填空類的閱讀理解英語
❶ 英語 閱讀理解/完型填空
一、
Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.�
The United States is well�known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1these wide modern roads are generally ___2 and well maintained, with___3 sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most ___4 one. Large highways often pass ___5 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___6 large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7traffic ring rush hours, ____ 8 the "fast, direct" route becomes a very slow route.�
However, there is almost always another route to take ___9 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10 new "superhighways", there are often older, ___11heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___12 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___13, or down frightening hillside to towns ___14 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15 the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.�
1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore�
2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated�
3. A. little B. few C. much D. many�
4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable�
5. A. to B. into C. over D. by�
6. A. lead B. connect C. collectD. communicate�
7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy�
8. A. when B. for C. but D. that�
9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since�
10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably�
11. A. and B. less C. more D. or�
12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some�
13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths�
14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied�
15. A. there B. when C. which D. where�
答案:
1. A) � 2. C) � 3. B) � 4. C) 5. D) � 6. B)�
7. D) � 8. A) � 9. B) 10. A) 11. B) 12. D)
13. B) � 14. A) � 15. D) �
二、
One supermarket in Tokyo has managed to solve the problems of shoplifting, ___1by cashiers, and long lines of customers waiting at cash registers. It is Japan's advanced computer technology that has come ___2 with the answers.
Shoppers at an OK supermarket on the outskirts of the city now push a cart ___3 a plastic card chained to it and buy from glass cases where the goods are on display. The plastic card has magnetic number imprinted on it. Each customer carries his or her own card, which is ___4 at the entrance. While shopping, the customer pushes the card into a slot beside ___5 items are wanted and pushes a button or two. The glass covered vending machines are connected to a computer that ___6 the price of every item in the store. Prices of every purchase are added up automatically. When she has finished shopping, the customer hands her card to a cashier who ___7 it to the register. A second later the total pops out. Shoplifting is physically impossible. Once you touch a commodity the computer remembers it ___8 you hide it or even if you eat it on the spot. A cashier at the OK supermarket is now able to work 15 times faster than her ___9 at a conventional supermarket. Only two cashiers, ___10, are required at the store, which sells 2,500 separate items. One man is enough to keep the vending machines filled, because of the stock for a certain commodity is ___11 to run out, a red lamp in the computer room___12 him. But there are disadvantages too: a customer cannot change his or her mind ___13 a purchase. Once ___14, the item cannot be put back. The customer must go through a cashier with it first and get a refund later. There are also no ___15 vegetables or fish on sale-everything is prepackaged.
1. A. mistakes B. made C. done D. problems
2. A. together B. up C. along D. on
3. A. with B. without C. carrying D. under
4. A. collected B. filled C. sent D. shown
5. A. those B. what C.the number D. whichever
6. A. shouts B. raises C. knows D. puts
7. A. opens B. feeds C. reads D. connects�
8. A. except B. in spite of C. no matter how D. the way
9. A. friend B. colleague C. company D. neighbour
10. A. for instance B. still C. later D. however
11. A. not yet B. about C. at least D. ready
12. A. warns B. sees C. watches D. protects
13. A. at B. making C. throughout D. about
14. A. brought B. handling C. moving D. touched
15. A. frozen B. stale C. fresh D. cooked
參考答案及解析：
1. A) 此空和shoplifting, long lines為並列結構，構成介詞of的賓語，因此選項B和C可以排除；而選項D problems與of結構所修飾的problems有沖突，故只有選項A為正確答案。
2. B) 此空涉及固定搭配。come up with意為「提出，跟上」。come along with意為「隨同」，意義不符。
3. A) 通過分析此空所在句可知，現在光顧一家OK超市的顧客推著一輛拴有一個塑料卡片的手推車從貨架上購物，因此空白處需要一個介詞引導一個復雜賓語結構來修飾名詞a cart，四個選項中只有with有此功能。
4. A) 根據短文，這類超市發放的帶有磁碼的塑料卡片由每位顧客在購物時攜帶，出超市時在出口處被收集回來，因此此空應選A collected 「收集，回收」，其它各選項意義不符。
5. D) 根據句義（顧客不管想買哪種商品他都需要把卡片插到這種商品旁邊的插口裡，然後按一下按鈕。）和結構（此空需要一個聯接詞語作介詞beside的賓語）可知選項D為正確答案。
6. C) 電腦知道所有商品的價格，故C為正確答案。
7. B) 此題涉及動詞意義搭配問題，feed意為「送入，插入」。
8. C) 經過分析可推斷句義為「一旦你碰了一件商品，不管你把塑料片藏到哪兒，即便是吃到肚子里，電腦也會記錄下來。」，從而斷定答案為C。
9. B) 此句帶有比較狀語從句，故空白處詞應與句子主語相對應。friend和neighbour不合邏輯，只有colleague為正確答案。
10. A) 此句是一例子，故答案為A。
11. B) 「be about to」意為「即將發生…」。
12. A) 根據句義應為A warns。
13. A) 「change one's mind at」 為固定搭配。
14. D) 根據上文可知如果你碰了某種商品，電腦就會記錄下來，從而推測此句句義為「一旦你碰了某個商品，就不能放回去了。」因此本題正確答案為D。
15. C) 根據上下文可斷定為C。
三、
Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.
