英語高考漫畫類閱讀理解
『壹』 高考英語漫畫作文怎麼寫最容易得高分
考英語書面表達寫作指導之漫畫作文(議論類)
Tasks:
1. To deal with difficulty in writing about cartoons
2. To learn the basic structure of cartoon writing
3. To learn some useful expressions of cartoon writing
2010年江蘇省高考說明:writing
示例1
滑鼠是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。 它極大地方便了人們的計算機操作。 但是, 過分依賴滑鼠的習慣也會帶來一些不利影響。 請你以滑鼠為切入點, 根據下表所提示的信息, 用英語寫一篇短文。
注意:
1. 對所給要點逐一陳述, 適當發揮, 要簡單翻譯。
2. 詞數150左右。 開頭已經寫好, 不計入總詞數。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
示例2
下圖描繪的是現在許多家長的苦惱。請你根據對下面這幅漫畫的理解用英語寫一篇短文,描述一下他們可能的做法並發表你的看法。
注意:1. 仔細品味圖中文字的幽默、無奈,要適當發揮想像,不要做簡單描述。
2. 詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好,不計入總詞數。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。
To most of the parents, it』s no easy job to keep their children away from the PC monitor.
Difficulties?
1. 讀圖
2. 解意
3. 謀篇
讀圖
1. 漫畫的題目 眼睛
2. 漫畫的畫面 細節
3. 漫畫的文字 觀點
4. 漫畫的誇張 寓意
解意
1. 辨明褒貶,找准角度 誇獎褒揚 or 批評諷喻?
2. 聯系生活,明晰主旨 Imagination!
注意: 文字說明部分往往含有重要信息(clues),切記要認真閱讀!!!
謀篇
3 parts:
1) describe the picture
2) interpret its meaning
3) give your opinions about the phenomenon
Part 1 Describe the picture
The picture is talking about/shows…
The picture shows a common phenomenon.
The picture describes an interesting phenomenon.
In the picture, there are…/…is (are) doing…
The picture above is about …
…Let』s look at the picture above/first.
Part 2 Interpret the picture
It seems very ridiculous that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere.
The picture shows that…It is the exact reflection of…
The picture indicates that we…Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that…
This is a satirical (諷刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among…
Part 3 Give your opinions
I think/believe that
As far as I』m concerned,
In my opinion,
From my point of view,
Only in this way can….
Polish up your article!
1. To use linking words if necessary
2. To use complicated structures if possible
1. To use linking words
表示平行、對等或選擇關系
and, as well as, together with, not only…but also...
表示轉折關系
but, however, in spite of, although, otherwise, while
表示對比關系
on the contrary, instead of, on one hand…on the other hand...
表示因果關系
so, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, e to, thanks to.
表示時間、順序關系
first, second …, then, next, finally, for one thing ... for another, in the end,
表示遞進、強調關系
besides, what』s more, in addition, worse still, above all
表示解釋、說明關系
such as, for example, for instance(例如), in other words, and so on
表示結論
in short, in brief, in a word, in general, on the whole, in conclusion
2. To use complicated structures
For most of the parents, it』s no easy job to keep their children away from the PC monitor. Let』s look at the picture above. Two people are standing in front of a computer, whose monitor is wearing underwear. The woman is staring at the computer, thinking while the man is telling him that there are three ways to make the Internet safer for her children---hardware, software and underwear.
It may be ridiculous to cover the PC monitor with someone』s underwear, but it describes vividly parents』 distress and feelings of helplessness when they are faced with the problem. Concerned about their children』s security, some of them just cut off the access to the Internet at home -「the hardware solution」; some choose to use a certain software program to prevent their kids from getting on line –「the software solution」; others may make some rules to limit the time their children spend on the Internet -「the underwear solution」!
From my point of view, this phenomenon calls for the attention of the whole society. On one hand, the government should make laws to censor the Internet and block inappropriate sites, making it a safer place for all teenagers. On the other hand, it is better for parents to give their children a proper guide instead of just prevention. Teenagers need to be taught how to tell and resist bad information consciously. Only in this way can the Internet be made safer for the children.
再叮囑幾句:
1. 保證三要素-體裁、時態、人稱正確
體裁:議論文
時態:一般現在時
人稱:第三人稱
2. 避免漫畫類作文的一些常見失誤
1)誤解圖意 大忌!
