45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.
B. Eight19: a creative British Company.
C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.
D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy
【答案】A
【解析】標題歸納題。根據文章主題段第一段內容可知本文講述的是Eight19,這家英國的公司所採用的使用太陽能的一種新的方法，故選A。
高考英語閱讀文章篇三：加薪
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.
The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向節儉的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.
After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”
Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.
The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.
31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?
A. To request a wage increase from his boss.
B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.
C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.
D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.
【答案】A
【解析】細節理解題。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老闆給他加薪。故選A。
32. On his way back home, Andrew _________.
A. felt weak in the knees
B. was punished by the traffic policeman
C. was too anxious to share the news
D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal
【答案】C
【解析】細節理解題。由“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“盡管超出了城市及國家的最高車速”可 知Andrew車開的很快，說明他很急切地回家去分享這個好消息。故選C。
33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?
A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.
B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.
C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.
D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子還寫了一封信。根據後面信的內容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老闆的同意而准備了兩封信。所以沒有人告訴他妻子這個好消息。故選D。
34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?
A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.
B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.
C. She believed t hat her husband was the best in his company.
D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family.
【答案】B
【解析】細節理解題。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”說明Tina對他的支持不是基於他在工作上的成功。無論結果如何她都會支持他。故選B。
35. We can conclude from the text that ______.
A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is e to us
B. work hard and you will be rewarded
C. many fears turn out to be unfounded
D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。最後一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”說明無條件的愛帶來勇氣和力量。
以上就是我為你整理的高考英語閱讀文章，希望對你有幫助!
Ⅵ 收5篇高考式的英語作文～150字左右
2006高考英語作文北京卷
第四部分：書面表達（共兩節，35分）
第一節：情景作文（20分）
國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的「和平，友誼」夏令營活動，要求報名者提前交英文個人簡歷。假設你是王珊，請根據下列信息寫一篇個人簡介。
姓名：王珊
性別：女
年齡：16歲
學校：北京陽光中學
其它：愛好音樂、攝影、善於與人交流，樂於助人，熱愛自然，熱愛和平
參加夏令營的目的：結交朋友，了解外國文化
注意：1、詞數不少於60
2、可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫
第二節 開放作文（15分）
請根據下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數不少於50。
You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown below. You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to say. Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think so.
提示詞：雕塑sculpture 筆記本電腦 laptop
2006高考英語作文廣東卷
Ⅵ．書面表達(滿分25分)
根據以下圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。
注意：1．詞數：100左右
2．生詞：通訊：communicate(with sb．)vi.
communication n．
互聯網：the Internet n.
2006高考英語作文浙江卷
第三節：書面表達 （滿分30分）
當前不少文學作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以「Film or book, which do you prefer?」為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：
1、 看電影：省時、有趣、易懂
2、 讀原著：細節更多、語言優美
3、 我的看法及理由
注意：1、詞數：100-120 文章題目和開頭已給出（不計入詞數）。
2、參考詞彙： original work 或 book in the original （原著）
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
2006高考英語作文重慶卷
加拿大高中生David在互聯網Internet上登出啟事notice，希望結識一位中國朋友，以便學習中國的語言，文化culture。
假設你是李華，請在看到這則啟事後，用英文給David發一封電子郵件，主要內容包括：
你怎樣得知David的願望
你願意成為他的朋友
你打算如何幫助他
你盼望他的回復
注意：
1、電子郵件的格式已為你寫好
2、字數：100詞左右
3、在答題卡上作答
2006高考英語作文湖北卷
受某英文報的委託，你最近對高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調查。請根據以下信息，用英語為該報寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標題及首句已為你寫好。
調查內容：在新聞、故事、科普、學習方法四種英文文章中，學生最喜歡哪一種。
調查范圍：湖北省的10所中學
調查對象：高中生
調查人數：1000
調查方式: 訪談
調查結果：見下圖
Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One Possible Version
Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most inerested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
2006高考英語作文湖南卷
第二節 寫作（滿分25分）
請根據下面的英文短詩，展開適當的想像，寫一篇短文。
標題為：My Teacher Mr Moore
There's a teacher Mr .Moore.
Who is lovely and therty-four.
Always dncouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of why.
We all admire him more and more.
注意：
1． 不得照抄短詩原文。
2． 必須結合短詩的內容，發揮想像，適當展開。
3． 必須突出短詩的主題，結構完整，語意連貫。
4． 短文不能寫成詩歌形式。
5． 詞數：120左右。
One possible version:
Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for hes age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers, Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know what, but also understand why. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourage us to thenk by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.we've learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of why he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
2006高考英語作文安徽卷
假設你是李華，作為選派的交流學生在美國某中學學習了一年，寄住在Mr. Brown家裡，剛回到國內。回國後，你發現自己的一本英語詞典遺忘在他家，因此給他寫了一封信，請他幫助寄回詞典。信的主要內容如下：
感謝在美國期間他所提供的幫助
一本英語詞典忘記帶回
詞典是美國老師送的，非常珍貴
詞典很可能丟在卧室的書架上
郵資自己付
注意：
1、詞數100左右；信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好。
2、可適當增加細節，使行文連貫
2、參考詞彙：郵資-postage
Dear Mr. Brown,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
One Possible Version
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you ring my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.
Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favour. When I came back, I suddently realizes that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from mu American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me?I'll pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.
