中考英語閱讀理解豆
1. 一道初三英語
The soya milk will go bad unless you put it in the fridge。根據翻纖鄭譯的意思就能選出答案。這句話的意思是:含有大豆的牛奶將要變壞,除非你把它放進冰箱里。如果沒有後面的條件(unless you put it in the fridge)就像你的選B了。
The learned man wondered whether electricity was in some way like lightening ring a thunderstorm.
選擇D。這句話的意思是:那個博學的人想要知道電是不是在某些情況世橘下(如在打雷時)像閃電一樣。The learned man wondered 是主句,whether electricity was in some way like lightening ring a thunderstorm.是賓語從句,它是由一般疑問句構成的,它的陳述語態是搜豎團electricity was in some way like lightening ring a thunderstorm.electricity 是主語,in some way 和ring a thunderstorm.是狀語,was like lightening是系動詞加上表語的結構。
2. 某年中考英語題,問英國人最喜歡吃什麼
牛肉~西餐的主食啊
如果是Fish and Chips的話就要有魚和土豆兩個答案了。
3. 中考英語冠詞用法復習大全
一、冠詞的基本概念
冠詞,是用來表示名詞特性的一種詞,它表示名詞可數不可數、單數復數、任何一個還是特定的一個等。也就是說,冠詞與名詞是緊密連在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管後手啟纖面是什麼詞,都變成了名詞。所以,冠詞就是放在名詞前面的一種詞。
使用冠詞有三種基本情況:
1、用a / an
a / an 用在單數可數名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當於中文的「一個」。注意:可數的單數名詞前,必須要用a / an 或the. 我們不能說 boy, desk, dog,而必須說 a boy / the boy.
a 用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前, 而 an 用在讀音為母音開頭的名詞之前。注意:這里指的是「讀音」,而不僅僅指字母。例如:
a university 一所大學 (雖然u 是母音字母,但不讀母音。)
an hour 一個小時 (雖然h 不是母音,畢仿但單詞讀音是母音開頭)
另外,a / an 也可用在不可數名詞前面,這時,這個不可數名詞就變成了可數的單數名詞,意義上也有變化。例如:
glass 玻璃, a glass 一隻玻璃杯 / wood 木頭, a wood 一片樹林
power威力, a power大國 / beauty 美麗, a beauty美人, 美的事物
2、用the
the 相當於this/that 或these / those,總的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最廣,不管是可數還是不可數,不管是單數還是復數,都可以用the. 具體用法見下面的講解。
3、不用冠詞
有的時候,名詞前面不用任何冠詞,沒有a / an / the. 有的書上稱為零冠詞。不可數名詞前可以不用冠詞,可數的復數名詞也可以不用,還有一些習慣用法上不需要用。
下面,詳細講一個冠詞的用法。
二、不定冠詞的用法:
1、表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個, 通常在第一旁源次提到某人或某物時用a / an,以表示與其他事物的區別。
I gave him a book yesterday.
我昨天給了他一本書。
I am reading an interesting story .
我在讀一本有趣的故事書。
I have got a ticket.
我有一張票。
There is a tree in front of my house.
我的屋前有一棵樹。
2、用其中的任何一個,代表他們所屬種類的特性。
A horse is useful to mankind.
馬對人類有用。
A bird can fly.
鳥會飛。
A steel worker makes steel.
煉鋼工人煉鋼。
3、用在事物的度量單位前, 如時間、 速度、 價格等, 表示 "每一個"。
We often go to school two times a day.
我們常常一天兩次去學校。
I went to the library once a week at least.
我一星期至少去一次圖書館。
The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin.
土豆賣三毛錢一斤。
4、用來泛指某人、某物或地方。
A boy came to see you a moment ago.
剛才有一個小孩來找你。
I got this tool in a shop.
我在商店買的這件工具。
We need a car now.
我們現在需要一輛車。
She is ill, she has to see a doctor.
她病了,她得去看病。
5、用於某些特定的片語。
例如:a few 幾個, a little 有點,等等。
She has a few friends in this city.
她在這個城市中有幾個朋友。
There is a little milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有點牛奶。
Only a few students are in the classroom.
只有幾個學生在教室里。
三、定冠詞的用法
1、定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The bag in the desk is mine.
桌子里的書包是我的。
Is this the book you are looking for?
這是你要找的書嗎?
Do you know the man in back?
你知道穿黑色衣服的人是誰嗎?
It is not the car we are looking for.
這不是我們要找的車。
The man has found his child.
那個人找到了他的孩子。
2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的時候,用a / an,那麼以後再提到的話,就變成特指的人或事物了。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.
我從新華書店買了一本書. 這本書值十五元。
I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.
我昨天看了一場電影。電影八點鍾結束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.
露西昨天買了一台收音機,但是她發現收音機有問題。
3、定冠詞用於表示世界上獨一無二的事物或用於自然界現象或方位名詞之前。這些事物當然是特指的事物,不可能有兩個以上。
the sunthe moonthe earth
the skythe worldthe winter night
The sun is bigger than the moon.
太陽比月亮大。
I can see a bird in the sky.
我能看到天空中有一隻小鳥。
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.
我願晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4、定冠詞與單數名詞連用, 也可以表示這一類人或事物。
The dog is not too danger.
狗不太危險。
The cat is an animal.
貓是一種動物。
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season.
這個季節商店裡的雨傘很便宜。
5、定冠詞與形容詞連用, 可表示某一類人或事物。這可看作是省略了名詞的用法。
The wounded were brought to the hospital.
受傷者被送到了醫院。
He always helps the poor.
他經常幫助窮人。
The deaf can go to this special school.
耳聾者可以進這所特殊學校上學。
注意:the 用在姓名復數之前, 表示一家人。
The GREens is very kind to us.
格林一家人待我們很好。
The Whites like the classic music.
懷特一家喜歡古典音樂。
6、其它需要用the 的情況
以下情況,可以看作是定冠詞的一種習慣用法。就是說,英語國家的人就這么使用,是一種習慣,沒多少理由可講,記住就行了。
(1) 用在序數詞, 形容詞級和表示方位的名詞前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 這是我在中國參觀的的城市。
I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看見一架飛機從東方飛來。
He is the last one to help me. 他不會來幫助我的。
(2) 用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動、運動場所的名稱前。
The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜歡拉小提琴。
They are going to the cinema tonight. 他們今晚要去*看電影。
The theater was on fire last week. 劇院昨天著火了。
(3) 用在報刊, 雜志的名稱的名詞之前。
I am reading the China Daily now. 我現在正讀中國日報。
Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚報了嗎?