One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,「 ___4___ 」 to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, 「Your ___6___ isn』t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.」
When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, 「How do you know all that about me?」
「Because I』m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,」 the man answered.
1. A. family B. house C. village D. home
2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding
3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to
4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye
5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began
6. A. life B. work C. office D. child
7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday
8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt
9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked
10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
本文是個幽默故事。講述一個人說另一個人每天早上重復做同一件事，這樣生活單調，其實自己也一樣。
1. D 表示回家是come home與前面的去上班go to work相對。
2. C 表示看書看報用read。
3. B 由文末I』m sitting in the same seat behind you可知。
4. C 從下文可知是向他召呼問好，所以是say 「Hello」 to him。
5. D 打了召呼後自然就會開始(began) 談起話來。
6. A 在同一時間、同一個車站、乘同一個火車，這是種單是調泛味的生活 (life)。而不是這工作，也不是辦公，更不是指小孩。
7. B 指每天早上都是如此，才會說單調泛味。
8. A 史密斯先生聽到(heard) 這些話。listen指有意識在「聽」，強調動作，後接賓語時要加to；hear指聽的結果「聽到」。
9. B say to sb對某人說。雖然後面是一個問句，但表示問某人時ask後不用to，而直接說ask sb。
10. C 因為對史密斯先生如此了解，當然是「總」總在他的後面了。
四、
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy』s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.
「That』s very clever,」 everybody said. 「___8___ other people have ever done that before.」
One day somebody asked him, 「Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?」
「Because I』m small,」 Jimmy said, 「and my brushes (毛筆) can』t ___10___ very high.」
1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good
2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took
3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich
4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell
5. A. men』s B. people』s C. boy』s D. child』s
6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready
8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many
9. A. then B. and C. but D. or
10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
答案：
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. D
五、
On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens』 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. 「I』m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, 」she said, 「I love you.」
Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service （服務）called「Alive and Well」. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.
Young people can phone「Alive and Well」and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through 「Alive and Well」they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect（聯系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?
11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting
12. A. away Bout C. back D. along
13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind
14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends
15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
16. A. at B. above C. over D. under
17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear
18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down
19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York
20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave
答案：11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
六、
Something frightening happened to me the other day. I was on my way home _1 school. I got off the bus and started to walk toward our 2 . Then I thought: Funny! There』s a car outside!
It was one of those big American cars. I looked inside 3 I wanted to see what they were like. At first I thought there was nobody in it. Then I saw an old man 4 on the floor of the car. He had blood all over his face. I was too frightening, so I went indoors to 5 the police.
Mum wasn』t home and I was 6 . I dialed 999 and asked for the police. A policeman wrote down my name and address. But I don』t think he believed my words. Then I 7 a car start. I looked out of the window and the American car wasn』t there any more.
The police 8 came and I still don』t know what happened to the man. But it gave me a terrible fright. My dad said it was a good 9 and he enjoyed it very much! But I was sure that it was all 10 .