2) 企圖幽默 可笑!
3)不明寓意 白寫!
4)中心不明 混亂!
3. 控制字數(沒話說PK太啰唆)
4. 搞一精闢的結尾!!
『貳』 高考英語漫畫作文怎麼寫最容易得高分具體步驟
根據圖畫先想好幾個好短語(這很拉分哦),然後再想語文句子翻譯成英語,用從版句較好,最好別權搞流水式。。最後寫幾句自己感想。
全文三段:1、你看到了關於什麼的故事 2、漫畫具體內容 3、你的收獲,想法
據我經驗,把好短語用在開頭和結尾,另外別出錯就行。還有一點就是學會用連接詞,最典型的就是:first of all,what's more,in addition,last but not least
祝您成功!
『叄』 大學英語看漫畫寫作文
1. 高考英語漫畫作文怎麼寫最容易得高分
考英語書面表達寫作指導之漫畫作文(議論類)Tasks:1. To deal with difficulty in writing about cartoons2. To learn the basic structure of cartoon writing3. To learn some useful expressions of cartoon writing2010年江蘇省高考說明:writing示例1滑鼠是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。
它極大地方便了人們的計算機操作。 但是, 過分依賴滑鼠的習慣也會帶來一些不利影響。
請你以滑鼠為切入點, 根據下表所提示的信息, 用英語寫一篇短文。注意:1. 對所給要點逐一陳述, 適當發揮, 要簡單翻譯。
2. 詞數150左右。 開頭已經寫好, 不計入總詞數。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學校和賣敬本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to municate with a puter.__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________The mouse is a most effective device used by people to municate with a puter. 示例2下圖描繪的是現在許多家長的苦惱。
請你根據對下面這幅漫畫的理解用英語寫一篇短文,描述一下他們可能的做法並發表你的看法。注意:1. 仔細品味圖中文字的幽默、無奈,要適當發揮想像,不要做簡單描述。
2. 詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好,不計入總詞數。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人腔配兄姓名。To most of the parents, it's no easy job to keep their children away from the PC monitor.Difficulties?1. 讀圖伍襲2. 解意3. 謀篇讀圖1. 漫畫的題目 眼睛2. 漫畫的畫面 細節3. 漫畫的文字 觀點4. 漫畫的誇張 寓意解意1. 辨明褒貶,找准角度 誇獎褒揚 or 批評諷喻? 2. 聯系生活,明晰主旨 Imagination! 注意: 文字說明部分往往含有重要信息(clues),切記要認真閱讀!謀篇3 parts:1) describe the picture2) interpret its meaning3) give your opinions about the phenomenonPart 1 Describe the pictureThe picture is talking about/shows…The picture shows a mon phenomenon. The picture describes an interesting phenomenon.In the picture, there are…/…is (are) doing…The picture above is about ……Let's look at the picture above/first.Part 2 Interpret the pictureIt seems very ridiculous that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere.The picture shows that…It is the exact reflection of…The picture indicates that we…Nowadays, it is a mon phenomenon that…This is a satirical (諷刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of mon phenomenon among…Part 3 Give your opinionsI think/believe thatAs far as I'm concerned,In my opinion,From my point of view,Only in this way can….Polish up your article!1. To use linking words if necessary2. To use plicated structures if possible 1. To use linking words表示平行、對等或選擇關系 and, as well as, together with, not only…but also。
表示轉折關系 but, however, in spite of, although, otherwise, while表示對比關系 on the contrary, instead of, on one hand…on the other hand。表示因果關系 so, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, e to, thanks to. 表示時間、順序關系 first, second …, then, next, finally, for one thing 。
for another, in the end, 表示遞進、強調關系 besides, what's more, in addition, worse still, above all表示解釋、說明關系 such as, for example, for instance(例如), in other words, and so on表示結論 in short, in brief, in a word, in general, on the whole, in conclusion2. To use plicated structuresFor most of the parents, it's no easy job to keep their children away from the PC monitor. Let's look at the picture above. Two people are standing in front of a puter, whose monitor is wearing underwear. The woman is staring at the puter, thinking while the man is telling him that there are three ways to make the Inter safer for her children---hardware, sofare and underwear.It may be ridiculous to cover the PC monitor with someone's underwear, but it describes vividly parents' distress and feelings of helplessness when they are faced with the problem. Concerned about their children's security, some of them just cut off the access to the Inter at home -「the hardware solution」; some choose to use a certain sofare program to prevent their kids from getting on line –「the sofare solution」; others may make some rules to limit the time their children spend on the Inter -「the underwear solution」!From my point of view, this phenomenon calls for the attention of the whole society. On one hand, the government should make laws to censor the Inter and block inappropriate sites, making it a safer place for all teenagers. On the other hand, it is better for parents to give their children a proper guide instead of just prevention. Teenagers need to be taught how to tell and resist bad information consciously. Only in 。
2. 求一篇英語作文,是以看漫畫寫,漫畫內容是一支手,拿著一雙快子,
This picture, I don't know it's name, but I know what it meant. There's a hand, strong and firm, right in the middle, in beeen the fingers withheld o sticks, or you could call it, branches. The hand represents human, and its race. The o branches, which are in the form of chopsticks, represent chinese culture and nature. Does this meant that humans and their culture is all from and related to nature? It could likely be that way, and if you think further, it could mean nature is part of our culture and it will remain that way forever.
