高考英語閱讀理解題旅遊

① 高三英語閱讀理解題解析

高三英語閱讀理解題解析

高考閱讀不同文體按照題型分類主要分為五大類：細節題、推理題、主旨大意題、詞義句意猜測題、結構順序題。下面是我收集的高三的英語閱讀理解的練習題以及答案解析，一起來閱讀練習一下吧!

第一篇：

We proce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting mped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.

The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.

Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.

With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(調制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.

The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes proce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.

“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not much. So I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.

1. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because________.

A. he found a new kind of microorganism

B. he contributed much to environmental protection

C. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time

D. he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way

2. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.

A. make the live bacteria work better

B. test how effective his method was

C. know which bacteria worked faster

D. control the temperature in the process

3. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.

A. plastics can get hot easily

B. microbes can proce heat themselves

C. much carbon dioxide is proced

D. the temperature can be controlled

4. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.

A. his school textbook

B. the failure of researchers

C. his everyday work

D. the practice of other people

第二篇：

Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World

(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday's Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”

Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(碼頭)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

“I don't really think I'm a hero.”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”

1. Why was Duret in New York?

A. To meet his girlfriend.

B. To work as an engineer.

C. To spend his holiday.

D. To visit the Andersons.

2. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.

B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.

3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

A. David Anderson.

B. A passer by.

C. His girlfriend.

D. A taxi driver.

4. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?

A. The day when he was leaving for home.

B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued.

C. The first day when he was in New York.

D. The same day when he was interviewed.

>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.C細節理解題。從文章第二段可知，他因發現短時間降解塑料袋的方法而獲獎，故答案選C項。

2.B推理判斷題。從文章第四段中的“...exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推斷，他這樣做的目的在於測試他的方法是否有效，所以答案為B項。

3.B細節理解題。從文章倒數第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes proce heat as they work”可知答案選B項。

4.C推理判斷題。從文章最後一段丹尼爾·伯德說的話可推知，他是從每天的工作中得到啟發的，故答案選C項。

第二篇：

本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。介紹了一位到美國度假旅遊的'法國工程師成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成為了紐約的英雄。

1.C細節理解題。根據文章開始的“A French tourist...”和後文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(碼頭) when he saw something falling into the water.”可知Duret 到紐約是為了度假。

2.D細節理解題。根據“...29??year??old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue...”可知Duret 把小女孩從水中救出後立刻與他的女朋友離開了現場。

3.A細節理解題。根據“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知，繼Duret 之後跳進水中的人是這位小女孩的父親David Anderson。

4.B主觀推斷題。Duret 從水中救出女孩後便離開了現場，所以不可能知道是誰救的這位女孩，所以D項錯。他要離開美國回法國的那一天，他早就成為了英雄，所以不可能是A項。他到達美國的第一天還沒有發生此事，故C項錯

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② 2021年重慶高考英語全國卷試題評析

【 #高考# 導語】重慶市教育考試院發布「2021年重慶高考英語全國卷試題評析」，具體安排如下供考生參考：

2021年高考英語全國卷命題貫徹落實《深化新時代教育評價改革總體方案》要求，堅持「方向是核心，平穩是關鍵」的原則，依據普通高中英語課程標准和高考評價體系，落實立德樹人根本任務，進一步深化對學生德智體美勞全面發展的引導，強調關鍵能力考查，引導教學回歸教材，穩步推進高考考試內容改革，充分發揮高考育人功能和積極導向作用。

1落實立德樹人，引導德智體美勞全面發展

2021年高考英語全國卷試題圍繞人與自然、人與社會、人與自我三大主題全面考查英語綜合運用能力，試題取材廣泛、體裁多樣，進一步體現考試對德智體美勞全面發展的引導作用，加強對中華優秀傳統文化、革命文化和社會主義先進文化的考查，充分發揮文化鑄魂育人功能。

第一，融入中華文化，堅定學生「四個自信」。全國甲卷語法填空語篇以遊客在西安古城牆騎行的角度，介紹城牆景物和文化；新高考I卷語法填空語篇介紹游覽黃山美景的經歷；新高考II卷完形填空語篇介紹一位當代中國警察英勇無畏的事跡；全國甲卷作文設置了寫郵件向外國友人詢問他們對哪些中國傳統文化更感興趣的情境。歷畝大這些語篇和情境以浸潤的方式引導學生加強對中國歷史文化和社會主義核心價值觀的認同，通過講述中國故事倡導傳承中華優秀傳統文化，引導學生堅定「四個自信」。

