青島市中考英語閱讀表達真題

① 求2007年青島中考英語試卷及答案

2007年山東省青島市中考英語試題
第一部分 聽力測試（15分）（略）
第二部分 筆試（85分）
一、 語音（10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）
從每小題的A、B、C、D中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。
16. any A.animal B. says C today D.and
17. become A. both B.hold C.cover D.over
18. through A. took B. food C. book D.good
19. break A. already B. bread C. each D. great
20. own A. blow B. down C.how D.now
21. medicine A. subject B. twice C. come D.catch
22. sheep A. field B.die C.real D.head
23. winners A.apples B.oranges C.boxes D.glasses
24. should A.school B.machine C.much D.cheap
25. whole A.whose B.white C.when D.what
二、單項選擇（20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分）
從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能完成或回答這一小題的正確答案。
26. ______ school is much bigger than ______.
A. Our ; their B. Ours; theirs C. Theirs; our D.Their;ours
27. ----I`ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat ?
----Not at all. ______________.
A. I have no time B. I`d rather not C.You can leave D.I`d be happy to
28. Many _____ trees should be planted on the mountains.
A. thousand B. thousand of C.thousands D.thousands of
29. ----Do you want tea or coffee?
---- ______. I really don`t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
30. It`s hard _____ a job .
A. to look for B. to find C. to find out D.to look at
31.----Who ______ that piano?
----My sister, when she ______time.
A.plays ; has B. is playing; has C.plays; is having D. is playing; has had
32. The shopkeeper said they _____ the shoes ______.
A. have sold out ; in my size B. sold out ; of my size
C. had sold out ; for my size D.had sold out ; in my size
33. Mother said to Mike," I hope you ____ what I ____ you to buy?"
A. didn`t forgot; told B.don`t forget; tell
C. won`t forget; have told D.haven`t forgotten; will tell
34. The old man had to do all the farm work himself,________?
A. did he B.had he C.didn`t he D.hadn`t he
35.If you are not _____ by then , I`ll take you to see the doctor.
A. good B.well C. fine D.better
36. ----Who told you to clean the windows?
----Father ______.He said they are too dirty.
A. told B.did C.had told D.had told
37. He didn`t tell me anything ______ he left.
A.until B.befor C.after D.since
38. If you _____ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ____ to work on the farm with us.
A.see ; goes B.will see; goes C.will see; will go D.see; will go
39. It`s nearly seven o`clock .Jack ____ be back home at this moment.
A.must B.need C. could D.can
40.--- How much ______ the shoes?
---- Five dollars ______ enough.
A.is ; is B.are ; is C. are ; are D.is ; are
41.---- Where`s Mary now? Do you know?
---- No,but I heard ____ in her room a few minutes ago.
A. her singing B.her sing C.she was singing D. All the answers are right
42.Mr .Smith always has _____ to tell us.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of newes D.s ome piece of good newes
43.Chinese is the language spoken by the ____ number of people in the world, but it`s
not as _____ as English.
A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spoken
C. larger; sidely speaking D. largest; wide speaking
44. I first met Lisa three years ago when we ____ at a radio station together.
A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked
45.This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home.
A. forgot B. left C .missed D. lost
三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠填入每個空白處的最佳答案使短文意思完整。
One day , a young man asked Albert Einstein ,46 great German scientist, 47 the secret(秘密) of success (成功)was .The scientist 48 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 49 the young man asked him the 50 question again .Einstein was very 51.He did not say 52,but wrote a few 53 on a piece of paper and 54 it to the young man .The young man looked 55 the piece of paper. On it was 56 :A=X+Y+Z." What 57 this mean?" asked the young man."A means success,"58 the old scientist. "X means hard work, Y means good methods(方法)，and Z…Z mean 59 talking and start to 60."
46. A.a B. the C. one D. some
47. A. who B. whether C. what D.which
48. A. told B.said C. talked D. spoke
49 .A. ago B.before C. earlier D.later
50. A. easy B. good C. different D. same
51.A. worried B. happy C. angry D. disappointed（失望）
52.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
53. A. words B.word C.sentences D.sentence
54. A. to hand B.hand C.handed D.handing
55. A. on B.up C.down D.at
56. A.answered B.written C.read D.found
57.A will B.shall C.does D.did
58. A.said B. thought C.believed D.told
59. A.go on B.stop C.enjoy D.try
60. A. do B. read C. write D.work
四、閱讀理解（20小題，每題1分，共20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。
A
An artist (畫家) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes(顏料和畫筆)and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said," No, I don`t want money. But give me one of your pictures. What`s money? In a week it will all be finished ,but your picture will still be here."
The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered ,"It`s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I`ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think."
61.The artist went to the countryside to ________.
A. visit his old friend B. spend his holiday
C. visit the farmer D. Thank the farmer
62. Every day ,the artist _______.
A. went out to help the farmer to do some farming
B. went out to visit his friends
C. painted pictures
D. enjoyed the beautiful scenery
63. The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer ____.
A. wanted much more money
B. wanted nothing
C. didn`t want any money at all
D. wanted one of his pictures instead of money
64. The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because _______.
A. the farmer was an artist too
B. the farmer liked his pictures very much
C. the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a present
D. the farmer was rich
65. After hearing the farmer`s words ,perhaps the artist would be ______.
A.very worried B.very happy C.very thankful D. very disappointed