夠不夠?不夠我可以加。
3. 急
There are o men in the picture. One is the son and the other is his father. The son is admitted to the university. They are going to enroll. The son is just standing aside while his father is busy helping him carry the bedroll on his shoulder and his hand. The father is just like a porter. The young man behaves like a boss. The cartoonist satirizes the parents' hard working for their children, but, the children think that is going without saying. I think they are indifferent and they are incapable.They can't live by themslves.圖片中有兩個男人。
一個是兒子,一個是爸爸。這個兒子進入大學,他們准備登記入學。
這個兒子只是站在一邊,而他的爸爸卻在肩上和手裡扛著拿著他的行李。爸爸就像一個搬運工,而他卻像一個老闆。
漫畫家諷刺父母對孩子們的辛勤勞動,但是,孩子們卻認為是理所當然的事。我認為他們是冷漠的並且他們是無能的。
他們不能獨立生存。
4. 高考英語漫畫作文怎麼寫
近些年,英語高考[微博]書面表達出現了「漫畫作文」或「看圖作文」:給考生一幅漫畫,要求考生看完漫畫後完成一篇不少於50字的短文。
筆者認為,這種命題作文最大的特點就是觀點的開放性、包容性、多元性,要考生對自己所寫的短文自圓其說,言之成理。 北京市對於開放性作文一類文(13- 15分)的評分標準是:整體上,完全完成了試題規定的任務,完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
具體而言:(1) 內容充實,體現了活躍的思維和清晰的邏輯;(2)交際得體,表達時充分考慮到了交際對象的需求;(3) 體現出較強的語言運用能力。 筆者研究了多年北京市高考卷、各區縣模擬卷以及其他省市卷漫畫作文,總結了漫畫作文的一般寫作思路,即用「引—議—聯—結」策略展現漫畫作文結構,希望對即將參加高考的莘莘學子有點啟發和借鑒作用。
在動筆寫作之前,考生需要對短文的內容和結構整體構思,多問幾個「如何」?漫畫主題是什麼,如何表現主題,如何論述,如何過渡,如何聯系實際,如何結尾,等等。 引:就是描述圖畫,引出話題。
筆者認為,如同新聞記者「如實、客觀、公正」報道一樣,考生描述漫畫時不宜使用評論性語言,而應該抓住材料要旨,用簡潔的語言,准確地描述漫畫主要內容,所描述的內容為下文發表議論打基礎。 漫畫起始句常見的表達有: (1) As can been see from the picture/ cartoon, … (2) As is vividly described/ illustrated in the picture/ cartoon, … (3) As is vividly depicted/ revealed in the picture/ cartoon, … (4) From/ In the picture/ cartoon, we may clearly see that… (5) As we can see clearly from the picture/ cartoon, … 議:就是針對漫畫描述內容提出自己的觀點,解讀漫畫的寓意,詮釋漫畫價值,這是寫好漫畫作文的關鍵。
對漫畫的主題應注重8個字:正確、深刻、新穎、簡約。 ①正確。
立意一定要合乎題目要求,即「切題」才算正確,否則,再好的主題不切題也是枉然。當然,還要有針對性。
選取人們最感興趣的、最能反映人們思想感情的作為主題,文章才能最大限度地激起反響。 ②深刻。
主題的深刻在於充分揭示事物的本質與規律。有些考生在立意上難以深入,原因往往就在於淺嘗輒止,沒有深入開掘。
所謂開掘就是深入思索,挖出事物最本質的東西。比如,只從刻苦學習方面來分析一個學生成績優秀是不夠深刻的,若能再進一步闡述他為什麼會刻苦,為什麼能持之以恆,或者就學習態度、學習興趣、學習方法、學習習慣等方面進行分析,開掘出他刻苦學習的動機和動力,這樣的立意,不就深刻多了嗎?所以在主題開掘上多問幾個為什麼是十分必要的。
③新穎。作文提倡言人之所未言,言人之所不能言,力求使人們獲得新的啟迪、新的聯想。
文章寫出新意關鍵在於作者具備獨創精神。如果思想懶惰,人雲亦雲,所寫文章必然千人一面。
