英語閱讀理解相關知識點
㈠ 英語一閱讀高頻考點及解題技巧
2018年考研的時間也不多了，這時候拼的是爆發力，拼的是方法和效率，每個科目復習都要集中精力做更利與提分和決定成敗的部分，在閱讀理解上要抓住一些常考知識點和技巧就行了。以下是我推薦英語一閱讀高頻考點及一些解題技巧的知識，歡迎閱讀!
英語一閱讀高頻考點
一、as結構
regard…as…(2011)
call…as…(2011)
use…as…(2004)
consider…as…(2004)
treat…as…(2014)
portray…as…(2012)
view…as…
see…as…
look upon…as
treat…as…
think of…as…
二、否定詞
2011 Q22 細節題---猜詞 unpretentious-modest
2011 Q39 細節推理題---猜詞 unrealistic-misleading
2012 Q26 詞義題 reneging on-dishonoring
2012 Q40 態度題 but, bad-disapproval
2013 Q23詞義題 indictment-accusation
2014 Q24 細節推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get-uneasy
2015 Q27 態度題 discard-disapproval
三、特殊標點
2013 Q34 細節題 冒號
2012 Q24 細節推理題 冒號
2012Q 29 細節題 冒號
2011 Q36 觀點題 冒號
2007 Q31 細節題 冒號
2012 Q36 推理題 分號
2013 Q25 主旨題 分號
2014 Q38 細節題 分號
英語一閱讀解題技巧
閱讀解題技巧
一、細節題
【解題方法】題干+選項精確定位法
【解題步驟】
1. 找題干關鍵詞，精確定位到文章(題乾的關鍵詞一般會定位到文章的某句或者相連的兩句中)
2. 將所選答案精確定位到文章
【例題】2012年Text1
22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.
[A] recruit professional advertisers
[B] learn from advertisers' experience
[C] stay away from commercial advertisers
[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements
The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at recing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
【解題步驟應用】
1 題干定位：段落的最後一句
Rosenberg--- Rosenberg
holds---argues
that---that
public-health advocates--- public-health advocates
should---ought to
因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
2 選項定位
答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience
learn from---take a page from 表"學習"。
experience---skilled 表示"有經驗的，很嫻熟的"。
二、推斷題
【解題方法】找段落中心句
尋找段落中心句方法：
第一、邏輯上出現轉承關系的句子(轉折、因果、遞進，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示詞的句子);
第二、有明確表示觀點的路標指引詞(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)
第三、含有情態動詞的句子(should, must…)
第四、含有特殊標點的句子(冒號、破折號、引號、括弧)
第五、特殊句型(疑問句、倒裝句、強調句、省略句)
第六、平鋪直敘段落中，注意首末句
【解題步驟】
1. 根據題干，尋找該段落中心句,
2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫
【例題】2009年Text4
37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.
[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history
[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life
[D] were obsessed with religious innovations
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
【解題步驟應用】
1. 尋找段落中心句(轉折處)
But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.
2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫
答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
New Englanders--- the original Puritans
brought with ---carriers
them---the original puritans
the culture---culture
old world---European
三、態度題
【解題方法】作者態度分類法
1. 在判斷感情色彩時，應結合以下兩點。
1)作者態度可以分為三大類：a. 正向態度：支持，樂觀，贊同; b. 客觀、中立、公正;c. 負向態度：反對、批評、懷疑
2)特別注意作者的態度一般與文章中心相聯系。不要把自己的態度納入其中，而且要注意區分作者的態度和作者引用別人的態度。
2. 匹配選項。匹配選項時應該注意：
1)有些選項一定不是正確答案(永陪選項)：indifferent(漠不關心);subjective(主觀的);biased(有偏見的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。
2)一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。
3. 態度題的新趨勢：
1)現在題目的考察不僅僅局限於作者的態度，也開始考察文章中某人的觀點和態度，做題時特別應該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態度。
2)選項可能不在是態度明確的肯定或者否定的詞，而是改為帶有程度限制的詞語，帶有如下詞語的選項往往是正確的：guarded慎重的，qualified有條件的，tempered緩和的，因為帶有保留態度的觀點比較客觀，一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly completely entirely
【解題步驟】
1.判斷選項ABCD的態度正負向，將四個選項進行分類(正向，負向)
2.根據關鍵詞，迴文定位判斷態度。
【例題】2015年Text 2
They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.
27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of
[A] disapproval.
[B] indifference.
[C] tolerance.
[D] cautiousness.