B
Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63.The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.
Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3.But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3.Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. at last ,only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.
Now zero has many important uses .Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?
66.Long,long ago people didn`t know how to ____.
A.write B write zero C.write numbers D.sixty-three
67.Long,longago if they wrote two hundred-eight ,people wrote_____.
A.28 B.2 8 C.228 D.208
68.Later ______ was used to mean space.
A."not any" B.letter"0" C.zero D.a dot
69.People used circles _____________.
A.to remember ways B.to remember numbers
C.not to forget the space D.to mean nothing
70.The story tells us _____.
A. how zero came to be used
B. how to write zero
C. what`s the use of zero
D. that zero means a dot, a circle or space

C
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa .But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that is was Pisa and no pizza .But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it .They are afraid it may fall over and they don`t like it leans over the city.
I do not think it`s a good idea to try to fix it .The tower probably will not fall down ,it is 600 years old. why should anything happen to it now? And ,if you ask me ,I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning .Nothing is perfect ,it seems to say.
And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting .Let`s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older ,more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
71.This passage is about_______.
A. Italian pizza
B. Italy`s problems
C. How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name
D. Why the writer likes Pisa
72.The writer used to think Pisa______.
A. in Spain
B. not very famous
C. not the same as pizza
D. the same as pizza
73.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is _______.
A. modern
B. falling down
C. 600 years old
60 years old-
74.The writer________.
A. doesn`t like what the tower looks like
B. likes what the tower looks like
C. thinks it`s the most beautiful tower in Italy
D. doesn`t like towers
75. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because________.
A. it`s old
B. it`s perfect
C. it sells pizza
D. it`s imperfect

D

During the summer holidays there will be a changed schele of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus scheles will be put up on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert scheles will be put up each Wednesday outside of the student club.
In the summer holidays. buses going to the town centre will leave the gate every hour on the half hour ring the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm ring the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will be open at its usual hours ring the week ,but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.
Students must have a new summer card if you want to use the library lending services. This announcement will also be seen in the nest week`s student newspaper.
76.This announcement is to ______.
A. tell students of important schele changes
B. tell students of new bus and library services
C. show the excellent services for students
D. ask students to change their library cards
77.From this passage we know______.
A. there is a film each week in the student club
B. there is a film or a concert each week in the student club
C. there is a film or a concert on every Wednesday in the student club
D. there will be no changes about the scheles of the weekly film and concert ring the summer holidays
78. At which of the following times will the bus leave the gate?
A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00
B. 8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30
C. 8:00,9:00,10:30,11:00
E. 8:00,9:30,10:00,11:30
79.In the summer holidays, the library will have ______.
A. no special hours
B. special hours on weekdays
C. special hours on weekends
D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends
80.We may know that ring the summer holidays_______.
A. Few students will stay in the university
B. No breakfast will be served on weekends
C. The student newspaper will sell more copies
D. There will be a concert or a film each Wednesday

五、單詞拼寫（10小題，每題1分，共10分）
根據每個句子中所給的漢語意思，寫出單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。
1. I did rather _____（差） in the race.
2. What are you going to do in your ____(兩個月的) holiday?
3. The farmers are both busy _____（種）vegetables now.
4. He must be ______ （阻止）from crossing the street when the lights are red.
5. Why do you ______ （不喜歡）travelling by air?
6. Lily felt sad because her bird was _______（死了）.
7. By the end of the ______ （二十） century ,the world population had passed six billion,.
8. At the ________（醫務室）,Kate was looked over carefully by Mr.Brown.
9. Please give us a short talk in English .Nothing _______（難）。
10. He put his other shoe under his bed very__________（輕輕地）.
六、句型轉換（20個空，每空0.5分，共10分）
根據括弧內的要求改寫句子，每空一詞。
1. Jack did well in maths.（就劃線部分提問）
______ _______ Jack _______ in maths?
2. Do these students often sing the English song?（變成被支語態）
______ the English song often _____ by these students?
3. At the age of four , she began to learn dancing.（改寫成復合句）
She began to learn dancing _______ _________ ___________ __________.
4. She was so weak that she didn`t catch up with others.(改寫句子，句意不變)
She was _____ ______ _______ to catch up with others.
5. Shall we go out for a walk after supper?( 改寫句子，句意不變)
_______ _______ _______ a walk after supper?
6. Neither of us has much time to write back to him.
We both have too much work to do .( 改寫句子，句意不變)
Both of us _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ his letter.
七、根據漢語完成句子。每空一詞。（20個空，每空0.5分，共10分）
1． 我希望一切進展順利。
I hope everything _________ _________ .
2． 大橋附近有兩家工廠已十多年了。
_______ ________ _______ two factories near the bridge.
3． 千里之行始於足下。
A journey always _______ ________ the first step.
4． 步行去公園花了我1小時的時間。
_______ _______ _______ one hour _______ _______to the park.
5． 我認為這個項目不應該如此匆忙地進行試驗。
I ______ _______ this subject _____ _____ ______ _______ in such a hurry.
6． 你越運動，越健康。
The ______ ______ you have sports, the _______ you will be .
八、完成對話（每空1分，共5分）
根據對話內容從對話後的7個選項中選出5個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Charley: Come on ,Steve. 1
Steve: Wait a moment. ____2____
Charley: OK.
Steve: By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?
Charley: Sure. 3
Steve: Yes .She wants to take some pictures.
Charley:4.
Steve: Yeah. She wants to work for a newspaper someday.
Charley: But I think it might be hard for her to succeed.5