Thanks and all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
2006高考英語作文山東卷
請用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文，簡要描述漫畫內容，並結合生活實際，就漫畫的主題發表感想，題目自擬。
說明：該題目，競學網中學英語頻道曾在--競學網友預測2006英語作文二被預測過。大家可以回顧一下。
2006高考英語作文天津卷
假設你是李華，在出國交流學習期間，到當地一家電影院看了一場精彩的電影，但在觀影過程中發現了一些問題。請你根據下列提示用英語給影院經理寫一封信。
1、因廣告過多，影片放映晚點
2、影片播放音量過大
3、安全出口標識不明，存在安全隱患
3、適當結尾
注意：1、詞數：80-120
2、可適當加入細節，以使行文連貫
3、信的開頭已為你寫好（不計入詞數）
參考詞彙：安全出口－exit
安全隱患－potential safety hazard
Dear Manager,
I'm an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but
2006高考英語作文江西卷
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
請用中秋節的等待為題,用英語寫一篇短文,描述下圖的內容,並就此發表你的評論。
要求：1.文章必須包括描述和評論兩部分；
2.詞數為100左右。
2006高考英語作文陝西卷
書面表達（滿分30分）
暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法，請根據提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，並談談你的看法。
優 點 缺 點
呆在家中 花費少、適方便 不能親身了解外界
外出旅遊 增長知識、開闊眼界 花費多、旅途不便
注意：1.短文寫在答題卡上的指定區域，詞數80-120（不含已寫好部分）。
2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據內容分段表述。
3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
4.參考詞彙：眼界―horizon(或view)
The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do ring the holiday.
One Possible Version
The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do ring the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
Ⅶ 跪求高考英語滿分作文5篇以上，帶翻譯！
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is 「My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School」.
Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.
The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others』 admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .
As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What』s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal ecation. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.
Thank you for listening!
大家下午好！
我今天演講的題目是「我的態度在學校工作，追求時尚」。
現在在我們學校有一個追求時尚熱點。有些學生生活非常昂貴的生活。他們有他們的有利星級相同的發型，穿的衣服和鞋第一品牌。有些使用昂貴的行動電話。
究其原因，他們這樣做如下。首先，他們希望看起來聰明和特別。其次，他們想贏得別人的欽佩和尊敬。此外，它使他們感到涼爽。
據我所知，我們的學生應持正確的價值觀念意識。我們應該在日常生活中實踐節約，因為它是我們中華民族的傳統美德之一。更重要的是，這是值得我們捐些零用錢給希望工程，使農村地區的貧困兒童能重返學校，接受正常的教育。最後但並非最不重要的，它是內在美，而不是我們的外表，使我們尊敬的。
謝謝你聽著！
What a Great Olympic Games!
The 29th Olympic Games has been over in Beijing, China on August 24,2008, which has left a great impression on the whole world. About 204 countries and regions attended the Olympic Games. In the Games, our Chinese athletes have won 51 gold medals, while America,36; Russia,23. This is the first time that we, Chinese athletes have won so many gold medals in one Olympic Games, which means our sports games belong to the first class in the world!
It is our athletes』 intelligence and other qualities that have won the great honor for us Chinese all! Days when we were looked down upon have gone forever! From the very Games, we have proved that our government has the ability to hold the Olympic Games successfully! Not only can we hold the Olympic Games well, but also we can perform well. The fact has showed everything to the world! It is the successful 29th Olympic Games that destroys the saying of those who doubted about it days ago! What a great, successful and impressive Olympic Games!
多麼偉大的奧運會！
第29屆奧運會已在北京結束，在2008.8.8-2008.8.24，這對整個世界留下一個偉大的印象中國。約204個國家和地區參加了奧運會。在奧運會上，我國體育健兒獲得51枚金牌，而美國，36，俄羅斯，23。這是我們第一次，中國選手奪得一奧運會，這意味著我們的體育比賽屬於世界一流這么多的金牌！
這是我們的運動員已獲得的情報，並為我們偉大的榮譽中的所有其他品質！當我們被輕視時已一去不復返天！從非常奧運會，我們已經證明，我們的政府有能力舉辦奧運會成功！我們不僅能舉辦奧運會良好，但也可以表現良好。事實已經表明一切的世界！這是第29屆奧運會成功摧毀這些誰對此表示懷疑天前說！真是一個偉大的，成功的和令人難忘的奧運會！
TVs and Radios
TVs are more useful than radios. From TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. However, radios are not disappearing. They are still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. Do you know why?
One reason for this is the invention of the transistor. A transistor radio can be very small. It is very easy to be carried. Besides, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. Many old people don』t have good eyesight. They can』t watch TV, but can listen to music or news over the radio. What』s more, a radio is cheaper than a TV set.
電視及收音機
電視比收音機有用。你可以從電視看到和聽到在世界上發生的。然而，收音機都沒有消失。他們仍然和我們在一起。與聽眾人數越來越多。你知道為什麼嗎？
其中一個原因是晶體管的發明。一個晶體管收音機可以非常小。這是很容易被通過。此外，無線電廣播是盲人更好。許多老人根本不具備良好的視力。他們可以不看電視，但可以在電台收聽音樂或新聞。更重要的是，一個比一個收音機電視機便宜。
A new park for children has been set up to welcome' the coming of Children's Day,
The park is in the south of our city, covering an area of 500 mu. Entering the park you can see statues of children in different races, hand in hand,which is the symbol of the world peace. In the middle is a lake, around Which are all kinds of trees and flowers. There are many boats on the take and some children are boating happily, To the south of the lake is a hill with a lot of monkeys on it. The Children's Pa]ace lies to the east, in which all kinds of exhibitions are on show. To the west of the lake is a place for children to play, where there are many recreational facilities.
I'm sure the children in our city will have a happy festival this year
一個新的兒童公園已經成立，歡迎'的兒童節的到來，
該公園是在我們的城市南部，佔地500畝。走進公園，你可以看到來自不同種族的兒童雕像，手挽著手，這是世界和平的象徵。在中間有一個湖，周圍是各種樹木和花卉。上有需要，有些孩子愉快地劃船，要在湖的南方許多船隻是一個有很多山猴子上。兒童的PA]王牌在於東部，其中各種展覽展出的。為了在湖的西面是兒童玩的地方，那裡有許多娛樂設施。
我敢肯定，在我們城市的孩子有一個快樂的節日，今年
A teacher just likes a shining
A teacher just likes a shining star to students. Miss Fu, one of my English teacher, is a shining star in my life.