( )1. A.for B.to C.at D.from
( )2. A.hotel B.school C.house D.door
( )3. A.though B.because C.while D.if
( )4. A.lying B.staying C.sitting D.thinking
( )5. A.tell B.help C.find D.telephone
( )6. A.alone B.lonely C.free D.tired
( )7. A.saw B.heard C.made D.had
( )8. A.ever B.just C.never D.once
( )9. A.lesson B.experience C.dream D.story
( )10.A.interesting B.real C.ture D.terrible
答案：DDBAD ABCCC
閱讀理解：
一、
Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead. The next morning they had a quarrel. "No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, " said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to. So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, "Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. " "That's very fair, oh, bright King!" said the dead baby's mother. "Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!" cried the other woman in tears. Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, "Give the child to her, for she is its mother. "
根據短文內容, 判斷正（T）誤（F）（10分）
55. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )
答案：T
56. One night the two babies died. ( )
答案：F
57. The two women quarrelled because Solomon killed their babies. ( )
答案：F
58. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )
答案：F
59. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )
答案：F
二、
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案（10分）
60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
62. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
答案：CDBA
❷ 英語閱讀理解填空題
對照原文吧
It was freezing outside my car. I did not want to get out of it when we passed by a small grocery shop. Suddenly I noticed a tiny figure, bent and covered with some bits of cloth, trembling with the cold from the harsh winds that were blowing so hard that night.
It was only 5 degrees that evening, which was freezing cold indeed. Here was an old man of 75, sitting in the corner of this store, waiting for anyone who would think of . leaving him a single coin or a cup of hot tea.
I asked my husband to go over and hand this old man something . He looked into my husband』s face and smiled, and said, 「 you.」 I felt so. happy and I prayed for the old man to live through the cold night.
I was sure to visit again and find out how he was the next day, as I have to pass this way every day. I did so the next evening, and he remembered the car and came up to my window and smiled at me. This time I offered him a bag of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He held it and smiled and said, 「May God bless you.」 I looked at the old man and asked my husband, 「Doesn』t he remind you of someone? With that cap on his head and the smile in his eyes and the warmth of his hand, I could tell you this: he reminds me of my father .」
At a closer look, I saw my Daddy in this old man, waiting for anyone to show him some mercy or love . I do hope all of you who read this, will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, so please do not pass by a poor person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or a(n) act of kindness of any kind.
❸ 初中英語閱讀理解填空
詞彙是閱讀得以順利進行的前提。所以要邊增加詞彙，邊加大閱讀。而且一篇文專章需要反復去讀，屬一周精讀一篇即可，查出所有生詞，理解每句話背後的意思。我們來舉個例子吧：Men emerged half-naked in streets as the mercury rose to the record high. 這句話里的mercury是水銀，整句話的意思是，氣溫創下歷史新高，街上的男人們都開始光膀子了。如果你只知道mercury是水銀，不知道它是溫度計的水銀柱可以隱喻氣溫，那就是還沒有真正弄懂，類似的例子還有很多。可見閱讀是需要溫故知新的，需要天天進行，精讀泛讀和詞彙同步，逐步提高難度。
❹ 高中英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
高中英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
下面我為大家帶來高中英語的'閱讀理解與完形填空習題以及答案，希望大家喜歡!
閱讀理解：
Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!
In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.
Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丟棄的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍衛) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.
The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs proced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?
64. The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________.
A. remind readers of found photographs
B. advise reader to start a new kind of business
C. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa
D. show readers the value of found photographs
65. According to the passage, Joachim Schmid _________.
A. is fond of collecting family life photographs
B. found a complaining not under his car wiper
C. is working for several self-published magazines
D. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs
66. The underlined word “them” in Para 4 refers to __________.
A. the readers
B. the editors
C. the found photographs
D. the self-published magazines
67. By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.
A. memory of the past is very important to people
B. found photographs allow people to think freely
C. the back-story of found photographs is puzzling
D. the real value of found photographs is questionable
68. The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________.
A. critical B. doubtful C. optimistic D. satisfied
;
❺ 英語閱讀理解(根據首字母填空)
Early rising is helpful in more than one way. It makes us healthier to take more exercises. The air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Early rising also helps us in our study . In the moring we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can not work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work. So the people saying says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."
❻ 求十篇英語閱讀填空題目（重賞）
1
The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of the earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m 9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth.