A. Well ,she always enjoys sports games, doesn`t she?
B. I dind`t know Eva was interested in photography.
C. There are a lot of photographers out there.
D. You mean she `s coming to the game, too?
E. I just have to close up the shop.
F. It`s time to go
G. Eva`s closing the door.

參考答案及評分說明

第一部分 選擇題(共60分)
(一) 答案
1、D 2、D 3、C 4、B 5、C 6、A 7、C 8、B
9、C 10、C 11、D 12、B 13、B 14、C 15、C 16、B
17、C 18、B 19、D 20、A 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B
25、A 26、D 27、D 28、D 29、C 30、B 31、B 32、D
33、C 34、C 35、D 36、B 37、B 38、D 39、A 40、B
41、D 42、A 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、B 47、C 48、A
49、D 50、D 51、C 52、A 53、A 54、C 55、D 56、B
57、C 58、A 59、B 60、D 61、B 62、C 63、D 64、B
65、D 66、B 67、B 68、D 69、C 70、A 71、D 72、D
73、C 74、B 75、D 76、A 77、B 78、B 79、C 80、B
(二) 評分說明
1、 1-10小題，每題0.5分。
2、 11-15小題，每題1分。
3、 16-45小題，每題0.5分。
4、 46-80小題，每題1分。
5、 凡與答案不符者不得分。

第二部分 非選擇題(共40分)
三、聽短文，填單詞
1. learned 2. then 3. once 4. while
5. knock 6. surprised 7. tomorrow 8. understood
9. laughing 10. quickly
評分說明：
1、 本題共5分，每空0.5分。
2、 所填單詞有拼寫錯誤不得分。
五、單詞拼寫
1. badly 2. two-month 3. growing 4. stopped
5. hate或dislike 6. dead 7. twentieth 8. doctor『s
9. difficult 10. quietly
評分說明：
1、 本題共10分，每詞1分。
2、 單詞拼寫有錯誤不得分。
3、 與本答案不符者，只有符合本題要求，詞義、形式正確也可得分。
六、句型轉換
1. How, did, do
2. Is, sung
3. when, she, was, four
4. not, strong, enough
5. What, about, having或taking
6. are, too, busy, to, answer或have, no, time, to, answer
評分說明：
1、 本題共10分，每題0.5分。
2、 單詞拼寫錯誤不得分。
3、 與本答案不符者，只有符合本題要求，句意和語法正確，也可得分。
七、完成句子
1. goes, well
2. There, have, been
3. begins或starts, with
4. It, took, me, to, walk
5. don』t, think, should, be, tried, out
6. more, healthier
評分說明：
1、 本題共10分，每空0.5分。
2、 所填單詞與答案不符者，如無語法錯誤，且句意通順也可給分。
3、 所填單詞有拼寫錯誤不給分。
八、完成對話
1、F 2、E 3、D 4、A 5、C
評分說明：本題共5分，每空1分。

② 中考英語閱讀理解的題材

中考英語閱讀理解：窮人的孩子早當家

Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.

Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」

「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!

「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」

Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」

「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」

Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」

Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識

根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

1.Which of the following is true?

A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.

B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.

C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.

D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.

2.Bill can』t do his homework because .

A.his father wouldn』t help him

B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers

C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths

3.Bill cried to .

A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier

C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents

4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .

A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣

C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣

5. is good at maths in their family.

A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None

6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .

A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad

答案見下頁

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B

初一英語天天練：閱讀理解--煩人的蚊子

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It』s true that male mosquito doesn』t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

1. 「Mosquito」 means _______ in Chinese.

A. 蒼蠅 B. 蜻蜓

C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子

2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.

A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly

3. If the mosquito doesn』t bite you, it will ________.

A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one

4. The mosquito bites you _________.

A. when you』re asleep B. because you have choose it

C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn』t like you

5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D. All the mosquitoes don』t like to bite people for blood.