The Times is a foreign newspaper. 泰晤士報是一家外國報紙。
The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周報在桌子上放著。
(4) 用在部分江河、 海洋、 山脈、群島的名稱之前。 注意:並不是所有的地理名稱前都要用。
We live near the Yellow River. 我們住在黃河邊上。
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. 長江是中國的河。
The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜馬拉雅山位於西藏。
四、不用冠詞的情況
1、已經特指的名詞前不用定冠詞, 如國名、語言、季節、星期等,因為這些名詞所表示的意義已經特指了,並且大部分都用了大寫字母表示特指。
China is a largest country in the world. 中國是世界上的國家。
Can you speak English or French?你能說英語或法語嗎?
Summer is hot and winter is cold here. 這兒夏天熱冬天冷。
New Year's Day is coming. 新年就要到啦。
Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天。
2、表示 抽象事物的名詞、物質材料名詞之前,通常不用冠詞。 但是,也可根據情況使用不定冠詞或定冠詞。
I think water is a kind of food, too. 我認為水也是一種食物。
Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起來柔軟。
3、表示一日三餐之類的名詞之前不用冠詞。
It's time for breakfast. 該吃早飯了。
What do you have for lunch? 你午飯吃點什麼?
注意:但如果指具體的某次用餐時,用定冠詞 the。
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家飯店吃的飯很貴。
4、在球類運動、棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。注意:上面說了,在樂器、文藝活動的名稱前要用the.
We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我們要去打籃球。
We don't like bridge very much. 我們不太喜歡橋牌。
5、某些固定片語中不用冠詞。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in
fact, from morning till night.
I'm going to Chicago by air next week. 下周我要乘飛機去芝加哥。
I go to school on foot . 我步行去學校上學。
In fact, I don't know him at all. 實際上,我一點也不認識他。
He is at home today. 他今天在家。
@成功迎接中考要有一個完美的計劃
1、目標
列計劃的目的無非是通過白紙黑字,使得自己對自己的學習情況能夠進行監督和檢查。應把重點放在課本上、課堂內。因為高考雖強調淡化課本的考查,其實處處有課本的影子。「課內知識課外考」的測試方式,就要求我們把課內知識學扎實,否則無法完滿地解答課外考題。當然,重點放在課本上,並不是將視野局限於課本,仍應有大量課外閱讀,在課外閱讀中鞏固,貫通課本知識,培養能力。初三學年,既是初中時代的最後一年,也是復習迎考的關鍵一年。初三學年的計劃是完善知識系統樹,「牽一發而動全身」,做到由一個知識點可以拎起一串,提起一面。系統地掌握知識後,技巧也就「水到渠成
2、知己
作戰講究「知己知彼,百戰不殆」。學習也是一樣。所以要制定出符合自己實際情況的學習計劃,必須要「知己」。「知己」包括三層含義:明確學習奮斗的目標,了解自己的學習情況,明確地估計自己的能力。做到「知己」後,我們就可以制定計劃了。
3、要求
列計劃本身並沒有太多的要求,你只要抓住兩個字——「詳、實」就足夠了。
首先,要讓自己知道,每天你具體幹些什麼,知道每周、每月的安排等。我們應該去計劃自己的學習和生活,做到自己對自己心中有譜。一份計劃上只出現時間和科目是不夠的,最起碼還要有具體的章節的安排,包括做哪些習題,看哪些筆記都應當有,這樣才能真正地發揮計劃的優勢。所謂「實」,就是一定要符合自己的實際情況,適當地高一些也可以,但絕不可過高或過低。太低了,計劃的內容鬆鬆垮垮,反而不如沒有計劃;但大多數人可能更容易把計劃列得偏高,開始還能拼一拼堅持一下,但很快地就敗下陣來。如果總是列這種過高過緊的計劃,常常完不成,那麼時間一久也就會對列計劃失去信心了。一份好的計劃絕不在於它的起點有多高,而在於它是不是能幫你更好地完成學習任務,讓你的能力得到的發揮。
其次,計劃的安排應合理、科學,盡量不要讓你的時間浪費。應該說明的是,不浪費時間並不是把所有時間都用來學習,也不是說打球、洗衣服等時間都是浪費。如六、日的時間,如果你的學習黃金時間在上午,而你卻在整個上午做一些洗衣服、打掃房間等雜事,而中午、下午才來做作業的話,這就不能不說是一種浪費了。很多事不能不做,但要放在合適的時候做,黃金時間都應用來學習。
4、注意
①必須強調的是,制訂計劃必須按自己的特點自己制訂,不能仿製別人的計劃,別人告訴你的方法最多隻能充當一個指路標的作用,是很難完全套用的。只有自己去試著做,摸索出自己的完整方法,才是最有用的。
@自考英語全方位應試技巧
一、單項選擇題
(1)先易後難:一些考題的答案比較容易選定,可以先從這些考題入手。平時練習時,應以基礎為主,主要精力不應放在偏題、怪題上。
(2)分析考查意圖、運用相關知識:應學會分析出題者考查的意圖,明確相關題的測試點是什麼,然後運用所學知識,進行分析、判斷,再進行選擇。
(3)利用暗示進行選擇:注意考題涉及的語境范圍。平時應注重對習慣用語表達、慣用法和中英文化差別等方面知識的積累。
(4)運用排除法:可採取語言排除、邏輯排除、語法排除或選擇排除等方法。先排除較容易、較明顯的錯誤選項,縮小范圍,而後對剩餘的選項進行比較分析,最後確定答案。
二、完形填空題
1、搭配判斷法。
根據對以往試題的分析,搭配型考題在完形填空題中占的比例。搭配型問題主要測試常見搭配的熟練程度,比如說哪些詞要搭配不定式、動名詞或某種從句,哪些詞必須與某個介詞搭配。我們在復習時要特別注意短語動詞和介詞的固定搭配。
2、結構判斷法。
結構型問題主要包括句型、句式、連接詞的選擇等,解題時要運用句法知識,把握關鍵詞,從而做出迅速正確的判斷。完形填空題中有很多是利用語法的正確性與邏輯的排斥性間的矛盾來設計的。因此考生應結合上下文的合理性及意義關系的邏輯性選擇答案。完形填空中常考的邏輯關系主要有:
(1)轉折、讓步關系:這種關系表明後一種觀點或事實與前一種觀點或事實相比有些出乎意料。
常見的表示轉折、讓步的詞或片語有:but,still,yet,however,though,although,no matter,in spite of,anyway,even if等。
(2)因果關系:
表示原因的連詞或片語有:BECause (of ),e to,owing to,thanks to,since,for,as等。