【解題指導】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段說明了地球因自轉而產生晝夜交替。第二、四兩段說明了人們觀看月亮、太陽和星星時發生的近大遠小的視覺現象，第三段說明了太陽與月亮發光與反光的特徵。本文每一個考點都是對天文知識的考查。因此，沒有一定的天文常識，則不易讀懂本文，更不用說解題了。近年來，中考完形填空的題材趨於多樣化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、經濟、風土人情，均為選材范圍，這就要求考生知識廣博、視野開闊、廣泛涉獵。
【答案及簡析】 1. sun. 地球圍繞太陽運轉是天文常識。 2. day. 地球面對太陽的半個球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意為「背離」。地球上背對太陽的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 後接比較級。和太陽比起來月亮離地球近多了。 5. light. give light意為「發光」。太陽是發光體。 6. doesn』t. 月亮不發光。 7. from. 月亮反射太陽的光，人們所看到的月亮的光來自於太陽。 8. than. 由空前的bigger and brighter 可知，此處應填表示比較的連詞than。 9. moon. 根據文意，下句的they代指空格所在句子的主語the stars。因此兩句中than後的應是同一物，即moon。 10. farther. 恆星看起來比月亮小，是因為它們離地球比月亮遠。從句中的than the moon承前省略。此空仍應該用比較級。
【例題解析2】 Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don』t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don』t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 . Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don』t keep your dog inside all day.
【答案及簡析】 1. friendly. 人們之所以把狗作為寵物來養，主要是因為它們比較通人性，且對人很友好，能給人們帶來歡樂。根據「be very f 1 to people」來分析，此空應填一個形容詞，表明狗對人的態度。friend是名詞，friendly是形容詞，故friendly是正確答案。 2. children. 寵物狗自然是在家中養， 它們除了聽主人的話以外，與家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由於是指大多數家庭的情況，並受their一詞的提示，此處應填「孩子」的復數形式，即children。 3. stranger. 狗的天性是護家。文中的watch-dogs意為「看家狗」，專門指有生人來時發出叫喊的狗。「生人」在英文中即為stranger。 4. size. 這個空略微有點難。一是size一詞平時用得較少，二是一般家庭都養小型犬，供狗活動的空間一般不成問題，因此，對狗的體積問題考慮的較少。從後面的句子來看，此處是在談狗的體積的問題——「如果你的家小，就買一隻小狗；如果你的家大，就買一隻大狗。」 5. yours. 這是一個名詞性物主代詞，代替上半句的your home。此句完整的說法應是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 為避免詞的重復使用，在英文句子中常用名詞性物主代詞代替前面的那個名詞。 6. almost. 「狗幾乎什麼都吃。」這一點我們從日常生活中也都知道，而且本句話的後面也進行了進一步的解釋說明，「他們喜歡吃肉，米飯和其它的東西。」 7. made. 這是make的過去分詞，在這里與for dogs一起做定語，修飾food，整句的意思是「你可以在食品店買到許多為狗做的食物。」這個空也是一個難點。若沒有正確理解句意，很容易寫成meat。 8. leave. 有養狗經驗的同學都知道，每天一定要給狗留下供它喝的水。狗是靠舌頭來散熱的，因此它極易渴，特別是在夏天。 9. summer. 如果了解了狗的這一生理功能（靠舌頭來散熱），就不難填出summer一詞。 10. exercise. 如果想讓狗養成好習慣並不生病的話，就必須每天帶它出去散步。從下面的句子You should take it for a walk every day. Don』t keep your dog inside all day. 來看，說明狗也需要運動。exercise當「運動」講時， 是一個不可數名詞，不能在詞尾加s。
3
There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 . One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, 「Give me your hand, and I』ll p 3 you out！」The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened. Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, 「Take my hand and I』ll pull you out!」The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water. 「You don』t know your friend very w 9 .」 Nasreddin said to the others. 「When you say 『Give！』 to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say 『Take！』 he always takes.」
【答案與簡析】 守財奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人的過程，解題時要根據當時的情況特別注意「give」和「take」的妙用。 1. never. 因為love money,所以他決不會「給予」。never意為「從不」。 2. rich. rich是形容詞，作表語。由於從不施捨，幾年後他就富有了。 3. pull. pull...out意為「把……拉出來」。 4. man』s. head 為名詞，要選用man的所有格形式。 5. and. and then...意為「後來又……」。and起並列作用。 6. give. give...to...意為「把……給……」。 7. same. 句意為：又發生了同樣的情況。 8. another. another表示不定指的「又一個，另一個」。 9. well. well為副詞，know well意思是「很了解」。 10. does. 這句話是引述原話，故用一般現在時。do nothing表示「什麼事都不幹」。
4
When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___,the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn』t very happy.E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him---he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland.
At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It』s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!