答案及解析：

1. D。 「吸血」和「會飛」是mosquitoes的兩個主要特徵。根據這兩個特點，聯系生活常識，即可選定答案。另外，讀罷全文之後，也能將其餘選項予以排除。

2. B。 「We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.」一句是答案的出處。

3. D。 答案就在「But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.」這句話之中。

4. C。 答案的依據是「…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.」一句。

5. B。 其餘三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據上面那個小題的內容，B項明顯是錯誤的。

高考英語閱讀理解真題解析·最初的和最後的人類

導語：2014高考臨近，我為考生們整理了高考英語閱讀理解真題解析 ， 希望對大家有所幫助。

Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long 「dark ages」 in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That』s much more difficult.

When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can』t think of.

So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.

Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.

1. A particular mention made of Stapledon』s book in the opening paragraph ________.

A. serves as a description of human history

B. serves an introction to the discussion

C. shows a disagreement of views

D. shows the popularity of the book

2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.

A. human history is extremely long

B. life has changed a great deal

C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.

A. tools used in farming

B. ideas about modern life

C. unknown things in the future

D. hunting skills in the Stone Age

4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.

A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

B. enable us to better understand human history

C. help us to improve farming

D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)

【答案與解析】 這是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最後的人類》而引出的關於幻想未來的文章。

1. B。 用排除法解答：先排除 A，因為這篇短文並非是對人類歷史進行描述;再排除C，因為作者在此文章中並非表明對不同觀點的否定;最後排除 D，因為作者並非要說明這本書的普遍意義。至於 B 項內容，正好符合這本書引導人們討論的意圖，故應選 B。

2. D。 文中提及五萬年前，處於狩獵時代的人們不可能勾勒出現代生活的畫卷;也許我們將來會被認為是我們所認為的原始人，正如石器時代的狩獵者和我們相比一樣，可知要預測較為遙遠的未來是一件困難的事情。

3. C。 從上下文可知，這四個詞彙是作者杜撰的，用以形象地表示五萬年後未知的事物和行為。

4. A。 文中提及現在即開始對未來展開想像，是基於兩點理由：人生是有限的;我們可能得到一些對我們自己切實可行的新見解。文中還提及如果我們因粗心大意和貪得無厭而把地球弄得一塌糊塗而不能居住，我們的子孫們就不難找到遷怒於我們的理由，故應選A。

中考英語閱讀理解及答案：窮人的'孩子早當家

導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！

Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.

Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」

「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!

「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」

Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」

「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」

Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」

Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識

根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

1.Which of the following is true?

A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.

B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.

C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.

D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.

2.Bill can』t do his homework because .

A.his father wouldn』t help him

B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers

C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths

3.Bill cried to .

A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier

C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents

4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .

A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣

C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣

5. is good at maths in their family.

A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None

6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .

A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad

答案解析在下一頁：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B

中考英語閱讀理解及答案：助人為樂

導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！

The clock struck(敲)eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.「It must be windy outside，」 I thought.

I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(運氣不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我寧願待在小旅館里，也不願坐在冰冷的電影院里).

Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.

1)What was the weather like today?

______________________________

2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?

______________________________

3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?

______________________________

4)When did the writer get up?

______________________________

5)Why did the manager thank the writer?

______________________________

1)It was a windy day today.

2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.

3)Because it was a little warmer there.

4)He got up at half past eight.

5)Because the writer saved his son.

初中英語閱讀知識點：閱讀理解的解題技巧

閱讀理解主要考查學生一下幾個方面的閱讀理解能力：

1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。

2、理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關信息能力，及根據上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意，進而加深對文章的理解能力。

3、根據文章進行簡單的數字推算和計算的能力。

4、既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思，更要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。

5、理解全篇的邏輯關系，根據已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預測新信息的能力。

解題技巧：

1、順序法：先讀懂文章，然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。

2、顛倒法：先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。

3、交叉法：先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意後開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。

4、排除法：對拿不準的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定最佳答案。

5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點，並在此基礎上答題;不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題，不要鑽牛角尖。

6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時，要盡量簡略回答，無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。

③ 2020年全國中考英語真題--介詞考點匯編和解析

1.【2020•貴州黔南州】

There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.

A. at  B. in

C. forD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我們學校將會有一部英語電影。考查介詞辨析。at後跟時間點；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季節前；for後跟一段時間；on在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空後指的是6月30日的晚上，應用on。故選D。

2.【2020•海南省】

Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.

A. in  B. at  C. to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：中國八名隊員成功登上了珠穆朗瑪峰山頂。考查介詞辨析。in後接大地點；at後接小地點；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地點；arrive at+小地點，空格後the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地點，故選B。

3.【2020•河北省】

When are you arriving? I』ll pick you up ____ the station.

A. at      B. to

C. onD. off

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你什麼時候到，我將在車站接你。考查地點介詞。at在……，後接小地點；to朝，向；on在某物體表面上；off離開。根據題干中「I』ll pick you up ____ the station.」可知是說「我將在車站接你」，the station車站，是小地點，其前用at。故選A。

4.【2020•黑龍江綏化】

—What time is it? 

—It's half ______ seven.

A. past      B. to  C. at

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——現在幾點了？——七點半了。考查介詞及時間的表達。past過；to到；at指具體的時刻。表示「幾點半」用「half + past + 小時」。故選A。

5.【2020•江蘇省淮安市】

When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends.