【解題步驟應用】
1 判斷選項態度的正負向
[A] disapproval反對的(負)
[B] indifference漠不關心的(中立)
[C] tolerance包容(正)
[D] cautiousness謹慎的(正)
2 迴文判斷態度
They should start by discarding California's lame argument
因此，根據文章的discarding，可以確定是表示負向否定態度，因此答案選A。
四、主旨題
【解題方法】1串線法 2主題詞復現法 3框架法
【解題步驟】
1. 找出段落中心句或者主題詞
2. 串聯各段段落中心句，合並同類項，即可得出全文主旨
【例題】2008年Text 1
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?
[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference
[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?
[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to proce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproctive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
【解題步驟應用】
1. 總結每段中心
Para1 女性比男性壓力大
Para2 從生物角度而言，女性比男性壓力大
Para3 現實中，女性比男性壓力大
Para4 女性和男性面對的壓力的不同特點
Para5 舉例論證女性壓力的特點
Para6 女性壓力的現狀及應對建議
2.合並同類項，即可得出全文主旨
Para1 women men stress
Para2 women men stress
Para3 women men stress
Para4 women men stress
Para5 women stress
Para6 women stress
Para1-Para4 women men stress(兩性壓力不平等)
Para5-Para6 women stress(壓力下的女性)
正確答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
考研英語閱讀命題點預測
特殊標點符號
有一些特殊的標點符號也經常成為出題的對象，因此考生應該對以下標點符號的用法較為熟悉：逗號、冒號、括弧、破折號、引號以及問號。
(1)逗號：兩個逗號之間的內容、或者一個逗號後面的內容，通常都起到補充說明第一個逗號前面內容的作用。
【真題回放2000-Text5】
Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”
69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.
[A] they think of it as immoral
[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth
[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits
[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible
(2)冒號：其解釋說明或者高度概括。
【真題回放2007-Text4】
① It never rains but it pours. ② Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. ③ Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich instries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.
36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introce
[A] the fierce business competition.
[B] the feeble boss-board relations.
[C] the threat from news reports.
[D] the severity of data leakage.
(3)括弧：其解釋說明作用。
【真題回放2006-Text2】
① Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (②The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row.③ Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better.)④ The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.
29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.
[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending
[B] the company is financially ill-managed
[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable
㈡ 英語閱讀理解有幾種題型
1.細節理解題：從文中找到對的或錯的一項
2.推理判斷題：從文章中你可以推回出什麼
3.主旨大意題答：文章講了什麼？文章的題目，段落的大意
4.判斷詞義題：文中的生詞是什麼意思？
5.觀點態度題：作者對於事件的態度？如懷疑，客觀，支持，反對等
㈢ 初中英語閱讀理解方面，常見的易錯點都有哪些呢如何避免出錯
初中的學生往往都已經具備了初步的英語學科基礎能力，在這樣的情況下，對學生進行教學時就應當給學生訂立更高的學習目標。最主要就是表現在對學生閱讀理解能力的更高的要求。但許多教師仍在應用傳統的教學模式，對於不同的學生設定一樣的教學目標。這種情況的存在，就使得初中階段的學生在學習的過程當中出現了學習成績差距較大的現象。部分基礎較好的學生在這個時期的學習成績得到了較大的提升，但學習能力和基礎較差的學生可能會跟不上教學進度，使得這些學生之間產生了巨大的差距。
（四）進行針對性的課後作業布置在英語閱讀教學當中，課後作業也是非常關鍵的一部分。而作為初中英語教師，在進行課後作業的布置時也應當採取分層教學的教學思想進行。如果學生的英語水平較高，教師可以讓他們完成閱讀後再就閱讀文段進行文章整體結構和語法的分析。從而幫助這部分學生可以進一步地提高自身的學科綜合素養。如果學生的英語水平較差，教師就不能讓他們閱讀過難的材料，而是為他們選擇一些簡單的、易懂的材料，激發學生的學習自信心，讓他們體會成功、渴望進步。
將分層教學應用到初中英語教學中來，能夠有效地促進閱讀教學質量的提高。我們對於分層教學的研究已經達到了一個較為成熟的階段，筆者認為最為核心的是要採取多樣化的教學手段，讓學生體會到分層學習給他們帶來的進步和成長，最終為學生英語能力的提高奠定堅實的基礎。
㈣ 高中英語閱讀理解的答題技巧有哪些如何快速提高閱讀理解能力
現在的英語不管對哪個孩子來說，都認為英語很難，為什麼中國人要學習英語？有時自己認真學卻也學不好，很令人頭疼。尤其是做英語閱讀理解，那麼在高中里的英語閱讀理解也是有答題技巧的，接下來就和大家分享知識的。
總而言之，閱讀理解題一直是高中英語考試的一個重點，我們要在每次考試結束後都要進行反思，為什麼這道題會做錯？問題又出在哪裡？不斷的總結做出經驗。這樣在下次考試中就不會犯同樣的錯誤。當然在掌握一定的答題方法，使關鍵還是應該增加英語知識的儲備，多讀各種題材的書，這樣可以不斷地擴大自己的知識視野，從而提高自己的做題能力。
㈤ 中考英語閱讀理解的題材
中考英語閱讀理解：窮人的孩子早當家
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案見下頁
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
初一英語天天練：閱讀理解--煩人的蚊子
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It』s true that male mosquito doesn』t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. 「Mosquito」 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 蒼蠅 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn』t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you』re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn』t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don』t like to bite people for blood.