全文概況是身處英國的作者在經歷一次他印象深刻的倫敦地鐵罷工事件時，巧遇他舊日在蘇格蘭的同學的故事。在截取這樣一個素材時，出題者選取了8個詞彙作為得分點。
第1空的答案是ago。此處很少有同學失分，把握一般過去時的必要的條件就是要有一個表示段時間的a few years,再看文中其餘動詞的時態就很容易推斷出是指幾年以前。
第2空的答案是added.此處失分的同學不少，其難點有二：先是要判斷此空所需單詞的詞性是什麼。讓我們跳過空格審視一下剩餘部分還缺少什麼句子成分？該句主語、賓語都在，只有中間的謂語不見，由此推斷該處應為開頭是a的動詞，作者一再強調此次罷工是terrible的，那麼消極影響就必然是增加作者的麻煩。並且該句後面有一個介詞to出現，那麼什麼動詞既表示「增加、添加」又可以和to一同使用呢？那麼只有add符合條件。第一個難點解決了，下一個就要看時態。根據統一原則，把add改為過去時added。很多同學過了難點以後就不再關注細節了，導致只填了add而失分。
第3空的答案是Everything.原則同上。
第4空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身體上的哪個部位會是以f開頭的呢？有face,foot等等可能，顯然填腳是「令人眼熟的」似乎不大合乎邏輯，能一眼被人辨認的人體部位就是面孔，因此判斷是face。
第5空答案是also.副詞的考察這已經是第二次出現了，通觀這一句，所有主要成分無一缺席，惟有表示「也、同時」的副詞才符合題意，因而確定為also.表示在作者認出這樣一個老同學的同時，對方也同時辨認出了「我」的身份。
第6空答案是know.此句是一個包含省略關系代詞「that/who/whom」的定語從句的復合句，先行詞可確定是people,而表示「認識/知道」含義的以k開頭的動詞只有know。
第7空答案是where.先要復習一下賓語從句的概念，它是指在主從復合句中充當賓語、位於及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之後的從句。引導賓語從句的連接詞有：連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞who，which，what以及其強調形式whoever，whichever，whatever；連接副詞when，where，why，how等。本句及物動詞ask後很明顯應該銜接的是雙賓語，其中有直接賓語——人稱代詞him,後面就要跟一個由任意連接副詞引導的賓語從句做間接賓語。再向後看，發現「老朋友」回答作者他是要去工作，從而確定選擇連接副詞where代指地點。
第8空答案是world.此句是非正常形式的感嘆句，雖然不是由「what/how」引導，但後面的感嘆號仍說明了該句的性質，在判斷出了以上7個空白後，同學們可輕易知道作者感慨的是「這世界真小！」
Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t____ to do a number of simple jobs .They s____ that in a film or on TV we may see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w_____ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d____ them . The scientists say that many d_____ animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat .
Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j___ . And we can also teach animals to work in f____ .Apes ,for example have b____ used in America to help make cars and scientists b_____ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e____ drive trains .
KEYS:1
taught , say , watch , doing , different ,
jobs , factories , been , believe , even .
❼ 中考英語閱讀填空題
中考英語閱讀填空題
下面是我跟大家分享的關於中考英語閱讀的填空題以及答案，歡迎大家參考練習!
第一篇：
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)
I am lucky to have had great teachers in my life. Since I started teaching this year, I have spent a lot of time thinking about what makes a good teacher even b___81___. I hope someday to have students feel about me the way I feel about Mrs. Mitchell (1st grade), Mrs. Porter (4th grade), Mrs. Morin (9th grade), Mr. Turner ( 11th grade History), Mrs. Fields(12th grade Biology),and so many more through all these years.
I may not know what the magic is for a great teacher but I do know that there are a few c___82___ characteristics( 特點) among those I have met.
●All my favorite teachers taught me both “the w___83_____” of the course or class and also “the why”—why it was important to learn to read, to count, to write an article, to understand the different parts of health system.
●All my favorite teachers whose name I remember and whose lesson helped shape the person I am today s respected me and expected respect f_84___ me. Questions were expected and valued. There was always too much to d___85___, to challenge, to learn.
●All my favorite teachers’ classed stretched outside the c___86______. When I was younger, I could ask a great teacher a question in the hallway or on the playground and know I would get a smile, an encouragement and an answer. As I got older, I could email questions to my teachers, come early to school or stay l__87___ after a lecture to further study a point, or ask for advice.
Even today, when I think of one of my favorite teachers or two, I hope I am making them proud.