A. for  B. in    C. with    D. on

【答案】C

【解析】句意：當你有樂趣的時候，你可以和你的朋友分享它們。考查介詞。for為了；in在……裡面；with和；on在……上面。表達「和某人分享某物」用share sth. with sb.，此處用介詞with。故選C。

6.【2020•南通市】

My uncle』s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021.

A. in  B. on

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我叔叔對四部中國古典小說的評論可能會在2021年夏天出版。考查介詞辨析。in在（年份、月份、季節前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年齡前）；for為了。根據句中「the summer of 2021」可知，summer表示「季節」，此處使用in，表示「在2021年夏天」。故選A。

7.【2020•鹽城市】

Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt.

A. at  B. on

C. in  D. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：鹽城是中國唯一以鹽命名的城市。考查介詞辨析。at在，後面跟小地點；on在……上；in在，後面跟大地點，表示空間或范圍；with和……在一起。根據題干「China」可知，中國是大地點，故選C。

8.【2020•揚州市】

Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people.

A. over      B. among

C. between  D. about

【答案】B

【解析】句意：漢服在年輕人中正變得越來越受歡迎。考查介詞。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about關於。根據「young people」可知表示的是在三者或以上的年輕人中，用介詞among。故選B。

9.【2020•鎮江市】

China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛星導航系統) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020.

A. at      B. in

C. to  D. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：中國於2020年6月23日從西昌衛星中心發射了北斗衛星導航系統的最後一顆衛星。

考查介詞辨析。at後接具體的時刻；in後接年、月、世紀等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時間范圍；on後接具體的某一天。句中「June 23,2020」表具體的一天，故其前應加介詞on，即中國於2020年6月23日發射衛星。故選D。

10.【2020•徐州市】

I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday.

A. in B. at

C. byD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介詞。in在……裡面；at在某個具體的點；by通過，靠；on在……上面。此處用on one』s way home表示「在某人回家的路上」，用介詞on。in one』s way表示阻礙某人的道；by the way表示順便說一下。故選D。

11.【2020•江西省】

We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020.

A. onB. in

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們在2020年4月20日有一個藝術節。考查時間介詞。on其後一般加具體的時間/星期/帶day等詞的節日；in其後一般加早中晚/季節/月份/年份；at其後一般加點鍾/不帶day等詞的節日；for為了，因為。根據其後所加時間可知，是具體的日期，所以應用on。故選A。

12.【2020•鐵嶺葫蘆島】

Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous.

A. through  B. over

C. into      D. across

【答案】D

【解析】句意：過馬路時不要使用手機。這很危險。考查介詞辨析。through穿越，橫穿，強調在物體內部穿過；over在……上方，強調在物體上方；into進入；across穿過，強調在物體表面穿過。根據語境可知，過馬路時不要使用手機，故應用介詞across，即go across表示「穿過馬路表面」。故選D。

13.【2020•青海省】

Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice.

A. at B. inC. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：曲奇就應該搭配高腳杯的天然檸檬汁一起享用。考查介詞辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根據空後「tall glasses of real lemon juice」可知此處是說曲奇和高腳杯裝著 天然檸檬汁一起享用，用with符合題意。故選C。

14.【2020•青海省】

—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.

—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____.

A. on the radio

B. in the end

C. on the way

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——西寧變得越來越美麗。——哦，是的。我相信更多的變化正在路上。考查介詞短語。on the radio在廣播中；in the end終於，最後；on the way在路上。根據題干中「Xining is getting more and more beautiful.」講西寧變得越來越美麗，可推出此處是說更多變化正在發生，即「在路上」。故選C。

15.【2020•青島市】

You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.

A. by      B. with

C. without  D. after

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在沒有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學以後閑逛，他們可能會擔心你。考查介詞辨析。by通過；with有；without沒有；after在……之後。根據題干中「They may worry about you.」講到父母可能會擔心你，由此推出要用一個表示否定含義的介詞，表示「沒有告知父母」，用without符合題意。故選C。

16.【2020•山西省】

As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____.

A. on show

B. on sale

C. on land

【答案】A

【解析】句意：作為學生，我們應該經常去博物館。我們可以通過展覽的東西獲得更多的知識。考查介詞短語。on show展覽；on sale減價出售；on land在陸地上。根據前面的the things可知，空處是介詞短語作後置定語用；根據前面的「go to the museum去博物館」及「get more knowledge獲得更多的知識」可知，此處是說被「展覽」的東西。故選A。

17.【2020•雲南省】

In the last few months  the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.

A. forB. at

C. inD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在過去 幾個月里，老師們在網上以主播的形式授課。考查介詞辨析。for為了；at在；in在……裡面；on在……上面。根據語境可知，老師在網上以主播的形式授課，on the Internet在網上，固定搭配。故選D。

18.【2020•昆明市】

My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.