答案及解析：
1. D。 「吸血」和「會飛」是mosquitoes的兩個主要特徵。根據這兩個特點，聯系生活常識，即可選定答案。另外，讀罷全文之後，也能將其餘選項予以排除。
2. B。 「We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.」一句是答案的出處。
3. D。 答案就在「But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.」這句話之中。
4. C。 答案的依據是「…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.」一句。
5. B。 其餘三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據上面那個小題的內容，B項明顯是錯誤的。
高考英語閱讀理解真題解析·最初的和最後的人類
導語：2014高考臨近，我為考生們整理了高考英語閱讀理解真題解析 ， 希望對大家有所幫助。
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long 「dark ages」 in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That』s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can』t think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon』s book in the opening paragraph ________.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.
A. tools used in farming
B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future
D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)
【答案與解析】 這是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最後的人類》而引出的關於幻想未來的文章。
1. B。 用排除法解答：先排除 A，因為這篇短文並非是對人類歷史進行描述;再排除C，因為作者在此文章中並非表明對不同觀點的否定;最後排除 D，因為作者並非要說明這本書的普遍意義。至於 B 項內容，正好符合這本書引導人們討論的意圖，故應選 B。
2. D。 文中提及五萬年前，處於狩獵時代的人們不可能勾勒出現代生活的畫卷;也許我們將來會被認為是我們所認為的原始人，正如石器時代的狩獵者和我們相比一樣，可知要預測較為遙遠的未來是一件困難的事情。
3. C。 從上下文可知，這四個詞彙是作者杜撰的，用以形象地表示五萬年後未知的事物和行為。
4. A。 文中提及現在即開始對未來展開想像，是基於兩點理由：人生是有限的;我們可能得到一些對我們自己切實可行的新見解。文中還提及如果我們因粗心大意和貪得無厭而把地球弄得一塌糊塗而不能居住，我們的子孫們就不難找到遷怒於我們的理由，故應選A。
中考英語閱讀理解及答案：窮人的'孩子早當家
導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案解析在下一頁：
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
中考英語閱讀理解及答案：助人為樂
導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！
The clock struck(敲)eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.「It must be windy outside，」 I thought.
I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(運氣不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我寧願待在小旅館里，也不願坐在冰冷的電影院里).
Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
1)What was the weather like today?
______________________________
2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?
______________________________
3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
______________________________
4)When did the writer get up?
______________________________
5)Why did the manager thank the writer?
______________________________
1)It was a windy day today.
2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.
3)Because it was a little warmer there.
4)He got up at half past eight.
5)Because the writer saved his son.