只有勇於進取勤於思考,敢用自己的語言表達的人,才有可能創新。如寫作文《讀「龜兔賽跑」》時,有的學生就更深一層地想到兔子其實輸給了自己,輸給了自己的驕傲和輕敵,自己才是最大的敵人,從而認識到克服自身的弱點對取得勝利是至關重要的;有的同學卻換一個角度認為,兔子是故意輸給烏龜的,因為兔子明白它與烏龜不是一個檔次,勝之不武,輸之更慘,是一場雙輸的比賽,乾脆先領先後睡覺,以避開兩難境地,聰明之至!上述兩種立意均可謂新穎。
平時多注意思考這樣的問題:是不是常見卻沒引起注意;是不是注意了卻不以為然;是不是沒有認識到這樣的深度;是不是有新的認識角度,等等。求新不是獵奇,而是從生活中去探尋新問題,所以只要勤於思考,出新出彩並非難事。
④簡約。簡而明才稱得上「約」。
就立意而言,簡明、集中是對主題的要求;相反,主題分散想面面俱到,反而面面不到,是立意之大忌。要做到「簡約」,就需要高度的概括力。
思維不進行概括,表象就無法升華為本質,認識就無法實現理性的飛躍,思想就不可能達到簡明、集中。「簡約」要求思想內容上單一集中。
這樣可以集中精力,寫得深刻,給人以鮮明突出的印象。 闡述漫畫主題常見的表達有: (1) The picture conveys the message (seriously/ thoughtfully/ ironically/ profoundly) that… (2) The picture is to get it across that… (3) The author is trying to get it across that… (4) The artist of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that… (5) What the picture is intended to convey is that… (6) What the artist of picture/ cartoon is intended to inform us is that… (7) What the picture tries to convey is that… (8) The author of the picture is trying to make sense that… 聯:根據所給漫畫內容,聯系現實生活,聯系社會,聯系個人。
既可以由此及彼地聯系現實生活中相類似的現象,也可以聯系現實生活中的相反的種種問題。既可以從大處著眼,也可以從小處入手。
當然在聯系實際分析論證時,還要注意時時回扣或呼應「引」部,使「聯」與「引」「藕」斷而「絲」連。 常見聯系實際的表達有: (1) In our daily life, … (2) It is the same with our (actual) life/ society。
(3) Similarly, it occurs to us in our life。 (4) Such a 。
5. 寫一篇關於下面這個漫畫的英語作文急求
以三人行必有我師為題的,不符合的話可以追問。
Confucius said: "the three of us are walking together, must have my teacher. " Each of us has its own advantages, but also has its own disadvantages, learning from others to make up their own short, long, of course, has its significance. As just looking at our own advantages, to see the strengths of others, will make the proud. However, only to see the strengths of others, will only be blind to learn from others, is that right? Ever hear of such a fable: there is a young lion, determined to bee a most perfect lion. Later, it found a lion in the long distance running enrance than weak antelope. So he decided to learn antelope graze to increase enrance, finally the lion for grazing and bee physical depletion.