A. asB. for

C. ofD. by

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的家鄉昆明以鮮花而聞名。不管你什麼時候去，它們都會吸引你的目光。考查介詞。as作為；for因為；of……的；by通過。be famous for意為「因……而出名」，for後接出名的原因；be famous as意為「作為……而出名」，as後接某種身份或職業的名詞。原句空格後fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格處填介詞for，故選B。

19.【2020•福建省】

The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新測量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020.

A．inB．onC．at

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中國考察隊成功地對珠穆朗瑪峰進行了重新測量。考查介詞辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節前；on在具體某一天；at後跟時間點。空後May 27, 2020是具體的一天，應用on。故選B。

20.【2020•上海市】

Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class．

A．inB．by

C．withD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：史密斯先生總是鼓勵他的學生在課堂上積極主動。考查介詞辨析。in在……裡面；by……被；with帶有……；from來自……；根據語境可知此處指在課堂上，英語的表達為in class；故選A。

21.【2020•黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區】

Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.

A. toB. withC. of

【答案】B

【解析】句意：有些人喜歡加牛奶的茶。不過，我喜歡喝茶時不加任何東西。考查介詞辨析。to去、到……，表動作的方向；with和……一起，表伴隨；of……的，表所屬；下文「However, I like drinking tea without anything in it」根據however句意轉折，推斷空格指加牛奶的茶；故選B。

22.【2020•黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區】

The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years．

A．byB．for

C．onD．though

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這個古鎮已經對遊客開放了大約十年。考查介詞的用法。by被；for為了；on在上面；though雖然。根據has been可知是現在完成時，for接時間段，10年是個時間段。故選B。

23.【2020•四川攀枝花】

—Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.

—It's my pleasure.

A．withB．of

C．forD．to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把車借給我真是太好了。它幫了我很多忙。——這是我的榮幸。

考查介詞。with有；of……的；for為了；to朝，向；根據句意理解及句子結構分析可知，這里是一個不定式邏輯主語的句型，英語結構是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在這個結構中介詞用for還是of取決於形容詞，如果形容詞修飾sth.就用for，而如果形容詞修飾sb.就用of，本題中的形容詞nice是修飾you，所以應該用介詞of，故選B。

24.【2020•天津市】

It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you.

A．withB．at

C．inD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：要下雨了，你帶把傘。考查介詞。with和；at指具體的點；in在……裡面；from從。根據「Take an umbrella」可知此處表示伴隨，用介詞with。故選A。

25.【2020•湖北省黃石市】

More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike.

A．inB．with

C．onD．by

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在黃石越來越多的人選擇騎自行車上班。

考查介詞辨析。in在……裡面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通過……方式。根據句意可知，這里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on後跟交通工具時，都應有冠詞或限定詞；by後不用，故選D。

26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】

—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.

—You should get up early.

A．ofB．to

C．atD．without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我現在餓了。我今天早上沒吃早飯就來上學了。——你應該早點起床。

考查介詞辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without沒有。根據「I am hungry now」可知，我早上沒吃飯就來上學了。故選D。

27.【2020•鄂州市】

Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden.

A. in publicB. in person

C. in silenceD. in fact

【答案】B

【解析】句意：雖然這個人已經80多歲了，但他還是親自在自己的花園里種菜。

考查介詞短語。in public公開地，當眾；in person親自；in silence沉默地；in fact事實上。根據題干中「Although the man is in his eighties」可知這個人已經80歲了，句子前後是讓步關系，由此可推出是說親自在花園里種菜，用in person符合題意。故選B。

28.【2020•武漢市】

— Which is your uncle?

—The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie.

A. onB. with

C. forD. in

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——哪一個是你的叔叔？——那個高大男人，穿著西裝打著領帶，很精神。

考查介詞辨析。on在……上；with伴隨；for為了；in穿著。空格後a suit and tie是指衣物，結合所給選項，只有介詞in後面可以接衣物，表示「穿著……」，所以空格處填in。故選D。

29.【2020•咸寧市】

—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.

—You shouldn』t watch TV too much. It』s bad _____ your eyes.

A. onB. in

C. forD. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——長途旅行後我想看一整天的電視。——你不應該看電視太多。它對你的眼睛有害。考查介詞辨析。be bad for有害於，固定短語；根據You shouldn』t watch TV too much.可知看電視太多對眼睛有害，故選C。

30.【2020•宜昌市】

—Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th.

—Cities are brought back to life.

A. for  B. in

C. since  D. ring

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——許多人從3月5日起就開始工作了。——城市重新煥發生機。

考查介詞。for為了；in在……裡面；since自……以來；ring在……期間；根據句意理解以及句中的時態是現在完成時可知，這里表達的是「自從三月5號以來」，所以應該用介詞since，故選C。

31.【2020•長沙市】

A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____  May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

A. at  B. on  C. in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中國考察隊成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，這將提高人類對自然和科學發展的認識。考查介詞辨析。at後面跟具體的時間點；on表示在具體的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節前。空後May 27th, 2020是具體的一天，應用介詞on。故選B。

32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】

Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road.

