高中必修三英語第四單元閱讀理解

㈠ 高一英語必修三第四單元reading的翻譯

reading
英 [ˈri:dɪŋ] 美 ['ri:dɪŋ]
n.
閱讀; 讀數; 宣讀; 讀物
v.
讀( read的現在分詞); 看懂; 理解; 顯示，標明

㈡ 英語必修三第四頁第二題答案及翻譯

應該是這個
celebration religious Christians origin custom as though have fun with belief
許多人認為聖誕節是西方的慶典，但事實上它是名副其實的全球性的節日。其實聖誕節最初是作為宗教節日為世界各地的基督徒所慶祝的。它的起源是在公元前三四世紀，為紀念耶穌在12月25日誕生而首次慶祝。當然，如今許多人慶祝聖誕節好像只是過一個與家人共享天倫的節日，而不是為了一種信仰。

㈢ 求這片英語課文的翻譯（高中英語必修三第四單元的）

一個全球性的問題——沙漠化

二十世紀三十年代的沙塵暴是美國歷史上最為嚴重的農業災害。沙塵暴在美國南部平原上肆虐了將近十年。人們出門在外時不能呼吸，孩子們戴著防塵面具去上學。那時天空常常連續數日的陰沉。超過兩百萬人被迫離開家鄉，向西部城市移居。

這場災難主要是由不當的種植方法造成的，並且幾年來的少雨讓情況變得更糟了。土地變干，風吹走了土壤。在這場沙塵暴中過五百萬畝的土地變為沙漠，為改善這種情況和重新種植作物花費了超過三十年時間。

現在（沙塵暴）在全球其他地區又卷土重來。例如，在中國西北部的一些地區，土地沙漠化也是一個非常嚴重的問題。有關專家指出每年有約2300平方千米的耕作土地變成沙漠。其原因和後果跟（上文提到的）沙塵暴是一樣的。幸運的是，中國政府正致力於提升種植方法和退更還林、還草來對抗土地沙漠化。但在土地能夠真正重新被種植之前還有很多事需要做。

雖然灰塵和沙暴在每片大陸上都有，但在非洲這種情況比其他任何地方都嚴重。像奈及利亞和肯亞這樣的國家正在丟失他們大部分的耕作土地，並且沙漠面積正在以每年0.6千米的速度擴大著。人們摧毀熱帶雨林以獲得用於做飯和輕工業的能源。但現在他們不能生產出足夠的食物以滿足他們的人口需求。一些國家試圖挽救他們的森林，但他們的政府並沒有足夠的錢來對抗土地沙漠化。

【沒事做，隨手翻的，可能有些地方比較生硬】

㈣ 高中英語必修三第四單元課文第三段的主旨大意

高中英語必修第三四單元課文第三段的主機主旨大意高中必須英語必修三第四幾單元的主旨大意是讓大家好好學習英語面對外國人的詞語運用我們都要好好接受

㈤ 英語必修三第四單元astronomy the science of the stars翻譯

天文：星星的科學

課文你貼上來啊

地球生命起源
因為事隔頗久，沒人真正了解地球上的生命是如何開始的。但是，根據一個普遍被大眾接受的理論，宇宙是由「大爆炸」開始的，其將宇宙中的質量向四面八方推開。在此之後，原子開始形成和組合從而組成了恆星以及其他天體。