表示結果的詞或片語有:so,therefore,then,as a result,in consequence,consequently,thus等。
(3)遞進、補充關系:這種關系表示對前一事實或觀點做進一步闡述。
常用的詞、片語有:moreover,likewise,besides,in addition,also,too,not only…but also,apart from,what『s more 等。
(4)對比、比較關系:對比觀點或事物間的差異性,比較觀點或事物間的同一性。
表示對比的詞或片語有:in contrast,by contrast,on the contrary,conversely,unlike,oppositely 等。表示比較的詞或片語有:like,in comparison,compare…with,as,just as等。
3、詞義判斷法。
詞彙型問題也是完形填空的一個考點,主要測試考生在段落語篇中把握語義連貫性的能力,提供選擇的詞可能是近義詞、近形詞也可能是隨意拼湊的四個選項,遇到這類題,既要聯繫上下文,又要具有扎實的詞彙基礎,有時還須根據自己的文化背景知識做出判斷、選擇答案。
三、閱讀理解
在做閱讀理解題時,除了掌握前面介紹的基本題型、基本法則外,還要進行有意識的閱讀訓練。提高閱讀能力的訓練主要可以從下面幾個方面入手:詞彙、方法、側重點。
1、詞彙:猜詞的技巧。
在閱讀過程中,不可避免地會碰到不認識的單詞,考試中又不允許查詞典,有些不認識的單詞對文章的理解影響不大,可以忽略。但有些不認識的單詞則會影響閱讀者對文章理解的正確性。在這種情況下,必需猜測詞的含義,這就需要利用猜詞的技巧了。
最基本的猜詞技巧有兩種:一是根據構詞法的規則猜,構詞法的規則在前面的章節中已有介紹,這里就不重復了;另一種猜詞的技巧是根據上下文的描述、解釋、列舉、比較等,運用已有的知識,分析、推斷該詞的含義。常用的猜詞技巧可歸納為以下幾種:
(1)利用詞根、詞綴構詞法推測詞義。通過構詞法推測詞義是最常用的方法之一。
(2)分析文中對該詞的直接定義推測詞義。
作者在行文中有時不得不使用某些難詞、偏詞,為使讀者理解,作者常常會在文章中直接解釋該詞語。作者或通過同位語,或使用定語從句加以闡明,或用冒號、破折號、括弧給出,或用語篇標志詞引出,這類語篇標志詞有:that is (to say); e.g.;or,in other words;to put it in another way等。如:
She is bilingual.In other words,she speaks English and French equally well.(bilingual:會說兩種語言的)。
(3)分析文中對該詞的近義復述推測詞義。
同一短文中前後兩個句子、短語或單詞通常有互釋作用,可以從上下文的復述中獲取與某一單詞或短語相關的信息以猜測詞義。如:
It is difficult to list all of my fathe『s attributes BECause he has so many different talents and abilities.(attribute:特質;才能)
(4)分析文中對該詞的對比和並列表述推測詞義。
利用上下文中的對比或並列表述猜測詞義是最常用、最可靠的方法。有不少句子會在上下文中給出某個生詞(尤其是偏詞、難詞)的同義詞或反義詞,運用對比或並列表達對這些生詞加以推測。通過了解詞與詞之間的連接關系,特別是一些語篇標志詞,如:however;on the other hand;nevertheless等,我們不難推斷這些生詞的詞義。如:
If you aGREe,write 「yes」;if you dissent,write 「no」。(dissent:不同意)
(5)根據常識推測詞義。
有些生詞看似很難,但根據語境,根據讀者的經歷或常識,很容易猜出詞義。如果所讀的材料是考生熟悉的內容或在自己專業知識范圍內,生詞就更易化解了。
其實,猜詞的方法並不限於以上這些,大家在閱讀中要多動腦筋,善於總結,還能總結出一些更適合自己的技巧和方法來。
綜合例題:從三個選項中找出與黑體詞含義相符的答案。
例1、He is a courteous young man.He always pleases you and respects old people.
A、polite
B、short
C、very
答案為A。第二句說他如何有禮貌、尊重老人,是對上一句的進一步說明。可以判斷他是有禮貌的年輕人,因此得出結論,courteous有polite之意。
例2、Tame animals such as cats,dogs,and some birds make excellent pets; however,wild animals like lions and tigers are not good pets.
A、hairy
B、calm
C、loud答案為B.閱讀全句可看出,cats,dog,birds 與 lions,tigers相對,excellent pets與not good pets相對,可由此斷定,tame 與wild相對,所以,wild 反義詞應是選項B.
2、閱讀理解的解題方法。
(1)先看文章後做題。主要針對簡單易懂的文章,時間又較充裕的情況。
(2)先看題目後讀文章再做題。這種方法在時間緊、文章長的情況下更為實用。這樣,可以帶著問題去閱讀,文章中的內容與考題相關時仔細閱讀,與題目無關時可以置之不理,很快跳過去。
還有一些題目涉及一般常識或科普知識,可以在未閱讀文章之前自己先行判斷,在閱讀時只要對自己的判斷進行驗證就可以了。
(3)快速閱讀文章後面的題目,並將題目中的關鍵詞(一般為實詞,並且含有重要信息)用筆畫出來。這樣可以了解並獲得將要閱讀的文章的大概意思,做到有的放矢。閱讀過程中,考生可以將含有重要信息的詞、短語或句子等用筆畫出來。這樣可為答題做很好的鋪墊。解題時尋找相關的重要信息就容易多了。
3、閱讀理解的三個側重點。
除了題目本身所要求查找的細節外,閱讀時一定要注意不要逐字逐句地死摳,而要有所側重。
(1)側重首段、尾段,首句、尾句。因為這些部分往往是作者所要談及的論點、主題或中心思想,抓住了主幹,那麼細節問題就會迎刃而解。
(2)側重語篇標志詞。
語篇中句子和句子之間、段落和段落之間就是通過這種詞語連接起來的,把握住這些詞語就等於把握了句與句、段與段之間的關系。對於獲取所需信息、准確答題至關重要。語篇標志詞連接的主要內容有:(1)例解,如for instance,for example;(2)列舉;(3)比較;(4)轉折和對比;(5)原因;(6)結果;(7)方式和手段;(8)時間;(9)地點;(10)目的;(11)分類;(12)補充;(13)強調;(14)條件;(15)結論。
(3)側重長句、難句。
因為英語表達以冗長著稱,論理性很強的文章更是如此。通過較長的句子來表達復雜的思想內容,從而使文章更具有說服力。所以,我們在閱讀時必須重視長句、難句,認真分析句子,把握關鍵。事實上,不少問題就是針對這些長句、難句而設置的。
以上是編者總結的幾點解英語題的技巧。除此之外,要多做練習題,才能在實踐中深刻體會,在練習中盡快掌握這些技巧並摸索出一套適合自己的方法。
4. 初三英語八題 緊急 在線等 高手來 高分懸賞
1
this desk is made of wood.
this kind of wine is made from grapes.
coffee bean was discovered by accident.