A. ofB. onC. in

【答案】C

【解析】句意：看，那個穿著紅色衣服的女孩正在幫助一位老人過馬路。考查介詞。of屬於；on關於；in穿著。此處用「in+顏色詞」表示「穿著什麼顏色的衣服」，此處用in red做後置定語意為「穿著紅色衣服的女孩」。故選C。

33.【2020•郴州市】

I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can』t believe the time went by so fast.

A. at B. inC. on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我一個月之後將去高中，我不能相信時間過得如此快。考查介詞。at接具體的時間點；in+一段時間表示在一段時間之內或在一段時間之後；on接具體的某一天。根據will 和一段時間a month可知此處用in表示「一個月之後」。故選B。

34.【2020•湖南省邵陽市】

—How do you study for a test, Annie?

—I study ______working with a group.

A．byB．with  C．in

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎麼為考試而學習的？——我通過與小組合作來學習。考查介詞辨析。by通過，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在裡面。根據問句「How do you study for a test」及空後的「working with a group」可知，這是在問以什麼方式為考試而學習；用來表示方法、手段、方式時常用介詞by，意思是「憑借；靠；用；通過」，後接動詞時用-ing形式。故選A。

35.【2020•江蘇泰州市】

— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.

— A dream can』t come true _____ hard work.

A. byB. across

C. overD. without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——安迪是我們幾個中練習得最刻苦的，他在比賽中得了一等獎。  ——不努力，夢想就不會實現。考查介詞。by憑借；across從……一邊到另一邊；over在……上面；without沒有。根據上文A dream can』t come true可知，此處應填入意為「沒有」的介詞。故選D。

36.【2020•鐵嶺葫蘆島】

—Sorry, I didn't do a good job.

—Never mind.____ , you've tried your best.

A. As for      B. In total

C. In that caseD. After all

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我沒有做好工作。——不要緊，畢竟，你盡了你最大的努力。考查短語。as for對於；in total總共；in that case在那種情況下；after all畢竟。根據「Never mind」可知回答在安慰對方，根據「you've tried your best」可知此處用短語after all表示「畢竟，你盡了最大的努力」。故選D。

37.【2020•山西省】

—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.

—Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything.

A. After all

B. As a result

C. In the same way

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——每次考試我都有一點緊張。——別擔心，只要盡你最大努力。畢竟，成績不是一切。

考查短語。after all畢竟；as a result結果；in the same way同樣。根據「grades are not everything」可知此處用after all表示「畢竟」。故選A。

38.【2020•內蒙古包頭市】

—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.

—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us.

A．with    B．about

C．throughD．away

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你好，我是約翰•史密斯。我打電話來是想問一下你們學校的招聘職位。——是的，這個職位仍然空缺。你可以過來和我們談談。

考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；about關於；大約；through通過；穿過；away離開。根據句意可知，這里考查短語have a talk with sb.「和某人談話」，故選A。

39.【2020•廣東深圳】

— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.

— That』s what a friend should do.

A．in fear

B．in difficulty

C．in surprise

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——當我有困難的時候，你總是在我身邊。  ——這是朋友應該做的。

考查介詞短語。in fear在恐懼中、害怕；in difficulty有困難、處於困境中；in surprise驚訝地。題干中in trouble意為「有困難、處於困境中」，in difficulty與其意思相同。故選B。

④ 急急急！！！需要中考英語中考英語「根據短文內容填空，完成句子」這一閱讀練習的專項訓練

嘿嘿，不好意思啊，最近也在忙著學習，我也面臨中考呢！

恩，你說的「任務型閱讀不要」是指的有細節推斷題、主旨題之類的那種閱讀理解嗎？我建議你最好買本英語中考書，那樣可以挑一些題做一下啊

你給的題我看了，那種題有圖的比較多，所以不好發，我買的是英語2010遼師金牌中考必備 是中考試題研究室編的 遼寧師范大學出版社，從那裡面找了一些題

青島市中考題 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅷ閱讀表達A 和 B
http://wenku..com/view/9974cc38376baf1ffc4fadbd.html

是這種的嗎？如果是我再給你發

還有淄博市中考題第一卷 Ⅳ 閱讀理解 四篇 A、B、C、D 這種類型的要不要？

題如下：

A
It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Mom』s chocolate chips were the best.
But two o』clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldn』t leave the window. The three o』clock bell soon took me away from my thoughts. I took my bag and walked out for home.
The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger(氣憤). For the first time in my life, my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming. 「Robbie,」 she called out. 「Where are you?」 She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept silent.
When she entered my room, I didn』t move, 「I』m so sorry,」 she said. 「I got busy and forgot.」 She began to laugh. I couldn』t believe it. I turned over and found that she wasn』t laughing but crying. 「I』m so sorry. I let my boy down.」 she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.
「It』s OK, Mom,」 I said, 「We didn』t need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat. Don』t cry. It』s all right.」 We held each other in a long hug(擁抱).
46. The story happened .
A. on my birthday B. ring Christmas C. before Christmas D. before the New Year』s Day
47. I didn』t leave the window because I want .
A. to see my mother coming B. to enjoy the party
C. to get some cookies D. to go to the party
48. I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was .
A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. excited
49. Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?
A. Because she was too busy. B. Because she couldn』t find me.
C. Because she didn』t support me. D. Because she needed those cookies.