I happened to be in Miss Fu's class when I began my high school years. At that time, I dared not speak English aloud in public, for I was shy and my pronunciation and intonation① were poor. Afraid of being laughed at, I never put up my hand to answer the questions Miss Fu raised in class, even if I had some good answers to them. For a time, I even lost interest in practising spoken English. When Miss Fu found out the reason, she encouraged me to speak. First she bought me some English tapes and told me to listen to them carefully, and try to recite them. In class, I was often asked questions and given a lot of chances to practise speaking.Little by little, I became brave enough to speak, and was not afraid to speak English before others. Miss Fu smiled sweetly when she heard the news that I had been chosen to take part in an important oral English contest②.
Whenever I look at the stars in the sky, I recognize the brightest one ---- the symbol of Miss Fu in my heart. Miss Fu will always be a shining star in my life!
老師只喜歡閃閃發光
老師只喜歡一個耀眼的明星學生。傅小姐，我的英語老師之一，是我生命中的一顆璀璨明星。
我恰好在傅小姐的階級被當我開始我的高中年。當時，我不敢大聲說話公共英語，因為我很害羞，我的發音和語調①較差。怕別人笑，我從來沒有把我的手傅小姐回答的問題在課堂上提出的，即使我已經給他們一些好的答案。一時間，我什至失去了練習英語口語的興趣。當傅小姐發現了原因，她鼓勵我發言。首先，她給我買了一些英語磁帶，叫我仔細聽取他們的意見，並嘗試把它們背出來。在課堂上，我經常問的問題，並給了很多機會練習speaking.Little一點點，我就敢於說話，而不是害怕別人之前發言英語。傅小姐甜美微笑的時候，她聽到了我被選中參加一個重要的英語口語比賽②部分消息。
每當我在看天上的星星，我承認在我心中最亮的一----陸富的象徵。傅小姐將永遠是我生命中的一顆璀璨明星！
I have a good friend. He is a handsome boy and his eyes shine with wisdom.
I have known him since Senior One. We are both interested in English. Once both of us entered for an English contest. How eagerly I expected to get a prize! On hearing that I had failed in the contest, I could hardly hold back my tears. "What a pity!" I murmured to myself over and over again. I felt that the world had become cold and everyone seemed to be laughing at me.I love English and have gone all out to study it since my first day in the junior middle school. I have even dreamed of entering a foreign language institute. So I felt very sad.
Just at this time, I received a short letter in English, saying, "Failure is the mother of success. Cheer up! Don't lose confidence. Keep on your study and you will succeed!" I knew it was from the good friend of mine.These words encouraged me greatly. I forgot all my sadness. From then on, I studied English even harder. In the next English contest, I got the first prize. Of course, he was delighted with my success.
我有一個很好的朋友。他是一個英俊的男孩和他的智慧光芒的眼睛。
我知道，因為他高一年級。我們都對英語感興趣。一旦我們都進入了一個英語比賽。如何熱切我期望自己能中獎！一聽說我在比賽失敗後，我幾乎不能阻止我的眼淚。 「真可惜！」我喃喃地對自己一遍又一遍。我認為，世界變得寒冷，每個人都似乎在笑我，我愛英語，並全力研究，因為我在初中第一天。我什至夢想進入一個外語學院。因此，我感到非常難過。
就在這個時候，我收到了簡短的英文信，說：「失敗是成功之母。振作起來！不要失去信心。繼續你的學習，你就會成功！」我知道它從mine.These是好朋友的話讓我非常鼓舞。我忘了我所有的悲傷。從此，我更加努力學習英語。在接下來的英語競賽，我獲得了第一名。當然，他很高興與我的成功。
廣東高考英語滿分作文
Should tourists take photos with animals？
Koalas in wildlife parks can『t fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The movement is thinking to make the tourists』 behaviour illegal to protect the animals.
When people are visiting wildlife parks， they like to take photographs with animals. Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with animals are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may think that it will be an interesting experience to take photos with animals ring their visit.
If I were an animal in the wildlife park， I would feel annoyed when people keep photographing with me. My life would be greatly influenced and I wouldn『t feel happy at all！ I think I should have some private space and time to relax myself.
However， I don『t agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with animals. Tourists pay for tickets to visit the wildlife park and it will be a pity for them if they can』t have a photo with an animal. Perhaps wildlife parks can set some special time， ring which tourists can take photos with animals. It can both satisfy tourists and protect the animals.
遊客應該給動物拍照嗎？
考拉在野生動物公園不能入睡，因為他們令人不安的遊客不斷。不結盟運動思想，使遊客的非法行為，以保護動物。
當人們正在訪問的野生動物公園，他們喜歡與動物拍照留念。原因是多種多樣的。一些人可能認為拍照與動物的有趣的對比拍照與其他人。其他人可能認為，這將是一個有趣的經驗，與動物拍照訪問期間。
如果我是一種動物的野生動物園，我會感到惱火的人不斷拍照時，與我。我的生活將得到極大的影響，我不會感到高興了！我想我應該有一些私人的空間和時間來放鬆消遣。
但是，我不同意，如果它是非法宣布採取與動物的照片。遊客支付門票參觀野生動物園，將是很可惜的，如果他們不能的照片，一種動物。也許野生動物公園可以設置一些特殊的時間，在此期間，遊客可以與動物的照片。它既能滿足遊客和保護動物。
Ⅷ 高考英語閱讀
課堂要求：培養分析篇章結構的能力
信息的整體輸入是讓學生通過觀看課文錄像，整體感知閱讀材料，領略文章大意當然也不能忽略句子水平上的教學。語篇與句子之間存在著有機的聯系，語篇水平上的教學與句子水平的教學應該結合進行，這樣才能有利於閱讀能力的提高。
1.字面理解層(Literal comprehension Level)：這一層是指讀者僅僅理解文章的字面意義，辨認和回想文章大意、細節、事件發生的順序、人物特徵和因果關系等。
2、推論理解層(inferential comprehension)：這是讀者根據文章的結構，從字里行間推測詞義、文章大意、事件發生順序、細節和人物特徵的過程。
3、評論理解層(evaluative comprehension level)：這是讀者憑借自己的閱讀經驗和語言能力、分析、評價文章的優劣的過程。如評估信息的確切性，事件發生的可能性以及證明事實的可信性等。
上述閱讀理解的三大層次有助於我們認識它們在閱讀過程中相互間的關系和作用。字面理解層主要依靠語法能力或語言能力完成；推論理解層主要依靠閱讀技巧和語言能力來完成；而評價理解層則是讀者與作者的觀點融合的過程。
掌握基本的英語詞彙和語法結構的語言知識和一定的語言文化背景知識 ,是培養和提高閱讀能力的前提.