初中英語閱讀知識點：閱讀理解的解題技巧
閱讀理解主要考查學生一下幾個方面的閱讀理解能力：
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關信息能力，及根據上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意，進而加深對文章的理解能力。
3、根據文章進行簡單的數字推算和計算的能力。
4、既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思，更要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的邏輯關系，根據已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預測新信息的能力。
解題技巧：
1、順序法：先讀懂文章，然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。
2、顛倒法：先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。
3、交叉法：先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意後開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。
4、排除法：對拿不準的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點，並在此基礎上答題;不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題，不要鑽牛角尖。
6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時，要盡量簡略回答，無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
㈥ 英語閱讀理解九大答題技巧有哪些
英語當中的閱讀理解題型是很多同學很頭痛的一件事情。因為它如影隨形，只要有英語考試的地方，肯定就會出現閱讀理解題目。更重要的是，它占的分值非常大。就以高中為例，高中150分分值的話。閱讀理解再有40分。分值之大也可以看出它的重要性了。如何提高閱讀理解能力呢？
第一，提高自己的基礎知識。因為閱讀理解是整個篇幅文章，所以裡面的詞彙比較多。正常情況下，一篇閱讀理解都會有兩三百個單詞。所以第一步要過的是詞彙量問題。尤其是一些在閱讀當中出現頻率比較高的詞彙。對詞彙這一部分要首先攻克，不要讓它成為閱讀當中的攔路虎或者是障礙。
關於語法關，也是要過的。因為需要對長難句的分析。英語閱讀理解題目當中經常會發現非常長的一個句子。有的時候甚至上下達到三行之長。這個時候就應該有最基本的語法知識。把這個句子精簡，瞬間找到它的主幹。同時，把每一個修飾成分把歸類。
第二，把握閱讀理解的技巧。
步驟分為幾個方面。
如果有標題的閱讀理解，先看一下標題了解大意。沒有的，先看後面的題目。其實通過幾個問題的設置。也可以大體上了解這篇閱讀理解是講述什麼的，重點強調什麼？做到心中有數。
然後，帶著問題來初讀文章。把出現問題當中對應的關鍵句子或者短語甚至段落，把它標出來。
接著，把問題和文章進行對照一下。也就是我們通常課文中要求把精讀和泛讀結合起來。
第三，根據不同的題型，把握注意事項。例如句子大意的題目，問main idea，問的是整個段落來，乃至於整篇文章的大體的意思。就不能選擇是細節的那個答案。文章如果是推理判斷題目。就不能找跟文章一模一樣的句子。應該找出原文中的某一句話的言外之意。一定必須是推出來的。猜詞題也要注意。前後有一些細節提示。像同義詞，近義詞，反義詞加上連詞。定語從句。同位語。破折號都顯得很重要。尤其是代詞。代替的是本劇或者上句當中出現的某一個單詞或短語，有可能是句子。細節題。要把握的是關鍵詞。一定要注意一下題干當中有沒有出現。一些特別限制范圍的。副詞。或者其他的介詞短語。包括形容詞。很多時候，這些都是干擾項。具體來說：
1.猜詞中間的指代題：
①返回原文，找出文章裡面的指代詞。
②向上搜索，找最近的名詞、名詞性短語或句子(先從最近點開始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不會離得太遠)。
③將找到的詞、片語或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。
④將找到的詞、片語或句子與四個選項進行比較，找出最佳答案。
2 .猜生詞或者熟詞生義：
①返回原文，找出該詞彙出現的地方。
②確定該詞彙的詞性
③從上下文(詞彙的前後幾句)中找到與所給詞彙具有相同詞性的詞(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所給詞彙在文章中的位置(將之替換)看語義是否合適
④找出選項中與代替詞意思相同或相近的選相，即答案
注意：尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點(比如分號，分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列，也就是兩句話的意思相同，所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義)、定語從句、前後綴，特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。比如：讓猜一個名詞片語(動詞片語)的意思，我們就向上向下搜索名詞片語(動詞片語)。
3. 理解題
①返回原文找到每個句子對應的原句。
②對原句進行精確分析(找主幹)，應該重點抓原句的含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定，則依據上下文進行判斷。注意：局部含義是由整體決定的。
③一般來說，選項中的正確答案與原句意思不會完全相同，很多時候用其他英語詞彙換種表達而已。
④句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特徵：半對半錯。
4.推理題：「最近原則」
①題干出現比較多的單詞：learn,infer,imply,refer
②看是否可以通過題干返回原文或依據選項返回原文。一般要圍繞文中的一兩個重點進行推理。推理題一般通過題干能定位，我們都要把它固化到文章的一兩點上。
③依據原文的意思進行三錯一對的判斷。先不要進行推理，若有一個選項跟原文的意思一模一樣，則該選項必然是正確答案。推理題不是考察我們的想像力，它實際是考察我們原文中的某幾個點如一個、兩個點所涉及的問題我們讀透了沒有。因此，不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的遠的要好。
注意：做題時不能想得太多，推得過遠。是否把原文讀懂才是關鍵。
5. 主旨題：
①主旨題的標志：mainly about,mainly discuss,the best title
②串線法：抓首段和其餘各段的第一句話，把其意思連接成一個整體。要注意總結性的提示詞和轉折詞，特別要注意中心句。(主要針對自然段少的文章;針對自然段多的文章，主旨題最好聯系中心句。找一個和中心句最貼近的)
③小心首段陷阱。
④主旨題錯誤選項的干擾特徵經常是：在兩個選項看上去都十分正確無法選擇時，試著從選項出發，想像一下如果自己以此選項來寫文章會有那些內容，然後把它與文章的內容比較，接近的即為正確選項。
6.作者態度題：
①標志性的單詞：attitude
②應精確理解四個選項的含義。
③不要摻雜自己的觀點。
④可以尋找文中一些具有感情色彩的詞。如：fortunately,excessively,toomany.