B
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can』t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(減少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn』t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it』s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It』s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
50. Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road?
A. Stop and look both ways. B. Run quickly.
C. Make sure that the road is clear D. Walk quickly.
51. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they forget to look and listen.
C. Because they can』t see or hear very well. D. Because they often run across the road.
52. The best title for this article may be .
A. How to lessen traffic accidents? B. How to cross the road?
C. Please obey the traffic rules. D. Meeting with traffic accidents.
53. As a student, you can to try to lessen traffic accidents.
A. let drivers drive slowly B. play in the street carefully
C. run across the road quickly D. help children to cross the road

C
At last, the mid-term exams are over. You』ve done the hard work, but you can』t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you』re not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don』t count for much. Even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next year. When the results come out they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child』s parents. It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don』t know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents』 meetings are held twice a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.
54. According to this passage, the students of many countries exams.
A. don』t mind B. have to C. hate D. like
55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE for British students?
A. They have an exam once a year. B. They don』t know their own scores.
C. Parents』 meetings are held at the end of the terms.
D. They are allowed to tell each other their scores.
56. For British students, the school life is than that of Chinese students.
A. more relaxing B. much tenser C. more excited D. much harder
57. The underlined phrase 「don』t count for much」 means .
A. 難以計數 B. 不太重要 C. 期望不多 D. 數量不多

D
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep. If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.
Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let』s see if you can help yourself. The techniques(技巧) are as follows:
First, make sure that your bedroom isn』t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.
Second, check your lifestyle:
Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Avoid daytime naps.
Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. They will help you fall asleep.
Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate(調理) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.
Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.
58. What is helpful for your night』s sleep?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Much water. D. A glass of milk.
59. If you do not have a good sleep, maybe .
A. your bedroom is neither cold nor hot B. your bedroom is dark and quiet
C. you had a nap in the daytime D. you took a warm bath before bed
60. This passage is mainly about .
A. what we should drink before bed B. how to get a good sleep
C. how to regulate your body clock D. how to develop a relaxing bedtime habit

⑤ 初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案

初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案

學生在初三年級將面臨初級中學升學考試，即中考。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初三英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!

初三英語閱讀理解【1】

There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

_______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據) the passage?

A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to eat B. When to eat

C. Where to eat D. How to eat

3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.

A. 教師 B. 設施 C. 活動 D. 課程

參考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B

初三英語閱讀理解【2】

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (頑童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (猶豫).

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (殘疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A. Paul told him about the car

B. he was walking around the car

C. he saw the shining car

2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A. to show his neighbors the big car

B. to show he had a rich friend

C. to tell his brother about his wish

4. We can infer(推斷) from the story that ________.

A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

5. The best name of the name story is _________.

A. A Christmas Present

B. A Street Urchin

C. A Brother Like That

參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

初三英語閱讀理解【3】

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.

“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(擁抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

1.The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America

B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough

D. knows much about China

2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying “I love you”

B. cooking

C. getting good grades

D. doing something helpful;

3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say “I love you”more to your family.

B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.

D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.

參考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A

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⑥ 初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案

初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案

初三是中考英語的最後復習和沖刺階段，為了幫助大家在初三備考中考英語，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!

英語閱讀理解【1】

Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.

For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防曬油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.

Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.

However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Don’t expose to the sun.

B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.

C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.

D. We can get vitamin D from food.

2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?

A. We will keep away from cancer.

B. We will get many diseases.

C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.

D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.

3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.

A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth

C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes

4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.

A. 吸收 B. 佔用 C. 分享 D. 拿進來

5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.

B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.

C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.

D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.

參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

英語閱讀理解【2】

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet. B. Information.

C. Computers. D. E-mails.

2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By E-mail.

C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school.

C. At home. D. In the company.

4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

C. The user. D. No one.

5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

參考答案：這是一篇關於 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什麼是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的貢獻等等。

1. A。主旨題。文章的`每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。

2. B。細節題。在第2段中談到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他選項，E-mail 當然是最快的。

3. C。細節題。最後一段的第2句講到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我們極有可能 at home 工作了。

4. D。判斷題。根據全文我們得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，並不是某一個人或某一行業的從業者。

5. A。推斷題。最後兩句告訴我們：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是說英語在 Internet的應用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除 A 選項外，沒有一個選項能全部概括這句話的意思。

英語閱讀理解【3】

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

B. He does not use his name or legs for some time

C. his memory is not often used

D. he can’t read or write

2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D. A good memory comes from more practice.

4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A. they have save much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs

B. How To Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms And Good Memories

D. Learn From the People

參考答案：1. C。推斷題。根據When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案為C。

2. C。根據 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案為C。

3. C。根據文章內容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。

4. C。根據 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案為C。

5. B。本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠後天培養的，所以應該選擇B。

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