解決途徑：閱讀各類英語讀物可以幫助擴大詞彙量加深對英語的認識、了解英語國家的文化
閱讀要求：閱讀不應以解題為目的，但讀者應該帶著問題去談；閱讀的過程中不要查閱詞典，遇到生詞時應該盡力推斷其含義，如果推斷不出，且詞生詞為不可不知的關鍵詞，則讀完文章後統一解決並背誦下來必要時還得復習同一詞在其它句、文中的用法，通過接近聯想，對比聯想語言點，成為知識鏈，進而形成知識的網路。運用關鍵詞對文學材料的主要內容和結構進行改寫或復述。學生可以以閱讀評價標准來衡量自己是否做到了這幾點：
When and where does the story take place?
Who are the people in the story?
What are the problems?
What does the main character want to do?
What happens?
How does it end?
應拿出難度適中的一些文章「精讀」，從詞句到段到整個語篇進行仔細推敲，在閱讀的基礎上擴大詞彙量。
利用課前5分鍾，堅持每天一篇閱讀訓練
多讀、多背、多用，注意分析積累，是提高英語閱讀能力的惟一途徑。
考試中的閱讀技巧
掌握每種類型題目解題的方法，理順思路，這樣才能有利於他們在訓練中及時反饋，提高解題的針對性，真正提高解題的能力。
學習和了解文章的結構
閱讀理解文章的體裁主要有三類：敘述文、說明文和議論文。下面我們結合2000年12月份的大學英語四級考試真題來具體說明如何利用文章的結構特點來達到閱讀的目的。
文章的寫作方式上來看，一般都以記敘文和說明文為主。記敘文可分為傳記類和故事類。
初級記敘類：通過時間線索與文中提及的事件連接起來
通過上述活動，既能幫助學生迅速抓住文章的主要內容，又有幫助他們記憶文章中的一些細節，還可以減輕他們復述課文的難度，而且還能學到傳紀類文章的寫作方法。
1、敘述文
敘述文一般以講述個人生活經歷為主，對於經歷的陳述通常由一定的時間概念貫穿其中，或順序或倒序。但是四級考試中一般不出現單純的敘述文，因為單純的敘述文比較簡單、易懂。所以四級考試中的敘述文大多是夾敘夾議的文章。這類文章的基本結構模式是：
1) 用一段概括性的話引入要敘述的經歷(話題)
2) 敘述先前的經歷(舉例1)及其感悟或發現
3) 敘述接下來的經歷(舉例2)及其感悟或發現
4) 做出總結或結論
只要理解了這類文章的結構特點解答問題就相當簡單，因為這類文章後的閱讀理解試題大多是和文章的內容先後順序一致的細節題。
說明文的一般結構模式和敘述文的結構模式有相通之處即：提出問題（或以一個事例引出問題）---- （專家）發現直接原因----- 分析深層原因-----得出結論或找到出路。
知道了類似的文章結構特點，就可以據此來進行考題預測。就能判斷出幾個問題中肯定有一個要問原因，還有可能要出現推斷題。
2.議論文
我們大家最容易辨認出來的議論文模式是主張---反主張模式。在這一模式中，作者首先提出一種普遍認可的觀點或某些人認可的主張或觀點，然後進行澄清，說明自己的主張或觀點，或者說提出反主張或真實情況。
議論文的這種結構特點決定了它的主要題型是作者觀點態度題，文章主旨題以及推理判斷題。只要發現了這種結構特點，解答問題的主要任務就變成了到段落內找答案， 基本上不存在任何困難。
通過研究以上的文章結構特點，我們不難發現，在四級考試閱讀理解中無論任何體裁的文章都遵循著這樣一個共同的模式：提出話題（觀點或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批駁觀點)------得出結論。 對文章結構特點的把握有助於讀者更加自覺地關注文章的開始和結尾，分清觀點和事例，從而在四級考試的閱讀理解中准確定位，快速答題。
3.細讀題目
細讀題目，審視它們針對什麼提出問題。文章較短，可以先讀文章，後看思考題。若文章較長，為了能迅速抓住要點，也可先瀏覽思考題，然後帶著問題去讀文章，這樣，對文章的印象更深，能加深理解要點.