6. 幫忙寫一篇英語作文,150詞~漫畫作文下圖描繪的是目前人們談論較多
According to researchers, drive to make or receive handset has four effects: one is distracting the driver, call or answer the phone, the young driver reaction speed is only 70 year old driver, which greatly weakened the ability of accident drivers; o is a mobile phone to a traffic accident risk 4 times higher than usual, as more than 3 fatal traffic accidents because drivers can not concentrate inced; three is driving make or take a mobile phone also can influence other traffic efficiency, and increased road traffic congestion, is not concive to the *** ooth road orderly. Fourth, a mobile phone in a moving car, mobile phone may be in order to avoid the area switching too frequent, and specify the large power station covering a wider range of services, its tran *** it power will be improved by the increasing tran *** ission distance. So I propose, drivers call a penalty of 200 yuan, dect 2 points for security, for the sake of you and me.看一下,或許對你有幫助.。
『肆』 英語閱讀理解題(卡通文章),求高人指點!
8.B
9.A
我是這么理解的,第八題A選項,幫助另一個男同學,這確實是一個幫助的過程,但是不是重點,所以排除。C選項是trick another boy 欺騙另外一個男孩子,很明顯不是這樣的,你看第9道題,題干中說的是think it is a trick question.也就是說Ginger是真的認為這是一道陷阱題,沒有要欺騙同學的意思。所以C選項排除。D選項,laugh about fool answers 那當然這個回答很愚蠢,但是重點也不是我們要嘲笑這個答案38多好笑,而是Ginger他的行為,整個和後座一起作弊的故事很好玩,體現了這孩子很可愛很好笑。所以選擇B
第九題,那我們已經排除了是Ginger知道答案,故意不告訴後面的男生。然後看A Ginger is wrong,沒錯,而且 他還沒懂這道題,因為問的是首都,他理解成陷阱題,所以我認為他不僅答案錯了,他還沒懂這道題。然後看B,他猜了一個答案,並且想要炫耀。錯在這個答案並不是猜的,是Ginger經過自己嚴密的推理認定這是陷阱題之後很自信的給出的答案。他確實在炫耀,但是這個答案不是他猜的,他是有理由的。所以B和D都排除了,然後看C,不理解問題,這也錯了,因為他不但理解了,他還理解成陷阱題了。
以上是我自己的想法。對於這種題目考試的時候怎麼辦,我相信考試這種題目是不多的,所以認真看過漫畫之後呢,要一個一個選項的去推理,就用最簡單的思想,不要去深想不要猜測,感覺有問題的選項馬上劃掉,排除法選出正確答案。如果時間不夠,其實最好跳過這一大題,因為這很耗時間准確率也會比較低,所以先把別的有把握的分數拿到手之後,安安心心回來做題。來不及了就隨便寫兩個一樣的答案,選擇題還是有可能猜對的。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~歡迎追問!望採納!
『伍』 2021年高考英語全國卷 - 閱讀理解C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly recing waterfowl habitat.
當探險家們第一次踏上北美洲大陸時,天空和大地上到處都是各種各樣的野生動物,美洲土著人智慧地保護了這些寶貴的自然資源。然而僅僅幾十年,探險家和定居者們就奪走了這些資源中的大部分。數百萬只水鳥在市場獵人和一些野心勃勃的運動員手中被殺。上百萬英畝,用於喂養和容納不斷增加的水禽種群的濕地乾涸,水禽棲息地大大減少。
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. 「Ding」 Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
1934年,隨著《候鳥狩獵郵票法案》的通過,越來越受到關注的國家採取了堅定的行動,制止對候鳥水禽以及對它們的生存至關重要的濕地的破壞。根據該法案,所有16歲及以上的水禽獵手每年都必須購買並攜帶聯邦鴨票。第一張聯邦鴨票是由J.N.「丁」達林設計的,他是愛荷華州得梅因的一位政治漫畫家,當時被富蘭克林·羅斯福總統任命為生物調查局局長。獵人願意購買鴨票,可以確保我們自然資源的生存。
About 98 percent of every ck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
每一張鴨票的98%直接進入候鳥保護基金,用於購買濕地和野生動物棲息地,納入國家野生動物保護區系統——確保這片土地得到保護,提供給子孫後代。自1934年以來,已有超過5億美元的資金投入該基金,用於購買超過500萬英畝的棲息地。難怪聯邦鴨票計劃被稱為有史以來最成功的保護計劃之一。
『陸』 漫畫類的英語作文怎麼寫
遇到漫畫類的英語作文,我們應該從哪個方面開始寫起?下面是我給大家整理的漫畫類的英語作文怎麼寫,供大家參閱!