2
legendary
3A,when and where 一起用做單數。
4B use to 做習慣於要接襲空胡分詞或名詞
5c sell well不用被動而用一般事態要用sells,所以C正確
6A 她說話,是過去發生的,要用一般過去事態;我認為拍攔他是個外虧敏國人是在他說話之前,用過去完成時態。。
7C make in+地區,make by+作者,make of+能看出原材料的材質,故C
5. 求中考英語常考單詞,做閱讀理解最管用的單詞,離中考還有一個星期,希望速度
蔬菜單詞
agaric 木耳
asparagus 蘆筍
angled luffa 絲瓜
aloe 蘆薈
aniseed 八角
abalone mushroom 鮑魚菇
aubergine//eggplant 茄子
bean 豆
broad bean 蠶豆
broccoli 花椰菜
beet//beetroot 甜菜
buttom mushroom 蘑菇
brown mushroom 鮮冬菇
beansprots 綠豆芽
cabbage 包心菜
carrot 胡蘿卜
cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜
cantaloup 香瓜
celery 芹菜
chive 細香蔥
chervil 細葉芹
chillies//hot pepper 辣椒
choysum 菜心
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
coriander 香菜
corn 玉米粒
cress 水田芥
cucumber 黃瓜
dwarf Bean 四季豆
enoki mushroom 金針菇
eddoes 小芋頭
fennel 茴香
ginger 生薑
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜頭
gherkin 嫩黃瓜
green onion 蔥
green Pepper 青椒
honeydew 甜瓜
iceberg 透明包心菜
lettuce 萵苣
lotus root 蓮藕
leek 韭菜
laurel 月桂
licorice 甘草
laver 紫菜
marrow 嫩葫蘆
melon 香瓜,甜瓜
mushroom 蘑菇
mooli 白蘿卜
mustard & cress 芥菜苗
onion 洋蔥
okra 秋葵
potato//spud 馬鈴薯
pepper 胡椒
potato 馬鈴薯
pea 豌豆
radish 蘿卜
red cabbage 紫色包心菜
red pepper 紅椒
scallion//leek 青蔥
sweet pepper//bell pepper//pimiento//capsicum 甜椒
sweet corn 玉米
spring onions 蔥
straw mushroom 草菇
sweet potato 蕃薯
sprot 高麗小菜心
spinach菠菜
string bean刀豆
tomato 番茄
thyme 百里香
taro 大芋頭
white cabbage 包心菜
watercress 西洋菜
water chestnut荸薺
wax gourd冬瓜
yellow pepper 黃椒
yam山葯
6. 尋初三英語完形填空試題!難度大的!急………………
想難度大的話去做高考題吧!天利38套不錯的。或者做高一高二的完型也蠻好。你做了後肯定會有扒舉收獲,還可以為高中打基礎。題目不會特別難的。
手機鋒信打字,望採納
記得給問豆春基碧啊!
7. 2020中考英語沖刺:語法單選
英語語法的考察是非常多面的,無論是介詞、代詞、連詞等等這次語法的使用,下面是我給大家帶來的2020中考英語沖刺:語法單選,希望能夠幫助到大家!
2020中考英語沖刺:語法單選
音標
基礎常考點:
先記一個公式:
「輔+元+輔+e」結構中,母音發本音,即發在字母表中的音,比如:home lake like made cute 等詞中的母音發音。這也是音標題中比較常考的一類;
下面看一下常出現的音標
長母音/i:/
We seea green tree.
1.發音要點:類似漢字」衣」的發音,但是聲音要拉長,該音標中的兩點就表示該音是長音。
2.常見的發這個音的字母和字母組合:
e ea ee
e:me/he/she/we/zebra/evening
ee:see/bee/sheep/three/green
ea:meat/tea/sea/eat/lean
短母音/I/
A big pig is pink.
1.發音要點: 此音和/i:/的發音要點十分接近,發音類似漢字’’衣’’的發音,但是聲音要短促,同時有力些;
2.常見的發這個音的字母和字母組合:
i y ey
i:it/is/in/sit/big/fish/skip/six/ship
y:happy/lovely/sunny/windy/rainy
ey:monkey
短母音/æ/
「蝴蝶音」 「最美的音」
The fat cat has jam.
1.發音要點:下巴盡量往下拉,舌尖抵住下排牙齒,此時你的嘴角肌肉會綳緊,振動
聲帶,這是短音,因此聲音要短促有力。
2.發這個音的字母或字母組合: a
a:at/dad/sad/cat /bad/apple/bag/hand/jam/rat /van/ant/black/fat/have/stand/
短母音/e/
1.發音要點: 我們來說「Yeah!’’, 說完嘴巴保持不動,振動聲帶,此時嘴巴開口比/I/
大,比/æ/小;
2.常見發這個音的字母或字母組合:
e ea a ie
e: pen/pencil/red/ten/egg/letter/dress
ea: bread/head
a: many/any
ie: friend
長母音/ɑ:/
1.發音要點:張大嘴巴「啊…」,此音和漢語拼音里的「a」基本一致。注意是長音。
2./ɑ:/ 常見的發這個音的字母或字母組合:
ar a
ar:far/card/hard/park/star/scarf
a:class/dance/father/basketball
短母音/ʌ/
1.發音要點:此音是/ɑ:/的短音版,但嘴巴開口要小一些;
2./ʌ/常見的發這個音的字母或字母組合:
u o ou
u: up/bus/cup/run/sun/mum/summer/butterfly
o: son/come/colour/lovely
ou: rough/touch
長母音/ɔ:/
1.發音要點:這個音標長得很像一個人側面的嘴型,嘴巴呈圓形,像公雞打鳴,
振動聲帶發出「喔、喔、喔」的聲音;
2.常見的發這個音的字母或字母組合:
al or
al: ball/tall/wall/small/talk
or: horse/corn/short
短母音/ɒ/
1.發音要點:發音時嘴型和[ɔ:]一致,但是記住發音要短哦!