4.確定中心思想
在確定文章的中心思想時，要求學生重視閱讀文章的首句和末句，但也有一些文章，中心思想常常貫穿在全文中，因此要求學生綜觀全文對段落的內容要融會貫通，對文章有個透徹的理解。
我們應當把標題默念一兩遍，想像文章的內容和走向，這樣有利於對文章的理解，提高做題的效率。
（1）找出主題句，了解英語段落的組成
說明文和議論文的段落一般都有主題句，而且大多位於每段的開頭（少數情況位於段落末尾或中間）
一個完整的段落總是表達一個中心內容或主題，其通常可以用一句話來概括，即主題句。在說明文或議論文中，段落通常有四部分組成：主題句，整個段落的核心；發展句，對中心意思作進一步說明或描述，是整個段落的主體；過渡句，起承上啟下的作用；結論句，對內容進行歸納，起強調主題作用。
抓住每句的關鍵詞，特別是謂語動詞，抓住了謂語動詞（包括其賓語和附屬成分），也就抓住了句子的脈絡，也就能迅速地理解整個句子；另外，要注意識別代詞，如it，this，they，those，one等，根據上下文判斷其指代內容；注意識別省略成分，明確省略內容；注意識別邏輯用語（如：at first，for example， then等），從而准確理解全文的篇章結構；注意識別語法過渡詞（如：already，ago，often等）、語氣轉折詞（如：but，while，yet等）及時態等把握文脈
6.正確對待生詞
閱讀文章時，理解詞義是基礎。遇到忘記或根本不認識的單詞或一時看不懂的語言點，不要馬上停下來，應先做個記號放置一邊，繼續讀下去，通過上下文或構詞法大膽猜測生詞的含義，通過分析語法結構推敲語句的語義，以加快閱讀速度，提高閱讀理解的能力。
1）.根據語境，猜詞悟義
但如果課內課文同一個生詞在閱讀中多次出現，則可求助於字典。
猜詞悟義不僅應用於課外閱讀，而且可用於課文教學。讓學生先讀課文，再學生詞，有利於閱讀能力的培養。
2）.根據構詞法
3）.運用歸納法（敏特）
利用語境，分析句子結構的關系，結合常識來推測詞的意義，如同位語關系、反義關系、因果關系等，對文章句子理解的基礎上猜測詞義，加強閱讀理解的能力鞏固掌握所學語法知識。語法是語言的組織規律，是關於詞形變化和組詞成句的規則。熟練掌握和運用語法知識，如時態、語態、語氣，從句等
4）.定義法
文中常用解釋性詞語引出生詞含義，如to be，to be called, to call, that is，mean，in other words 等。有時也以同位語，定語從句的形式出現，或用破折號、括弧來表示。
5）.對比法。
在 but, however, yet, otherwise, though這些表示轉折意義的連詞出現的句子中，其前後的次有明顯的對比關系。根據已知的內容，通過這種對比關系，就很容易猜出生詞的意義了。
6）.生活常識法
7）.因果猜測法。
Because, since, as連接原因狀語從句，so, so…that, such…that連接結果狀語從句，通過前因後果的對比，依據已知部分，往往能猜出生詞的意義。
8）.and, or等詞連接的兩個詞、片語或短語在句中是屬於同意范疇的，作用也相同，因此可以推出其中新單詞的意義。
9）.例證法。
根據列舉的事例可以新單詞的意義。例如：I have a toothache. I need to go to the dentist.從toothache不難猜出dentist 為「牙科醫生」。
10）.注意連詞
連詞是閱讀中必須注意的一個重要方面。首先，它反映了句與句各層次意思之間的邏輯關系，如時間、因果、條件、讓步等等。其次，它顯示了文章思路的發展和段落組織的不同方法。
11）.標點符號（如破折號、冒號都表示解釋和說明）
12）.利用同義詞、反義詞進行猜測：
一些常見的標志詞語有or, like , similarly等，例如：Mr Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious.史密斯先生很健談，他的妻子也同樣好說。
很顯然，similarly是個語境線索，他暗示loquacious意為love to talk。而一些反義詞是揭示事物的不同點，形成鮮明的對比，以增強表達效果。常見的反義詞語境線索有：yet, but, unlike, however, although, while, not…but…,instead of…,on the other hand, on the contrary, by contrast, rather than等。
例如：a：Written language tends to be static, while spoken language constantly changes.書面語言是穩定的，而口頭語言則經常變化。
b：If you agree, write「yes」,if you dissent, write 「no」，顯然前者表示肯定，後者表示否定；由此推知dissent 是 agree的反義詞，即「不贊成」。
13).聯繫上、下文，結合常識進行推斷.
掌握具體事實和重要細節，變章確定了要表達的中心思想後，還必須通過許多細節的信息來進一步解釋或表達主題，體現中心思想，掌握這些細節是歸納概括文章中心思想的基礎，對於理解全文的作用是不容忽視的，閱讀文章時，要求學生養成辯動和記憶具體事實、重要細節的習慣，這些具體事實、重要細節是主題句的擴展、補充說明或例證，是用來支持說明中心思想的重要觀點.
14)邏輯推理
邏輯推理是深層理解的主要方法。根據文章提供的信息和自己已有的知識，理解並歸納出作者的立場、觀點、感情和寫作目的。通過提高邏輯分析能力以及培養語篇宏觀語境的推斷能力和想像力，從而提高閱讀理解能力。邏輯推理，挖掘深層內涵利用平常積累的詞語的辨析和感情色彩
7.按意群閱讀
按意群閱讀是提高閱讀速度的關鍵。將文章劃分為多個意群，從語篇的整體著眼，提高學生對整篇文章的概括力。如名詞有復數形式，有所有格形式，動詞有現在分詞、過去時和過去分詞。形容詞有比較級和最高級形式。一些詞有其固定的用法，如介詞後面要跟名詞或代詞作賓語，冠詞後面是名詞，情態動詞後面接動詞原形，連詞前後詞性和句式要保持一致。掌握了這些特點，一方面鞏固了基礎知識，閱讀時就可以以句子為單位，分清意群之間的關系，達到整體理解整體閱讀，從而提高閱讀速度和准確率。
8.閱讀應避免的問題：a.慢讀b.指讀c.聲讀d心讀
克服心讀的有效方法就是有意識地控制閱讀時間，讓學生將閱讀速度加快到超過最快的講話速度，使學生沒有時間去念每個單詞的音。
f.回視
一要先做一些較為簡單的閱讀材料，使他們覺得難度適中，樹立讀懂的信心。二要使學生不斷地自我提醒，克服這一壞習慣。
g.心譯
認識到閱讀英語時用英語思維模式（英語→英語）理解所閱讀內容的重要性，並在平時閱讀中自覺去克服方可奏效。
h.過多地依賴工具書
克服這一習慣的方法是讓學生學會猜測，掌握猜詞的技巧，利用上下文意思、構詞法、同義、反義、定義、解釋等技巧得到詞的意思。
9.細讀文章
細讀文章，掌握具體事實和重要細節內容。特別注意文中的人名、年齡、時間、地點、日期、年代、數字等。出題人有時故意在不同人的不同事件上做文章，有時故意將時間地點顛倒，把數字搞混等。因此，要有意留心這些細節，可邊讀邊用鉛筆作些標記，要逐步養成辨認和記憶重要細節的閱讀習慣。
10.熱身活動
在考前的一周，對學生進行考前熱身活動，幫助他們培養耐力，克服焦慮情緒。
參考資料：對不起,本人通過很多網站上的內容總結而來的,不能一一列舉出來