第二篇：
(在短文的.空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) (14分)
Throughout the 1900s, almost everyone knew how to jump, or “skip” rope. And it wasn’t just kids on playgrounds chanting silly rhymes or singing favourite songs. Champion boxes like Sugar Ray Leonard and Muhammad Ali jumped rope to build stamina (耐力) and develop quick footwork.
The activity of rope-jumping for f 81 and exercise has most likely been around for thousands of years. Historians believe children skipping rope, and medieval (中世紀的) European paintings s 82 children skipping rope on the cobblestone (鵝卵石) streets.
The earliest jump ropers in North America may have been Dutch immigrants, who brought the game Double Dutch with them in the 1600s. In Double Dutch, two turners h 83 the ends of two ropes and turn them in opposite directions as one person jumps between them. When the game was first introced, girls couldn’t participate, partly because they were c 84 weaker, and exercise was thought of as unfeminine (不適合女性的). Also, girls wore l 85 dresses that got in the way.
Once girls did start jumping, however, they really took over. And later, it was m 86 girls who were better at this activity. Now, both girls and boys jump rope. Jumping rope has become a worldwide competitive sport in which children and alts compete in both single and t 87 events.
So, pick up a rope, find a silly rhyme or your favorite song, and start jumping.
第三篇：
根據短文內容，用括弧內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (動畫) in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) _______ (study) with E-textbooks since last September
With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.
“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.
第四篇：
請認真閱讀下面短文，並根據所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
Years ago ,if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager w__96___the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog d___97___from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t__98___ a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. B__99___ diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points(特點). The biggest problems is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied with a friend ring school and write something bad about him in your diary, he will n__100___ know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get a_____101___. So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are f____102___sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly w___103__back to comfort you or offer their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact and let them know w__104___ their friends are doing.
Though it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still p_105__my old diary.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
81—87 better, chief, what, from, discover, classroom, late
第二篇：
81. fun 82. show 83. hold 84. considered 85. long 86. mainly 87. team
第三篇：
64. are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying
68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn
第四篇：
96.with 97.different 98.than 99.Both 100.never
101.angry 102.feeling 103.write 104. what 105.prefer
;❽ 閱讀理解與選擇填空（英語）
Yesterday evening, when I went to town 45 my mother, we met a strange old man.
It was raining 46 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 47 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 48 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said he needed taxi to go back home. My mother didn't believe what he had said at first, and 49 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 50 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn't get into a taxi. We walked 51 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 52 with the pound. After he drank it, he 53 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one.
Soon after that, he 54 it again.
1. A. in B. near C. with D. by( )
答案：
2. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. small( )
答案：A
3. A. get out of B. get into C. get up D. get off( )
答案：B
4. A. it us B. it to us C. us it D. us to it( )
答案：B
5. A. showed B. asked C. lent D. borrowed( )
答案：B
6. A. have B. buy C. see D. make( )
答案：B
7. A. with B. for C. before D. after ( )
答案：D
8. A. orange B. tea C. coffee D. whiskey( )
答案：D
9. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. put down( )
答案：A
10. A. lost B. dropped C. sold D. wore( )
答案：C
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案（10分）
60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
答案：C
61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
答案：D
62. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
答案：B
63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
答案：A
64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
答案：A
8. I'm short, __D______my sister is tall.
A. then B. so C. or D. but
9. -____D____? -No, I have a headache.
A. How are you B. Are you okay C. What is you D. What's the matter
10. Linda has_____D___.
A. long blond hair B. a long blond hairs C. long blond hairs D. a long blond hair
11. I put milk and sugar ____C____ porridge.
A. of B. for C. to D. on
12. Danny likes milk and eggs ____C____ supper.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
13. -Would you like some bread, Danny? - _____A___.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would like C. No, I would not D. No, I don't
14. - Thank you for the delicious food. - _____C___.
A. Oh, sorry. I am happy B. Here you are
C. You are welcome D. Don't thank me
15. What ___D_____ you like for breakfast?
A. take B. have C. are D. would
16. - Do you like vegetables? - ____C____.
A. Yes, I don't B. No, I like C. Yes, I do D. No, I do
17. I can see ____B____ maps. ________ maps are new.
A. some; Some B. some; The C. the; The D. the; No
18. I have fifteen apples, _____D___ he has fifteen,too.
A. and B. but C. or D. /
19. _____B___ China, people think vegetables________ delicious.
A. On; are B. In; are C. At; is D. In; is
20. I have lunch. ___B_____ I go to the school library.
A. And B. Then C. Or D. But