第二，落實五育並舉，深化體美勞.教育引導。進一步落實五育並舉的命題思肢豎路，在篇章選擇和作文情境設計方面，優化試題體現體育、美育和勞動教育引導的篇章布局。在體育方面，全國甲卷聽力題選取有關談論網球運動的材料，閱讀題選取滑板運動引發人生感悟的語篇，新高考I卷聽力題選取有關談論足球運動和戶外散步的材料，全國乙卷閱讀題選取有關世界知名體育場館介紹的語篇，這些語篇旨在引導學生關注體育運動和身體健康，提高運動的意識。在美育方面，全國甲卷選取介紹攝影大賽及相關作品的語篇，全國乙卷閱讀題選取介紹用廢棄塑料製作雕塑的藝術家的語篇，新高考II卷選取藝術教育走進中學課堂的語篇，這些語篇旨在引導學生在閱讀中認識到美育的重要性，培養健康向上的審美情趣，提高審美能力。在勞動教育方面，全國乙卷選取有關做家務益處的語篇，新高考I卷完形填空語篇介紹第一次暑期打工的經歷，新高考II卷作文選取在母親節當天為母親做早飯的語篇，這些語篇旨在引導學生形成熱愛勞動的觀念。

第三，傳播正能量，倡導和諧人際關系和科學探究精神。試題通過選擇相關主題的語篇，引導學生養成和諧友愛的人際關系和樂觀自信、積極向上的人生態度。閱讀題選取有關生態旅遊的內涵和意義、藝術家將塑料廢品做成引人深思的雕塑、舊衣物交換替代丟棄等語篇，引導學生關注能源節約和生態環境保護。選取的材料還包括如何表達感激之情、如何提高與人交談的技巧、老年人的社會角色、年邁母親在購物時得到友善幫助等，倡導建立和諧美好、彼此關愛的社會人際關系；還有材料涉及家裡保留座機的現象及原因、工作環境背景音對創造力影響的耐辯實驗、寵物狗能否識別主人面部表情的實驗以及有關情商的研究等語篇，引導學生關注科技發展前沿，養成科學探究的精神。

2夯實全面發展基礎，持續強化關鍵能力考查

按照高考評價體系總體要求，2021年高考英語全國卷命題優化情境設計，加強閱讀理解和書面表達等關鍵能力考查，強調語言學習基礎的重要性，增強試題開放性和靈活性，引導學生夯實全面發展的基礎。

第一，深入考查關鍵能力。通過擴大選材范圍和材料類型，精心設計試題，提高考查高階思維能力試題的佔比，進一步強化閱讀理解能力考查。高考英語考查閱讀理解能力均在語篇層次上進行，強調對語篇的精細閱讀，尤其強調對文章整體結構和關鍵信息的理解。文本精細閱讀要求學生不僅能從文本中直接提取具體細節信息，還能通過歸納概括理解概念性信息、推斷作者的觀點和態度等。新高考英語試卷通過提高閱讀理解試題的分值佔比，進一步強化閱讀理解能力考查，引導中學英語教學關注和重視閱讀理解能力的培養。此外，通過在閱讀題中設置一定比例的試題強化對學生批判性思維和辯證思維能力的考查，學生需要根據語篇內容進行邏輯推理，通過歸納和概括才能正確作答。

第二，強調基礎性，增強開放性和靈活性。進一步優化應用文寫作的考查形式，除信件外，進一步拓寬寫作文體，更新試題呈現形式，設置更加貼近真實生活的英語交際任務情境，增強試題開放性和靈活性。全國乙卷書面表達試題要求學生根據給出的標題（Be smart online learners）寫一篇發言稿，新高考I、II卷應用文設置的情境要求學生在英文報慶祝創刊10周年之際寫一篇短文投稿，這些試題在加強語言表達能力考查的同時，強調對應用性和創造性能力的考查。此外，完形填空、語法填空和短文改錯等題型要求學生在正確理解文章主旨大意的基礎上，關注文章語境中詞語、句子與整個篇章結構之間的聯系，考查學生對英語詞法、句法以及語篇知識的掌握情況，引導學生夯實英語語言全面發展的基礎。

3穩定試卷結構和試題難度，提升命題質量

2021年高考英語全國卷命題充分考慮不同區域學生群體的能力水平和實際情況，合理控制試卷難度，助力高考綜合改革順利實施。

第一，穩定試卷結構。試卷結構保持穩定，穩定維持多年的由聽力、閱讀理解、語言知識運用和寫作4部分組成的試卷結構。針對高考綜合改革省份實施《普通高中英語課程標准（2017年版）》的不同進度，分別命制適用於新舊課程標準的不同種類和不同版本的試卷，精準匹配各高考綜合改革省份的高中英語教學實際情況和學生水平，保證老高考向新高考的平穩過渡。