Ⅸ 英語棒棒的請進。詞彙量不多，做閱讀理解只看懂三分之一，如何快速提高高考閱讀理解水平呢
認真研讀近幾年高考閱讀理解題，我們不難發現其共同特點：文章都是五篇，其所選材料的題材、體裁多樣，均取材於英文原版書籍，語言地道、內容新穎，文化意味濃厚；其試題設計均重語篇理解，與以前的高考試題相比，命題者很明顯加大了閱讀理解試題的考查強度。
一 近幾年高考英語閱讀理解測試新動向：
⒈ 閱讀的詞彙量增加，越來越強調提高閱讀速度
近年來，高考五篇文章的閱讀總詞量一直保持著遞增的趨勢，這就意味著考生在有限的時間內完成這樣的閱讀量，必須提高閱讀速度。
⒉ 文章的生詞量增多
文章的生詞量增多，主要表現在由構詞法產生的新詞和教學大綱不作要求的生詞增多。這就導致閱讀材料文字難度增大，考生往往要反復幾遍才能讀懂。再加之材料行文表達使用比較正式的語言，結構復雜的長句及省略和插入語等較復雜的語言現象在文章中隨處可見。這不僅減慢了閱讀速度，而且也影響了根據文章內容去進行推理和判斷。
⒊ 選材面寬，貼近生活，保持原汁原味
近幾年的高考閱讀文章選材更貼近生活實際、更富有時代氣息，題材新穎，包括故事、傳記、人物、傳說、生活常識、社會文化、天文、史地、科普知識、政治、經濟及名人逸事等。體裁也不一，有記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等。而且文章多是屬於原汁原味的文章，其中文章習語用得較多，涉及英美人的文化生活習慣。
⒋ 深層理解及推理判斷型題持續增加
一篇文章圍繞一個中心，或者是某一話題展開，文中絕大部分的篇幅都圍繞這個主題來說明它，反映它。弄清細節，獲取信息是正確把握主旨中心的前提。在以往的高考試題中，往往掌握文中細節的直接理解在試題中所佔比例較大。但在近些年的高考試題中已明顯減少，而推理、判斷、綜合類試題大大增加了。要求考生能從字里行間理解文章的深層含義，即作者的態度、意圖、傾向等，而且能把握全篇的文脈，即句與句、段與段之間的關系，並且能據此進行合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。
二 高考對考生的閱讀理解能力的要求：
⒈ 掌握所讀材料的主旨大意，以及用以說明主旨大意的材料和細節。
⒉ 既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念。
⒊ 既理解字面的意思，也理解深層含義，包括作者的態度、意圖等。
⒋ 既理解某句、某段的意義，也理解全篇的邏輯關系，並據此進行推理和判斷。
⒌ 既能根據材料所提供的信息，也能結合中學生應有的常識去正確判斷生詞和短語的含義。
三 近幾年高考閱讀的主要考點：
高考閱讀題通常分為兩大類：客觀性理解試題，即考查短文大意的試題，事實細節描述題，短文、句子、短語、單詞意義理解題；主觀性試題，即通過閱讀文章，對文章的中心思想、立意主旨、作者觀點、態度等有更深入的理解。一般說來，高考閱讀理解對考生的測試角度表現在以下幾個方面：
⒈ 猜測詞義。
這類題要求考生能根據上下文正確理解靈活多變的詞義。在做這類題時，應對上下文中已知部分進行邏輯上的推理，必要時還要進行語法分析，尤其是詞與詞之間的關系，有時還要依據常識和經驗進行猜測。
⒉ 理解主旨大意。
一篇文章通常是圍繞著一個中心思想展開的。閱讀時，我們不可忽視短文中開頭和結尾的段落或句子的含義。因為它們往往是文章中心的概括和總結。對於沒有明顯主題句的文章段落要根據文段中所陳述的事實或提供的線索加以概括總結，從而判斷出四個選項中哪一個為最佳選擇，說明了文章的中心。
⒊ 推理判斷。
這類題要求考生能通過文章表面文字信息去推測文章隱含的意思，要求考生對文章的情節發展，以及作者的態度、意圖等做出合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。
⒋ 對文章的細節理解。
⒌ 數據推算。
四 提高閱讀理解能力的具體辦法：
⒈ 注意擴大詞彙量。
閱讀是理解和吸收書面信息的能力。應該說，詞彙量越大，掌握的詞彙越多，閱讀的基礎就越好。所以我們要採取多種手段並盡可能快地擴大自己的詞彙量。另外，閱讀各種題材、體裁的文章的同時也會迅速地擴大我們的詞彙量。
⒉ 掌握一定的英語文化背景知識。
研究和實踐表面，背景知識在閱讀過程中起著很重要的作用。閱讀時若缺乏相關的背景知識，閱讀就會很困難；反之，若具有相關的背景知識，閱讀就會變得簡單。比如，遇到物理、化學方面的文章，理科的學生讀起來要比文科的學生省力。同樣，文科的學生在歷史、政治等方面佔有一定的優勢。可見，學生的背景知識越豐富，閱讀理解題做得就越好。特定的文化產生了各具特色的語言背景。把英語作為外語來學習的學生除具備一定的英美歷史和語言文學知識外，還要了解和熟悉一些講英語的國家的生活習慣、文化背景、風土人情與生活方式等，為提高閱讀質量打下基礎。
⒊ 掌握構詞法。
應掌握一些構詞方法，如詞綴法、轉換法、合詞法、逆成法及縮略法等。另外在詞彙復習過程中，不僅要注意詞彙的表面含義，而且要注意到詞彙背後所蘊含的社會歷史、文字藝術等語言文化知識。因為詞義反映了一定的客觀世界和社會實踐，它們還隨社會文化、民族習慣、語言環境、社會發展等因素而變化。
⒋ 改掉不良的閱讀習慣。
在英語閱讀過程中，有一些不良的閱讀習慣必須改掉。如：用手指、筆、尺子等指著單詞進行閱讀，這樣會影響閱讀速度，還容易忽略了文章所反映的信息內容；"聲讀"也是一種不良的閱讀習慣，有關專家研究發現，一個人的默讀速度是他聲讀速度的兩倍。"聲讀"不僅影響了閱讀速度，更不利於理解文章所表達的信息。
⒌ 選材廣泛，體裁多樣。
選材時，注意做到題材廣泛、體裁多樣，要面廣，內容要豐富。它們主要包括新聞、電訊、書信、評論、廣告、幽默故事、人物傳記、科普常識、史地資料、旅遊雜記、風土人情等。
⒍ 培養邏輯推理能力。
閱讀一篇短文時，准確地認知文章所表達的信息，只是閱讀的初步要求。把握上下文的邏輯關系，領會文中的有關暗示，推敲其特定的內涵，洞察其深層意義，推斷作者的"言外之意"，則是閱讀的高層次的要求。一般來說，作者不可能把他所要表達的全部思想和內容都體現在字面的意思上，很多內容是需要在閱讀時通過思考、推理才能正確理解的。邏輯推理就是指在閱讀時，根據自己已有的各方面知識以及篇章上下文所出現的某些信息，推導判斷出隱含在文章中但沒有表達出來的意思。邏輯推理能力是提高閱讀能力的一種必不可少的基本技能。在做邏輯推理判斷時，不能脫離文章的主旨，憑空想像，一定要言之有理，言之有據。
如：
"…One day, Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates.… "
問題：Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ______.
A. impress the party guests
B. arrive at the party sooner
C. test his invention
D. show his skill in walking on wheels.
該題要求透過表面的文字信息去推測文章的隱含意義。我們可以從"Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party."和"He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room."中看出，Merlin把滾輪置於鞋下，用滾軸溜冰的方式進入晚會廳，其目的是為了給參加晚會的人留下深刻的印象，所以答案為A.