英語漫畫類作文寫作指導
第一段:描述圖畫(Part 1 Describe the picture)
1. The picture is talking about/shows…
2. The picture shows a common phenomenon.
3. The picture describes an interesting
phenomenon.
4. In the picture, there are…/…is (are) doing… 5. The picture above is about … 6. …Let’s look at the picture above/first. 第二段:解釋,說明和分析圖片 (Part 2 Interpret the picture) It seems very ridiculous that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere. The picture shows that…It is the exact reflection of… The picture indicate that we… Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that…
第三段:給出自己的看法和想法以及解決問題的辦法 (Part 3 Give your opinions)
1. I think/believe that 5. …should…
2. As far as I’m concerned, 6. It is better/advisable to…
3. In my opinion, 7. I consider it necessary…
4. From my point of view,
寫作模板:
As is vividly shown in the picture/pictures(drawing/drawings) above, 圖畫的內容 。The picture/pictures(drawing/drawings)tells/tell us that 這個圖片的大致反映的意思。
The implied meaning of the picture(注意,同上進行單復數的處理) should be taken into account seriously. First/To begin with, 揭示涵義/原因/結果1,Second/What’s more, 揭示涵義/原因/結果2。 Last but not least/Finally, 揭示涵義/願意/結果3(如果有的話)。And the social problem(如果是現象的話可以用phenomenon) has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people.
In my view / point of view (or As for me), We should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture. First, we should 具體的措施1. And then we have to / must 具體的措施
漫畫類的英語作文怎麼寫
一.漫畫作文概述
高考英語考試說明寫作部分第二節表述為:“要求考生根據所給情景,用英語寫一篇100個單詞左右的短文(山東卷為120—150詞)。情景包括目的、對象、時間、地點、內容等;提供情景的形式有圖畫、圖表、提綱等。
因此,圖畫是高考作文所提供的情景之一。從最近幾年高考試題來看,圖畫類作文占據了相當大的比重,當然主要是以記敘文為主。而漫畫又是圖畫的表現形式之一。漫畫的含義是:漫畫是一種具有強烈的諷刺性或幽默性的圖畫。畫家從生活現象中取材,通過誇張、比喻、象徵等手法,來諷刺、批評或表揚某些人和事。它與圖畫相比,更能夠與社會現實緊密結合起來,在大學英語四六級考試和研究生英語入學考試中應用的較為廣泛。同時在高考中出現的頻率也越來越高,例如在上海卷、北京卷及山東卷中都出現過漫畫作文。
二.漫畫作文的特點
1.試題命題特點
漫畫作文的主要特點是生動、形象、直觀、圖文並茂。它就要求考生在寫作時做到主題明確,即文章能概括圖畫所反映的中心思想。
2.能力考查特點
漫畫作文要求考生具有敏銳的觀察力、豐富的想像力、嚴謹的邏輯思維能力、冷靜的分析能力,以及最終將以上能力表達出來的書面表達能力。
三.漫畫作文的寫作思路
一般的漫畫作文一般可分為三個步驟,即:
1)describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning and give examples(if necessary)
3)give your own comments or opinions
各部分常用的表達
描述圖畫部分:
1)From the cartoon we can see that„
2) As is shown/indicated in the picture
3)This is a funny and instructive picture, from which we can see„
4)Look at the picture. It is a picture about„
論述漫畫寓意及所反映現象部分
1) What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society./ Apparently, the cartoon reflects a major social problem.
2) This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3) What the cartoon reflects set me thinking a lot.
4)After seeing the picture, I was greatly shocked by the phenomenon. In today’s society,„
5)The cartoon implies that„„
評論與觀點部分
1)As far as I’m concerned, what we have to do is to make full use of„„and also„„If we„„and„„, it will not only„„but also„„
2)We can learn from the picture that
3)Consequently, it is high time that measures should be taken to avoid this phenomenon from happening again.
4)Therefore, I am firmly convinced that„
5) Let’s call on everybody to„„In the long run, it will have a negative influence on constructing a harmonious society.