2./ɒ/發這個音的字母或字母組合:
a aa
o:box/dog/fox/hot/soft/not
a:want/wash/watch/what
長母音 / ɜ: /
1.發音要點: 臉部肌肉放鬆,嘴巴微張開,舌頭自然垂放,振動聲帶.類似拖長了
的「額」
2. / ɜ: / 發這個音的字母或字母組合:
ir ur er or
• ir:bird/girl/shirt/birthday/circle
•ur:purple/purse/nurse/turn/Thursday
• er:her/hers
• or:word/work/worker/world
短母音 / ə/
1.發音要點:/ ɜ: /的短音版本,通常出現在非重讀音節里,因此發音有點有點輕
2. / ə / 發這個音的字母或字母組合:
a e i o u ; er, or, ur, ar
母音字母或母音字母組合在非重音音節中常弱化為 / ə /
er:after/clever/dinner/father/mother/brother/sister/summer
/ruler/water
長母音 / u: /
1.發音要點:類似漢字「烏」的發音,拖長該音;
2. / u: / 發這個音的字母或字母組合:
oo u o ue ou
• oo: too/cool/food/moon/room/zoo
• u: ruler
• o: do/who
• ue: blue/glue
• ou: you/soup
短母音 / ʊ/
1.發音要點:首先輕輕閉上嘴巴,氣息由口腔突破雙唇而出,注意振動聲帶。
/ u: /的短音版本,發音要短促有力
2. [ʊ] 發這個音的字母或字母組合:
oo u o ou
• oo: good/book/look/cook/foot
• u: put/pull/full/bull
• o:wolf
• ou:would
冠詞
基礎常考點:
1. 指定冠詞與不定冠詞:
a(泛指)——第一次提到,表「一個」
The(特指)——表示特指「這個」,通常指代上文中有所提及的物或人。
2. 母音發音要用an:
1) 通常以a,e,i,o,u開頭的可數名詞單數要用an
2) 26個字母裡面有些字母單獨列出,也需要用an.口訣 「Mr. Line has a fox」 中的字母前都用an,其餘都用a
e.g. There is an 「m」 and a 「p」 in theword 「map」.
3. 球類前不加the,樂器前要加the;
4. the +形容詞表一類人;
5. 獨一無二事物,形容詞最高級,序數詞,方位名詞前要加the。
6. 「the」表特指搭配需注意:
e.g. go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去看病人
go to church 做禮拜 go to the church去教堂做特定的某件事
7. 固定搭配需注意
e.g. go on a diet, make a living, at the same time等。
易錯點:
1. 以a, e, i, o, u開頭的可數名詞單數不用an,要用a:
歸納可得:U開頭發 「u」 本音的要用a,e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.
U開頭不發本音的都用an, e.g. an umbrella, anunusual day
O 在中考唯一特例是one,e.g. a one-day trip
E 在中考唯一特列是European,e.g. a European country.
2. 雖然不以a, e, i, o, u開頭,但是仍然要用an:
An honest boy, an hour
3. 職位,稱謂前不加the:
e.g. The man, father of Tom, is a good man.
We chose David to be chairman of our country.
4. 漢語拼音前不加the:
e.g. Yangpu Bridge is one of the longest bridges in China.
介詞
基礎常考點:
1. 表時間區別:
(l) in, on, at
in常同「上午、下午、晚上、年、月、周、四季、世紀」等連用;
on表示在具體的某一天,或具體到某一天的上午、下午或晚上;
at 一般表示一個時間點,指某一點時間(幾點幾分,中午,黃昏等)或在……歲時。
(2)after, in
after+表示時間的名詞 短語 ,通常和過去時連用,in+表示時間的名詞短語,通常和將來時連用。但如果是時間點的話,只能用after。
2. 表示地點的介詞
(l)on, in, at
on表示在一個平面的上面,並和這個平面接觸;in在空間的內部;at在某個位置點。
(2)above, over
above表示「在上方」,只高於某物,不是正上方,與below相反;over表示「正上方」,與under相反。
(3)between, among
between表示在兩者之間,among指在三者或三者以上之間。
(4)through,across
through表示從空間位置的穿過,across表示從表面位置的經過。
(5)in, on, to
in表示在范圍之內,比如各省和中國;
on表示兩地方相鄰或接壤且互不隸屬,比如各省之間;陸上接壤的各國之間;
to表示互不隸屬且不接壤,比如中國和日本。
易錯點:
1.In front of/ in the front of 區別:
In frontof 表示在…前面(外部);in thefront of 表示在…的前端(內部
2.besides,except,except for
besides表示除了一部分還有另一部分,表示附加;except表示「從同類中排除一部分」,表示排斥;except for表示整體中的一部分
代詞
基礎常考點:
1反身代詞在短語中的用法:
e.g. help oneself to sth. enjoy oneself 等
2.不定代詞both, neither, all,none, either用法區分。
3.不定代詞something, anything,nothing等和形容詞的位置關系,必須放在形容詞前。
4.little, few, a little, a few, much, many等詞用法區分。
5.it, one, that, those表示指代作用時的用法區分。
易錯點:
1. other系列用法區別:
another+名詞單數 other+名詞復數
other+名詞=others不加名詞
one the other(二者之間)
○ ○
one another (不定范圍中的另一個)
○ ○ ○….
some…the others(一定范圍的其餘所有部分)
○○○
○○○
○○○
2 .any, any other轉換:
共同點:後面都是加名詞單數
不同點:前後不在同一范圍內用any,在同一范圍內用any other
e.g. Liuxiang runs faster than any athlete in Europe.
Liuxiang runs faster than any other athlete in China.
3.a friend of mine雙重所有格結構需注意
數詞
基礎常考點:
hundred,thousand, million等用法:
1)有數字後面不能加s e.g. 3 hundred students
2)前面不能加數字,後面加s和of e.g. hundreds of students
3)前面有限定詞about, only, more than 等後面必須跟具體數字only 3hundred students
4)表示範圍內的多少,可以又有數字又有of e.g. three hundred of thestudents
易錯點:
1. 固定搭配 e.g. in one’s +基數詞復數 e.g. in my fifties
2. 序數詞與a 連用表示又一,再一 e.g. a second time
名詞
基礎常考點:
1 單復數變化:
1)單復數同體:sheep, deer, Chinese,Japanese
2)以o結尾的可數名詞,有生命才加es,口訣「英雄愛吃土豆,番茄和芒果,真有意思」
3)前後都需要變復數:two women doctors
2 不可數名詞前的量詞可變復數:two pieces of information.
3 不規則名詞變化需注意
4 名詞的詞性變化需積累
易錯點:
1.表示並列名詞所有格關系時的區別:
Mary and Tom’s room 表示兩個人共同的房間
Mary’s and Tom’s rooms 表示兩個人每人一個房間
2.修飾可數不可數名詞區分:
1) a lot of, lots of , plenty of ,enough加可數/不可數名詞
2) a number of+可數名詞+動詞復數形式
the number of+可數名詞+動詞單數形式
3) a large amount of , amountsof , a great deal of 修飾不可數名詞
形容詞&副詞
基礎常考點:
1.比較級和最高級變化,注意不規則變化
2.修飾比較級的詞:much, a little, a bit, far, even, still
3.原級比較級最高級幾個特殊句型:as…….as用於肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用於否定句
4 .–ing表示令人…的,多修飾事;–ed表示感到…的,修飾人;
易錯點:
1.感官動詞+ adj.
e.g. Keep our classroom clean ; look sad;
2.常用形容詞和副詞的辨析, 以ly結尾仍然是形容詞:likely, lovely, lonely,lively, friendly
3.不去e的adj: changeable
去e的adj. truly, argument
4.one of+最高級+名詞復數
連詞
基礎常考點:
1並列連詞
1)並列連詞主要有:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,as wellas,both…and, not only…but also. either…or, neither…nor,then等。
2)高頻並列連詞的用法:
a.並列句與帶狀語從句復合句的互相轉換:
(1)祈使句+and/or+-般將來時轉換為if條件句
Study hard and you will catch up with yourclassmates.