㈥ 外研版高中英語必修三第四單元ThegreenMovement翻譯

亞洲的沙塵暴
幾百年以來,沙塵暴一直是許多亞洲國家面臨的主要災難.科學家嘗試過多種方法解決這個問題,在中國,也發動了群眾運動來對付沙塵暴.
沙塵暴是夾帶沙塵的強烈而乾燥的風.沙塵暴夾帶的沙塵含量常常很大,以致於可以遮天蔽日.風力強大時可以搬動沙丘.世界上沙塵暴發生的四個主要地區是中亞、北美、中非和澳大利亞.來自內蒙的任建波是這樣來描述他小時候遭遇的一次沙塵暴的：
「遇上沙塵暴是一種可怕的經歷,」他說,「你一點辦法也沒有.那是我遭遇過的最可怕、最危險的境況.你只能祈求會活下來.那時候我覺得我會消失在沙塵下.」
中國的西北地區是中亞沙塵暴中心的一部分.沙塵暴發端於沙漠地區.因「荒漠化」越發嚴重,中國近年來發生沙塵暴的次數明顯增加了.這是由於氣候變化和人們伐樹挖草,使土地變成荒漠後產生的一種作用.
沙塵暴有時候會影響北京.居民醒來時,看到昏黃的天空,狂風夾著黃沙在城裡肆虐.暴風有時持續一整天,車輛開得很慢,因為濃濃的塵埃降低了能見度.
中國中央氣象站能在沙塵暴到達北京前幾周預報沙塵暴,但沙塵暴的力量有時很驚人.沙塵暴到來時,氣象專家建議人們不要外出.家住北京的黃小梅說：「在沙塵暴中騎車真可怕.風力很強,呼吸困難,沙塵使人難受.所以不要出門,最好帶上口罩.」
沙漠離北京西境只有250公里.為阻止沙漠的逼近,政府已經開始植樹.政府已經種了300億棵樹,並准備在未來的五年裡繼續種植.

祝你開心如意！

㈦ 高中英語必修三第四頁第三題答案

1 Don't look forward to the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know you'll be dead. 生於憂患,死於安樂.

2 A dog starving at his master's gate predicts the ruin of the state. 樹死先從葉子黃.

3 I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by custom. 寧願創新,不願陳腐.

4 Gather you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today,tomorrow will be dying. 未雨綢繆.

5 However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜總會發現有比他更傻的人在贊美他.

6 Belief, then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向導.

7 Other people's harvests are always the best harvests, but one's own children are always the best children. 別人的成就/收獲怎麼看都比自己的好,而自己的孩子怎麼看都比別人的孩子好.

8 There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting. 天下沒有不散的宴席.

9 Everyone has some tricks they can do, but each has his own way of doing them. 八仙過海,各顯神通.

10 Those who can lose shall gain; those who wish for gain shall lose. 有意栽花花不開,無心插柳柳成蔭./陰差陽錯.
望採納

㈧ 誰能給我一份今年高一英語必修三的答案

高一英語必修三
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars練習題

第一部分：單項填空

1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend?
—______.
A. All depend B. It depends C. It depends on D. All depends on
2. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______.
A. from in B. within C. in D. from within
3. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.
A. was spread B. were spreading
C. spread D. had been spread
4. We can』t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn』t ______ in this city.
A. exist B. live C. be D. survive
5. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door.
A. disappointing B. disappointed
C. disappoint D. disappointment
6. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.
A. a mass of B. mass of C. a large amount of D. amount of
7. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.
A. break out B. cheer on C. break up D. cheer up
8. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class.
A. in the present B. at the present
C. in the presence D. at the presence
9. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.
A. on time B. at a time C. at one time D. in time
10. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.
A. violent B. cruel C. strong C. harmful
11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.
A. polluting B. from polluting C. being polluted D. polluted
12. ______ I』m well again, I can go on with my work.
A. Even if B. As though C. Ever after D. Now that
13. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.
A. twice as much B. much as twice
C. as much twice D. as twice much
14. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.
A. Whether B. That C. What D. If
15. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.
A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where
16. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
17.My parents don』t allow _______time________ nothing.
A.to waste；to do B.wasting；to do
C.to waste；doing D.wasting；doing
18.In fact，he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.
A.lied；lied B.lay；lay C.lied；lay D.lay；lied
19. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. are encouraged D. is encouraged
20.After five hours』 drive，they reached _____they thought was the place they』d been dreaming of.
A.that B.where C.which D.what