注意：做作者態度題時特別注意：首先看清楚是誰對誰的態度。
7.判斷題：
①看否通過四個選項具體化到文中一點或者根據自然段原則定位。
②每個選項都應返回原文，不能憑主觀印象進行判斷。
③要重點抓是「三錯一對」還是「三對一錯」的關系(做題是要看清題目)。
8.細節題：
看完題目回到原文，重疊原文，得出答案
干擾項特點：
①無中生有(未提及的概念);
②正反混淆(選項的意思跟原文的意思正好相反); 過分絕對;
③所答非所問(雖然選項的說法沒有問題，符合原文，但和題干搭不上邊)
④常識判斷; 擴大范圍(注意隱蔽型的擴大范圍mostly);
⑤推得過遠;
⑥偏離中心;因果倒置;
⑦變換詞性。
第四，把握閱讀理解的時間。
一般正常情況下，一篇閱讀理解。剛開始練的時候可能是十分鍾或者以上。但是如果練得比較多的，基本上八分鍾左右完成。尤其在第一篇A篇廣告類別，更是六分鍾時間就夠拿下來。相對而言，初中的閱讀理解。可能多一些時間。是10到20分鍾吧！
閱讀理解。提到時間問題，那就一定要進行過多的練習。當你的基礎足夠了，語法點也足夠了。那麼接下來就是勤學苦練。不僅要把自己的准確率提高，更要把速度提上去，這樣才能夠做到有的放矢。畢竟，熟能生巧。
㈦ 初一英語閱讀理解答題技巧及方法攻略
閱讀理解在中考英語考試中占據很大比重，同時涉及的知識點很多，下面我就大家整理一下初一 英語閱讀理解 答題技巧及方法攻略 ，僅供參考。
根據題意，初選答案
① 直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。
② 歸納解題法。對於不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進行概括、歸納得出正確答案。
③ 綜合推理法。讀者需統觀全文，認真分析，綜合推理及至計算，最後歸納出正確答案。題干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to「等字眼時，屬於推斷概括型，考查內容著眼於全篇，考生應具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。
④ 捕捉關鍵詞。在閱讀時應該注意與問題相關的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。
⑤ 轉換解題法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。
細讀題目,完成任務
在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。
找准文章的主旨句
文章的主旨句一般就是文章第一段的首尾句或者是文章的最後一段的首尾句。考生明確了文章主旨句就等於明確了文章作者的態度，找准文章的主旨句考生就有了正確的思維方向，如果不明白作者的態度，考生很可能會採取錯誤的解題思路。一般情況下，文章其餘各段的第一句話是每段的中心句，考生先讀文章的主旨句和中心句，可以對文章有一個大概的了解，再帶著問題閱讀全文，這樣既節省了時間，也可以提高做題的准確性。
以上就是我為大家整理的初一英語閱讀理解答題技巧及方法攻略 。
㈧ 求英語閱讀技巧
1.不要選太難的讀物.一篇文章,一看上去都是生字,建議你換一篇,程度適中的.
2.遇到不懂的單詞,先別急著查字典,跳過去,看完那句話或是那段話,再回過頭來,根據上下文來猜一下它的意思(find clues).同樣的單詞,跟不同的片語搭配,就有不同的意思.建議你還是不要孤立記單詞.記片語如:look at, look after, look into, look forward, look out...
4..如果是考試時填選擇題,不知該選哪一個,就用淘汰法.先看哪個最不象,逐個淘汰.
5.問答題,看完後不明白,不要浪費時間,先去看提問,有目的的尋找答案.
6.相信自己的靈感,往往第一個是最好的.
7.實在不懂就要猜,碰運氣了,千萬不要空題.
㈨ 英語閱讀理解考什麼
英語閱讀理解考什麼：
1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要回求掌握文章中答的詳細事實與細節。
2.不但要求對於具體事實情節的理解，而且要求對其抽象含義的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深層含義，包括作者的態度、觀點、意圖等。
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關系，又要求根據其含義及邏輯關系進行判斷和推理。
4.既要求考生能夠運用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題；又要求考生能運用中學生應有的生活常識去分析、理解問題。