If you study hard, you will catch up withyour classmates.
(2)…but…並列句轉換為although/though讓步狀語從句
It was getting late, but Mr. Smith still workedin the field.
Though it was getting late, Mr Smith didn'tstop working in the field.
b.neither和so在倒裝句中的使用:當我們要表示與對方觀點一致時(贊同或不贊同),常用「neither/so+助動詞/be動詞十主語」這個結構。上文是肯定句的,用so;上文是否定句的,用neither或nor。助動詞的時態與上文句中的時態需要一致;助動詞的數與其後面的主語需要一致。
-I didn't use to wash hands before meals. -Nor/Neither did I.
-I was interested inscience fiction. -So was I.
-Tom likes watchingfootball games very much.-So do I.
c.or和and
並列結構中,or通常用於否定句,and用於肯定句,但有時and也可用於否定句。
There is no air or water on the moon.
There is no air and no water on the moon
在否定中並列結構用or連接,但含有兩個否定詞的 句子 實際被看作肯定結構,因此用and。
2從屬連詞
1)常見的從屬連詞有:after,when,before,as,while,since,once,until, till,although,though, if, even if, unless, because, than, whether, so that, assoon as, as long as, in order that, as if, as though, now that, so that, suchthat等。
2)高頻從屬連詞的用法。
1.引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞:
(l)表示「當……時候」或「每當」的時候連詞。主要when,while,as,whenever,等;
He jumped up when the phone rang.當電話鈴響時他嚇了一跳。
(2)表示 「自從」或 「直到」的時間連詞。主要有since,until,till等;
Most men worked until ill they're 65.大多數男人工作到65歲。
2.引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞:
這類連詞主要有if,unless, asso long as,in case等。
If anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home.
要是有人打電話來,就說我不在家。
3.引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞:
主要有in order that,so that,in case,for fear(that)等。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you.
說清楚,以便讓他們能明白你的意思。
4.引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞:
主要有so that,so that,suchthat等。
It's so difficult a question that none of us can answer it.
易錯點:
就近就遠原則:
1. both…and.,neither…nor.,either…or.是另一組並列連詞,分別對兩者表示全部肯定、全部否定和局部肯定。both…and.在並列兩個主語時,動詞職復數;而其他兩個在並列兩個主語時,動詞卻是「就近原則」。
Both he and Iareteachers.(動詞用復數)
Either he or I amwrong.(就近原則)
Neither he nor I am a teacher.(就近原則)
2.Not only…but also…和…as well as.這兩組也是並列連詞,在句中並列兩個相同的成分,但側重點略有不同:
not only…but also.強調的是後者;而…as wellas.強調的卻是前面部分。
這兩個片語也能並列兩個主語,但主謂語的一致是不同的。
Not only…but also…並列兩個主語時,謂語動詞採用的 方法 是「就近原則」;
而…as well as…並列兩個主語的時候,謂語動詞是要與其前面的主語取得一致。
Mr. Lee is not only our teacher but also our friend.(老師是職業,朋友才是遞進)
Mr. Lee is our friend as well as our teacher;(除了是老師外,還是朋友,側重點在前面)
Not only Tom but also I am interested in the film.(就近原則,謂語動詞與I取得一致)
I as well as Tom am interested in the film.(句中的as well as Tom只是一種補充說明)
注意:使用就近原則的結構有:not only…but also…,either…or….,neither…nor…, there/here be.;
而謂語動詞跟前面一個主語(有時也稱就遠原則)的結構有:A as well as B; A with B;
賓語從句
基礎常考點:
賓語從句三要素:時態,連接詞,語序
易錯點:
1.Could/Would youtell me...? could---委婉語氣,不表示過去式
2.不用換語序:What’s the matter/ What’s going on/ What happened
3.賓語從句改為簡單句:→ 疑問詞+ to do 做賓語
情態動詞
基礎常考點:
1.各個情態動詞中文之間的區分
2.情態動詞無人稱和時代變化
3.情態動詞直接變否定,後面需要跟動詞原形
易錯點:
need的2種用法區分:
1. 實義動詞用法:
He needs to finish the work right now.
He doesn’t need to finish the work right now.
He needs food.
He doesn’t need food
2. 情態動詞用法:
He need to finish the work right now.
He needn’t finish the work right now.
謂語的時態語態
基礎常考點:
1.各個時態的表達形式及信號詞
2.被動結構在各個時態中的表達
易錯點:
1.現在完成時需要注意延續性和短暫性動詞變化的情況
2.正在進行時的被動語態表達:be being done
3.by引導時間需要注意使用完成時
非謂語
基礎常考點:
1.考查不定式做賓語、賓補以及結合特殊疑問詞居多
2.變成to do, doing, done形式時的區別
易錯點:
1.forget, remember, try, stop等+to do/doing 區別
2.不定時作定語時的特殊用法:
e.g. I have no pen to write with.
There is a chair to siton.