第二部分：完形填空

Carol』s husband was killed in a car accident last year.
Jim, only 52, was 21 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 22 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 23 for less than three hours.
It was Carol』s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 24 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.
「How have you 25 this?」 I asked Carol, a year later.
26 welled up（湧出） in her eyes. I thought I had said the 27 thing, but she said, 「It』s all right. I want to 28 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 29 telling him I loved him. He made the same 30 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 31 promise to keep.
「I remember running down the driveway, saying 『I love you』 just before he drove out of my 32 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 33 saying 『I love you』 on his car. It was a funny 34 .
「We made a lot of 35 trying to say 『I love you』 before noon every day of our married life.
「The morning Jim 36 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 37 . I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 38 out quickly and knocked on the car window 39 he rolled it down.
「Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to 40 that 『I love you!』
「That』s how I』ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, 『I love you!』」

21. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding
22. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done
23. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison
24. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten
25. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained
26. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears
27. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent
28. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe
29. A. with B. besides C. after D. without
30. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake
31. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful
32. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office
33. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture
34. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test
35. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles
36. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died
37. A. graally B. quietly C. angrily D. gently
38. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked
39. A. but B. when C. though D. until
40. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit

第三部分：閱讀理解
A
Air is an odorless (無氣味的), invisible (看不見的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An 「empty」 drinking glass and an 「empty」 room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.
Air, as a gas, has no definite (明確的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.
41. The writer tells us that _______.
A. the experiment is done in the laboratory
B. the experiment is done outside the room
C. the experiment is easily done
D. the experiment is carried out indoors
42. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?
(W—water; A—air; H—handkerchief)

B
China』s second manned space flight will be done by two astronauts over five days in 2005. 「Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,」 said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). 「The spacecraft（宇宙飛船） will make new breakthroughs in China』s manned space technology.」
Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空艙) is designed to be capable of orbiting for a whole week, the spokesperson said. 「For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital mole（艙） of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,」 said a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.
In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft』s configuration (構形) to rece its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.
Meanwhile, a model of the Chang』e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.

43. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?
A. It will be sent into space in 2005.
B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.
C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.
D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.
44. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.
A. environmental control B. energy supply
C. life support D. lunar soil collecting
45. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?
A. Shenzhou-VI』s being sent into space.
B. A model of the Chang』e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.
C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.
D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.
46. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space
B. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005
C. what China』s space programme is
D. how China』s three-stage programme is carried out

C
Flying to the moon
Scientist wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas made very hot inside the rocket，it will rush out of the end of the rocket，so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rocket can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.

47.Scientists can be sent to the moon by .
A.plane B.rocket C.satellite D.man-made satellite
48.The earth is about 384 000 kilometers away from the .
A.moon B.universe C.star D.sun
49.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .
A.there is no gas in the plane
B.the plane must be driven by a man
C.there is no air about 240 kilometers away from the earth
D.it is smaller than a rocket
50.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .
A.keeping the man in the rocket warm
B.cooking food
C.making the rocket fly up
D.keeping the balance of temperature

D
Scientists used to explore(探測)on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface， too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.
In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.
All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Graally they succeeded.Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.
Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then，in 1964，he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.
Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.

51.In order to ，scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.
A.know about the ocean water deep in the ocean
B.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface
C.know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean
D.both A and C
52.Who made the deepest dive?
A.William Beebe. B.August Piccard.
C.Jean Piccard. D.Cousteau.
53.Who set up the first undersea station?
A.A Frenchman. B.An American. C.A Russian. D. no mention.
54.Which of the following statements is true?
A.The early divers could not stay down for very long.
B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.
C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.
D.None of the above is true.
55.The author wants to tell us .
A.that scientists try to explore the ocean depths
B.that scientists try to make use of resources in the ocean
C.about the secret of the plant and animal life in the ocean
D.both A and B

第四部分：單詞拼寫
1. As we all know, smoking is ________(有害的) to our health.
2. You can see fishes swimming on the ________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.
3. Many kinds of _________ (方法) of payment have been used in daily life.
4. With the _________(發展) of modern society, many new techniques have been developed.
5. The dogs can be trained to detect the _________ (存在) of explosives.
6. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.
7. His health _______(逐漸地) improved.
8. They stood still, looking at the balloons_________ (漂浮) in the air.
9．An astronomer observes the space through t_______.
10. Plants supply o_________ to animals to breathe.