第二，控制試卷難度。各套試題採用篇章材料的難度與往年基本持平，試題難易搭配合理，試卷中各難度層級試題比例穩定。在試題材料難度方面，遵循課標要求，注意話題選擇的適切度和語篇語言難度。在話題方面，聽力的錄音材料既涵蓋學生十分熟悉的日常話題，也包括一些具有挑戰性的話題；在閱讀理解部分，既有相對易讀的文章，如介紹藝術家使用廢棄塑料做成精美雕塑、家裡保留座機的現象和原因、黑犀牛的保護和繁育、藝術教育走進課堂等，也有較高難度的科普議論性文章，如背景音對創造力的影響實驗、人們對天才標准認知的變化、情商的研究、牧牛機器人的研製介紹等。在語篇語言難度方面，在堅持保留原語篇文本基本風格的前提下，盡力減少過多文化背景、生詞、長難句等因素的影響，使文本行文流暢、表達清楚。在寫作部分，短文續寫的材料內容貼近日常生活，情節簡單清楚，語言通俗易懂，學生不僅能夠讀得懂，還可以產生共鳴與聯想，從而寫出恰當的續篇。

③ 高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案

高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案

閱讀能力決定於多方面，如詞彙量、語言知識積累程度、語法及句子結構分析的能力以及非語言知識的知識面等，甚至一個人當時當地的情緒有時也在一定程度上左右著閱讀水平的發揮。為了幫助大家提高英語閱讀理解能力，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解題，歡迎閱讀!

Children

Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials ring programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

Ecational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

Even though most parents and ecators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether ecational or not，is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被動

的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

41.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?

A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children

B Television has much influence on children

C Both parents and their children like watching ecational television.

D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.

42.In what ways do children suffer from television?

A.They become the victims of social violence

B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work

C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents money

43.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___

A.they think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising

B.commercials teach children alphabet and numbers

C.commercials help to sell procts

D.they dont like commercials

44.Ecational television is widely appreciated because

A.it does have the same commercials as others

B.it offers programs for both children and their parents

C many parents like the programs it offers for their children

D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

45.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

B.Television Is More Harmful than Ecational

C.Televisions Influence on Children

D More Ecation Television

答案：CCACC

現在的美國兒童與他們的父母不同，受到各個方面的影響。這些影響中最重要的是電視節目，因為常常在孩子們還沒上學之間就養成了看電視的習慣了。

家長們對於兒童節目質量的'低下很擔憂。這些節目中出現的暴力的程度也煩惱著他們。研究顯示，當兒童接觸到暴力相關的節目，很多人會變得具有攻擊性或者沒有安全感。

家長們對於孩子們在電視上看到的廣告同樣也很擔憂。在兒童節目的時間，家長建議減少廣告的播出。一些家長甚至認為這種時間段的節目中根本不應該有廣告，鑒於兒童的思想還不夠成熟，不能對廣告中的一些話語做出判斷。

教育台沒有廣告，而且播出的兒童節目家長們都很贊賞。其中有個最有名的節目叫芝麻街，主要是給學齡前兒童關於數字和字母的啟蒙教育，以及對他們所在的世界的一些有幫助的認識。

即便大多數的家長和教育者給與芝麻街，以及這類的節目很高的評價，一些評論家還是認為所有的電視節目，無論教育性與否，對於兒童都是有害的。他們認為每天看幾個小時電視這種習慣讓兒童變成世界消極無聊且被動的取食者，而不是鼓勵兒童變成世界積極的探索者。

English literature

Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.

At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal ecation was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(國會)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe

31.Why didnt Washington go to college?

A.His family could not afford it.

B A college ecation was rather uncommon in his time.

C.He didnt like the young Virginian gentlemen

D.The author doesnt give any reason.

32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____

A.1acked practice in public speaking

B.felt his ecation was not good enough

C.didnt like arguing and debating with people

D felt that debating was like intellectual training

33 The reason why Washington didnt visit France was probably that he _____

A.didnt really care about going

B.didnt know French 1eaders

C.couldnt communicate directly with the French leaders

D.was too busy to Navel

34 According to the author _____

A Washingtons lack of formal ecation placed him at a disadvantage in later life

B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French

C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison

D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen

35.The main idea of the passage is that Washingtons ecation ____

A was of great variety，covering many Subjects

B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time

C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time

D was rather limited for a president

答案：DBCAD

George Washington 年輕時候的一些手札仍然保存完好。從這些手札中我們可以得知，當時的George Washington正在學習拉丁語言和閱讀一些英國文學，並對基本的優雅社交行為深感興趣。 在學校的學習中，George Washington好像只喜歡數學這一科。實際上，他作為一個標准紳士的正式教育是不完整的，簡直簡短的令人驚訝。和當時弗吉尼亞州的年輕人不同，他沒有去位於弗吉尼亞州府威廉堡的William and Mary 學院。那麼在正式的訓練方面，Washington和其他早期的美國總統——如John Adams, Thomas Jefferson 和James Madison就有著鮮明的對比。在後來的日子裡，Washington大概對自己教育的缺乏感到後悔了。無論是對於國會的商討活動，還是其他並不是每天都常見的問題，或者一些實踐性的事物，Washington始終不能輕松應對。而且因為他從沒學過法語，無法和法國的領導人直接交流，所以沒能去訪問這個他最嚮往的國家。因此，

和Jefferson還有Adams不同，他始終也沒有訪問過歐洲。

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