動詞片語辨析
基礎常考點:
1.spend,cost, take, pay區分
2.rise,raise 區分
3.lie表示撒謊和躺 lay表示下蛋和放置的過去式/過去分詞區分
4.hang的2個過去式的不同意思
易錯點:
動詞片語常考搭配的辨析:take off, put off, set off等
情景對話
基礎常考點:
一、感謝的禮貌回答有:
1.That's all right
2.That's OK
3.Not at all
4.You're welcome:
5.Don't mention it
6.It is a pleasure
7.I'm glad you enjoy.等
二、對歉意的禮貌回答有:
1.That's all right
2.It doesn't matter
3.Never mind
4.Forget it
5.That's nothing等
易錯點:
1. ----Would you mind my…..? 提問標准回答
----Certainlynot./ Of course not./ Not at all.(表示根本不介意)
----You’dbetter not. / I’d rather you didn’t. (表示介意)
2. With pleasure做事前,表示我很樂意為您去做。常用來回答別人的請求
My pleasure / it’s a (my) pleasure. 做事後,這是我的榮幸。常用來回答別人的道謝。
3. That’s right 那是對的
All right 好的
That’s all right 沒關系
1. 初中英語語法重難點歸納與單選題測評
2. 2020年高考英語語法萬能答題技巧
3. 2020中考英語閱答題技巧,初中生期末復習秘笈
4. 2020中考指導:英語考場上的做題策略
5. 2020中考英語閱讀理解答題規律
8. 2008中考英語復習資料
一、 主語 謂語
(一)主語的構成材料
主語:是被陳述的對象,在句首能回答「誰」或者「什麼」等問題。
名詞性主語由名詞、數詞、名詞性的代詞和名詞性短語充當。
謂詞性主語由動詞、形容詞、謂詞性的代詞、動詞性短語、形容詞性短語充當。
(二)謂語的構成材料
謂語:對主語起敘述、描寫或判斷的作用,能回答「怎麼樣」或「是什麼」等問題。
謂語通常由動詞性詞語充當,還可以由名詞性詞語、形容詞性詞語、主謂短語充當。
(三)主語和謂語的意義類型
主語的語義類型有:
施事主語:所指事物施行謂語所表示的行為。如:大媽切牛肉。
受事主語:所指事物承受謂語所表示的行為。如:菜買來了。
用事主語:所指事物具有提供使用的內涵。如:這些土豆燒牛肉。
於事主語:所指事物表示行為發生的位置。如:牆上掛著一幅畫。
斷事主語:所指事物是謂語所斷定的對象。如:這幅畫是我的。
描事主語:所指事物是謂語所描寫的對象。如:這個孩子很機靈。
二、動語 賓語
(一)動語的構成材料
動語和賓語成對,它決定賓語的性質。動語由動詞性詞語構成,包括:動詞、動詞+時態助詞、中補短語、動詞性聯合短語
(二)賓語的構成材料
賓語的構成材料有:名詞性詞語、數量短語、「的」字短語、名詞性聯合短語、動詞、形容詞、動賓短語、形容詞性聯合短語、主謂短語、復句形式。
(三)賓語的意義類型
1、 受事賓語:賓語表示直接或間接承受行為活動的客體事物。包括:
對象賓語(挖土 挖野草)
目標賓語(挖地道 挖紅薯)
2、施事賓語:賓語表示可以施行動語行為的客體事物。如:
台上坐著主席團。
3、斷事賓語:賓語表示對主語有所斷定的客體事物。如:
我姓李。
4、於事賓語:賓語表示行為發生的位置。如:
到達北京。 進入二十一世紀。
5、反身賓語:賓語表示人物動作返回自身的某個部位。如:
聳了聳肩膀。 緊閉著眼睛。
三、定語
(一) 定語的構成:實詞和短語大都可以做定語。
(二) 定語的意義類別
1、 限制性定語:數量、處所、領屬。
2、 描寫性定語:性質、狀態、特點、用途、質料、職業。
(三)定語標志「的」的作用
定語和中心語的構成有的要用「的」,有的不用「的」,有的用與不用語法關系或語義不同。下面從語法結構、語義聯系和語用色彩三個角度考察「的」的作用:
舉 例 語法結構 語義關系 語用色彩
一 1 騎自行車人 不成立 無義與有義對立 無用與有用對立
騎自行車的人 偏正短語
2 這桌子 偏正短語 有義與無義對立 有用與無用對立
這的桌子 不成立
3 修理汽車 動賓短語 支配與修飾的語義對立 語用對立
修理的汽車 偏正短語
二 4 牛脾氣 偏正短語 描寫性與領屬性語義對立 語用對立
牛的脾氣 偏正短語
5 三斤鯉魚 偏正短語 限制性與描寫性語義對立 語用對立
三斤的鯉魚 偏正短語
三 6 中國歷史 偏正短語 語義不對立 語用對立
中國的歷史 偏正短語
(四)多層定語
1、 分析原則:以左統右,即左邊的詞語修飾右邊所有的詞語。
2、 定語次序:領屬、時處、指示代詞或量詞、動詞性詞語和主謂短語、形容詞性短語、表示性質范圍類別的動詞或名詞。
四、狀語
(一)狀語的構成:副詞、時間名詞、能願動詞、形容詞、介詞短語、量詞短語等。
(二)狀語的意義類別
限制性狀語表示時間、處所、程度、否定、方式、手段、目的、范圍、對象、數量、語氣等
描寫性狀語描寫動作狀態,指向謂詞性成分或名詞性成分。
(三) 多層狀語
原則:以左統右,即左邊的狀語修飾右邊的中心語。
次序:條件、時間、處所、語氣、范圍、否定、程度、情態。
五、補語
(一) 補語的構成:由謂詞性詞語、數量短語、介詞短語充當。
(二) 補語的意義類別:
1、 結果補語:表示動作行為產生的結果,與中心語有因果關系。
2、 程度補語:表示達到極點或很高程度,限於用「極、很、透、慌、死、壞」。
3、 狀態補語:表示由於動作、性狀而呈現出來的狀態。中心語和補語之間都有「得」。
4、 趨向補語:表示動作的方向或事物隨動作而活動的方向。用趨向動詞充當。
5、 數量補語:表示動作的次數,由動量短語充當。
6、 時間處所補語:表示動作發生的時點、處所、動作終止地點。用介詞短語充當。
7、 可能補語:表示動作結果能實現不能實現。
(三) 補語和賓語的順序
1、 補語在賓語前 如:我們走進了張老師的辦公室。(趨向補語+處所賓語)
2、 補語在賓語後 如:他去過北京兩次。(處所賓語+動量補語)
3、 賓語在兩個趨向補語中間 如:他拿出一本書來。
(四) 補語和賓語辨別
1、 作賓語的一般是名詞或名詞性短語,作補語的一般是動詞、形容詞、動詞性短語、形容詞性短語、介詞短語、主謂短語。
2、 物量短語只充當賓語,動量短語只充當補語。
3、 表示時間的數量短語可以作賓語,也可以作補語。數量短語能轉換成主語的是賓語,不能轉換的補語。
4、 助詞「得」是補語的標記。
六 中心語
中心語:是偏正(定中、狀中)短語、中補短語里的中心成分。包括:
定語中心語、狀語中心語、補語中心語。
七 獨立語
獨立語:是句子里的某個實詞或短語,跟它前後別的詞語沒有結構關系,不互為句子成分,但又是句意上所必需的成分。包括:插入語、稱呼語、感嘆語、擬聲語
9. 2013中考英語原題
重慶市2013年初中畢業暨高中招生考試
英語試題(A卷)
(全卷共九個大題,滿分150分,考試時間120分鍾)
注意事項:1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡(卷)上,不得在試卷上直接作答。
2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡(卷)上的注意事項。
3.考試結束,有監考人員將試題和答題卡(卷)一並收回 。
第I卷(共100分)
I. 聽力測試(共30分)
第一節:情景反應。(每小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍,根據你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語,並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )1. A. Thank you. B. I』m fine. C. Well done.
( )2. A. It doesn』t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please.
( )3. A. He』s twelve. B. He』s busy. C. He』s strong.