第五部分：完成句子

1． 地球的體積是月球的49倍。
The earth is _____ ______ ______ _____ of the moon.
2． 熱金屬一冷下來就收縮。
The hot metal contracts as it _____ ______.
3． 她把背在身後的手向前一伸，拿出一大束五彩繽紛的鮮花。
She held out her hands _____ ______ ______ _____with colorful flowers.
4． 昨晚他家起火了。
A fire _____ ______ in his house last night.
5． 你可以相信我們是誠實的。
You may ______ ______ it that we』re honest.
6． 總的來說，你做得不錯。
_______ _______ ,you did a good job.
7． 過猶不及。
______ _______ is as bad as too little.
8. 3 乘於6等於18。
Three _______ ______ six is eighteen.
9. 你必須醫生的話去做。
You must ____ _____ what the doctor says.
10. 學是一回事，教是另外一回事。
It is _____ ______ to learn, and _____ to learn.
11．現在人都齊了, 咱們開始干吧。
_____ ______everyone is here let』s start work．

Unit 4 答案
一、選擇題
1-10 BDCAB ADCDA 11-20 CDABC DDDCD
二、完形填空
21-30 CABAB DCADC 31-40 ABBCC DBBDC
三、閱讀理解
41-50 CCBDA BBACC 51-55 DCAAD
四、單詞拼寫
1. harmful 2. surface 3. methods 4. development 5. existence 6. Global 7. graally 8. floating 9.telescope 10.Oxygen
五、完成句子。
1．49 times the size
2. cools down
3. from behind her back
4. broke out
5. depend on
6. Generally speaking
7. Too much
8. multiplied by
9. go by
10. one thing ; another
11.now that

㈨ 求高一英語必修三Unit4 Reading的翻譯

沒有人准確的知道地球是如何開始的,因為事情發生在很久以前。然而,根據一個被廣泛接受的理論,宇宙開始於一個「大爆炸」,把物質放在所有的方向。在那之後,原子開始形成和結合起來創造出星星和其他的身體。

在宇宙大爆炸的幾億年之後，地球依然是塵雲。一切都是不確定的，直到4.5-3.8億年之前，塵埃才聚結成固體的地球。地球是如此的安靜，以致無法清楚地知道它的形狀是否會持續下去。巨大的爆炸伴著火和岩石。同時，這些產生的碳、氮、水蒸氣和其他的氣體，形成地球的大氣。更為主要的是，當地球冷卻下來，水開始在地球表面出現。

水同樣也在其他行星如火星中形成，與地球上的不同，它會馬上就消失。水是生命發展的基礎並不是馬上就被知道的。許多科學家相信，水的持續出現使得地球將有毒氣體和酸類液化成海洋和海水。這一系列的連鎖反應使得生命的發展成為可能。

幾百萬年以後，第一個極小的植物出現在睡的表面。它們繁殖並使海洋充滿著氧氣，這促進了接下來早期水生有殼動物和魚類的發展。接下來，綠色植物開始在地面上生長。接下來適時地
跟著它們的是在陸地上的動物。一些是昆蟲。另一些，被稱為兩棲動物，既可以生活在陸地上也可以生活在水裡。然後當植物變成森林，爬行動物第一次出現了。它們通過下蛋來繁殖下一代。此後，一些被稱為恐龍巨大的動物逐步出現。它們也下蛋並且在地球上存活了超過1.4億年。但是，在6500萬以前，恐龍的時代結束了。它們消失的原因依然是一個謎。它們的消失使地球上哺乳動物的數量的增加成為可能。這種動物與舊的生活方式不同，因為它們直接生出幼崽並且用乳汁喂養幼崽。

最後大概是260萬年以前一些手腳分化的聰明生物出現並分布在全球各地。因此輪到他們成為地球上最重要的生物。但是他們並沒有好好對待地球。他們釋放太多的二氧化碳進入大氣層，這阻止了地球上的熱量散失到太空中。結果，許多科學家相信地球將會因變得太熱而不能居住。所以生命是否能在地球上傳承幾百萬年取決於這個問題是否能被解決。