⒎ 注意抓文章的中心思想。
文章的中心思想是全篇文章的核心。它體現作者的基本觀點、態度和意圖。作者是通過多種手段告訴我們文章中心思想的。一般來說，含有中心思想的"主題句"會出現在文首，也就是說，作者先在篇章的開頭就點出中心，然後再作進一步的擴展和論說。如：Every city and town must have water. The people in a town need water to drink. They need water for other uses, too. They use water for bathing and for washing things.這段文字中的第一句就是主題句，後面是對它的擴展。有時候，作者為說明或論證一個較難理解的觀點，也可能先舉例說明，然後再提出自己的觀點，也就是說，把主題句放在文尾。有時，主題句既不在文首，也不在文尾，而是在文章的中間，或者是隱含在篇章中，需要通過閱讀，自己總結出來。在平時閱讀時，應有意地在這方面加以訓練。
⒏ 養成快讀的習慣。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。在快讀中，不要把眼睛和注意力放在某一個詞或短語上，而是按意群整體把握文章意思，把注意力放在題目所涉及的重點細節和信息上。要運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
⒐ 培養猜詞能力。
閱讀短文過程中，有時會遇到似熟非熟的單詞，這類詞往往一詞多義，在句子中難以辨別與理解。在平時讀訓練時，盡量不要去查字典，可以通過上下文、上下句、句子結構等猜出所表示的詞義來。至於有些與題目無關的生詞，如：表示人名、地名的詞，只須知道其所表示的范圍，不必翻譯出來。掌握一些猜測生詞詞義的方法，對排除閱讀中某些生詞的干擾，降低生詞率，提高閱讀速度和理解能力是必不可少的。培養猜詞的技巧可從以下幾方面進行：
⑴根據構詞法來猜測生詞詞義：
應熟練掌握三種常見的構詞法：轉換、派生和合成。高考中屬於這幾種類型的生詞是不會注出中文意思的，所以掌握構詞法能使閱讀化難為易，豐富詞彙，從而達到一定的閱讀理解程度。如：familiar（形容詞） 熟悉的，familiarity（名詞） 熟悉，familiarize（動詞） 使熟悉，unfamiliar （形容詞）不熟悉的，unfamiliarly（副詞） 不熟悉地。
⑵ 根據普通常識來猜測生詞詞義：
如：
The Olympic games were to be completed in good spirit. The idea was to participate and not to win….根據常識，可以判斷 participate 有"參與"的意思。因為奧運會提倡良好的比賽精神，其宗旨是參與，而不是論輸贏。
⑶ 利用上下文提供的同義詞來猜測生詞的詞義：
如：
Influenza is sometimes called flu or a bad cold. 根據上下文可以猜出：influenza是bad cold的同義詞，意為：流感。
⑷ 根據上下文提供的反義詞來猜測詞義：
如：Most dentists' office are drab places, but Emilion's new office is a bright and dreadful place.根據上下文可以猜出，drab是cheerful或 bright的反義詞，意為：死氣沉沉的，陰暗的。
⑸ 根據語法結構、標點符號等猜測生詞的詞義：
如：
①The scientists who study insects are called entomologists. 根據定語從句提供的線索可以猜出entomologists意為：昆蟲學家。
②Suddenly they became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy.根據逗號後的解釋可以猜出quintuplets意為：五胞胎。
⑹ 根據上下文具體的語境猜測生詞的含義：
如：
The influence of TV on the life of the people is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Ecational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospitals use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. 通過這段話的描述，我們知道電視對人們的生活影響很大，所以我們猜測incalculable的意思為"大的，不可計算的"。
⒑ 掌握科學的閱讀理解題的解題方法：
首先，迅速閱讀理解的問題。
通過閱讀問題，可以大致推斷文章的大意，從而為盡快了解文章的內容做好了准備，增強了在將來讀文章時的針對性，突出了重點，提高了做題效率。這種方法特別適用於圖形表格類題材的理解。讀問題時，最好能判斷哪些問題與文章存在直接關系即可在文章中直接找出答案，哪些需要推理，哪些需要做結論等。這一步驟的目的主要就是要讓自己知道應該找什麼。
其次，快速閱讀全文。
帶著問題，盡量快速地閱讀完整個文章，如果遇到了與某問題相關的材料，就用鉛筆劃出來，並寫上題號，然後繼續往下閱讀。閱讀中如果遇到了不懂的句子，不要停下來去深思熟慮。這一步驟的目的是對文章的內容結構有一個總體的了解，知道一些重點詞、事實或有關材料在文中的位置。
第三，重讀問題。
重新閱讀問題，理解問題，並與文中相關的材料相對照。此時，每次要閱讀一個問題，並弄懂問題。如果讀了問題後，能在原文中找到相關的材料，就要重讀一次相關材料，並可依此作出選擇。這一步驟的目的就是將較容易的問題選擇完，以便能更集中精力解決較難的問題。
第四，重新閱讀全文。
這是第二次也是最後一次閱讀全文，應帶著問題（尤其是還未解決的問題）一字不漏地讀完全文。這次閱讀與第二步驟的閱讀不同，因為此時已對文章有了總體的理解，所以這遍閱讀將會注意到文章中的一些細微之處，將有助於解答難題。
最後，再次閱讀尚未解決的問題。
對於仍未解決的問題，此時應再次認真理解並依照對文章的更透徹的理解，做出最終的選擇。
五 典型試題剖析：
①
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways----ecation, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of American has made us a very different society----one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/ her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president of a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother - or my father - was at my age." No one says "Act your age" any more. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America _______.