( )4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!
( )5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea . C. The same to you. .
( )6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You』re welcome.
第二節:對話理解。(第小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍,根據你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語,並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.
( )8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.
( )9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.
( )10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.
( )11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
( )12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20
第三節:短文理解。(每小題1.5分,共12分)
聽兩遍,根據你所聽到的短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
A
( )13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher.
A. English B. Chinese C. history.
( )14. Mr. Wang often ________ with his students after school.
A. watched games B. played football C. sang and danced
( )15. When Mr. Wang phoned Lin Tao』s parents, they were ________ .
A. at home B. in the factory C. out of business
( )16.Mr.Wang took Lin Tao to ________ when he suddenly fell ill.
A. his home B. the hospital C. his parents.
B
( )17. John worked with ________ every day.
A. dogs B. sheep C. horses
( )18. John always wore a black hat when he ________.
A. had dinner B. worked outside C. did the cleaning
( )19. John』s wife asked him not to________ because she was worried about his hair.
A. wear a hat B. work with horses C. stay at home
( )20. The horses were very ________ to see John without his hat.
A. happy B. surprised C. angry
II. 單項選擇。(每小題1分,共20分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )21. You can improve your English________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
( )22. —Mike , is that new bike ________ ?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )23. —Excuse me, where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the ________.
A. cinema B. library C. park D. station
( )24. —How do you like ________color of my dress?
—Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )25. I』ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start..
A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon as
( )26. Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
( )27. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .
— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( )28. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )29. Please be ________ .There』s an important meeting in the next room.
A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet
( )30. —Hurry up , or you ________ catch the train.
A. can』t B. needn』t C. mustn』t D. shouldn』t
( )31. Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
( )32. —________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why
( )33. A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting
( )34. —Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
—________, but I might be a little late.
A. I』m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. never mind
( )35.We』ll ________ an English play 「Snow White」 ring this year』s Art Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
( )36. — Did the radio say ________?
ZXXK] —Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
( )37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )38. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife』s return.
A. to stay B. stayed
C. stays D. stay源]
( )39. You look tired these days. I think you need a ________sleep.
A. shorter B. shortest. C. better D. best
( )40. —Don』t be nervous whenever you have a test.
— ________ .
A. You』d better not B. Please don』t C. Yes, I』d love to D. Well , I won』t
III. 完型填空。(每小題2分,共20分)
根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案,並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
Dear Jenny,
How』s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I』ve been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I』m very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we』re asked to 「clear our plates」 when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆類) in our 46 time. I think that』ll be very interesting. Maybe I』ll be able to 47 you some beans we』ve grown by ourselves next time! What』s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I』m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei
( )41. A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )42. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons
( )43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks
( )44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish
( )45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build
( )46. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad
( )47. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend
( )48. A. because B. when C. before D. so
( )49. A. follow B. make C. break D. think
( )50. A. him B. her C. you D. me
IV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案,並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
A
San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum』s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it』s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click(點擊) on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
( )51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit and________.
A. learn something new B. play computer games
C. watch the movies D. click on Information
( )52. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends
C. on certain days D. on holidays
( )53. Many museums have________ with information about the things you can see in them.
A. ticket prices B. their websites
C. open hours D. free days
B
News Review
Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash(相撞)near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists
visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, ring the three-day holiday.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Cheng who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya』an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April
16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
( )54. About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A. 18 B. 29
C. 60 D. 250
( )55. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________.
A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18
C. ring the May Day holiday D. on April 16
( )56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya』an to offer help.
A. Huainan B. Cheng C. Taishan D. New York
( )57. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________.
A. help the people in Ya』an B. save the people on the trains
C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes
C
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 馬拉維 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a 「 bicycle taxi」 to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. 「I really like the bike taxi,」 she says. 「It』s easy and cheap.」 Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.「I used to make boats for a living, but that』s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don』t mind carrying heavy people,」 he says.
( )58. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses
( )59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it』s________.
A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy
C. all over the country D. cheap and easy
( )60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.
A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting
( )61. The best title of the passage may be 「________ 」 .
A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey
D
Kindergartens( 幼兒園 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father』s life with the skills he learned.
The boy』s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn』t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father』s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: 「F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.」 But that wasn』t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey』s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.
「He just thought his dad needed help,」 Dancy』s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. 「 It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,」 she said.
Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. 「 Dancy』s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,」 he said. 「And that』s the real value (價值 ) of ecation.」
( )62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________.
A. on the highway B. at home
C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital
( )63. Dancy called ________for help when his father couldn』t speak.
A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter
( )64. The Chinese meaning of the word 「seize」 in this passage is probably「________」.
A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去
( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dancy drove his father home.
B. The reporter was really a hero.
C. Shine sent Dancy』s father to hospital
D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.
第II卷(共50分)
V. 任務型閱讀。(每小題2分,共6分)
閱讀下文並回答問題。
One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son, 「How was the trip?」
「 It was great, Dad.」
「Did you see how poor people could be?」 the father asked.
「Oh, yeah!」 said the son .
「So what did you learn from the trip?」 asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, 「I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.」
You could imagine the look on the father』s face!
Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!」
66. Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside? ____________________________________________________________________________
67.How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. Where was the pool of the rich family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根據所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
69. The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.( 改為否定句)
The student of Class Three _______________ _______________ their classroom .
70. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening .(對畫線部分提問)
_______________ _______________ does she often have dinner in the evening ?
71.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon .(改為同義句)
I _______________ _______________ go for a walk this afternoon.
72. 我認為這主意不錯,但她不同意。(完成譯句)
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn』t _______________ _______________ me.
VII. 口語應用。(每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀下面對話,從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。
A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B: Hi ,Lucy ! 73 We are expecting your coming.
A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B: 74
A: It』s CA1409.
B: OK, CA1409. 75
A: Yes , I have been there many times .
B: At 3:30, and arrives…..
A: It arrives at 6:10, and I』ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李 ) .
B: All right . 76
A: Thanks a lot. 77
B: I』ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A: Wonderful! See you then!
B: See you!
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)[來
根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞,使短文完整、通順。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world .
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter』s school .He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 80 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn』t seem to think 81 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 82 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊) , but he lost in the end.
「 You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, 」said Albert.
But Peter didn』t 83 happy and couldn』t fall asleep that night .
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 84 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 85 of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
IX.書面表達。(15分)
埃及千年神廟驚現中文塗鴉「丁 ××到此一游」。此事曝光後,引起國內外廣泛關注,某國外英語網站就此發起討論。請你以一名中國中學生(網名Whitecloud) 的身份,跟帖發表自己的看法。
要點提示:
1.表明身份;
2. 發表看法;
3. 你的行動
要求:
1. 詞數:80詞左右, 開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
2. 文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。