漫畫類的英語作文寫作步驟
在寫作時,可以用以下的問題問自己!
1. What’s the type of the writing? ___________
A.說明文 B. 書信 C. 夾敘夾議 D.人物傳記
2. What’s the tense and person of the writing? ___________
3. 在寫漫畫類作文時,應認真審題,注重文章結構。
The writing contains there parts: _________________ (簡要描述漫畫內容)、__________________(說明漫畫所反映的社會現狀)、__________________(發表自己的觀點和看法)。
1) How many people can you see?
2) What are they doing?
3) Whose behavior is to blame first?
4) What does the cartoon reflect?
4. What’s the tone of the author? ___________
A. subjective B. objective C. critical D. indifferent
5. Pay attention to beautiful expressions in the passage
(1 ) Description of cartoon: _________________________________________________ (2 ) Reflection of cartoon: _________________________________________________
(3 ) Author’s opinion: _________________________________________________
【專題分析】
根據圖畫內容,以“We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter”題,用英語寫一篇0詞左右的短文。120—150詞的短文。
We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter The picture shows that a girl is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy schoolbag, and a woman is doing some exercise.
The girl says to the woman, “If you carry the schoolbag for me, I’m sure you will lose some weight.”
As is well-known, we Chinese students are overburdened with lessons and homework which our teachers have given us. All that we do every day is to listen to our teachers’ lessons, to take notes and do our homework which seems endless. We do hope our teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework. Only in this way will we have spare time to do more physical exercise and make us stronger, and we will have more spare time to take part in some social activities, which makes us all mentally and physically healthier.
【範文分析】
範文包含了以下要點1)簡單描述漫畫的內容;2)作業負擔過重;老師精講精練;3)參加體育鍛煉和社會活動。
本文思路清晰,表達准確,層次分明。文章運用了大量的高級詞彙、短語及句型(見文章劃線部分),語言地道,上下文連貫。恰當的運用了過渡性的連接詞語,是一篇質量上乘的範文。
五.專題訓練
根據下面圖中的相關信息寫一篇以“成才之路”為題的短文。
要求:1.寫作應包括圖示要點;
2.針對圖示所反映的問題,發表自己的觀點和看法。
The Road to Success As it is depicted in the cartoon, a small child is driven to play the piano.The child is nervous, reluctant and unhappy, but he has to do what he doesn’t want to because his parents have whips in their hands and even the teacher also has one.It is a long way to gain success. Every child has the right to enjoy a happy-go-lucky childhood.Under such a circumstance of China nowadays, all the children face the painful road to success.On the one hand, we want to live a happy life in the future, we have to study hard. On the other hand, is it really worthwhile to gain so-called fame at the cost of the happiness of childhood?
In my opinion, what we have to do is try our best to do what we can and make full use of our time.We only hope the next generation will have more free time to do what they like.
『柒』 英語問答閱讀理解: What's this cartoon about
Sam: What's this cartoon about?
山姆:這幅漫畫是關於什麼的?
Sarah: It's about a cat. The cat is a police officer.
莎拉:是關於一隻貓的。貓是警察。
Sam: Cool!
山姆:酷!
Sarah: He chases the mice. They're afraid of him.
莎拉:他在追老鼠。他們害怕他。
Sam: Why?
山姆:為什麼?
Sarah: Because the mice are bad. They hurt people. The cat is angry with them.
莎拉:因為老鼠很壞。他們傷害人。貓在生他們的氣。
Sam: Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now!
山姆:也許我們的貓在追老鼠!
(7)英語高考漫畫類閱讀理解擴展閱讀
這部分內容主要考察的是現在進行時的知識點:尺困
表示現在進行的動作或存在的狀態。現在進行時表示動作發生的時間是「現在」,頃困粗動作目前的狀態是「正在進行中」。在英語時態中,「時「指動作發生的時間,」態「雀鎮指動作的樣子和狀態。
用來表示現在進行時的時間狀語,常用的有:now,this week,right now 等;或者告訴你一個准確的現在時間,或者用look,listen,smell(常用於句子的開頭,表示提醒聽者注意正在發生的事情)。
例如:
They are playing basketball now.
現在,他們正在打籃球。