A has made people feel younger
B has changed people's social position
C has changed people's understanding of age
D has slowed down the country's social development.
分析：這是考查主旨大意的深層理解題。文章第一段最後一句"…people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages"點明了主題。文章後兩段也是圍繞著這一主題展開敘述的：人口老齡化給社會，特別是給人們對年齡問題的理解帶來了變化。所以C項是正確答案。
2. The underlined word "one" refers to ________.
A a society B America C a place D population
分析：這是詞義理解題。one代替的是上文中提到的一個名詞。是指different society，而不是指不同社會，所以，A項為正確答案。
3. "Act your age" means people should _________.
A be active when they are old
B do the right thing at the right age
C show respect for their parents young or old
D take more physical exercise suitable to their age
分析：這也是詞義理解題。"Act your age" 是第一段最後一句所提到的an idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages（在不同的年齡，什麼樣的行為是合適的），也就是B項所表示的：the right thing at the right age.此處的right就是suitable的意思。所以正確答案是B。
4. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________.
A normal B wonderful C unbelievable D unreasonable
分析：這是推理判斷題。要求推測作者的態度。第二段最後兩句話與最後一句話都反映了作者的態度。由於人們對年齡問題的看法發生了變化，25歲的年輕人成為一家大公司的經理，已不再是稀罕事。所以正確答案為A.
②
At 9:00 Dick Spivak's bank telephoned and said his payment was late. " The check is in the post," Dick replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late, he explained that traffic had been bad. That evening, Dick's girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. " It looks just great on you," he said.
Three lies in one day! Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth caused too many problems. Most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, ecation, and even where we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older.
While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. The French philosopher Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote, " All men are born truthful and die liars."
1. When the writer says " Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man", he means ________.
A it is common that people tell white lies
B Dick could do nothing about bad traffic
C it is common that people delay their payment
D Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems
分析：這道題屬於推理判斷的深層理解題。作者一方面明確指出Dick一天之內說了三次謊話，另一方面又不加掩飾地指出Dick只是個普通人而已。僅從文字表面就可以推出作者對於Dick的所謂謊話的真實態度或理解的程度，更何況作者下面對這類謊言做了相對明確的論述，這樣，只能確定答案A,其他選項所表達的內容僅僅是針對個別問題的。
2. According to the text, most Americans _________.
A hate white lies
B believe white lies
C value honesty
D consider others dishonest
分析：這是一道細節理解題。該題涉及美國人對誠實與說謊的看法或態度的評價問題，回答該問題的關鍵是認真讀短文，第三段中第一句比較清楚地說明了美國人對在公共生活和個人生活方面的誠實的重視。後面又通過目前與過去對比說明了他們的態度。所以正確答案為C。
3. Vauvenarges' remark suggests that ________.
A lying is an age-old human problem
B dishonesty increases as people get older
C people were dishonest in the eighteenth century
D it is social conditions that make people tell lies
分析：這是一道推理判斷的深層理解題。題目意為："Vauvenarges'評論表明了…"。應從第三段最後一句話" All men are born truthful and die liars."在文章中加以分析判斷，方能得出正確結論。B項具有干擾性，因為它表達這樣一個含義，即"不誠實隨著年齡的增長而增長"。但從整段的理解中，特別是作者引用該哲學家的結論的環境，D項是最佳答案
Ⅹ 安徽省2011高考英語ABCDE五篇閱讀理解翻譯
A
信息徑就是用於連接電腦用戶和大量在線服務的：網站、郵件、軟體，這些只是冰山一角。不久之前，信息徑還是新玩意兒，用戶不多。當今，大家似乎都想試一試。全球有超過三千萬用戶加入其中。這不驚奇，因為它運轉